[libcamera-devel,8/8] utils: ipc: Update mojo
diff mbox series

Message ID 20240104151548.2589-9-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
State Accepted
Headers show
Series
  • libcamera: Update mojo and mojo updater
Related show

Commit Message

Laurent Pinchart Jan. 4, 2024, 3:15 p.m. UTC
Update mojo from commit

9be4263648d7d1a04bb78be75df53f56449a5e3a "Updating trunk VERSION from 6225.0 to 6226.0"

from the Chromium repository.

The update-mojo.sh script was used for this update.

Bug: https://bugs.libcamera.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
---
 utils/ipc/mojo/README                         |   2 +-
 utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE                 |   2 +-
 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn          |   8 +-
 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn |  36 +-
 .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md  | 239 +++--
 .../public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py  |   0
 .../bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py | 170 ++++
 .../checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py | 194 ++++
 .../checks/mojom_definitions_check.py         |  34 +
 .../checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py   |  62 ++
 .../mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py | 173 ++++
 .../checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py        | 102 +++
 .../mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py     | 254 ++++++
 .../chromium_bindings_configuration.gni       |  51 --
 .../tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py      |  27 -
 .../tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py       |   5 +-
 ...concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py |  10 +-
 .../bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py |  36 -
 .../tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py     |   2 +-
 .../tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py  |   4 +-
 .../tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py      |  47 +
 .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni  | 853 ++++++++++--------
 .../bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py      |  62 +-
 .../mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py      |   6 +-
 .../tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py  | 119 ---
 .../tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py |   5 +-
 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn    |  18 +
 .../mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py |  69 +-
 ...eck_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py |  87 +-
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py |   2 +-
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py  |  30 +-
 .../public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py    |  84 ++
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn    |   3 +-
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py    |   2 +-
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py |   3 +-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py    |   7 +-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py       |  26 +
 .../mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py |  93 --
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py   |  11 +-
 .../mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py      |   9 +-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py      | 783 +++++++++++-----
 .../mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py   |   2 +-
 .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py | 151 +++-
 .../mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py     |  30 +-
 .../mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py |   2 +-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py   | 464 +++++++++-
 .../mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py      |  82 +-
 .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py     | 145 +--
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py   |  12 +-
 .../mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py |  21 +-
 .../parse/conditional_features_unittest.py    | 155 +++-
 .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py   |   8 +-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py |  10 +-
 .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py  | 108 ++-
 .../mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py      |  39 +-
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py   | 119 ++-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py     |   6 +-
 .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py      |  31 +-
 .../tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py  |   2 +-
 .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py |  44 +
 .../mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py   |  73 +-
 .../public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py  |   8 +-
 utils/ipc/tools/README                        |   2 +-
 utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py    |   2 +-
 64 files changed, 3830 insertions(+), 1416 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
 delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
 delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
 delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
 create mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
 delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
 delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
 create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py

Comments

Milan Zamazal Jan. 5, 2024, 1:04 p.m. UTC | #1
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> writes:

> Update mojo from commit
>
> 9be4263648d7d1a04bb78be75df53f56449a5e3a "Updating trunk VERSION from 6225.0 to 6226.0"
>
> from the Chromium repository.

I don't know which one but when fetching the required components from
chromium.googlesource.com manually and applying update-mojo.sh, I get the same
tree.  I also checked it compiles in my environment, where it previously failed
due to the Python incompatibilities.  So the change looks all right to me.
Thank you for fixing this.

> The update-mojo.sh script was used for this update.
>
> Bug: https://bugs.libcamera.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

Reviewed-by: Milan Zamazal <mzamazal@redhat.com>

> ---
>  utils/ipc/mojo/README                         |   2 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE                 |   2 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn          |   8 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn |  36 +-
>  .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md  | 239 +++--
>  .../public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py  |   0
>  .../bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py | 170 ++++
>  .../checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py | 194 ++++
>  .../checks/mojom_definitions_check.py         |  34 +
>  .../checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py   |  62 ++
>  .../mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py | 173 ++++
>  .../checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py        | 102 +++
>  .../mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py     | 254 ++++++
>  .../chromium_bindings_configuration.gni       |  51 --
>  .../tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py      |  27 -
>  .../tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py       |   5 +-
>  ...concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py |  10 +-
>  .../bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py |  36 -
>  .../tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py     |   2 +-
>  .../tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py  |   4 +-
>  .../tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py      |  47 +
>  .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni  | 853 ++++++++++--------
>  .../bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py      |  62 +-
>  .../mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py      |   6 +-
>  .../tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py  | 119 ---
>  .../tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py |   5 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn    |  18 +
>  .../mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py |  69 +-
>  ...eck_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py |  87 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py |   2 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py  |  30 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py    |  84 ++
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn    |   3 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py    |   2 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py |   3 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py    |   7 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py       |  26 +
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py |  93 --
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py   |  11 +-
>  .../mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py      |   9 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py      | 783 +++++++++++-----
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py   |   2 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py | 151 +++-
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py     |  30 +-
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py |   2 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py   | 464 +++++++++-
>  .../mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py      |  82 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py     | 145 +--
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py   |  12 +-
>  .../mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py |  21 +-
>  .../parse/conditional_features_unittest.py    | 155 +++-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py   |   8 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py |  10 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py  | 108 ++-
>  .../mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py      |  39 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py   | 119 ++-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py     |   6 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py      |  31 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py  |   2 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py |  44 +
>  .../mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py   |  73 +-
>  .../public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py  |   8 +-
>  utils/ipc/tools/README                        |   2 +-
>  utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py    |   2 +-
>  64 files changed, 3830 insertions(+), 1416 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
>  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
>  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
>  delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
>  create mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
>  delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
>  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
>
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/README b/utils/ipc/mojo/README
> index d5c24fc3b5cb..961cabd222e3 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/README
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/README
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>  
> -Files in this directory are imported from 9c138d992bfc of Chromium. Do not
> +Files in this directory are imported from 9be4263648d7 of Chromium. Do not
>  modify them manually.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
> index 972bb2edb099..513e8a6a0a1d 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  //
>  // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>  // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
> index eb6391a65400..5328a34a3935 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ group("mojo_python_unittests") {
>      "run_all_python_unittests.py",
>      "//testing/scripts/run_isolated_script_test.py",
>    ]
> -  deps = [ "//mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom:tests" ]
> +  deps = [
> +    "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:tests",
> +    "//mojo/public/tools/mojom:tests",
> +    "//mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom:tests",
> +  ]
>    data_deps = [
>      "//testing:test_scripts_shared",
>      "//third_party/catapult/third_party/typ/",
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
> index 3e2425327490..eeca73ea3d56 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
> @@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import("//build/config/python.gni")
>  import("//mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni")
>  import("//third_party/jinja2/jinja2.gni")
>  
> -# TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -python2_action("precompile_templates") {
> +action("precompile_templates") {
>    sources = mojom_generator_sources
>    sources += [
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/cpp_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/enum_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/enum_serialization_declaration.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/feature_declaration.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/feature_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_feature_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_proxy_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_request_validator_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_response_validator_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_stub_declaration.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-features.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-forward.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-import-headers.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-params-data.h.tmpl",
> @@ -26,7 +29,6 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared-message-ids.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared.cc.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared.h.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-test-utils.cc.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-test-utils.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module.cc.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module.h.tmpl",
> @@ -65,9 +67,6 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/java_templates/struct.java.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/java_templates/union.java.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/enum_definition.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/interface_definition.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/module.externs.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/struct_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/fuzzing.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/lite/enum_definition.tmpl",
> @@ -93,8 +92,11 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_to_proto_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_traits_specialization_macros.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/enum_definition.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/module_definition.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/mojom.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/struct_definition.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/union_definition.tmpl",
>    ]
>    script = mojom_generator_script
>  
> @@ -102,8 +104,8 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>    outputs = [
>      "$target_gen_dir/cpp_templates.zip",
>      "$target_gen_dir/java_templates.zip",
> -    "$target_gen_dir/mojolpm_templates.zip",
>      "$target_gen_dir/js_templates.zip",
> +    "$target_gen_dir/mojolpm_templates.zip",
>      "$target_gen_dir/ts_templates.zip",
>    ]
>    args = [
> @@ -113,3 +115,17 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "precompile",
>    ]
>  }
> +
> +group("tests") {
> +  data = [
> +    mojom_generator_script,
> +    "checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py",
> +    "checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py",
> +    "checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py",
> +    "mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py",
> +    "//tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py",
> +    "//third_party/markupsafe/",
> +  ]
> +  data += mojom_generator_sources
> +  data += jinja2_sources
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
> index 438824502280..b27b2d01b3fc 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
> @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ for message parameters.
>  | `string`                      | UTF-8 encoded string.
>  | `array<T>`                    | Array of any Mojom type *T*; for example, `array<uint8>` or `array<array<string>>`.
>  | `array<T, N>`                 | Fixed-length array of any Mojom type *T*. The parameter *N* must be an integral constant.
> -| `map<S, T>`                   | Associated array maping values of type *S* to values of type *T*. *S* may be a `string`, `enum`, or numeric type.
> +| `map<S, T>`                   | Associated array mapping values of type *S* to values of type *T*. *S* may be a `string`, `enum`, or numeric type.
>  | `handle`                      | Generic Mojo handle. May be any type of handle, including a wrapped native platform handle.
>  | `handle<message_pipe>`        | Generic message pipe handle.
>  | `handle<shared_buffer>`       | Shared buffer handle.
> @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ struct StringPair {
>  };
>  
>  enum AnEnum {
> -  YES,
> -  NO
> +  kYes,
> +  kNo
>  };
>  
>  interface SampleInterface {
> @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ struct AllTheThings {
>    uint64 unsigned_64bit_value;
>    float float_value_32bit;
>    double float_value_64bit;
> -  AnEnum enum_value = AnEnum.YES;
> +  AnEnum enum_value = AnEnum.kYes;
>  
>    // Strings may be nullable.
>    string? maybe_a_string_maybe_not;
> @@ -300,14 +300,14 @@ within a module or nested within the namespace of some struct or interface:
>  module business.mojom;
>  
>  enum Department {
> -  SALES = 0,
> -  DEV,
> +  kSales = 0,
> +  kDev,
>  };
>  
>  struct Employee {
>    enum Type {
> -    FULL_TIME,
> -    PART_TIME,
> +    kFullTime,
> +    kPartTime,
>    };
>  
>    Type type;
> @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ struct Employee {
>  };
>  ```
>  
> +C++ constant-style enum value names are preferred as specified in the
> +[Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Enumerator_Names).
> +
>  Similar to C-style enums, individual values may be explicitly assigned within an
>  enum definition. By default, values are based at zero and increment by
>  1 sequentially.
> @@ -336,8 +339,8 @@ struct Employee {
>    const uint64 kInvalidId = 0;
>  
>    enum Type {
> -    FULL_TIME,
> -    PART_TIME,
> +    kFullTime,
> +    kPartTime,
>    };
>  
>    uint64 id = kInvalidId;
> @@ -348,6 +351,37 @@ struct Employee {
>  The effect of nested definitions on generated bindings varies depending on the
>  target language. See [documentation for individual target languages](#Generated-Code-For-Target-Languages).
>  
> +### Features
> +
> +Features can be declared with a `name` and `default_state` and can be attached
> +in mojo to interfaces or methods using the `RuntimeFeature` attribute. If the
> +feature is disabled at runtime, the method will crash and the interface will
> +refuse to be bound / instantiated. Features cannot be serialized to be sent over
> +IPC at this time.
> +
> +```
> +module experimental.mojom;
> +
> +feature kUseElevators {
> +  const string name = "UseElevators";
> +  const bool default_state = false;
> +}
> +
> +[RuntimeFeature=kUseElevators]
> +interface Elevator {
> +  // This interface cannot be bound or called if the feature is disabled.
> +}
> +
> +interface Building {
> +  // This method cannot be called if the feature is disabled.
> +  [RuntimeFeature=kUseElevators]
> +  CallElevator(int floor);
> +
> +  // This method can be called.
> +  RingDoorbell(int volume);
> +}
> +```
> +
>  ### Interfaces
>  
>  An **interface** is a logical bundle of parameterized request messages. Each
> @@ -396,20 +430,33 @@ interesting attributes supported today.
>    extreme caution, because it can lead to deadlocks otherwise.
>  
>  * **`[Default]`**:
> -  The `Default` attribute may be used to specify an enumerator value that
> -  will be used if an `Extensible` enumeration does not deserialize to a known
> -  value on the receiver side, i.e. the sender is using a newer version of the
> -  enum. This allows unknown values to be mapped to a well-defined value that can
> -  be appropriately handled.
> +  The `Default` attribute may be used to specify an enumerator value or union
> +  field that will be used if an `Extensible` enumeration or union does not
> +  deserialize to a known value on the receiver side, i.e. the sender is using a
> +  newer version of the enum or union. This allows unknown values to be mapped to
> +  a well-defined value that can be appropriately handled.
> +
> +  Note: The `Default` field for a union must be of nullable or integral type.
> +  When a union is defaulted to this field, the field takes on the default value
> +  for its type: null for nullable types, and zero/false for integral types.
>  
>  * **`[Extensible]`**:
> -  The `Extensible` attribute may be specified for any enum definition. This
> -  essentially disables builtin range validation when receiving values of the
> -  enum type in a message, allowing older bindings to tolerate unrecognized
> -  values from newer versions of the enum.
> +  The `Extensible` attribute may be specified for any enum or union definition.
> +  For enums, this essentially disables builtin range validation when receiving
> +  values of the enum type in a message, allowing older bindings to tolerate
> +  unrecognized values from newer versions of the enum.
>  
> -  Note: in the future, an `Extensible` enumeration will require that a `Default`
> -  enumerator value also be specified.
> +  If an enum value within an extensible enum definition is affixed with the
> +  `Default` attribute, out-of-range values for the enum will deserialize to that
> +  default value. Only one enum value may be designated as the `Default`.
> +
> +  Similarly, a union marked `Extensible` will deserialize to its `Default` field
> +  when an unrecognized field is received. Extensible unions MUST specify exactly
> +  one `Default` field, and the field must be of nullable or integral type. When
> +  defaulted to this field, the value is always null/zero/false as appropriate.
> +
> +  An `Extensible` enumeration REQUIRES that a `Default` value be specified,
> +  so all new extensible enums should specify one.
>  
>  * **`[Native]`**:
>    The `Native` attribute may be specified for an empty struct declaration to
> @@ -422,7 +469,10 @@ interesting attributes supported today.
>  * **`[MinVersion=N]`**:
>    The `MinVersion` attribute is used to specify the version at which a given
>    field, enum value, interface method, or method parameter was introduced.
> -  See [Versioning](#Versioning) for more details.
> +  See [Versioning](#Versioning) for more details. `MinVersion` does not apply
> +  to interfaces, structs or enums, but to the fields of those types.
> +  `MinVersion` is not a module-global value, but it is ok to pretend it is by
> +  skipping versions when adding fields or parameters.
>  
>  * **`[Stable]`**:
>    The `Stable` attribute specifies that a given mojom type or interface
> @@ -442,13 +492,73 @@ interesting attributes supported today.
>    string representation as specified by RFC 4122. New UUIDs can be generated
>    with common tools such as `uuidgen`.
>  
> +* **`[RuntimeFeature=feature]`**
> +  The `RuntimeFeature` attribute should reference a mojo `feature`. If this
> +  feature is enabled (e.g. using `--enable-features={feature.name}`) then the
> +  interface behaves entirely as expected. If the feature is not enabled the
> +  interface cannot be bound to a concrete receiver or remote - attempting to do
> +  so will result in the receiver or remote being reset() to an unbound state.
> +  Note that this is a different concept to the build-time `EnableIf` directive.
> +  `RuntimeFeature` is currently only supported for C++ bindings and has no
> +  effect for, say, Java or TypeScript bindings (see https://crbug.com/1278253).
> +
>  * **`[EnableIf=value]`**:
>    The `EnableIf` attribute is used to conditionally enable definitions when the
>    mojom is parsed. If the `mojom` target in the GN file does not include the
>    matching `value` in the list of `enabled_features`, the definition will be
>    disabled. This is useful for mojom definitions that only make sense on one
>    platform. Note that the `EnableIf` attribute can only be set once per
> -  definition.
> +  definition and cannot be set at the same time as `EnableIfNot`. Also be aware
> +  that only one condition can be tested, `EnableIf=value,xyz` introduces a new
> +  `xyz` attribute. `xyz` is not part of the `EnableIf` condition that depends
> +  only on the feature `value`. Complex conditions can be introduced via
> +  enabled_features in `build.gn` files.
> +
> +* **`[EnableIfNot=value]`**:
> +  The `EnableIfNot` attribute is used to conditionally enable definitions when
> +  the mojom is parsed. If the `mojom` target in the GN file includes the
> +  matching `value` in the list of `enabled_features`, the definition will be
> +  disabled. This is useful for mojom definitions that only make sense on all but
> +  one platform. Note that the `EnableIfNot` attribute can only be set once per
> +  definition and cannot be set at the same time as `EnableIf`.
> +
> +* **`[ServiceSandbox=value]`**:
> +  The `ServiceSandbox` attribute is used in Chromium to tag which sandbox a
> +  service hosting an implementation of interface will be launched in. This only
> +  applies to `C++` bindings. `value` should match a constant defined in an
> +  imported `sandbox.mojom.Sandbox` enum (for Chromium this is
> +  `//sandbox/policy/mojom/sandbox.mojom`), such as `kService`.
> +
> +* **`[RequireContext=enum]`**:
> +  The `RequireContext` attribute is used in Chromium to tag interfaces that
> +  should be passed (as remotes or receivers) only to privileged process
> +  contexts. The process context must be an enum that is imported into the
> +  mojom that defines the tagged interface. `RequireContext` may be used in
> +  future to DCHECK or CHECK if remotes are made available in contexts that
> +  conflict with the one provided in the interface definition. Process contexts
> +  are not the same as the sandbox a process is running in, but will reflect
> +  the set of capabilities provided to the service.
> +
> +* **`[AllowedContext=enum]`**:
> +  The `AllowedContext` attribute is used in Chromium to tag methods that pass
> +  remotes or receivers of interfaces that are marked with a `RequireContext`
> +  attribute. The enum provided on the method must be equal or better (lower
> +  numerically) than the one required on the interface being passed. At present
> +  failing to specify an adequate `AllowedContext` value will cause mojom
> +  generation to fail at compile time. In future DCHECKs or CHECKs might be
> +  added to enforce that method is only called from a process context that meets
> +  the given `AllowedContext` value. The enum must of the same type as that
> +  specified in the interface's `RequireContext` attribute. Adding an
> +  `AllowedContext` attribute to a method is a strong indication that you need
> +   a detailed security review of your design - please reach out to the security
> +   team.
> +
> +* **`[SupportsUrgent]`**:
> +  The `SupportsUrgent` attribute is used in conjunction with
> +  `mojo::UrgentMessageScope` in Chromium to tag messages as having high
> +  priority. The IPC layer notifies the underlying scheduler upon both receiving
> +  and processing an urgent message. At present, this attribute only affects
> +  channel associated messages in the renderer process.
>  
>  ## Generated Code For Target Languages
>  
> @@ -495,9 +605,9 @@ values. For example if a Mojom declares the enum:
>  
>  ``` cpp
>  enum AdvancedBoolean {
> -  TRUE = 0,
> -  FALSE = 1,
> -  FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2,
> +  kTrue = 0,
> +  kFalse = 1,
> +  kFileNotFound = 2,
>  };
>  ```
>  
> @@ -550,10 +660,16 @@ See the documentation for
>  
>  *** note
>  **NOTE:** You don't need to worry about versioning if you don't care about
> -backwards compatibility. Specifically, all parts of Chrome are updated
> -atomically today and there is not yet any possibility of any two Chrome
> -processes communicating with two different versions of any given Mojom
> -interface.
> +backwards compatibility. Today, all parts of the Chrome browser are
> +updated atomically and there is not yet any possibility of any two
> +Chrome processes communicating with two different versions of any given Mojom
> +interface. On Chrome OS, there are several places where versioning is required.
> +For example,
> +[ARC++](https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro)
> +uses versioned mojo to send IPC to the Android container.
> +Likewise, the
> +[Lacros](/docs/lacros.md)
> +browser uses versioned mojo to talk to the ash system UI.
>  ***
>  
>  Services extend their interfaces to support new features over time, and clients
> @@ -593,8 +709,8 @@ struct Employee {
>  
>  *** note
>  **NOTE:** Mojo object or handle types added with a `MinVersion` **MUST** be
> -optional (nullable). See [Primitive Types](#Primitive-Types) for details on
> -nullable values.
> +optional (nullable) or primitive. See [Primitive Types](#Primitive-Types) for
> +details on nullable values.
>  ***
>  
>  By default, fields belong to version 0. New fields must be appended to the
> @@ -624,10 +740,10 @@ the following hard constraints:
>  * For any given struct or interface, if any field or method explicitly specifies
>      an ordinal value, all fields or methods must explicitly specify an ordinal
>      value.
> -* For an *N*-field struct or *N*-method interface, the set of explicitly
> -    assigned ordinal values must be limited to the range *[0, N-1]*. Interfaces
> -    should include placeholder methods to fill the ordinal positions of removed
> -    methods (for example "Unused_Message_7@7()" or "RemovedMessage@42()", etc).
> +* For an *N*-field struct, the set of explicitly assigned ordinal values must be
> +    limited to the range *[0, N-1]*. Structs should include placeholder fields
> +    to fill the ordinal positions of removed fields (for example "Unused_Field"
> +    or "RemovedField", etc).
>  
>  You may reorder fields, but you must ensure that the ordinal values of existing
>  fields remain unchanged. For example, the following struct remains
> @@ -652,6 +768,24 @@ There are two dimensions on which an interface can be extended
>      that the version number is scoped to the whole interface rather than to any
>      individual parameter list.
>  
> +``` cpp
> +// Old version:
> +interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> +  QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
> +};
> +
> +// New version:
> +interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> +  QueryEmployee(uint64 id, [MinVersion=1] bool retrieve_finger_print)
> +      => (Employee? employee,
> +          [MinVersion=1] array<uint8>? finger_print);
> +};
> +```
> +
> +Similar to [versioned structs](#Versioned-Structs), when you pass the parameter
> +list of a request or response method to a destination using an older version of
> +an interface, unrecognized fields are silently discarded.
> +
>      Please note that adding a response to a message which did not previously
>      expect a response is a not a backwards-compatible change.
>  
> @@ -664,17 +798,12 @@ For example:
>  ``` cpp
>  // Old version:
>  interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> -  AddEmployee(Employee employee) => (bool success);
>    QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
>  };
>  
>  // New version:
>  interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> -  AddEmployee(Employee employee) => (bool success);
> -
> -  QueryEmployee(uint64 id, [MinVersion=1] bool retrieve_finger_print)
> -      => (Employee? employee,
> -          [MinVersion=1] array<uint8>? finger_print);
> +  QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
>  
>    [MinVersion=1]
>    AttachFingerPrint(uint64 id, array<uint8> finger_print)
> @@ -682,10 +811,7 @@ interface HumanResourceDatabase {
>  };
>  ```
>  
> -Similar to [versioned structs](#Versioned-Structs), when you pass the parameter
> -list of a request or response method to a destination using an older version of
> -an interface, unrecognized fields are silently discarded. However, if the method
> -call itself is not recognized, it is considered a validation error and the
> +If a method call is not recognized, it is considered a validation error and the
>  receiver will close its end of the interface pipe. For example, if a client on
>  version 1 of the above interface sends an `AttachFingerPrint` request to an
>  implementation of version 0, the client will be disconnected.
> @@ -712,8 +838,8 @@ If you want an enum to be extensible in the future, you can apply the
>  ``` cpp
>  [Extensible]
>  enum Department {
> -  SALES,
> -  DEV,
> +  kSales,
> +  kDev,
>  };
>  ```
>  
> @@ -722,9 +848,9 @@ And later you can extend this enum without breaking backwards compatibility:
>  ``` cpp
>  [Extensible]
>  enum Department {
> -  SALES,
> -  DEV,
> -  [MinVersion=1] RESEARCH,
> +  kSales,
> +  kDev,
> +  [MinVersion=1] kResearch,
>  };
>  ```
>  
> @@ -782,7 +908,7 @@ Statement = ModuleStatement | ImportStatement | Definition
>  
>  ModuleStatement = AttributeSection "module" Identifier ";"
>  ImportStatement = "import" StringLiteral ";"
> -Definition = Struct Union Interface Enum Const
> +Definition = Struct Union Interface Enum Feature Const
>  
>  AttributeSection = <empty> | "[" AttributeList "]"
>  AttributeList = <empty> | NonEmptyAttributeList
> @@ -809,7 +935,7 @@ InterfaceBody = <empty>
>                | InterfaceBody Const
>                | InterfaceBody Enum
>                | InterfaceBody Method
> -Method = AttributeSection Name Ordinal "(" ParamterList ")" Response ";"
> +Method = AttributeSection Name Ordinal "(" ParameterList ")" Response ";"
>  ParameterList = <empty> | NonEmptyParameterList
>  NonEmptyParameterList = Parameter
>                        | Parameter "," NonEmptyParameterList
> @@ -847,6 +973,13 @@ EnumValue = AttributeSection Name
>            | AttributeSection Name "=" Integer
>            | AttributeSection Name "=" Identifier
>  
> +; Note: `feature` is a weak keyword and can appear as, say, a struct field name.
> +Feature = AttributeSection "feature" Name "{" FeatureBody "}" ";"
> +       | AttributeSection "feature" Name ";"
> +FeatureBody = <empty>
> +           | FeatureBody FeatureField
> +FeatureField = AttributeSection TypeSpec Name Default ";"
> +
>  Const = "const" TypeSpec Name "=" Constant ";"
>  
>  Constant = Literal | Identifier ";"
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e6e4f2c9392b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Validate mojo attributes are allowed in Chrome before generation."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +_COMMON_ATTRIBUTES = {
> +    'EnableIf',
> +    'EnableIfNot',
> +}
> +
> +# For struct, union & parameter lists.
> +_COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'MinVersion',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +}
> +
> +# Note: `Default`` goes on the default _value_, not on the enum.
> +# Note: [Stable] without [Extensible] is not allowed.
> +_ENUM_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Extensible',
> +    'Native',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +# TODO(crbug.com/1234883) MinVersion is not needed for EnumVal.
> +_ENUMVAL_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Default',
> +    'MinVersion',
> +}
> +
> +_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'RequireContext',
> +    'RuntimeFeature',
> +    'ServiceSandbox',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'AllowedContext',
> +    'MinVersion',
> +    'NoInterrupt',
> +    'RuntimeFeature',
> +    'SupportsUrgent',
> +    'Sync',
> +    'UnlimitedSize',
> +}
> +
> +_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'JavaConstantsClassName',
> +    'JavaPackage',
> +}
> +
> +_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES
> +
> +_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'CustomSerializer',
> +    'JavaClassName',
> +    'Native',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +_STRUCT_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES
> +
> +_UNION_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Extensible',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +_UNION_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Default',
> +}
> +
> +# TODO(https://crbug.com/1193875) empty this set and remove the allowlist.
> +_STABLE_ONLY_ALLOWLISTED_ENUMS = {
> +    'crosapi.mojom.OptionalBool',
> +    'crosapi.mojom.TriState',
> +}
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  def _Respell(self, allowed, attribute):
> +    for a in allowed:
> +      if a.lower() == attribute.lower():
> +        return f" - Did you mean: {a}?"
> +    return ""
> +
> +  def _CheckAttributes(self, context, allowed, attributes):
> +    if not attributes:
> +      return
> +    for attribute in attributes:
> +      if not attribute in allowed:
> +        # Is there a close misspelling?
> +        hint = self._Respell(allowed, attribute)
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module,
> +            f"attribute {attribute} not allowed on {context}{hint}")
> +
> +  def _CheckEnumAttributes(self, enum):
> +    if enum.attributes:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("enum", _ENUM_ATTRIBUTES, enum.attributes)
> +      if 'Stable' in enum.attributes and not 'Extensible' in enum.attributes:
> +        full_name = f"{self.module.mojom_namespace}.{enum.mojom_name}"
> +        if full_name not in _STABLE_ONLY_ALLOWLISTED_ENUMS:
> +          raise check.CheckException(
> +              self.module,
> +              f"[Extensible] required on [Stable] enum {full_name}")
> +    for enumval in enum.fields:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("enum value", _ENUMVAL_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                            enumval.attributes)
> +
> +  def _CheckInterfaceAttributes(self, interface):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("interface", _INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                          interface.attributes)
> +    for method in interface.methods:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("method", _METHOD_ATTRIBUTES, method.attributes)
> +      for param in method.parameters:
> +        self._CheckAttributes("parameter", _PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                              param.attributes)
> +      if method.response_parameters:
> +        for param in method.response_parameters:
> +          self._CheckAttributes("parameter", _PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                                param.attributes)
> +    for enum in interface.enums:
> +      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
> +
> +  def _CheckModuleAttributes(self):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("module", _MODULE_ATTRIBUTES, self.module.attributes)
> +
> +  def _CheckStructAttributes(self, struct):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("struct", _STRUCT_ATTRIBUTES, struct.attributes)
> +    for field in struct.fields:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("struct field", _STRUCT_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                            field.attributes)
> +    for enum in struct.enums:
> +      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
> +
> +  def _CheckUnionAttributes(self, union):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("union", _UNION_ATTRIBUTES, union.attributes)
> +    for field in union.fields:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("union field", _UNION_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                            field.attributes)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    """Note that duplicate attributes are forbidden at the parse phase.
> +    We also do not need to look at the types of any parameters, as they will be
> +    checked where they are defined. Consts do not have attributes so can be
> +    skipped."""
> +    self._CheckModuleAttributes()
> +    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
> +      self._CheckInterfaceAttributes(interface)
> +    for enum in self.module.enums:
> +      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
> +    for struct in self.module.structs:
> +      self._CheckStructAttributes(struct)
> +    for union in self.module.unions:
> +      self._CheckUnionAttributes(union)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f1a50a4ab508
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +import unittest
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class FakeArgs:
> +  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
> +
> +  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
> +    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
> +        `files` will have tester path added."""
> +    self.checks_string = 'attributes'
> +    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
> +    self.filelist = None
> +    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
> +    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
> +    self.generators_string = ''
> +    self.import_directories = []
> +    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
> +    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
> +    self.typemaps = []
> +    self.variant = 'none'
> +
> +
> +class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
> +    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
> +    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
> +    _Generate(args, {})
> +
> +  def _testValid(self, filename, content):
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate([filename])
> +
> +  def _testThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
> +    mojoms = []
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    mojoms.append(filename)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
> +      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def testLoads(self):
> +    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
> +    check_modules = LoadChecks('attributes')
> +    self.assertTrue(check_modules['attributes'])
> +
> +  def testNoAnnotations(self):
> +    # Undecorated mojom should be fine.
> +    self._testValid(
> +        "a.mojom", """
> +      module a;
> +      struct Bar { int32 a; };
> +      enum Hello { kValue };
> +      union Thingy { Bar b; Hello hi; };
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a, Hello hi, Thingy t) => (Bar b);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +
> +  def testValidAnnotations(self):
> +    # Obviously this is meaningless and won't generate, but it should pass
> +    # the attribute check's validation.
> +    self._testValid(
> +        "a.mojom", """
> +      [JavaConstantsClassName="FakeClass",JavaPackage="org.chromium.Fake"]
> +      module a;
> +      [Stable, Extensible]
> +      enum Hello { [Default] kValue, kValue2, [MinVersion=2] kValue3 };
> +      [Native]
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      [Stable,Extensible]
> +      union Thingy { Bar b; [Default]int32 c; Hello hi; };
> +
> +      [Stable,RenamedFrom="module.other.Foo",
> +       Uuid="4C178401-4B07-4C2E-9255-5401A943D0C7"]
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      [ServiceSandbox=Hello.kValue,RequireContext=Hello.kValue,Stable,
> +       Uuid="2F17D7DD-865A-4B1C-9394-9C94E035E82F"]
> +      interface Foo {
> +        [AllowedContext=Hello.kValue]
> +        Foo@0(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        [MinVersion=2,Sync,UnlimitedSize,NoInterrupt]
> +        Bar@1(int32 b, [MinVersion=2]Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +
> +      [RuntimeFeature=test.mojom.FeatureName]
> +      interface FooFeatureControlled {};
> +
> +      interface FooMethodFeatureControlled {
> +        [RuntimeFeature=test.mojom.FeatureName]
> +        MethodWithFeature() => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +
> +  def testWrongModuleStable(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      // err: module cannot be Stable
> +      [Stable]
> +      module a;
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute Stable not allowed on module')
> +
> +  def testWrongEnumDefault(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      // err: default should go on EnumValue not Enum.
> +      [Default=kValue]
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute Default not allowed on enum')
> +
> +  def testWrongStructMinVersion(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      // err: struct cannot have MinVersion.
> +      [MinVersion=2]
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute MinVersion not allowed on struct')
> +
> +  def testWrongMethodRequireContext(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        // err: RequireContext is for interfaces.
> +        [RequireContext=Hello.kValue]
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'RequireContext not allowed on method')
> +
> +  def testWrongMethodRequireContext(self):
> +    # crbug.com/1230122
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      interface Foo {
> +        // err: sync not Sync.
> +        [sync]
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute sync not allowed.*Did you mean: Sync')
> +
> +  def testStableExtensibleEnum(self):
> +    # crbug.com/1193875
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      [Stable]
> +      enum Foo {
> +        kDefaultVal,
> +        kOtherVal = 2,
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('a.mojom', contents,
> +                     'Extensible.*?required.*?Stable.*?enum')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..702d41c30fc1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Ensure no duplicate type definitions before generation."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    kinds = dict()
> +    for module in self.module.imports:
> +      for kind in module.enums + module.structs + module.unions:
> +        kind_name = f'{kind.module.mojom_namespace}.{kind.mojom_name}'
> +        if kind_name in kinds:
> +          previous_module = kinds[kind_name]
> +          if previous_module.path != module.path:
> +            raise check.CheckException(
> +                self.module, f"multiple-definition for type {kind_name}" +
> +                f"(defined in both {previous_module} and {module})")
> +        kinds[kind_name] = kind.module
> +
> +    for kind in self.module.enums + self.module.structs + self.module.unions:
> +      kind_name = f'{kind.module.mojom_namespace}.{kind.mojom_name}'
> +      if kind_name in kinds:
> +        previous_module = kinds[kind_name]
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, f"multiple-definition for type {kind_name}" +
> +            f"(previous definition in {previous_module})")
> +    return True
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..07f51a64feaf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Validate mojo runtime feature guarded interfaces are nullable."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  # `param` is an Interface of some sort.
> +  def _CheckNonNullableFeatureGuardedInterface(self, kind):
> +    # Only need to validate interface if it has a RuntimeFeature
> +    if not kind.kind.runtime_feature:
> +      return
> +    # Nullable (optional) is ok as the interface expects they might not be sent.
> +    if kind.is_nullable:
> +      return
> +    interface = kind.kind.mojom_name
> +    raise check.CheckException(
> +        self.module,
> +        f"interface {interface} has a RuntimeFeature but is not nullable")
> +
> +  # `param` can be a lot of things so check if it is a remote/receiver.
> +  # Array/Map must be recursed into.
> +  def _CheckFieldOrParam(self, kind):
> +    if module.IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
> +      self._CheckNonNullableFeatureGuardedInterface(kind)
> +    if module.IsArrayKind(kind):
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.kind)
> +    if module.IsMapKind(kind):
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.key_kind)
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.value_kind)
> +
> +  def _CheckInterfaceFeatures(self, interface):
> +    for method in interface.methods:
> +      for param in method.parameters:
> +        self._CheckFieldOrParam(param.kind)
> +      if method.response_parameters:
> +        for param in method.response_parameters:
> +          self._CheckFieldOrParam(param.kind)
> +
> +  def _CheckStructFeatures(self, struct):
> +    for field in struct.fields:
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(field.kind)
> +
> +  def _CheckUnionFeatures(self, union):
> +    for field in union.fields:
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(field.kind)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    """Validate that any runtime feature guarded interfaces that might be passed
> +    over mojo are nullable."""
> +    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
> +      self._CheckInterfaceFeatures(interface)
> +    for struct in self.module.structs:
> +      self._CheckStructFeatures(struct)
> +    for union in self.module.unions:
> +      self._CheckUnionFeatures(union)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e96152fdd0ef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +import unittest
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class FakeArgs:
> +  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
> +  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
> +    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
> +        `files` will have tester path added."""
> +    self.checks_string = 'features'
> +    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
> +    self.filelist = None
> +    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
> +    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
> +    self.generators_string = ''
> +    self.import_directories = []
> +    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
> +    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
> +    self.typemaps = []
> +    self.variant = 'none'
> +
> +
> +class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
> +    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
> +    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
> +    _Generate(args, {})
> +
> +  def assertValid(self, filename, content):
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate([filename])
> +
> +  def assertThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
> +    mojoms = []
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    mojoms.append(filename)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
> +      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def testLoads(self):
> +    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
> +    check_modules = LoadChecks('features')
> +    self.assertTrue(check_modules['features'])
> +
> +  def testNullableOk(self):
> +    self.assertValid(
> +        "a.mojom", """
> +          module a;
> +          // Scaffolding.
> +          feature kFeature {
> +            const string name = "Hello";
> +            const bool enabled_state = false;
> +          };
> +          [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
> +          interface Guarded {
> +          };
> +
> +          // Unguarded interfaces should be ok everywhere.
> +          interface NotGuarded { };
> +
> +          // Optional (nullable) interfaces should be ok everywhere:
> +          struct Bar {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded>? remote;
> +            pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver;
> +          };
> +          union Thingy {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded>? remote;
> +            pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver;
> +          };
> +          interface Foo {
> +            Foo(
> +              pending_remote<Guarded>? remote,
> +              pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver,
> +              pending_associated_remote<Guarded>? a_remote,
> +              pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>? a_receiver,
> +              // Unguarded interfaces do not have to be nullable.
> +              pending_remote<NotGuarded> remote,
> +              pending_receiver<NotGuarded> receiver,
> +              pending_associated_remote<NotGuarded> a_remote,
> +              pending_associated_receiver<NotGuarded> a_receiver
> +            ) => (
> +              pending_remote<Guarded>? remote,
> +              pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver
> +            );
> +            Bar(array<pending_remote<Guarded>?> remote)
> +              => (map<string, pending_receiver<Guarded>?> a);
> +          };
> +    """)
> +
> +  def testMethodParamsMustBeNullable(self):
> +    prelude = """
> +      module a;
> +      // Scaffolding.
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        const string name = "Hello";
> +        const bool enabled_state = false;
> +      };
> +      [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
> +      interface Guarded { };
> +    """
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_remote<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(bool foo) => (pending_receiver<Guarded> a);
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_receiver<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_associated_remote<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_associated_receiver<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(array<pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(map<string, pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +
> +  def testStructUnionMembersMustBeNullable(self):
> +    prelude = """
> +      module a;
> +      // Scaffolding.
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        const string name = "Hello";
> +        const bool enabled_state = false;
> +      };
> +      [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
> +      interface Guarded { };
> +    """
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          struct Trial {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded> a;
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          union Trial {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded> a;
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d570e26cea68
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Validate RequireContext and AllowedContext annotations before generation."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    self.kind_to_interfaces = dict()
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  def _IsPassedInterface(self, candidate):
> +    if isinstance(
> +        candidate.kind,
> +        (module.PendingReceiver, module.PendingRemote,
> +         module.PendingAssociatedReceiver, module.PendingAssociatedRemote)):
> +      return True
> +    return False
> +
> +  def _CheckInterface(self, method, param):
> +    # |param| is a pending_x<Interface> so need .kind.kind to get Interface.
> +    interface = param.kind.kind
> +    if interface.require_context:
> +      if method.allowed_context is None:
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, "method `{}` has parameter `{}` which passes interface"
> +            " `{}` that requires an AllowedContext annotation but none exists.".
> +            format(
> +                method.mojom_name,
> +                param.mojom_name,
> +                interface.mojom_name,
> +            ))
> +      # If a string was provided, or if an enum was not imported, this will
> +      # be a string and we cannot validate that it is in range.
> +      if not isinstance(method.allowed_context, module.EnumValue):
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module,
> +            "method `{}` has AllowedContext={} which is not a valid enum value."
> +            .format(method.mojom_name, method.allowed_context))
> +      # EnumValue must be from the same enum to be compared.
> +      if interface.require_context.enum != method.allowed_context.enum:
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, "method `{}` has parameter `{}` which passes interface"
> +            " `{}` that requires AllowedContext={} but one of kind `{}` was "
> +            "provided.".format(
> +                method.mojom_name,
> +                param.mojom_name,
> +                interface.mojom_name,
> +                interface.require_context.enum,
> +                method.allowed_context.enum,
> +            ))
> +      # RestrictContext enums have most privileged field first (lowest value).
> +      interface_value = interface.require_context.field.numeric_value
> +      method_value = method.allowed_context.field.numeric_value
> +      if interface_value < method_value:
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, "RequireContext={} > AllowedContext={} for method "
> +            "`{}` which passes interface `{}`.".format(
> +                interface.require_context.GetSpec(),
> +                method.allowed_context.GetSpec(), method.mojom_name,
> +                interface.mojom_name))
> +      return True
> +
> +  def _GatherReferencedInterfaces(self, field):
> +    key = field.kind.spec
> +    # structs/unions can nest themselves so we need to bookkeep.
> +    if not key in self.kind_to_interfaces:
> +      # Might reference ourselves so have to create the list first.
> +      self.kind_to_interfaces[key] = set()
> +      for param in field.kind.fields:
> +        if self._IsPassedInterface(param):
> +          self.kind_to_interfaces[key].add(param)
> +        elif isinstance(param.kind, (module.Struct, module.Union)):
> +          for iface in self._GatherReferencedInterfaces(param):
> +            self.kind_to_interfaces[key].add(iface)
> +    return self.kind_to_interfaces[key]
> +
> +  def _CheckParams(self, method, params):
> +    # Note: we have to repeat _CheckParams for each method as each might have
> +    # different AllowedContext= attributes. We cannot memoize this function,
> +    # but can do so for gathering referenced interfaces as their RequireContext
> +    # attributes do not change.
> +    for param in params:
> +      if self._IsPassedInterface(param):
> +        self._CheckInterface(method, param)
> +      elif isinstance(param.kind, (module.Struct, module.Union)):
> +        for interface in self._GatherReferencedInterfaces(param):
> +          self._CheckInterface(method, interface)
> +
> +  def _CheckMethod(self, method):
> +    if method.parameters:
> +      self._CheckParams(method, method.parameters)
> +    if method.response_parameters:
> +      self._CheckParams(method, method.response_parameters)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
> +      for method in interface.methods:
> +        self._CheckMethod(method)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a6cd71e2f1f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +import unittest
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +# Mojoms that we will use in multiple tests.
> +basic_mojoms = {
> +    'level.mojom':
> +    """
> +  module level;
> +  enum Level {
> +    kHighest,
> +    kMiddle,
> +    kLowest,
> +  };
> +  """,
> +    'interfaces.mojom':
> +    """
> +  module interfaces;
> +  import "level.mojom";
> +  struct Foo {int32 bar;};
> +  [RequireContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +  interface High {
> +    DoFoo(Foo foo);
> +  };
> +  [RequireContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +  interface Mid {
> +    DoFoo(Foo foo);
> +  };
> +  [RequireContext=level.Level.kLowest]
> +  interface Low {
> +    DoFoo(Foo foo);
> +  };
> +  """
> +}
> +
> +
> +class FakeArgs:
> +  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
> +
> +  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
> +    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
> +        `files` will have tester path added."""
> +    self.checks_string = 'restrictions'
> +    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
> +    self.filelist = None
> +    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
> +    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
> +    self.generators_string = ''
> +    self.import_directories = []
> +    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
> +    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
> +    self.typemaps = []
> +    self.variant = 'none'
> +
> +
> +class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  def _WriteBasicMojoms(self):
> +    for filename, contents in basic_mojoms.items():
> +      self.WriteFile(filename, contents)
> +    return list(basic_mojoms.keys())
> +
> +  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
> +    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
> +    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
> +    _Generate(args, {})
> +
> +  def testLoads(self):
> +    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
> +    check_modules = LoadChecks('restrictions')
> +    self.assertTrue(check_modules['restrictions'])
> +
> +  def testValidAnnotations(self):
> +    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
> +
> +    a = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        a, """
> +      module a;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +      interface PassesMedium {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMedium(pending_receiver<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMediumRem(pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMediumAssoc(pending_associated_receiver<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMediumAssocRem(pending_associated_remote<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +      };
> +      interface PassesLow {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kLowest]
> +        DoLow(pending_receiver<interfaces.Low> hi);
> +      };
> +
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      struct Two { One one; };
> +      interface PassesNestedHigh {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +        DoNestedHigh(Two two);
> +      };
> +
> +      // Allowed as PassesHigh is not itself restricted.
> +      interface PassesPassesHigh {
> +        DoPass(pending_receiver<PassesHigh> hiho);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    mojoms.append(a)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def _testThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
> +    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    mojoms.append(filename)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
> +      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def testMissingAnnotation(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: missing annotation.
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
> +
> +  def testAllowTooLow(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: level is worse than required.
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'RequireContext=.*?kHighest > AllowedContext=.*?kMiddle')
> +
> +  def testWrongEnumInAllow(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      enum Blah {
> +        kZero,
> +      };
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: different enums.
> +        [AllowedContext=Blah.kZero]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'but one of kind')
> +
> +  def testNotAnEnumInAllow(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: not an enum.
> +        [AllowedContext=doopdedoo.mojom.kWhatever]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'not a valid enum value')
> +
> +  def testMissingAllowedForNestedStructs(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      struct Two { One one; };
> +      interface PassesNestedHigh {
> +        // err: missing annotation.
> +        DoNestedHigh(Two two);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
> +
> +  def testMissingAllowedForNestedUnions(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      struct Two { One one; };
> +      union Three {One one; Two two; };
> +      interface PassesNestedHigh {
> +        // err: missing annotation.
> +        DoNestedHigh(Three three);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
> +
> +  def testMultipleInterfacesThrows(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      interface PassesMultipleInterfaces {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMultiple(
> +          pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> mid,
> +          pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi,
> +          One one
> +        );
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'RequireContext=.*?kHighest > AllowedContext=.*?kMiddle')
> +
> +  def testMultipleInterfacesAllowed(self):
> +    """Multiple interfaces can be passed, all satisfy the level."""
> +    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
> +
> +    b = "b.mojom"
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        b, """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      interface PassesMultipleInterfaces {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +        DoMultiple(
> +          pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi,
> +          pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> mid,
> +          One one
> +        );
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    mojoms.append(b)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
> deleted file mode 100644
> index d8a138744856..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -
> -_typemap_imports = [
> -  "//chrome/chrome_cleaner/mojom/typemaps/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chrome/common/importer/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chrome/common/media_router/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chrome/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromecast/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/components/multidevice/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/cros_healthd/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/device_sync/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/network_config/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/secure_channel/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/arc/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/chromeos_camera/common/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/services/storage/public/cpp/filesystem/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/sync/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//content/browser/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//content/public/common/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//sandbox/mac/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/media_session/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/proxy_resolver/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/resource_coordinator/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/service_manager/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/tracing/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -]
> -
> -_typemaps = []
> -foreach(typemap_import, _typemap_imports) {
> -  # Avoid reassignment error by assigning to empty scope first.
> -  _imported = {
> -  }
> -  _imported = read_file(typemap_import, "scope")
> -  _typemaps += _imported.typemaps
> -}
> -
> -typemaps = []
> -foreach(typemap, _typemaps) {
> -  typemaps += [
> -    {
> -      filename = typemap
> -      config = read_file(typemap, "scope")
> -    },
> -  ]
> -}
> -
> -component_macro_suffix = ""
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
> deleted file mode 100644
> index a978901bc033..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
> -# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -
> -import os
> -import sys
> -import argparse
> -
> -_HERE_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
> -_SRC_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_HERE_PATH, '..', '..', '..', '..'))
> -
> -sys.path.append(os.path.join(_SRC_PATH, 'third_party', 'node'))
> -import node
> -import node_modules
> -
> -def main(argv):
> -  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
> -  parser.add_argument('--tsconfig_path', required=True)
> -  args = parser.parse_args(argv)
> -
> -  result = node.RunNode([node_modules.PathToTypescript()] +
> -                        ['--project', args.tsconfig_path])
> -  if len(result) != 0:
> -    raise RuntimeError('Failed to compile Typescript: \n%s' % result)
> -
> -if __name__ == '__main__':
> -  main(sys.argv[1:])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
> index 48bc66fd0f6e..4dd26d4aea8b 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  #
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  from __future__ import print_function
>  
>  import optparse
> +import sys
>  
>  
>  def Concatenate(filenames):
> @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def main():
>    parser.set_usage("""Concatenate several files into one.
>        Equivalent to: cat file1 ... > target.""")
>    (_options, args) = parser.parse_args()
> -  exit(0 if Concatenate(args) else 1)
> +  sys.exit(0 if Concatenate(args) else 1)
>  
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
> index be8985cedc99..7d56c9f962c3 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from __future__ import print_function
>  
>  import optparse
>  import re
> +import sys
>  
>  
>  _MOJO_INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME = "mojo.internal"
> @@ -31,10 +32,10 @@ def FilterLine(filename, line, output):
>      return
>  
>    if line.startswith("goog.provide"):
> -    match = re.match("goog.provide\('([^']+)'\);", line)
> +    match = re.match(r"goog.provide\('([^']+)'\);", line)
>      if not match:
>        print("Invalid goog.provide line in %s:\n%s" % (filename, line))
> -      exit(1)
> +      sys.exit(1)
>  
>      module_name = match.group(1)
>      if module_name == _MOJO_INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME:
> @@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ def main():
>      Concatenate several files into one, stripping Closure provide and
>      require directives along the way.""")
>    (_, args) = parser.parse_args()
> -  exit(0 if ConcatenateAndReplaceExports(args) else 1)
> +  sys.exit(0 if ConcatenateAndReplaceExports(args) else 1)
> +
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
> deleted file mode 100755
> index 7ac4af5faef1..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -
> -from __future__ import print_function
> -
> -import sys
> -
> -# This utility converts mojom dependencies into their corresponding typemap
> -# paths and formats them to be consumed by generate_type_mappings.py.
> -
> -
> -def FormatTypemap(typemap_filename):
> -  # A simple typemap is valid Python with a minor alteration.
> -  with open(typemap_filename) as f:
> -    typemap_content = f.read().replace('=\n', '=')
> -  typemap = {}
> -  exec typemap_content in typemap
> -
> -  for header in typemap.get('public_headers', []):
> -    yield 'public_headers=%s' % header
> -  for header in typemap.get('traits_headers', []):
> -    yield 'traits_headers=%s' % header
> -  for header in typemap.get('type_mappings', []):
> -    yield 'type_mappings=%s' % header
> -
> -
> -def main():
> -  typemaps = sys.argv[1:]
> -  print(' '.join('--start-typemap %s' % ' '.join(FormatTypemap(typemap))
> -                 for typemap in typemaps))
> -
> -
> -if __name__ == '__main__':
> -  sys.exit(main())
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
> index 8b78d0924185..c6daff034f7c 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Generates a list of all files in a directory.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
> index a009664945fe..4a53e2bffe1e 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Generates a JSON typemap from its command-line arguments and dependencies.
> @@ -82,10 +82,12 @@ def LoadCppTypemapConfig(path):
>        for entry in config['types']:
>          configs[entry['mojom']] = {
>              'typename': entry['cpp'],
> +            'forward_declaration': entry.get('forward_declaration', None),
>              'public_headers': config.get('traits_headers', []),
>              'traits_headers': config.get('traits_private_headers', []),
>              'copyable_pass_by_value': entry.get('copyable_pass_by_value',
>                                                  False),
> +            'default_constructible': entry.get('default_constructible', True),
>              'force_serialize': entry.get('force_serialize', False),
>              'hashable': entry.get('hashable', False),
>              'move_only': entry.get('move_only', False),
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..cefee7a401a6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +#
> +# This utility minifies JS files with terser.
> +#
> +# Instance of 'node' has no 'RunNode' member (no-member)
> +# pylint: disable=no-member
> +
> +import argparse
> +import os
> +import sys
> +
> +_HERE_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
> +_SRC_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_HERE_PATH, '..', '..', '..', '..'))
> +_CWD = os.getcwd()
> +sys.path.append(os.path.join(_SRC_PATH, 'third_party', 'node'))
> +import node
> +import node_modules
> +
> +
> +def MinifyFile(input_file, output_file):
> +  node.RunNode([
> +      node_modules.PathToTerser(), input_file, '--mangle', '--compress',
> +      '--comments', 'false', '--output', output_file
> +  ])
> +
> +
> +def main(argv):
> +  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
> +  parser.add_argument('--input', required=True)
> +  parser.add_argument('--output', required=True)
> +  args = parser.parse_args(argv)
> +
> +  # Delete the output file if it already exists. It may be a sym link to the
> +  # input, because in non-optimized/pre-Terser builds the input file is copied
> +  # to the output location with gn copy().
> +  out_path = os.path.join(_CWD, args.output)
> +  if (os.path.exists(out_path)):
> +    os.remove(out_path)
> +
> +  MinifyFile(os.path.join(_CWD, args.input), out_path)
> +
> +
> +if __name__ == '__main__':
> +  main(sys.argv[1:])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
> index fe2a1da3750a..3f6e54e0a315 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
> @@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import("//build/config/python.gni")
>  import("//third_party/closure_compiler/closure_args.gni")
>  import("//third_party/closure_compiler/compile_js.gni")
>  import("//third_party/protobuf/proto_library.gni")
> +import("//ui/webui/resources/tools/generate_grd.gni")
>  import("//ui/webui/webui_features.gni")
>  
> +import("//build/config/cast.gni")
> +
>  # TODO(rockot): Maybe we can factor these dependencies out of //mojo. They're
>  # used to conditionally enable message ID scrambling in a way which is
>  # consistent across toolchains and which is affected by branded vs non-branded
>  # Chrome builds. Ideally we could create some generic knobs here that could be
>  # flipped elsewhere though.
>  import("//build/config/chrome_build.gni")
> -import("//build/config/chromecast_build.gni")
>  import("//build/config/chromeos/ui_mode.gni")
> +import("//build/config/features.gni")
>  import("//build/config/nacl/config.gni")
>  import("//build/toolchain/kythe.gni")
>  import("//components/nacl/features.gni")
>  import("//third_party/jinja2/jinja2.gni")
> +import("//third_party/ply/ply.gni")
>  import("//tools/ipc_fuzzer/ipc_fuzzer.gni")
>  declare_args() {
>    # Indicates whether typemapping should be supported in this build
> @@ -34,21 +37,30 @@ declare_args() {
>  
>    # Controls message ID scrambling behavior. If |true|, message IDs are
>    # scrambled (i.e. randomized based on the contents of //chrome/VERSION) on
> -  # non-Chrome OS desktop platforms. Set to |false| to disable message ID
> -  # scrambling on all platforms.
> -  enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling = true
> -
> -  # Enables Closure compilation of generated JS lite bindings. In environments
> -  # where compilation is supported, any mojom target "foo" will also have a
> -  # corresponding "foo_js_library_for_compile" target generated.
> -  enable_mojom_closure_compile = enable_js_type_check && optimize_webui
> -
> -  # Enables generating Typescript bindings and compiling them to JS bindings.
> -  enable_typescript_bindings = false
> +  # non-Chrome OS desktop platforms. Enabled on official builds by default.
> +  # Set to |true| to enable message ID scrambling on a specific build.
> +  # See also `enable_scrambled_message_ids` below for more details.
> +  enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling = is_official_build
>  
>    # Enables generating javascript fuzzing-related code and the bindings for the
>    # MojoLPM fuzzer targets. Off by default.
>    enable_mojom_fuzzer = false
> +
> +  # Enables Closure compilation of generated JS lite bindings. In environments
> +  # where compilation is supported, any mojom target "foo" will also have a
> +  # corresponding "foo_js_library_for_compile" target generated.
> +  if (is_chromeos_ash) {
> +    enable_mojom_closure_compile = enable_js_type_check && optimize_webui
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +# Closure libraries are needed for mojom_closure_compile, and when
> +# js_type_check is enabled on Ash.
> +if (is_chromeos_ash) {
> +  generate_mojom_closure_libraries =
> +      enable_mojom_closure_compile || enable_js_type_check
> +} else {
> +  generate_mojom_closure_libraries = false
>  }
>  
>  # NOTE: We would like to avoid scrambling message IDs where it doesn't add
> @@ -69,9 +81,8 @@ declare_args() {
>  # lacros-chrome switches to target_os="chromeos"
>  enable_scrambled_message_ids =
>      enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling &&
> -    (is_mac || is_win ||
> -     (is_linux && !is_chromeos_ash && !is_chromecast && !is_chromeos_lacros) ||
> -     ((enable_nacl || is_nacl || is_nacl_nonsfi) &&
> +    (is_mac || is_win || (is_linux && !is_castos) ||
> +     ((enable_nacl || is_nacl) &&
>        (target_os != "chromeos" && !chromeos_is_browser_only)))
>  
>  _mojom_tools_root = "//mojo/public/tools"
> @@ -80,7 +91,9 @@ mojom_parser_script = "$_mojom_tools_root/mojom/mojom_parser.py"
>  mojom_parser_sources = [
>    "$_mojom_library_root/__init__.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/error.py",
> +  "$_mojom_library_root/fileutil.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/__init__.py",
> +  "$_mojom_library_root/generate/check.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/generator.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/module.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/pack.py",
> @@ -88,21 +101,32 @@ mojom_parser_sources = [
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/translate.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/__init__.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/ast.py",
> +  "$_mojom_library_root/parse/conditional_features.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/lexer.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/parser.py",
> +  "//tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py",
>  ]
>  
>  mojom_generator_root = "$_mojom_tools_root/bindings"
>  mojom_generator_script = "$mojom_generator_root/mojom_bindings_generator.py"
>  mojom_generator_sources =
>      mojom_parser_sources + [
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/__init__.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/__init__.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_util.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_cpp_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_java_generator.py",
> -      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_mojolpm_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_js_generator.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_mojolpm_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_ts_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_script",
> +      "//build/action_helpers.py",
> +      "//build/gn_helpers.py",
> +      "//build/zip_helpers.py",
>      ]
>  
>  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
> @@ -243,12 +267,16 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #       |cpp_only| is set to true, it overrides this to prevent generation of
>  #       Java bindings.
>  #
> -#   enable_fuzzing (optional)
> +#   enable_js_fuzzing (optional)
> +#       Enables generation of javascript fuzzing sources for the target if the
> +#       global build arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|.
> +#       Defaults to |true|. If JS fuzzing generation is enabled for a target,
> +#       the target will always generate JS bindings even if |cpp_only| is set to
> +#       |true|. See note above.
> +#
> +#   enable_mojolpm_fuzzing (optional)
>  #       Enables generation of fuzzing sources for the target if the global build
> -#       arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|. Defaults to |true|. If
> -#       fuzzing generation is enabled for a target, the target will always
> -#       generate JS bindings even if |cpp_only| is set to |true|. See note
> -#       above.
> +#       arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|. Defaults to |true|.
>  #
>  #   support_lazy_serialization (optional)
>  #       If set to |true|, generated C++ bindings will effectively prefer to
> @@ -310,8 +338,15 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #       correct dependency order. Note that this only has an effect if
>  #       the |enable_mojom_closure_compile| global arg is set to |true| as well.
>  #
> -#   use_typescript_sources (optional)
> -#       Uses the Typescript generator to generate JavaScript bindings.
> +#   generate_webui_js_bindings (optional)
> +#       Generate WebUI bindings in JavaScript rather than TypeScript. Defaults
> +#       to false. ChromeOS only parameter.
> +#
> +#   generate_legacy_js_bindings (optional)
> +#       Generate js_data_deps target containing legacy JavaScript bindings files
> +#       for Blink tests and other non-WebUI users when generating TypeScript
> +#       bindings for WebUI. Ignored if generate_webui_js_bindings is set to
> +#       true.
>  #
>  #   js_generate_struct_deserializers (optional)
>  #       Generates JS deerialize methods for structs.
> @@ -323,17 +358,23 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #   webui_module_path (optional)
>  #       The path or URL at which modules generated by this target will be
>  #       accessible to WebUI pages. This may either be an absolute path or
> -#       a full URL path starting with "chrome://resources/mojo".
> +#       a full URL path starting with "chrome://resources/mojo". If this path
> +#       is not specified, WebUI bindings will not be generated.
>  #
>  #       If an absolute path, a WebUI page may only import these modules if
> -#       they are manually packaged and mapped independently by that page's
> -#       WebUIDataSource. The mapped path must match the path given here.
> +#       they are added to that page's data source (usually by adding the
> +#       modules to the mojo_files list for build_webui(), or by listing the
> +#       files as inputs to the page's ts_library() and/or generate_grd() build
> +#       steps.
>  #
>  #       If this is is instead a URL string starting with
> -#       "chrome://resources/mojo", the generated resources must be added to
> -#       content_resources.grd and registered with
> -#       content::SharedResourcesDataSource with a corresponding path, at which
> -#       point they will be made available to all WebUI pages at the given URL.
> +#       "chrome://resources/mojo", the resulting bindings files should
> +#       be added to one of the lists in ui/webui/resources/mojo/BUILD.gn,
> +#       at which point they will be made available to all WebUI pages at the
> +#       given URL.
> +#
> +#       Note: WebUI module bindings are generated in TypeScript by default,
> +#       unless |generate_webui_js_bindings| is specified as true.
>  #
>  # The following parameters are used to support the component build. They are
>  # needed so that bindings which are linked with a component can use the same
> @@ -402,16 +443,41 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #             should be mapped in generated bindings. This is a string like
>  #             "::base::Value" or "std::vector<::base::Value>".
>  #
> -#         move_only (optional)
> -#             A boolean value (default false) which indicates whether the C++
> -#             type is move-only. If true, generated bindings will pass the type
> -#             by value and use std::move() at call sites.
> -#
>  #         copyable_pass_by_value (optional)
>  #             A boolean value (default false) which effectively indicates
>  #             whether the C++ type is very cheap to copy. If so, generated
>  #             bindings will pass by value but not use std::move() at call sites.
>  #
> +#         default_constructible (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default true) which indicates whether the C++
> +#             type is default constructible. If a C++ type is not default
> +#             constructible (e.g. the implementor of the type prefers not to
> +#             publicly expose a default constructor that creates an object in an
> +#             invalid state), Mojo will instead construct C++ type with an
> +#             argument of the type `mojo::DefaultConstruct::Tag` (essentially a
> +#             passkey-like type specifically for this use case).
> +#
> +#         force_serialize (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default false) which disables lazy serialization
> +#             of the typemapped type if lazy serialization is enabled for the
> +#             mojom target applying this typemap.
> +#
> +#         forward_declaration (optional)
> +#             A forward declaration of the C++ type, which bindings that don't
> +#             need the full type definition can use to reduce the size of
> +#             the generated code. This is a string like
> +#             "namespace base { class Value; }".
> +#
> +#         hashable (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default false) indicating whether the C++ type is
> +#             hashable. Set to true if true AND needed (i.e. you need to use the
> +#             type as the key of a mojom map).
> +#
> +#         move_only (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default false) which indicates whether the C++
> +#             type is move-only. If true, generated bindings will pass the type
> +#             by value and use std::move() at call sites.
> +#
>  #         nullable_is_same_type (optional)
>  #             A boolean value (default false) which indicates that the C++ type
>  #             has some baked-in semantic notion of a "null" state. If true, the
> @@ -421,16 +487,6 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #             type with absl::optional, and null values are simply
>  #             absl::nullopt.
>  #
> -#         hashable (optional)
> -#             A boolean value (default false) indicating whether the C++ type is
> -#             hashable. Set to true if true AND needed (i.e. you need to use the
> -#             type as the key of a mojom map).
> -#
> -#         force_serialize (optional)
> -#             A boolean value (default false) which disables lazy serialization
> -#             of the typemapped type if lazy serialization is enabled for the
> -#             mojom target applying this typemap.
> -#
>  # Additional typemap scope parameters:
>  #
>  #   traits_headers (optional)
> @@ -621,20 +677,26 @@ template("mojom") {
>    build_metadata_filename = "$target_gen_dir/$target_name.build_metadata"
>    build_metadata = {
>    }
> -  build_metadata.sources = rebase_path(sources_list)
> +  build_metadata.sources = rebase_path(sources_list, target_gen_dir)
>    build_metadata.deps = []
>    foreach(dep, all_deps) {
>      dep_target_gen_dir = get_label_info(dep, "target_gen_dir")
>      dep_name = get_label_info(dep, "name")
>      build_metadata.deps +=
> -        [ rebase_path("$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name.build_metadata") ]
> +        [ rebase_path("$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name.build_metadata",
> +                      target_gen_dir) ]
>    }
>    write_file(build_metadata_filename, build_metadata, "json")
>  
> -  generate_fuzzing =
> -      (!defined(invoker.enable_fuzzing) || invoker.enable_fuzzing) &&
> +  generate_js_fuzzing =
> +      (!defined(invoker.enable_js_fuzzing) || invoker.enable_js_fuzzing) &&
>        enable_mojom_fuzzer && (!defined(invoker.testonly) || !invoker.testonly)
>  
> +  generate_mojolpm_fuzzing =
> +      (!defined(invoker.enable_mojolpm_fuzzing) ||
> +       invoker.enable_mojolpm_fuzzing) && enable_mojom_fuzzer &&
> +      (!defined(invoker.testonly) || !invoker.testonly)
> +
>    parser_target_name = "${target_name}__parser"
>    parser_deps = []
>    foreach(dep, all_deps) {
> @@ -665,30 +727,34 @@ template("mojom") {
>          "is_chromeos",
>          "is_chromeos_ash",
>        ]
> +    } else if (is_chromeos_lacros) {
> +      enabled_features += [
> +        "is_chromeos",
> +        "is_chromeos_lacros",
> +      ]
>      } else if (is_fuchsia) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_fuchsia" ]
>      } else if (is_ios) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_ios" ]
> -    } else if (is_linux || is_chromeos_lacros) {
> +    } else if (is_linux) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_linux" ]
> -      if (is_chromeos_lacros) {
> -        enabled_features += [
> -          "is_chromeos",
> -          "is_chromeos_lacros",
> -        ]
> -      }
>      } else if (is_mac) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_mac" ]
>      } else if (is_win) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_win" ]
>      }
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(parser_target_name) {
> +    if (is_apple) {
> +      enabled_features += [ "is_apple" ]
> +    }
> +
> +    action(parser_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
> +      custom_processor = "mojom_parser"
>        script = mojom_parser_script
> -      inputs = mojom_parser_sources + [ build_metadata_filename ]
> +      inputs = mojom_parser_sources + ply_sources + [ build_metadata_filename ]
>        sources = sources_list
> -      deps = parser_deps
> +      public_deps = parser_deps
>        outputs = []
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>          filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> @@ -698,31 +764,35 @@ template("mojom") {
>  
>        filelist = []
>        foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path(source) ]
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args = [
>          # Resolve relative input mojom paths against both the root src dir and
>          # the root gen dir.
>          "--input-root",
> -        rebase_path("//."),
> +        rebase_path("//.", root_build_dir),
>          "--input-root",
> -        rebase_path(root_gen_dir),
> +        rebase_path(root_gen_dir, root_build_dir),
>  
>          "--output-root",
> -        rebase_path(root_gen_dir),
> +        rebase_path(root_gen_dir, root_build_dir),
>  
> -        "--mojom-file-list={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--mojom-file-list=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>  
>          "--check-imports",
> -        rebase_path(build_metadata_filename),
> +        rebase_path(build_metadata_filename, root_build_dir),
>        ]
>  
>        if (defined(invoker.input_root_override)) {
>          args += [
>            "--input-root",
> -          rebase_path(invoker.input_root_override),
> +          rebase_path(invoker.input_root_override, root_build_dir),
>          ]
>        }
>  
> @@ -738,6 +808,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "--add-module-metadata",
>            "webui_module_path=${invoker.webui_module_path}",
>          ]
> +        if (defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings) &&
> +            invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings) {
> +          args += [
> +            "--add-module-metadata",
> +            "generate_webui_js=True",
> +          ]
> +        }
>        }
>      }
>    }
> @@ -819,11 +896,12 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(generator_cpp_message_ids_target_name) {
> +    action(generator_cpp_message_ids_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        script = mojom_generator_script
>        inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -      sources = sources_list
> +      sources = sources_list +
> +                [ "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip" ]
>        deps = [
>          ":$parser_target_name",
>          "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
> @@ -835,16 +913,22 @@ template("mojom") {
>        args = common_generator_args
>        filelist = []
>        foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +        filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> +        dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
> +        inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
>          outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-message-ids.h" ]
>        }
>  
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args += [
> -        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>          "--generate_non_variant_code",
>          "--generate_message_ids",
>          "-g",
> @@ -860,12 +944,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>  
>      generator_shared_target_name = "${target_name}_shared__generator"
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(generator_shared_target_name) {
> +    action(generator_shared_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        visibility = [ ":*" ]
>        script = mojom_generator_script
>        inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -      sources = sources_list
> +      sources = sources_list +
> +                [ "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip" ]
>        deps = [
>          ":$parser_target_name",
>          "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
> @@ -878,10 +963,16 @@ template("mojom") {
>        args = common_generator_args
>        filelist = []
>        foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +        # Need the mojom-module as an input to this action.
> +        filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> +        dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
> +        inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
> +
>          outputs += [
> +          "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-features.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-params-data.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-internal.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared.cc",
> @@ -889,10 +980,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>          ]
>        }
>  
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args += [
> -        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>          "--generate_non_variant_code",
>          "-g",
>          "c++",
> @@ -923,12 +1017,14 @@ template("mojom") {
>      if (defined(invoker.testonly)) {
>        testonly = invoker.testonly
>      }
> +    configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:wexit_time_destructors" ]
>      deps = []
>      public_deps = []
>      if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
>        sources = []
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>          sources += [
> +          "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-features.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-params-data.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-internal.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared.cc",
> @@ -972,7 +1068,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>      }
>    }
>  
> -  if (generate_fuzzing) {
> +  if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing) {
>      # This block generates the proto files used for the MojoLPM fuzzer,
>      # and the corresponding proto targets that will be linked in the fuzzer
>      # targets. These are independent of the typemappings, and can be done
> @@ -981,11 +1077,15 @@ template("mojom") {
>      generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name =
>          "${target_name}_mojolpm_proto_generator"
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
> +    action(generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        script = mojom_generator_script
>        inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -      sources = invoker.sources
> +      sources =
> +          invoker.sources + [
> +            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip",
> +            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojolpm_templates.zip",
> +          ]
>        deps = [
>          ":$parser_target_name",
>          "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
> @@ -994,15 +1094,37 @@ template("mojom") {
>        outputs = []
>        args = common_generator_args
>        filelist = []
> -      foreach(source, invoker.sources) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +
> +      # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
> +      # need to be processed separately.
> +      gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
> +      non_gen_sources =
> +          filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +      gen_sources = filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +
> +      foreach(source, non_gen_sources) {
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
> +        inputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source-module" ]
>          outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source.mojolpm.proto" ]
>        }
>  
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +      foreach(source, gen_sources) {
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
> +
> +        # For generated files, we assume they're in the target_gen_dir or a
> +        # sub-folder of it. Rebase the path so we can get the relative location.
> +        source_file = rebase_path(source, target_gen_dir)
> +        inputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source_file-module" ]
> +        outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source_file.mojolpm.proto" ]
> +      }
> +
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args += [
> -        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>          "--generate_non_variant_code",
>          "-g",
>          "mojolpm",
> @@ -1014,9 +1136,20 @@ template("mojom") {
>        proto_library(mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
>          testonly = true
>          generate_python = false
> +
> +        # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
> +        # need to be processed separately.
> +        gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
> +        non_gen_sources =
> +            filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +        gen_sources = filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
>          sources = process_file_template(
> -                invoker.sources,
> +                non_gen_sources,
>                  [ "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}.mojolpm.proto" ])
> +        sources += process_file_template(
> +                gen_sources,
> +                [ "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}.mojolpm.proto" ])
> +
>          import_dirs = [ "//" ]
>          proto_in_dir = "${root_gen_dir}"
>          proto_out_dir = "."
> @@ -1055,7 +1188,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>      component_macro_suffix = ""
>    }
>    if ((!defined(invoker.disable_variants) || !invoker.disable_variants) &&
> -      !is_ios) {
> +      use_blink) {
>      blink_variant = {
>        variant = "blink"
>        component_macro_suffix = "_BLINK"
> @@ -1149,39 +1282,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>              "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix}_IMPL" ]
>      }
>  
> -    export_args = []
> -    export_args_overridden = false
> -    if (defined(bindings_configuration.for_blink) &&
> -        bindings_configuration.for_blink) {
> -      if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute_blink)) {
> -        export_args_overridden = true
> -        export_args += [
> -          "--export_attribute",
> -          invoker.export_class_attribute_blink,
> -          "--export_header",
> -          invoker.export_header_blink,
> -        ]
> -      }
> -    } else if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute)) {
> -      export_args_overridden = true
> -      export_args += [
> -        "--export_attribute",
> -        invoker.export_class_attribute,
> -        "--export_header",
> -        invoker.export_header,
> -      ]
> -    }
> -
> -    if (!export_args_overridden && defined(invoker.component_macro_prefix)) {
> -      export_args += [
> -        "--export_attribute",
> -        "COMPONENT_EXPORT(${invoker.component_macro_prefix}" +
> -            "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix})",
> -        "--export_header",
> -        "base/component_export.h",
> -      ]
> -    }
> -
>      generate_java = false
>      if (!cpp_only && defined(invoker.generate_java)) {
>        generate_java = invoker.generate_java
> @@ -1190,6 +1290,38 @@ template("mojom") {
>      type_mappings_path =
>          "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}${variant_suffix}__type_mappings"
>      if (sources_list != []) {
> +      export_args = []
> +      export_args_overridden = false
> +      if (defined(bindings_configuration.for_blink) &&
> +          bindings_configuration.for_blink) {
> +        if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute_blink)) {
> +          export_args_overridden = true
> +          export_args += [
> +            "--export_attribute",
> +            invoker.export_class_attribute_blink,
> +            "--export_header",
> +            invoker.export_header_blink,
> +          ]
> +        }
> +      } else if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute)) {
> +        export_args_overridden = true
> +        export_args += [
> +          "--export_attribute",
> +          invoker.export_class_attribute,
> +          "--export_header",
> +          invoker.export_header,
> +        ]
> +      }
> +      if (!export_args_overridden && defined(invoker.component_macro_prefix)) {
> +        export_args += [
> +          "--export_attribute",
> +          "COMPONENT_EXPORT(${invoker.component_macro_prefix}" +
> +              "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix})",
> +          "--export_header",
> +          "base/component_export.h",
> +        ]
> +      }
> +
>        generator_cpp_output_suffixes = []
>        variant_dash_suffix = ""
>        if (defined(variant)) {
> @@ -1198,7 +1330,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>        generator_cpp_output_suffixes += [
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}-forward.h",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}-import-headers.h",
> -        "${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.cc",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.h",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}.cc",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}.h",
> @@ -1207,16 +1338,28 @@ template("mojom") {
>        generator_target_name = "${target_name}${variant_suffix}__generator"
>  
>        # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_target_name) {
> +      action(generator_target_name) {
> +        allow_remote = true
>          visibility = [ ":*" ]
>          script = mojom_generator_script
>          inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -        sources = sources_list
> +        sources =
> +            sources_list + [
> +              "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip",
> +              type_mappings_path,
> +            ]
> +        if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
> +            !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
> +          sources += [
> +            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojolpm_templates.zip",
> +          ]
> +        }
>          deps = [
>            ":$parser_target_name",
>            ":$type_mappings_target_name",
>            "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
>          ]
> +
>          if (defined(invoker.parser_deps)) {
>            deps += invoker.parser_deps
>          }
> @@ -1224,18 +1367,22 @@ template("mojom") {
>          args = common_generator_args + export_args
>          filelist = []
>          foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -          filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +          filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>          }
>          foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +          filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> +          dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
> +          inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
> +
>            outputs += [
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-forward.h",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-import-headers.h",
> -            "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.cc",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.h",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}.cc",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}.h",
>            ]
> -          if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
> +          if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
> +              !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
>              outputs += [
>                "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-mojolpm.cc",
>                "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-mojolpm.h",
> @@ -1243,14 +1390,17 @@ template("mojom") {
>            }
>          }
>  
> -        response_file_contents = filelist
> -
> +        # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +        rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +        write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +        inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>          args += [
> -          "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +          "--filelist=" + rebase_path("$rsp_file", root_build_dir),
>            "-g",
>          ]
>  
> -        if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
> +        if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
> +            !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
>            args += [ "c++,mojolpm" ]
>          } else {
>            args += [ "c++" ]
> @@ -1294,6 +1444,8 @@ template("mojom") {
>                "--extra_cpp_template_paths",
>                rebase_path(extra_cpp_template, root_build_dir),
>              ]
> +            inputs += [ extra_cpp_template ]
> +
>              assert(
>                  get_path_info(extra_cpp_template, "extension") == "tmpl",
>                  "--extra_cpp_template_paths only accepts template files ending in extension .tmpl")
> @@ -1306,62 +1458,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> -    if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(variant)) {
> -      # This block contains the C++ targets for the MojoLPM fuzzer, we need to
> -      # do this here so that we can use the typemap configuration for the
> -      # empty-variant Mojo target.
> -
> -      mojolpm_target_name = "${target_name}_mojolpm"
> -      mojolpm_generator_target_name = "${target_name}__generator"
> -      source_set(mojolpm_target_name) {
> -        # There are still a few missing header dependencies between mojo targets
> -        # with typemaps and the dependencies of their typemap headers. It would
> -        # be good to enable include checking for these in the future though.
> -        check_includes = false
> -        testonly = true
> -        if (defined(invoker.sources)) {
> -          sources = process_file_template(
> -                  invoker.sources,
> -                  [
> -                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
> -                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
> -                  ])
> -          deps = []
> -        } else {
> -          sources = []
> -          deps = []
> -        }
> -
> -        public_deps = [
> -          ":$generator_shared_target_name",
> -
> -          # NB: hardcoded dependency on the no-variant variant generator, since
> -          # mojolpm only uses the no-variant type.
> -          ":$mojolpm_generator_target_name",
> -          ":$mojolpm_proto_target_name",
> -          "//base",
> -          "//mojo/public/tools/fuzzers:mojolpm",
> -        ]
> -
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          # Resolve the name, so that a target //mojo/something becomes
> -          # //mojo/something:something and we can append variant_suffix to
> -          # get the cpp dependency name.
> -          full_name = get_label_info("$d", "label_no_toolchain")
> -          public_deps += [ "${full_name}_mojolpm" ]
> -        }
> -
> -        foreach(config, cpp_typemap_configs) {
> -          if (defined(config.traits_deps)) {
> -            deps += config.traits_deps
> -          }
> -          if (defined(config.traits_public_deps)) {
> -            public_deps += config.traits_public_deps
> -          }
> -        }
> -      }
> -    }
> -
>      # Write the typemapping configuration for this target out to a file to be
>      # validated by a Python script. This helps catch mistakes that can't
>      # be caught by logic in GN.
> @@ -1389,20 +1485,20 @@ template("mojom") {
>      write_file(_typemap_config_filename, _rebased_typemap_configs, "json")
>      _mojom_target_name = target_name
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(_typemap_validator_target_name) {
> +    action(_typemap_validator_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        script = "$mojom_generator_root/validate_typemap_config.py"
>        inputs = [ _typemap_config_filename ]
>        outputs = [ _typemap_stamp_filename ]
>        args = [
>          get_label_info(_mojom_target_name, "label_no_toolchain"),
> -        rebase_path(_typemap_config_filename),
> -        rebase_path(_typemap_stamp_filename),
> +        rebase_path(_typemap_config_filename, root_build_dir),
> +        rebase_path(_typemap_stamp_filename, root_build_dir),
>        ]
>      }
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(type_mappings_target_name) {
> +    action(type_mappings_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        inputs =
>            mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources + [ _typemap_stamp_filename ]
>        outputs = [ type_mappings_path ]
> @@ -1413,6 +1509,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>          rebase_path(type_mappings_path, root_build_dir),
>        ]
>  
> +      sources = []
>        foreach(d, all_deps) {
>          name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
>          toolchain = get_label_info(d, "toolchain")
> @@ -1422,12 +1519,11 @@ template("mojom") {
>          dependency_output_dir =
>              get_label_info(dependency_output, "target_gen_dir")
>          dependency_name = get_label_info(dependency_output, "name")
> -        dependency_path =
> -            rebase_path("$dependency_output_dir/${dependency_name}",
> -                        root_build_dir)
> +        dependency_path = "$dependency_output_dir/${dependency_name}"
> +        sources += [ dependency_path ]
>          args += [
>            "--dependency",
> -          dependency_path,
> +          rebase_path(dependency_path, root_build_dir),
>          ]
>        }
>  
> @@ -1485,11 +1581,15 @@ template("mojom") {
>        if (defined(output_name_override)) {
>          output_name = output_name_override
>        }
> -      visibility = output_visibility + [ ":$output_target_name" ]
> +      visibility = output_visibility + [
> +                     ":$output_target_name",
> +                     ":${target_name}_mojolpm",
> +                   ]
>        if (defined(invoker.testonly)) {
>          testonly = invoker.testonly
>        }
>        defines = export_defines
> +      configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:wexit_time_destructors" ]
>        configs += extra_configs
>        if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
>          sources = []
> @@ -1578,13 +1678,81 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> +    if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing && !defined(variant)) {
> +      # This block contains the C++ targets for the MojoLPM fuzzer, we need to
> +      # do this here so that we can use the typemap configuration for the
> +      # empty-variant Mojo target.
> +
> +      mojolpm_target_name = "${target_name}_mojolpm"
> +      mojolpm_generator_target_name = "${target_name}__generator"
> +      source_set(mojolpm_target_name) {
> +        # There are still a few missing header dependencies between mojo targets
> +        # with typemaps and the dependencies of their typemap headers. It would
> +        # be good to enable include checking for these in the future though.
> +        check_includes = false
> +        testonly = true
> +        if (defined(invoker.sources)) {
> +          # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
> +          # need to be processed separately.
> +          gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
> +          non_gen_sources =
> +              filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +          gen_sources =
> +              filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +          sources = process_file_template(
> +                  non_gen_sources,
> +                  [
> +                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
> +                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
> +                  ])
> +          sources += process_file_template(
> +                  gen_sources,
> +                  [
> +                    "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
> +                    "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
> +                  ])
> +          deps = [ ":$output_target_name" ]
> +        } else {
> +          sources = []
> +          deps = []
> +        }
> +
> +        public_deps = [
> +          ":$generator_shared_target_name",
> +
> +          # NB: hardcoded dependency on the no-variant variant generator, since
> +          # mojolpm only uses the no-variant type.
> +          ":$mojolpm_generator_target_name",
> +          ":$mojolpm_proto_target_name",
> +          "//base",
> +          "//mojo/public/tools/fuzzers:mojolpm",
> +        ]
> +
> +        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> +          # Resolve the name, so that a target //mojo/something becomes
> +          # //mojo/something:something and we can append variant_suffix to
> +          # get the cpp dependency name.
> +          full_name = get_label_info("$d", "label_no_toolchain")
> +          public_deps += [ "${full_name}_mojolpm" ]
> +        }
> +
> +        foreach(config, cpp_typemap_configs) {
> +          if (defined(config.traits_deps)) {
> +            deps += config.traits_deps
> +          }
> +          if (defined(config.traits_public_deps)) {
> +            public_deps += config.traits_public_deps
> +          }
> +        }
> +      }
> +    }
> +
>      if (generate_java && is_android) {
>        import("//build/config/android/rules.gni")
>  
>        java_generator_target_name = target_name + "_java__generator"
>        if (sources_list != []) {
> -        # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -        python2_action(java_generator_target_name) {
> +        action(java_generator_target_name) {
>            script = mojom_generator_script
>            inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
>            sources = sources_list
> @@ -1597,7 +1765,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>            args = common_generator_args
>            filelist = []
>            foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -            filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +            filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>            }
>            foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>              outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.srcjar" ]
> @@ -1624,8 +1792,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>  
>        java_srcjar_target_name = target_name + "_java_sources"
>  
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(java_srcjar_target_name) {
> +      action(java_srcjar_target_name) {
>          script = "//build/android/gyp/zip.py"
>          inputs = []
>          if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
> @@ -1651,7 +1818,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>        android_library(java_target_name) {
>          forward_variables_from(invoker, [ "enable_bytecode_checks" ])
>          deps = [
> -          "//base:base_java",
>            "//mojo/public/java:bindings_java",
>            "//mojo/public/java:system_java",
>            "//third_party/androidx:androidx_annotation_annotation_java",
> @@ -1673,21 +1839,36 @@ template("mojom") {
>      }
>    }
>  
> -  use_typescript_for_target =
> -      enable_typescript_bindings && defined(invoker.use_typescript_sources) &&
> -      invoker.use_typescript_sources
> -
> -  if (!use_typescript_for_target && defined(invoker.use_typescript_sources)) {
> -    not_needed(invoker, [ "use_typescript_sources" ])
> +  if (defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings)) {
> +    assert(is_chromeos_ash,
> +           "generate_webui_js_bindings can only be used on ChromeOS Ash")
> +    assert(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings,
> +           "generate_webui_js_bindings should be set to true or removed")
>    }
>  
> -  if ((generate_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) &&
> -      !use_typescript_for_target) {
> +  use_typescript_for_target = defined(invoker.webui_module_path) &&
> +                              !defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings)
> +
> +  generate_legacy_js = !use_typescript_for_target ||
> +                       (defined(invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings) &&
> +                        invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings)
> +
> +  if (!use_typescript_for_target &&
> +      defined(invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings)) {
> +    not_needed(invoker, [ "generate_legacy_js_bindings" ])
> +  }
> +
> +  # Targets needed by both TS and JS bindings targets. These are needed
> +  # unconditionally for JS bindings targets, and are needed for TS bindings
> +  # targets when generate_legacy_js_bindings is true. This option is provided
> +  # since the legacy bindings are needed by Blink tests and non-Chromium users,
> +  # which are not expected to migrate to modules or TypeScript.
> +  if (generate_legacy_js && (generate_js_fuzzing ||
> +                             !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only)) {
>      if (sources_list != []) {
>        generator_js_target_name = "${target_name}_js__generator"
>  
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_js_target_name) {
> +      action(generator_js_target_name) {
>          script = mojom_generator_script
>          inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
>          sources = sources_list
> @@ -1702,19 +1883,18 @@ template("mojom") {
>          args = common_generator_args
>          filelist = []
>          foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -          filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +          filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>          }
>          foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>            outputs += [
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.js",
> -            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.externs.js",
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.m.js",
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite.js",
> -            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.html",
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite-for-compile.js",
>            ]
>  
> -          if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path)) {
> +          if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path) &&
> +              !use_typescript_for_target) {
>              outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/mojom-webui/$base_path-webui.js" ]
>            }
>          }
> @@ -1725,7 +1905,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
>            "-g",
>            "javascript",
> -          "--js_bindings_mode=new",
>          ]
>  
>          if (defined(invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) &&
> @@ -1739,7 +1918,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>            args += message_scrambling_args
>          }
>  
> -        if (generate_fuzzing) {
> +        if (generate_js_fuzzing) {
>            args += [ "--generate_fuzzing" ]
>          }
>        }
> @@ -1783,31 +1962,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>          data_deps += [ "${full_name}_js_data_deps" ]
>        }
>      }
> +  }
>  
> -    js_library_target_name = "${target_name}_js_library"
> -    if (sources_list != []) {
> -      js_library(js_library_target_name) {
> -        extra_public_deps = [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -        sources = []
> -        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -          sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}-lite.js" ]
> -        }
> -        externs_list = [
> -          "${externs_path}/mojo_core.js",
> -          "${externs_path}/pending.js",
> -        ]
> -
> -        deps = []
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -          deps += [ "${full_name}_js_library" ]
> -        }
> -      }
> -    } else {
> -      group(js_library_target_name) {
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> +  # js_library() closure compiler targets, primarily used on ChromeOS. Only
> +  # generate these targets if the mojom target is not C++ only and is not using
> +  # TypeScript.
> +  if (generate_mojom_closure_libraries &&
> +      (!defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) && generate_legacy_js) {
>      js_library_for_compile_target_name = "${target_name}_js_library_for_compile"
>      if (sources_list != []) {
>        js_library(js_library_for_compile_target_name) {
> @@ -1834,35 +1995,9 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> -    js_modules_target_name = "${target_name}_js_modules"
> -    if (sources_list != []) {
> -      js_library(js_modules_target_name) {
> -        extra_public_deps = [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -        sources = []
> -        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -          sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}.m.js" ]
> -        }
> -        externs_list = [
> -          "${externs_path}/mojo_core.js",
> -          "${externs_path}/pending.js",
> -        ]
> -        if (defined(invoker.disallow_native_types) &&
> -            invoker.disallow_native_types) {
> -          deps = []
> -        } else {
> -          deps = [ "//mojo/public/js:bindings_uncompiled" ]
> -        }
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -          deps += [ "${full_name}_js_modules" ]
> -        }
> -      }
> -    } else {
> -      group(js_modules_target_name) {
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> -    if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path)) {
> +    # WebUI specific closure targets, not needed by targets that are generating
> +    # TypeScript WebUI bindings or by legacy-only targets.
> +    if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path) && !use_typescript_for_target) {
>        webui_js_target_name = "${target_name}_webui_js"
>        if (sources_list != []) {
>          js_library(webui_js_target_name) {
> @@ -1890,46 +2025,38 @@ template("mojom") {
>          group(webui_js_target_name) {
>          }
>        }
> +
> +      webui_grdp_target_name = "${target_name}_webui_grdp"
> +      out_grd = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}_webui_resources.grdp"
> +      grd_prefix = "${target_name}_webui"
> +      generate_grd(webui_grdp_target_name) {
> +        grd_prefix = grd_prefix
> +        out_grd = out_grd
> +
> +        deps = [ ":$webui_js_target_name" ]
> +
> +        input_files = []
> +        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +          input_files += [ "${base_path}-webui.js" ]
> +        }
> +
> +        input_files_base_dir =
> +            rebase_path("$root_gen_dir/mojom-webui", "$root_build_dir")
> +      }
>      }
>    }
> -  if ((generate_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) &&
> -      use_typescript_for_target) {
> -    generator_js_target_names = []
> -    source_filelist = []
> -    foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -      source_filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> -    }
> -
> -    dependency_types = [
> -      {
> -        name = "regular"
> -        ts_extension = ".ts"
> -        js_extension = ".js"
> -      },
> -      {
> -        name = "es_modules"
> -        ts_extension = ".m.ts"
> -        js_extension = ".m.js"
> -      },
> -    ]
> -
> -    foreach(dependency_type, dependency_types) {
> -      ts_outputs = []
> -      js_outputs = []
> -
> -      foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -        ts_outputs +=
> -            [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.ts_extension}" ]
> -        js_outputs +=
> -            [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.js_extension}" ]
> +  if ((generate_js_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) ||
> +       !invoker.cpp_only) && use_typescript_for_target) {
> +    if (sources_list != []) {
> +      source_filelist = []
> +      foreach(source, sources_list) {
> +        source_filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
>  
>        # Generate Typescript bindings.
> -      generator_ts_target_name =
> -          "${target_name}_${dependency_type.name}__ts__generator"
> +      generator_ts_target_name = "${target_name}_ts__generator"
>  
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_ts_target_name) {
> +      action(generator_ts_target_name) {
>          script = mojom_generator_script
>          inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
>          sources = sources_list
> @@ -1938,7 +2065,10 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
>          ]
>  
> -        outputs = ts_outputs
> +        outputs = []
> +        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +          outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-webui.ts" ]
> +        }
>          args = common_generator_args
>          response_file_contents = source_filelist
>  
> @@ -1948,98 +2078,21 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "typescript",
>          ]
>  
> -        if (dependency_type.name == "es_modules") {
> -          args += [ "--ts_use_es_modules" ]
> +        if (!defined(invoker.scramble_message_ids) ||
> +            invoker.scramble_message_ids) {
> +          inputs += message_scrambling_inputs
> +          args += message_scrambling_args
>          }
>  
> -        # TODO(crbug.com/1007587): Support scramble_message_ids.
> +        if (defined(invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) &&
> +            invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) {
> +          args += [ "--js_generate_struct_deserializers" ]
> +        }
> +
> +        # TODO(crbug.com/1007587): Support scramble_message_ids if above is
> +        # insufficient.
>          # TODO(crbug.com/1007591): Support generate_fuzzing.
>        }
> -
> -      # Create tsconfig.json for the generated Typescript.
> -      tsconfig_filename =
> -          "$target_gen_dir/$target_name-${dependency_type.name}-tsconfig.json"
> -      tsconfig = {
> -      }
> -      tsconfig.compilerOptions = {
> -        composite = true
> -        target = "es6"
> -        module = "es6"
> -        lib = [
> -          "es6",
> -          "esnext.bigint",
> -        ]
> -        strict = true
> -      }
> -      tsconfig.files = []
> -      foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -        tsconfig.files += [ rebase_path(
> -                "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.ts_extension}",
> -                target_gen_dir,
> -                root_gen_dir) ]
> -      }
> -      tsconfig.references = []
> -
> -      # Get tsconfigs for deps.
> -      foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -        dep_target_gen_dir = rebase_path(get_label_info(d, "target_gen_dir"))
> -        dep_name = get_label_info(d, "name")
> -        reference = {
> -        }
> -        reference.path = "$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name-${dependency_type.name}-tsconfig.json"
> -        tsconfig.references += [ reference ]
> -      }
> -      write_file(tsconfig_filename, tsconfig, "json")
> -
> -      # Compile previously generated Typescript to Javascript.
> -      generator_js_target_name =
> -          "${target_name}_${dependency_type.name}__js__generator"
> -      generator_js_target_names += [ generator_js_target_name ]
> -
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_js_target_name) {
> -        script = "$mojom_generator_root/compile_typescript.py"
> -        sources = ts_outputs
> -        outputs = js_outputs
> -        public_deps = [ ":$generator_ts_target_name" ]
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -          public_deps +=
> -              [ "${full_name}_${dependency_type.name}__js__generator" ]
> -        }
> -
> -        absolute_tsconfig_path =
> -            rebase_path(tsconfig_filename, "", target_gen_dir)
> -        args = [ "--tsconfig_path=$absolute_tsconfig_path" ]
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> -    js_target_name = target_name + "_js"
> -    group(js_target_name) {
> -      public_deps = []
> -      if (sources_list != []) {
> -        foreach(generator_js_target_name, generator_js_target_names) {
> -          public_deps += [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -        }
> -      }
> -
> -      foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -        full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -        public_deps += [ "${full_name}_js" ]
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> -    group(js_data_deps_target_name) {
> -      data = js_outputs
> -      deps = []
> -      foreach(generator_js_target_name, generator_js_target_names) {
> -        deps += [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -      }
> -      data_deps = []
> -      foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -        full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -        data_deps += [ "${full_name}_js_data_deps" ]
> -      }
>      }
>    }
>  }
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
> index da9efc71cefd..8c641c2aa8a6 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -57,10 +57,17 @@ _BUILTIN_GENERATORS = {
>      "typescript": "mojom_ts_generator",
>  }
>  
> +_BUILTIN_CHECKS = {
> +    "attributes": "mojom_attributes_check",
> +    "definitions": "mojom_definitions_check",
> +    "features": "mojom_interface_feature_check",
> +    "restrictions": "mojom_restrictions_check",
> +}
> +
>  
>  def LoadGenerators(generators_string):
>    if not generators_string:
> -    return []  # No generators.
> +    return {}  # No generators.
>  
>    generators = {}
>    for generator_name in [s.strip() for s in generators_string.split(",")]:
> @@ -74,6 +81,21 @@ def LoadGenerators(generators_string):
>    return generators
>  
>  
> +def LoadChecks(checks_string):
> +  if not checks_string:
> +    return {}  # No checks.
> +
> +  checks = {}
> +  for check_name in [s.strip() for s in checks_string.split(",")]:
> +    check = check_name.lower()
> +    if check not in _BUILTIN_CHECKS:
> +      print("Unknown check name %s" % check_name)
> +      sys.exit(1)
> +    check_module = importlib.import_module("checks.%s" % _BUILTIN_CHECKS[check])
> +    checks[check] = check_module
> +  return checks
> +
> +
>  def MakeImportStackMessage(imported_filename_stack):
>    """Make a (human-readable) message listing a chain of imports. (Returned
>    string begins with a newline (if nonempty) and does not end with one.)"""
> @@ -82,7 +104,7 @@ def MakeImportStackMessage(imported_filename_stack):
>                      zip(imported_filename_stack[1:], imported_filename_stack)]))
>  
>  
> -class RelativePath(object):
> +class RelativePath:
>    """Represents a path relative to the source tree or generated output dir."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, path, source_root, output_dir):
> @@ -142,7 +164,7 @@ def ReadFileContents(filename):
>      return f.read()
>  
>  
> -class MojomProcessor(object):
> +class MojomProcessor:
>    """Takes parsed mojom modules and generates language bindings from them.
>  
>    Attributes:
> @@ -169,8 +191,8 @@ class MojomProcessor(object):
>      if 'c++' in self._typemap:
>        self._typemap['mojolpm'] = self._typemap['c++']
>  
> -  def _GenerateModule(self, args, remaining_args, generator_modules,
> -                      rel_filename, imported_filename_stack):
> +  def _GenerateModule(self, args, remaining_args, check_modules,
> +                      generator_modules, rel_filename, imported_filename_stack):
>      # Return the already-generated module.
>      if rel_filename.path in self._processed_files:
>        return self._processed_files[rel_filename.path]
> @@ -190,12 +212,16 @@ class MojomProcessor(object):
>        ScrambleMethodOrdinals(module.interfaces, salt)
>  
>      if self._should_generate(rel_filename.path):
> +      # Run checks on module first.
> +      for check_module in check_modules.values():
> +        checker = check_module.Check(module)
> +        checker.CheckModule()
> +      # Then run generation.
>        for language, generator_module in generator_modules.items():
>          generator = generator_module.Generator(
>              module, args.output_dir, typemap=self._typemap.get(language, {}),
>              variant=args.variant, bytecode_path=args.bytecode_path,
>              for_blink=args.for_blink,
> -            js_bindings_mode=args.js_bindings_mode,
>              js_generate_struct_deserializers=\
>                      args.js_generate_struct_deserializers,
>              export_attribute=args.export_attribute,
> @@ -234,6 +260,7 @@ def _Generate(args, remaining_args):
>        args.import_directories[idx] = RelativePath(tokens[0], args.depth,
>                                                    args.output_dir)
>    generator_modules = LoadGenerators(args.generators_string)
> +  check_modules = LoadChecks(args.checks_string)
>  
>    fileutil.EnsureDirectoryExists(args.output_dir)
>  
> @@ -246,7 +273,7 @@ def _Generate(args, remaining_args):
>  
>    for filename in args.filename:
>      processor._GenerateModule(
> -        args, remaining_args, generator_modules,
> +        args, remaining_args, check_modules, generator_modules,
>          RelativePath(filename, args.depth, args.output_dir), [])
>  
>    return 0
> @@ -286,6 +313,12 @@ def main():
>                                 metavar="GENERATORS",
>                                 default="c++,javascript,java,mojolpm",
>                                 help="comma-separated list of generators")
> +  generate_parser.add_argument("-c",
> +                               "--checks",
> +                               dest="checks_string",
> +                               metavar="CHECKS",
> +                               default=",".join(_BUILTIN_CHECKS.keys()),
> +                               help="comma-separated list of checks")
>    generate_parser.add_argument(
>        "--gen_dir", dest="gen_directories", action="append", metavar="directory",
>        default=[], help="add a directory to be searched for the syntax trees.")
> @@ -308,11 +341,6 @@ def main():
>    generate_parser.add_argument("--for_blink", action="store_true",
>                                 help="Use WTF types as generated types for mojo "
>                                 "string/array/map.")
> -  generate_parser.add_argument(
> -      "--js_bindings_mode", choices=["new", "old"], default="old",
> -      help="This option only affects the JavaScript bindings. The value could "
> -      "be \"new\" to generate new-style lite JS bindings in addition to the "
> -      "old, or \"old\" to only generate old bindings.")
>    generate_parser.add_argument(
>        "--js_generate_struct_deserializers", action="store_true",
>        help="Generate javascript deserialize methods for structs in "
> @@ -387,4 +415,10 @@ def main():
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    with crbug_1001171.DumpStateOnLookupError():
> -    sys.exit(main())
> +    ret = main()
> +    # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due to the large
> +    # number of object created. But flush is necessary as os._exit doesn't do
> +    # that.
> +    sys.stdout.flush()
> +    sys.stderr.flush()
> +    os._exit(ret)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
> index bddbe3f4c580..761922b6777e 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ from mojom_bindings_generator import MakeImportStackMessage
>  from mojom_bindings_generator import ScrambleMethodOrdinals
>  
>  
> -class FakeIface(object):
> +class FakeIface:
>    def __init__(self):
>      self.mojom_name = None
>      self.methods = None
>  
>  
> -class FakeMethod(object):
> +class FakeMethod:
>    def __init__(self, explicit_ordinal=None):
>      self.explicit_ordinal = explicit_ordinal
>      self.ordinal = explicit_ordinal
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
> deleted file mode 100755
> index 15f0e3bac1f7..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -"""Downgrades *.mojom files to the old mojo types for remotes and receivers."""
> -
> -import argparse
> -import fnmatch
> -import os
> -import re
> -import shutil
> -import sys
> -import tempfile
> -
> -# List of patterns and replacements to match and use against the contents of a
> -# mojo file. Each replacement string will be used with Python string's format()
> -# function, so the '{}' substring is used to mark where the mojo type should go.
> -_MOJO_REPLACEMENTS = {
> -    r'pending_remote': r'{}',
> -    r'pending_receiver': r'{}&',
> -    r'pending_associated_remote': r'associated {}',
> -    r'pending_associated_receiver': r'associated {}&',
> -}
> -
> -# Pre-compiled regular expression that matches against any of the replacements.
> -_REGEXP_PATTERN = re.compile(
> -    r'|'.join(
> -        ['{}\s*<\s*(.*?)\s*>'.format(k) for k in _MOJO_REPLACEMENTS.keys()]),
> -    flags=re.DOTALL)
> -
> -
> -def ReplaceFunction(match_object):
> -  """Returns the right replacement for the string matched against the regexp."""
> -  for index, (match, repl) in enumerate(_MOJO_REPLACEMENTS.items(), 1):
> -    if match_object.group(0).startswith(match):
> -      return repl.format(match_object.group(index))
> -
> -
> -def DowngradeFile(path, output_dir=None):
> -  """Downgrades the mojom file specified by |path| to the old mojo types.
> -
> -  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
> -  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
> -  """
> -  # Use a temporary file to dump the new contents after replacing the patterns.
> -  with open(path) as src_mojo_file:
> -    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as tmp_mojo_file:
> -      tmp_contents = _REGEXP_PATTERN.sub(ReplaceFunction, src_mojo_file.read())
> -      tmp_mojo_file.write(tmp_contents)
> -
> -  # Files should be placed in the desired output directory
> -  if output_dir:
> -    output_filepath = os.path.join(output_dir, os.path.basename(path))
> -    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
> -      os.makedirs(output_dir)
> -  else:
> -    output_filepath = path
> -
> -  # Write the new contents preserving the original file's attributes.
> -  shutil.copystat(path, tmp_mojo_file.name)
> -  shutil.move(tmp_mojo_file.name, output_filepath)
> -
> -  # Make sure to "touch" the new file so that access, modify and change times
> -  # are always newer than the source file's, otherwise Modify time will be kept
> -  # as per the call to shutil.copystat(), causing unnecessary generations of the
> -  # output file in subsequent builds due to ninja considering it dirty.
> -  os.utime(output_filepath, None)
> -
> -
> -def DowngradeDirectory(path, output_dir=None):
> -  """Downgrades mojom files inside directory |path| to the old mojo types.
> -
> -  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
> -  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
> -  """
> -  # We don't have recursive glob.glob() nor pathlib.Path.rglob() in Python 2.7
> -  mojom_filepaths = []
> -  for dir_path, _, filenames in os.walk(path):
> -    for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, "*mojom"):
> -      mojom_filepaths.append(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))
> -
> -  for path in mojom_filepaths:
> -    absolute_dirpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path))
> -    if output_dir:
> -      dest_dirpath = output_dir + absolute_dirpath
> -    else:
> -      dest_dirpath = absolute_dirpath
> -    DowngradeFile(path, dest_dirpath)
> -
> -
> -def DowngradePath(src_path, output_dir=None):
> -  """Downgrades the mojom files pointed by |src_path| to the old mojo types.
> -
> -  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
> -  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
> -  """
> -  if os.path.isdir(src_path):
> -    DowngradeDirectory(src_path, output_dir)
> -  elif os.path.isfile(src_path):
> -    DowngradeFile(src_path, output_dir)
> -  else:
> -    print(">>> {} not pointing to a valid file or directory".format(src_path))
> -    sys.exit(1)
> -
> -
> -def main():
> -  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
> -      description="Downgrade *.mojom files to use the old mojo types.")
> -  parser.add_argument(
> -      "srcpath", help="path to the file or directory to apply the conversion")
> -  parser.add_argument(
> -      "--outdir", help="the directory to place the converted file(s) under")
> -  args = parser.parse_args()
> -
> -  DowngradePath(args.srcpath, args.outdir)
> -
> -
> -if __name__ == "__main__":
> -  sys.exit(main())
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
> index f1783d59b951..6bb7a209310e 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ def CheckCppTypemapConfigs(target_name, config_filename, out_filename):
>    ])
>    _SUPPORTED_TYPE_KEYS = set([
>        'mojom', 'cpp', 'copyable_pass_by_value', 'force_serialize', 'hashable',
> -      'move_only', 'nullable_is_same_type'
> +      'move_only', 'nullable_is_same_type', 'forward_declaration',
> +      'default_constructible'
>    ])
>    with open(config_filename, 'r') as f:
>      for config in json.load(f):
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..eafb95a18ad1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +group("tests") {
> +  data = [
> +    "check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py",
> +    "check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py",
> +    "const_unittest.py",
> +    "enum_unittest.py",
> +    "feature_unittest.py",
> +    "mojom_parser_test_case.py",
> +    "mojom_parser_unittest.py",
> +    "mojom_parser.py",
> +    "stable_attribute_unittest.py",
> +    "version_compatibility_unittest.py",
> +  ]
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
> index 08bd672f5ba5..35cd1cfde155 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Verifies backward-compatibility of mojom type changes.
> @@ -12,20 +12,18 @@ This can be used e.g. by a presubmit check to prevent developers from making
>  breaking changes to stable mojoms."""
>  
>  import argparse
> -import errno
>  import io
>  import json
>  import os
>  import os.path
> -import shutil
> -import six
>  import sys
> -import tempfile
>  
>  from mojom.generate import module
>  from mojom.generate import translate
>  from mojom.parse import parser
>  
> +# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
> +
>  
>  class ParseError(Exception):
>    pass
> @@ -41,6 +39,8 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>    transitive closure of a mojom's input dependencies all at once.
>    """
>  
> +  translate.is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack = True
> +
>    # First build a map of all files covered by the delta
>    affected_files = set()
>    old_files = {}
> @@ -73,11 +73,35 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>      try:
>        ast = parser.Parse(contents, mojom)
>      except Exception as e:
> -      six.reraise(
> -          ParseError,
> -          'encountered exception {0} while parsing {1}'.format(e, mojom),
> -          sys.exc_info()[2])
> +      raise ParseError('encountered exception {0} while parsing {1}'.format(
> +          e, mojom))
> +
> +    # Files which are generated at compile time can't be checked by this script
> +    # (at the moment) since they may not exist in the output directory.
> +    generated_files_to_skip = {
> +        ('third_party/blink/public/mojom/runtime_feature_state/'
> +         'runtime_feature.mojom'),
> +        ('third_party/blink/public/mojom/origin_trial_feature/'
> +         'origin_trial_feature.mojom'),
> +    }
> +
> +    ast.import_list.items = [
> +        x for x in ast.import_list.items
> +        if x.import_filename not in generated_files_to_skip
> +    ]
> +
>      for imp in ast.import_list:
> +      if (not file_overrides.get(imp.import_filename)
> +          and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, imp.import_filename))):
> +        # Speculatively construct a path prefix to locate the import_filename
> +        mojom_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.normpath(mojom)).split(os.sep)
> +        test_prefix = ''
> +        for path_component in mojom_path:
> +          test_prefix = os.path.join(test_prefix, path_component)
> +          test_import_filename = os.path.join(test_prefix, imp.import_filename)
> +          if os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, test_import_filename)):
> +            imp.import_filename = test_import_filename
> +            break
>        parseMojom(imp.import_filename, file_overrides, override_modules)
>  
>      # Now that the transitive set of dependencies has been imported and parsed
> @@ -89,10 +113,10 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>      modules[mojom] = translate.OrderedModule(ast, mojom, all_modules)
>  
>    old_modules = {}
> -  for mojom in old_files.keys():
> +  for mojom in old_files:
>      parseMojom(mojom, old_files, old_modules)
>    new_modules = {}
> -  for mojom in new_files.keys():
> +  for mojom in new_files:
>      parseMojom(mojom, new_files, new_modules)
>  
>    # At this point we have a complete set of translated Modules from both the
> @@ -132,12 +156,21 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>            'can be deleted by a subsequent change.' % qualified_name)
>  
>      checker = module.BackwardCompatibilityChecker()
> -    if not checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_types[new_name], kind):
> -      raise Exception('Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
> -                      'breaks backward-compatibility. Please fix!\n\nIf you '
> -                      'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
> -                      'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
> -                      'component.' % qualified_name)
> +    try:
> +      if not checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_types[new_name], kind):
> +        raise Exception(
> +            'Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
> +            'breaks backward-compatibility. Please fix!\n\nIf you '
> +            'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
> +            'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
> +            'component.' % qualified_name)
> +    except Exception as e:
> +      raise Exception(
> +          'Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
> +          'breaks backward-compatibility: \n\n%s.\nPlease fix!\n\nIf you '
> +          'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
> +          'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
> +          'component.' % (qualified_name, e))
>  
>  
>  def Run(command_line, delta=None):
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
> index 9f51ea7751fb..06769c9533c3 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import check_stable_mojom_compatibility
>  from mojom.generate import module
>  
>  
> -class Change(object):
> +class Change:
>    """Helper to clearly define a mojom file delta to be analyzed."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, filename, old=None, new=None):
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Change(object):
>  
>  class UnchangedFile(Change):
>    def __init__(self, filename, contents):
> -    super(UnchangedFile, self).__init__(filename, old=contents, new=contents)
> +    super().__init__(filename, old=contents, new=contents)
>  
>  
>  class CheckStableMojomCompatibilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
> @@ -258,3 +258,82 @@ class CheckStableMojomCompatibilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
>                 [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; int32 x; };
>                 """)
>      ])
> +
> +  def testWithPartialImport(self):
> +    """The compatibility checking tool correctly parses imports with partial
> +    paths."""
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('foo/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('foo/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('bar/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('bar/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +  def testNewEnumDefault(self):
> +    # Should be backwards compatible since it does not affect the wire format.
> +    # This specific case also checks that the backwards compatibility checker
> +    # does not throw an error due to the older version of the enum not
> +    # specifying [Default].
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        Change('foo/foo.mojom',
> +               old='[Extensible] enum E { One };',
> +               new='[Extensible] enum E { [Default] One };')
> +    ])
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        Change('foo/foo.mojom',
> +               old='[Extensible] enum E { [Default] One, Two, };',
> +               new='[Extensible] enum E { One, [Default] Two, };')
> +    ])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
> index cb42dfac3556..e8ed36a7a5bf 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
> index d9005078671e..9269cde526b4 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -90,3 +90,31 @@ class EnumTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      self.assertEqual('F', b.enums[0].mojom_name)
>      self.assertEqual('kFoo', b.enums[0].fields[0].mojom_name)
>      self.assertEqual(37, b.enums[0].fields[0].numeric_value)
> +
> +  def testEnumAttributesAreEnums(self):
> +    """Verifies that enum values in attributes are really enum types."""
> +    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(a_mojom, 'module a; enum E { kFoo, kBar };')
> +    b_mojom = 'b.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        b_mojom, 'module b;'
> +        'import "a.mojom";'
> +        '[MooCow=a.E.kFoo]'
> +        'interface Foo { Foo(); };')
> +    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom, b_mojom])
> +    b = self.LoadModule(b_mojom)
> +    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[0].attributes['MooCow'].mojom_name, 'kFoo')
> +
> +  def testConstantAttributes(self):
> +    """Verifies that constants as attributes are translated to the constant."""
> +    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        a_mojom, 'module a;'
> +        'enum E { kFoo, kBar };'
> +        'const E kB = E.kFoo;'
> +        '[Attr=kB] interface Hello { Foo(); };')
> +    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom])
> +    a = self.LoadModule(a_mojom)
> +    self.assertEqual(a.interfaces[0].attributes['Attr'].mojom_name, 'kB')
> +    self.assertEquals(a.interfaces[0].attributes['Attr'].value.mojom_name,
> +                      'kFoo')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5f014e1cfe9a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class FeatureTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  """Tests feature parsing behavior."""
> +  def testFeatureOff(self):
> +    """Verifies basic parsing of feature types."""
> +    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
> +      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
> +      [AttributeOne=ValueOne]
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
> +        //     base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
> +        const string name = "MyFeature";
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
> +    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('false', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
> +
> +  def testFeatureOn(self):
> +    """Verifies basic parsing of feature types."""
> +    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
> +      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
> +        //     base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
> +        const string name = "MyFeature";
> +        const bool default_state = true;
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
> +    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('true', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
> +
> +  def testFeatureWeakKeyword(self):
> +    """Verifies that `feature` is a weak keyword."""
> +    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
> +      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
> +      [AttributeOne=ValueOne]
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
> +        //     base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
> +        const string name = "MyFeature";
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +      };
> +      struct MyStruct {
> +         bool feature = true;
> +      };
> +      interface InterfaceName {
> +         Method(string feature) => (int32 feature);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
> +    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('false', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
> +
> +  def testFeatureAttributesAreFeatures(self):
> +    """Verifies that feature values in attributes are really feature types."""
> +    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        a_mojom, 'module a;'
> +        'feature F { const string name = "f";'
> +        'const bool default_state = false; };')
> +    b_mojom = 'b.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        b_mojom, 'module b;'
> +        'import "a.mojom";'
> +        'feature G'
> +        '{const string name = "g"; const bool default_state = false;};'
> +        '[Attri=a.F] interface Foo { Foo(); };'
> +        '[Boink=G] interface Bar {};')
> +    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom, b_mojom])
> +    b = self.LoadModule(b_mojom)
> +    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[0].attributes['Attri'].mojom_name, 'F')
> +    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[1].attributes['Boink'].mojom_name, 'G')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
> index 51facc0ccb84..a0edf0eb5d2c 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ group("mojom") {
>      "error.py",
>      "fileutil.py",
>      "generate/__init__.py",
> +    "generate/check.py",
>      "generate/generator.py",
>      "generate/module.py",
>      "generate/pack.py",
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
> index 8a1e03da5c1d..dd53b835a49e 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
> index bf626f54798c..124f12c134b9 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
> @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
> -# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
>  import errno
> -import imp
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
> index ff5753a29114..c93d22898d29 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
> @@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
> -# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
>  import os.path
>  import shutil
> -import sys
>  import tempfile
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom import fileutil
>  
> -
>  class FileUtilTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    def testEnsureDirectoryExists(self):
> -    """Test that EnsureDirectoryExists fuctions correctly."""
> +    """Test that EnsureDirectoryExists functions correctly."""
>  
>      temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
>      try:
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1efe2022342b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Code shared by the various pre-generation mojom checkers."""
> +
> +
> +class CheckException(Exception):
> +  def __init__(self, module, message):
> +    self.module = module
> +    self.message = message
> +    super().__init__(self.message)
> +
> +  def __str__(self):
> +    return "Failed mojo pre-generation check for {}:\n{}".format(
> +        self.module.path, self.message)
> +
> +
> +class Check:
> +  def __init__(self, module):
> +    self.module = module
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    """ Subclass should return True if its Checks pass, and throw an
> +    exception otherwise. CheckModule will be called immediately before
> +    mojom.generate.Generator.GenerateFiles()"""
> +    raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must override/implement this method")
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 0dfd996e355d..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
> -# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -"""Resolves the values used for constants and enums."""
> -
> -from itertools import ifilter
> -
> -from mojom.generate import module as mojom
> -
> -
> -def ResolveConstants(module, expression_to_text):
> -  in_progress = set()
> -  computed = set()
> -
> -  def GetResolvedValue(named_value):
> -    assert isinstance(named_value, (mojom.EnumValue, mojom.ConstantValue))
> -    if isinstance(named_value, mojom.EnumValue):
> -      field = next(
> -          ifilter(lambda field: field.name == named_value.name,
> -                  named_value.enum.fields), None)
> -      if not field:
> -        raise RuntimeError(
> -            'Unable to get computed value for field %s of enum %s' %
> -            (named_value.name, named_value.enum.name))
> -      if field not in computed:
> -        ResolveEnum(named_value.enum)
> -      return field.resolved_value
> -    else:
> -      ResolveConstant(named_value.constant)
> -      named_value.resolved_value = named_value.constant.resolved_value
> -      return named_value.resolved_value
> -
> -  def ResolveConstant(constant):
> -    if constant in computed:
> -      return
> -    if constant in in_progress:
> -      raise RuntimeError('Circular dependency for constant: %s' % constant.name)
> -    in_progress.add(constant)
> -    if isinstance(constant.value, (mojom.EnumValue, mojom.ConstantValue)):
> -      resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(constant.value)
> -    else:
> -      resolved_value = expression_to_text(constant.value)
> -    constant.resolved_value = resolved_value
> -    in_progress.remove(constant)
> -    computed.add(constant)
> -
> -  def ResolveEnum(enum):
> -    def ResolveEnumField(enum, field, default_value):
> -      if field in computed:
> -        return
> -      if field in in_progress:
> -        raise RuntimeError('Circular dependency for enum: %s' % enum.name)
> -      in_progress.add(field)
> -      if field.value:
> -        if isinstance(field.value, mojom.EnumValue):
> -          resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(field.value)
> -        elif isinstance(field.value, str):
> -          resolved_value = int(field.value, 0)
> -        else:
> -          raise RuntimeError('Unexpected value: %s' % field.value)
> -      else:
> -        resolved_value = default_value
> -      field.resolved_value = resolved_value
> -      in_progress.remove(field)
> -      computed.add(field)
> -
> -    current_value = 0
> -    for field in enum.fields:
> -      ResolveEnumField(enum, field, current_value)
> -      current_value = field.resolved_value + 1
> -
> -  for constant in module.constants:
> -    ResolveConstant(constant)
> -
> -  for enum in module.enums:
> -    ResolveEnum(enum)
> -
> -  for struct in module.structs:
> -    for constant in struct.constants:
> -      ResolveConstant(constant)
> -    for enum in struct.enums:
> -      ResolveEnum(enum)
> -    for field in struct.fields:
> -      if isinstance(field.default, (mojom.ConstantValue, mojom.EnumValue)):
> -        field.default.resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(field.default)
> -
> -  for interface in module.interfaces:
> -    for constant in interface.constants:
> -      ResolveConstant(constant)
> -    for enum in interface.enums:
> -      ResolveEnum(enum)
> -
> -  return module
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
> index 4a1c73fcf82f..96fe3a2d0920 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Code shared by the various language-specific code generators."""
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def ToLowerSnakeCase(identifier):
>    return _ToSnakeCase(identifier, upper=False)
>  
>  
> -class Stylizer(object):
> +class Stylizer:
>    """Stylizers specify naming rules to map mojom names to names in generated
>    code. For example, if you would like method_name in mojom to be mapped to
>    MethodName in the generated code, you need to define a subclass of Stylizer
> @@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ class Stylizer(object):
>    def StylizeEnum(self, mojom_name):
>      return mojom_name
>  
> +  def StylizeFeature(self, mojom_name):
> +    return mojom_name
> +
>    def StylizeModule(self, mojom_namespace):
>      return mojom_namespace
>  
> @@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ def AddComputedData(module):
>      _AddInterfaceComputedData(interface)
>  
>  
> -class Generator(object):
> +class Generator:
>    # Pass |output_dir| to emit files to disk. Omit |output_dir| to echo all
>    # files to stdout.
>    def __init__(self,
> @@ -243,7 +246,6 @@ class Generator(object):
>                 variant=None,
>                 bytecode_path=None,
>                 for_blink=False,
> -               js_bindings_mode="new",
>                 js_generate_struct_deserializers=False,
>                 export_attribute=None,
>                 export_header=None,
> @@ -262,7 +264,6 @@ class Generator(object):
>      self.variant = variant
>      self.bytecode_path = bytecode_path
>      self.for_blink = for_blink
> -    self.js_bindings_mode = js_bindings_mode
>      self.js_generate_struct_deserializers = js_generate_struct_deserializers
>      self.export_attribute = export_attribute
>      self.export_header = export_header
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
> index 32c884a8c02e..7143e07c4d7e 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
> @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> +import importlib.util
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  import unittest
>  
> -
>  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>    """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
>    also be "above" this file)."""
> @@ -20,12 +19,11 @@ def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>  
>  
>  try:
> -  imp.find_module("mojom")
> +  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
>  except ImportError:
>    sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("pylib"), "pylib"))
>  from mojom.generate import generator
>  
> -
>  class StringManipulationTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """generator contains some string utilities, this tests only those."""
>  
> @@ -69,6 +67,5 @@ class StringManipulationTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      self.assertEquals("SNAKE_D3D11_CASE",
>                        generator.ToUpperSnakeCase("snakeD3d11Case"))
>  
> -
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    unittest.main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
> index 9bdb28e05f65..ca71059d53b1 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -12,15 +12,14 @@
>  # method = interface.AddMethod('Tat', 0)
>  # method.AddParameter('baz', 0, mojom.INT32)
>  
> -import sys
> -if sys.version_info.major == 2:
> -  import cPickle as pickle
> -else:
> -  import pickle
> +import pickle
> +from collections import OrderedDict
>  from uuid import UUID
>  
> +# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
>  
> -class BackwardCompatibilityChecker(object):
> +
> +class BackwardCompatibilityChecker:
>    """Used for memoization while recursively checking two type definitions for
>    backward-compatibility."""
>  
> @@ -64,23 +63,20 @@ def Repr(obj, as_ref=True):
>      return obj.Repr(as_ref=as_ref)
>    # Since we cannot implement Repr for existing container types, we
>    # handle them here.
> -  elif isinstance(obj, list):
> +  if isinstance(obj, list):
>      if not obj:
>        return '[]'
> -    else:
> -      return ('[\n%s\n]' % (',\n'.join(
> -          '    %s' % Repr(elem, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    ')
> -          for elem in obj)))
> -  elif isinstance(obj, dict):
> +    return ('[\n%s\n]' %
> +            (',\n'.join('    %s' % Repr(elem, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    ')
> +                        for elem in obj)))
> +  if isinstance(obj, dict):
>      if not obj:
>        return '{}'
> -    else:
> -      return ('{\n%s\n}' % (',\n'.join(
> -          '    %s: %s' % (Repr(key, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '),
> -                          Repr(val, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '))
> -          for key, val in obj.items())))
> -  else:
> -    return repr(obj)
> +    return ('{\n%s\n}' % (',\n'.join('    %s: %s' %
> +                                     (Repr(key, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '),
> +                                      Repr(val, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '))
> +                                     for key, val in obj.items())))
> +  return repr(obj)
>  
>  
>  def GenericRepr(obj, names):
> @@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ def GenericRepr(obj, names):
>        ReprIndent(name, as_ref) for (name, as_ref) in names.items()))
>  
>  
> -class Kind(object):
> +class Kind:
>    """Kind represents a type (e.g. int8, string).
>  
>    Attributes:
> @@ -112,16 +108,43 @@ class Kind(object):
>      module: {Module} The defining module. Set to None for built-in types.
>      parent_kind: The enclosing type. For example, an enum defined
>          inside an interface has that interface as its parent. May be None.
> +    is_nullable: True if the type is nullable.
>    """
>  
> -  def __init__(self, spec=None, module=None):
> +  def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
>      self.spec = spec
>      self.module = module
>      self.parent_kind = None
> +    self.is_nullable = is_nullable
> +    self.shared_definition = {}
> +
> +  @classmethod
> +  def AddSharedProperty(cls, name):
> +    """Adds a property |name| to |cls|, which accesses the corresponding item in
> +       |shared_definition|.
> +
> +       The reason of adding such indirection is to enable sharing definition
> +       between a reference kind and its nullable variation. For example:
> +         a = Struct('test_struct_1')
> +         b = a.MakeNullableKind()
> +         a.name = 'test_struct_2'
> +         print(b.name)  # Outputs 'test_struct_2'.
> +    """
> +    def Get(self):
> +      try:
> +        return self.shared_definition[name]
> +      except KeyError:  # Must raise AttributeError if property doesn't exist.
> +        raise AttributeError
> +
> +    def Set(self, value):
> +      self.shared_definition[name] = value
> +
> +    setattr(cls, name, property(Get, Set))
>  
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      # pylint: disable=unused-argument
> -    return '<%s spec=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec)
> +    return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec,
> +                                            self.is_nullable)
>  
>    def __repr__(self):
>      # Gives us a decent __repr__ for all kinds.
> @@ -130,7 +153,8 @@ class Kind(object):
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
>      # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
>      return (type(self) == type(rhs)
> -            and (self.spec, self.parent_kind) == (rhs.spec, rhs.parent_kind))
> +            and (self.spec, self.parent_kind, self.is_nullable)
> +            == (rhs.spec, rhs.parent_kind, rhs.is_nullable))
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      # TODO(crbug.com/1060471): Remove this and other __hash__ methods on Kind
> @@ -138,32 +162,113 @@ class Kind(object):
>      # some primitive Kinds as dict keys. The default hash (object identity)
>      # breaks these dicts when a pickled Module instance is unpickled and used
>      # during a subsequent run of the parser.
> -    return hash((self.spec, self.parent_kind))
> +    return hash((self.spec, self.parent_kind, self.is_nullable))
>  
>    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
>    def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
>      return self == rhs
>  
>  
> +class ValueKind(Kind):
> +  """ValueKind represents values that aren't reference kinds.
> +
> +  The primary difference is the wire representation for nullable value kinds
> +  still reserves space for the value type itself, even if that value itself
> +  is logically null.
> +  """
> +  def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
> +    assert spec is None or is_nullable == spec.startswith('?')
> +    Kind.__init__(self, spec, is_nullable, module)
> +
> +  def MakeNullableKind(self):
> +    assert not self.is_nullable
> +
> +    if self == BOOL:
> +      return NULLABLE_BOOL
> +    if self == INT8:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT8
> +    if self == INT16:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT16
> +    if self == INT32:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT32
> +    if self == INT64:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT64
> +    if self == UINT8:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT8
> +    if self == UINT16:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT16
> +    if self == UINT32:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT32
> +    if self == UINT64:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT64
> +    if self == FLOAT:
> +      return NULLABLE_FLOAT
> +    if self == DOUBLE:
> +      return NULLABLE_DOUBLE
> +
> +    nullable_kind = type(self)()
> +    nullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
> +    if self.spec is not None:
> +      nullable_kind.spec = '?' + self.spec
> +    nullable_kind.is_nullable = True
> +    nullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
> +    nullable_kind.module = self.module
> +
> +    return nullable_kind
> +
> +  def MakeUnnullableKind(self):
> +    assert self.is_nullable
> +
> +    if self == NULLABLE_BOOL:
> +      return BOOL
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT8:
> +      return INT8
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT16:
> +      return INT16
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT32:
> +      return INT32
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT64:
> +      return INT64
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT8:
> +      return UINT8
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT16:
> +      return UINT16
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT32:
> +      return UINT32
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT64:
> +      return UINT64
> +    if self == NULLABLE_FLOAT:
> +      return FLOAT
> +    if self == NULLABLE_DOUBLE:
> +      return DOUBLE
> +
> +    nullable_kind = type(self)()
> +    nullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
> +    if self.spec is not None:
> +      nullable_kind.spec = self.spec[1:]
> +    nullable_kind.is_nullable = False
> +    nullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
> +    nullable_kind.module = self.module
> +
> +    return nullable_kind
> +
> +  def __eq__(self, rhs):
> +    return (isinstance(rhs, ValueKind) and super().__eq__(rhs))
> +
> +  def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
> +    return super().__hash__()
> +
> +
>  class ReferenceKind(Kind):
>    """ReferenceKind represents pointer and handle types.
>  
>    A type is nullable if null (for pointer types) or invalid handle (for handle
>    types) is a legal value for the type.
> -
> -  Attributes:
> -    is_nullable: True if the type is nullable.
>    """
>  
>    def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
>      assert spec is None or is_nullable == spec.startswith('?')
> -    Kind.__init__(self, spec, module)
> -    self.is_nullable = is_nullable
> -    self.shared_definition = {}
> -
> -  def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
> -    return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec,
> -                                            self.is_nullable)
> +    Kind.__init__(self, spec, is_nullable, module)
>  
>    def MakeNullableKind(self):
>      assert not self.is_nullable
> @@ -193,55 +298,65 @@ class ReferenceKind(Kind):
>  
>      return nullable_kind
>  
> -  @classmethod
> -  def AddSharedProperty(cls, name):
> -    """Adds a property |name| to |cls|, which accesses the corresponding item in
> -       |shared_definition|.
> +  def MakeUnnullableKind(self):
> +    assert self.is_nullable
>  
> -       The reason of adding such indirection is to enable sharing definition
> -       between a reference kind and its nullable variation. For example:
> -         a = Struct('test_struct_1')
> -         b = a.MakeNullableKind()
> -         a.name = 'test_struct_2'
> -         print(b.name)  # Outputs 'test_struct_2'.
> -    """
> +    if self == NULLABLE_STRING:
> +      return STRING
> +    if self == NULLABLE_HANDLE:
> +      return HANDLE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_DCPIPE:
> +      return DCPIPE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_DPPIPE:
> +      return DPPIPE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_MSGPIPE:
> +      return MSGPIPE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_SHAREDBUFFER:
> +      return SHAREDBUFFER
> +    if self == NULLABLE_PLATFORMHANDLE:
> +      return PLATFORMHANDLE
>  
> -    def Get(self):
> -      try:
> -        return self.shared_definition[name]
> -      except KeyError:  # Must raise AttributeError if property doesn't exist.
> -        raise AttributeError
> +    unnullable_kind = type(self)()
> +    unnullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
> +    if self.spec is not None:
> +      assert self.spec[0] == '?'
> +      unnullable_kind.spec = self.spec[1:]
> +    unnullable_kind.is_nullable = False
> +    unnullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
> +    unnullable_kind.module = self.module
>  
> -    def Set(self, value):
> -      self.shared_definition[name] = value
> -
> -    setattr(cls, name, property(Get, Set))
> +    return unnullable_kind
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, ReferenceKind)
> -            and super(ReferenceKind, self).__eq__(rhs)
> -            and self.is_nullable == rhs.is_nullable)
> +    return (isinstance(rhs, ReferenceKind) and super().__eq__(rhs))
>  
> -  def __hash__(self):
> -    return hash((super(ReferenceKind, self).__hash__(), self.is_nullable))
> -
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> -    return (super(ReferenceKind, self).IsBackwardCompatible(rhs, checker)
> -            and self.is_nullable == rhs.is_nullable)
> +  def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
> +    return super().__hash__()
>  
>  
>  # Initialize the set of primitive types. These can be accessed by clients.
> -BOOL = Kind('b')
> -INT8 = Kind('i8')
> -INT16 = Kind('i16')
> -INT32 = Kind('i32')
> -INT64 = Kind('i64')
> -UINT8 = Kind('u8')
> -UINT16 = Kind('u16')
> -UINT32 = Kind('u32')
> -UINT64 = Kind('u64')
> -FLOAT = Kind('f')
> -DOUBLE = Kind('d')
> +BOOL = ValueKind('b')
> +INT8 = ValueKind('i8')
> +INT16 = ValueKind('i16')
> +INT32 = ValueKind('i32')
> +INT64 = ValueKind('i64')
> +UINT8 = ValueKind('u8')
> +UINT16 = ValueKind('u16')
> +UINT32 = ValueKind('u32')
> +UINT64 = ValueKind('u64')
> +FLOAT = ValueKind('f')
> +DOUBLE = ValueKind('d')
> +NULLABLE_BOOL = ValueKind('?b', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT8 = ValueKind('?i8', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT16 = ValueKind('?i16', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT32 = ValueKind('?i32', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT64 = ValueKind('?i64', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT8 = ValueKind('?u8', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT16 = ValueKind('?u16', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT32 = ValueKind('?u32', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT64 = ValueKind('?u64', True)
> +NULLABLE_FLOAT = ValueKind('?f', True)
> +NULLABLE_DOUBLE = ValueKind('?d', True)
>  STRING = ReferenceKind('s')
>  HANDLE = ReferenceKind('h')
>  DCPIPE = ReferenceKind('h:d:c')
> @@ -270,6 +385,17 @@ PRIMITIVES = (
>      UINT64,
>      FLOAT,
>      DOUBLE,
> +    NULLABLE_BOOL,
> +    NULLABLE_INT8,
> +    NULLABLE_INT16,
> +    NULLABLE_INT32,
> +    NULLABLE_INT64,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT8,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT16,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT32,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT64,
> +    NULLABLE_FLOAT,
> +    NULLABLE_DOUBLE,
>      STRING,
>      HANDLE,
>      DCPIPE,
> @@ -291,12 +417,17 @@ ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT = 'Default'
>  ATTRIBUTE_EXTENSIBLE = 'Extensible'
>  ATTRIBUTE_NO_INTERRUPT = 'NoInterrupt'
>  ATTRIBUTE_STABLE = 'Stable'
> +ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_URGENT = 'SupportsUrgent'
>  ATTRIBUTE_SYNC = 'Sync'
>  ATTRIBUTE_UNLIMITED_SIZE = 'UnlimitedSize'
>  ATTRIBUTE_UUID = 'Uuid'
> +ATTRIBUTE_SERVICE_SANDBOX = 'ServiceSandbox'
> +ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_CONTEXT = 'RequireContext'
> +ATTRIBUTE_ALLOWED_CONTEXT = 'AllowedContext'
> +ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE = 'RuntimeFeature'
>  
>  
> -class NamedValue(object):
> +class NamedValue:
>    def __init__(self, module, parent_kind, mojom_name):
>      self.module = module
>      self.parent_kind = parent_kind
> @@ -316,7 +447,7 @@ class NamedValue(object):
>      return hash((self.parent_kind, self.mojom_name))
>  
>  
> -class BuiltinValue(object):
> +class BuiltinValue:
>    def __init__(self, value):
>      self.value = value
>  
> @@ -350,7 +481,7 @@ class EnumValue(NamedValue):
>      return self.field.name
>  
>  
> -class Constant(object):
> +class Constant:
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, kind=None, value=None, parent_kind=None):
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
>      self.name = None
> @@ -368,7 +499,7 @@ class Constant(object):
>                                         rhs.parent_kind))
>  
>  
> -class Field(object):
> +class Field:
>    def __init__(self,
>                 mojom_name=None,
>                 kind=None,
> @@ -414,7 +545,18 @@ class StructField(Field):
>  
>  
>  class UnionField(Field):
> -  pass
> +  def __init__(self,
> +               mojom_name=None,
> +               kind=None,
> +               ordinal=None,
> +               default=None,
> +               attributes=None):
> +    Field.__init__(self, mojom_name, kind, ordinal, default, attributes)
> +
> +  @property
> +  def is_default(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT, False) \
> +        if self.attributes else False
>  
>  
>  def _IsFieldBackwardCompatible(new_field, old_field, checker):
> @@ -424,6 +566,38 @@ def _IsFieldBackwardCompatible(new_field, old_field, checker):
>    return checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_field.kind, old_field.kind)
>  
>  
> +class Feature(ReferenceKind):
> +  """A runtime enabled feature defined from mojom.
> +
> +  Attributes:
> +    mojom_name: {str} The name of the feature type as defined in mojom.
> +    name: {str} The stylized name. (Note: not the "name" used by FeatureList.)
> +    constants: {List[Constant]} The constants defined in the feature scope.
> +    attributes: {dict} Additional information about the feature.
> +  """
> +
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +
> +  def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
> +    if mojom_name is not None:
> +      spec = 'x:' + mojom_name
> +    else:
> +      spec = None
> +    ReferenceKind.__init__(self, spec, False, module)
> +    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> +    self.name = None
> +    self.constants = []
> +    self.attributes = attributes
> +
> +  def Stylize(self, stylizer):
> +    self.name = stylizer.StylizeFeature(self.mojom_name)
> +    for constant in self.constants:
> +      constant.Stylize(stylizer)
> +
> +
>  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>    """A struct with typed fields.
>  
> @@ -441,14 +615,14 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>          if it's a native struct.
>    """
>  
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('custom_serializer')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('custom_serializer')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
>      if mojom_name is not None:
> @@ -470,12 +644,11 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r module=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
>                                                 self.mojom_name,
>                                                 Repr(self.module, as_ref=True))
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'mojom_name': False,
> -          'fields': False,
> -          'module': True
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'mojom_name': False,
> +        'fields': False,
> +        'module': True
> +    })
>  
>    def AddField(self,
>                 mojom_name,
> @@ -496,13 +669,13 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>      for constant in self.constants:
>        constant.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_struct, checker):
> -    """This struct is backward-compatible with older_struct if and only if all
> -    of the following conditions hold:
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This struct is backward-compatible with rhs (older_struct) if and only if
> +    all of the following conditions hold:
>        - Any newly added field is tagged with a [MinVersion] attribute specifying
>          a version number greater than all previously used [MinVersion]
>          attributes within the struct.
> -      - All fields present in older_struct remain present in the new struct,
> +      - All fields present in rhs remain present in the new struct,
>          with the same ordinal position, same optional or non-optional status,
>          same (or backward-compatible) type and where applicable, the same
>          [MinVersion] attribute value.
> @@ -521,7 +694,7 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>        return fields_by_ordinal
>  
>      new_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(self)
> -    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(older_struct)
> +    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(rhs)
>      if len(new_fields) < len(old_fields):
>        # At least one field was removed, which is not OK.
>        return False
> @@ -574,11 +747,18 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>        prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.constants,
> +            self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Struct) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.constants,
> -             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.native_only, rhs.fields,
> -                                  rhs.constants, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Struct) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
> @@ -595,10 +775,11 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>          which Java class name to use to represent it in the generated
>          bindings.
>    """
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('default_field')
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
>      if mojom_name is not None:
> @@ -610,14 +791,14 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>      self.name = None
>      self.fields = []
>      self.attributes = attributes
> +    self.default_field = None
>  
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r fields=%s>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable, Repr(
>                self.fields))
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {'fields': True, 'is_nullable': False})
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {'fields': True, 'is_nullable': False})
>  
>    def AddField(self, mojom_name, kind, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
>      field = UnionField(mojom_name, kind, ordinal, None, attributes)
> @@ -629,13 +810,13 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>      for field in self.fields:
>        field.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_union, checker):
> -    """This union is backward-compatible with older_union if and only if all
> -    of the following conditions hold:
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This union is backward-compatible with rhs (older_union) if and only if
> +    all of the following conditions hold:
>        - Any newly added field is tagged with a [MinVersion] attribute specifying
>          a version number greater than all previously used [MinVersion]
>          attributes within the union.
> -      - All fields present in older_union remain present in the new union,
> +      - All fields present in rhs remain present in the new union,
>          with the same ordinal value, same optional or non-optional status,
>          same (or backward-compatible) type, and where applicable, the same
>          [MinVersion] attribute value.
> @@ -651,7 +832,7 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>        return fields_by_ordinal
>  
>      new_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(self)
> -    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(older_union)
> +    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(rhs)
>      if len(new_fields) < len(old_fields):
>        # At least one field was removed, which is not OK.
>        return False
> @@ -677,6 +858,11 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>  
>      return True
>  
> +  @property
> +  def extensible(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_EXTENSIBLE, False) \
> +        if self.attributes else False
> +
>    @property
>    def stable(self):
>      return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_STABLE, False) \
> @@ -690,10 +876,17 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>        prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.fields, self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Union) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.fields,
> -             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.fields, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Union) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
> @@ -707,8 +900,8 @@ class Array(ReferenceKind):
>      length: The number of elements. None if unknown.
>    """
>  
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('length')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('length')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None, length=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -728,12 +921,11 @@ class Array(ReferenceKind):
>        return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r kind=%s length=%r>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable, Repr(
>                self.kind), self.length)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'kind': True,
> -          'length': False,
> -          'is_nullable': False
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'kind': True,
> +        'length': False,
> +        'is_nullable': False
> +    })
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
>      return (isinstance(rhs, Array)
> @@ -754,8 +946,8 @@ class Map(ReferenceKind):
>      key_kind: {Kind} The type of the keys. May be None.
>      value_kind: {Kind} The type of the elements. May be None.
>    """
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('key_kind')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('value_kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('key_kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('value_kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, key_kind=None, value_kind=None):
>      if (key_kind is not None and value_kind is not None):
> @@ -780,8 +972,7 @@ class Map(ReferenceKind):
>        return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r key_kind=%s value_kind=%s>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable,
>            Repr(self.key_kind), Repr(self.value_kind))
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {'key_kind': True, 'value_kind': True})
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {'key_kind': True, 'value_kind': True})
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
>      return (isinstance(rhs, Map) and
> @@ -797,7 +988,7 @@ class Map(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingRemote(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -822,7 +1013,7 @@ class PendingRemote(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingReceiver(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -847,7 +1038,7 @@ class PendingReceiver(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingAssociatedRemote(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -873,7 +1064,7 @@ class PendingAssociatedRemote(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingAssociatedReceiver(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -899,7 +1090,7 @@ class PendingAssociatedReceiver(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class InterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -923,7 +1114,7 @@ class InterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class AssociatedInterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -949,7 +1140,7 @@ class AssociatedInterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
>              self.kind, rhs.kind)
>  
>  
> -class Parameter(object):
> +class Parameter:
>    def __init__(self,
>                 mojom_name=None,
>                 kind=None,
> @@ -983,7 +1174,7 @@ class Parameter(object):
>                                        rhs.default, rhs.attributes))
>  
>  
> -class Method(object):
> +class Method:
>    def __init__(self, interface, mojom_name, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
>      self.interface = interface
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> @@ -999,12 +1190,11 @@ class Method(object):
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'mojom_name': False,
> -          'parameters': True,
> -          'response_parameters': True
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'mojom_name': False,
> +        'parameters': True,
> +        'response_parameters': True
> +    })
>  
>    def AddParameter(self,
>                     mojom_name,
> @@ -1061,21 +1251,49 @@ class Method(object):
>      return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_UNLIMITED_SIZE) \
>          if self.attributes else False
>  
> +  @property
> +  def allowed_context(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_ALLOWED_CONTEXT) \
> +        if self.attributes else None
> +
> +  @property
> +  def supports_urgent(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_URGENT) \
> +        if self.attributes else None
> +
> +  @property
> +  def runtime_feature(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    runtime_feature = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE, None)
> +    if runtime_feature is None:
> +      return None
> +    if not isinstance(runtime_feature, Feature):
> +      raise Exception("RuntimeFeature attribute on %s must be a feature." %
> +                      self.name)
> +    return runtime_feature
> +
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.ordinal, self.parameters,
> +            self.response_parameters, self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Method) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.ordinal, self.parameters,
> -             self.response_parameters,
> -             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.ordinal, rhs.parameters,
> -                                  rhs.response_parameters, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Method) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>  
>  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('methods')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('methods')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
>      if mojom_name is not None:
> @@ -1093,12 +1311,11 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'mojom_name': False,
> -          'attributes': False,
> -          'methods': False
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'mojom_name': False,
> +        'attributes': False,
> +        'methods': False
> +    })
>  
>    def AddMethod(self, mojom_name, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
>      method = Method(self, mojom_name, ordinal, attributes)
> @@ -1114,10 +1331,10 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>      for constant in self.constants:
>        constant.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_interface, checker):
> -    """This interface is backward-compatible with older_interface if and only
> -    if all of the following conditions hold:
> -      - All defined methods in older_interface (when identified by ordinal) have
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This interface is backward-compatible with rhs (older_interface) if and
> +    only if all of the following conditions hold:
> +      - All defined methods in rhs (when identified by ordinal) have
>          backward-compatible definitions in this interface. For each method this
>          means:
>            - The parameter list is backward-compatible, according to backward-
> @@ -1131,7 +1348,7 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>              rules for structs.
>        - All newly introduced methods in this interface have a [MinVersion]
>          attribute specifying a version greater than any method in
> -        older_interface.
> +        rhs.
>      """
>  
>      def buildOrdinalMethodMap(interface):
> @@ -1144,7 +1361,7 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>        return methods_by_ordinal
>  
>      new_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(self)
> -    old_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(older_interface)
> +    old_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(rhs)
>      max_old_min_version = 0
>      for ordinal, old_method in old_methods.items():
>        new_method = new_methods.get(ordinal)
> @@ -1186,6 +1403,39 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>  
>      return True
>  
> +  @property
> +  def service_sandbox(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    service_sandbox = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_SERVICE_SANDBOX, None)
> +    if service_sandbox is None:
> +      return None
> +    # Constants are only allowed to refer to an enum here, so replace.
> +    if isinstance(service_sandbox, Constant):
> +      service_sandbox = service_sandbox.value
> +    if not isinstance(service_sandbox, EnumValue):
> +      raise Exception("ServiceSandbox attribute on %s must be an enum value." %
> +                      self.module.name)
> +    return service_sandbox
> +
> +  @property
> +  def runtime_feature(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    runtime_feature = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE, None)
> +    if runtime_feature is None:
> +      return None
> +    if not isinstance(runtime_feature, Feature):
> +      raise Exception("RuntimeFeature attribute on %s must be a feature." %
> +                      self.name)
> +    return runtime_feature
> +
> +  @property
> +  def require_context(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_CONTEXT, None)
> +
>    @property
>    def stable(self):
>      return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_STABLE, False) \
> @@ -1199,11 +1449,18 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>        prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.methods, self.enums, self.constants,
> +            self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Interface)
> -            and (self.mojom_name, self.methods, self.enums, self.constants,
> -                 self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.methods, rhs.enums,
> -                                      rhs.constants, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Interface) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    @property
>    def uuid(self):
> @@ -1224,7 +1481,7 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class AssociatedInterface(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -1249,7 +1506,7 @@ class AssociatedInterface(ReferenceKind):
>                            self.kind, rhs.kind)
>  
>  
> -class EnumField(object):
> +class EnumField:
>    def __init__(self,
>                 mojom_name=None,
>                 value=None,
> @@ -1281,16 +1538,25 @@ class EnumField(object):
>                                           rhs.attributes, rhs.numeric_value))
>  
>  
> -class Enum(Kind):
> +class Enum(ValueKind):
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('min_value')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('max_value')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('default_field')
> +
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
> -    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> -    self.name = None
> -    self.native_only = False
>      if mojom_name is not None:
>        spec = 'x:' + mojom_name
>      else:
>        spec = None
> -    Kind.__init__(self, spec, module)
> +    ValueKind.__init__(self, spec, False, module)
> +    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> +    self.name = None
> +    self.native_only = False
>      self.fields = []
>      self.attributes = attributes
>      self.min_value = None
> @@ -1300,8 +1566,7 @@ class Enum(Kind):
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {'mojom_name': False, 'fields': False})
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {'mojom_name': False, 'fields': False})
>  
>    def Stylize(self, stylizer):
>      self.name = stylizer.StylizeEnum(self.mojom_name)
> @@ -1327,14 +1592,14 @@ class Enum(Kind):
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
>    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_enum, checker):
> -    """This enum is backward-compatible with older_enum if and only if one of
> -    the following conditions holds:
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This enum is backward-compatible with rhs (older_enum) if and only if one
> +    of the following conditions holds:
>          - Neither enum is [Extensible] and both have the exact same set of valid
>            numeric values. Field names and aliases for the same numeric value do
>            not affect compatibility.
> -        - older_enum is [Extensible], and for every version defined by
> -          older_enum, this enum has the exact same set of valid numeric values.
> +        - rhs is [Extensible], and for every version defined by
> +          rhs, this enum has the exact same set of valid numeric values.
>      """
>  
>      def buildVersionFieldMap(enum):
> @@ -1345,32 +1610,49 @@ class Enum(Kind):
>          fields_by_min_version[field.min_version].add(field.numeric_value)
>        return fields_by_min_version
>  
> -    old_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(older_enum)
> +    old_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(rhs)
>      new_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(self)
>  
> -    if new_fields.keys() != old_fields.keys() and not older_enum.extensible:
> -      return False
> +    if new_fields.keys() != old_fields.keys() and not rhs.extensible:
> +      raise Exception("Non-extensible enum cannot be modified")
>  
>      for min_version, valid_values in old_fields.items():
> -      if (min_version not in new_fields
> -          or new_fields[min_version] != valid_values):
> -        return False
> +      if min_version not in new_fields:
> +        raise Exception('New values added to an extensible enum '
> +                        'do not specify MinVersion: %s' % new_fields)
>  
> +      if (new_fields[min_version] != valid_values):
> +        if (len(new_fields[min_version]) < len(valid_values)):
> +          raise Exception('Removing values for an existing MinVersion %s '
> +                          'is not allowed' % min_version)
> +
> +        raise Exception(
> +            'New values don\'t match old values'
> +            'for an existing MinVersion %s,'
> +            ' please specify MinVersion equal to "Next version" '
> +            'in the enum description'
> +            ' for the following values:\n%s' %
> +            (min_version, new_fields[min_version].difference(valid_values)))
>      return True
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.attributes,
> +            self.min_value, self.max_value, self.default_field)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Enum) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.attributes,
> -             self.min_value, self.max_value,
> -             self.default_field) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.native_only,
> -                                     rhs.fields, rhs.attributes, rhs.min_value,
> -                                     rhs.max_value, rhs.default_field))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Enum) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
>  
>  
> -class Module(object):
> +class Module:
>    def __init__(self, path=None, mojom_namespace=None, attributes=None):
>      self.path = path
>      self.mojom_namespace = mojom_namespace
> @@ -1379,24 +1661,26 @@ class Module(object):
>      self.unions = []
>      self.interfaces = []
>      self.enums = []
> +    self.features = []
>      self.constants = []
> -    self.kinds = {}
> +    self.kinds = OrderedDict()
>      self.attributes = attributes
>      self.imports = []
> -    self.imported_kinds = {}
> -    self.metadata = {}
> +    self.imported_kinds = OrderedDict()
> +    self.metadata = OrderedDict()
>  
>    def __repr__(self):
>      # Gives us a decent __repr__ for modules.
>      return self.Repr()
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Module) and
> -            (self.path, self.attributes, self.mojom_namespace, self.imports,
> -             self.constants, self.enums, self.structs, self.unions,
> -             self.interfaces) == (rhs.path, rhs.attributes, rhs.mojom_namespace,
> -                                  rhs.imports, rhs.constants, rhs.enums,
> -                                  rhs.structs, rhs.unions, rhs.interfaces))
> +    return (isinstance(rhs, Module)
> +            and (self.path, self.attributes, self.mojom_namespace, self.imports,
> +                 self.constants, self.enums, self.structs, self.unions,
> +                 self.interfaces, self.features)
> +            == (rhs.path, rhs.attributes, rhs.mojom_namespace, rhs.imports,
> +                rhs.constants, rhs.enums, rhs.structs, rhs.unions,
> +                rhs.interfaces, rhs.features))
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
> @@ -1405,16 +1689,16 @@ class Module(object):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s path=%r mojom_namespace=%r>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.path, self.mojom_namespace)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(
> -          self, {
> -              'path': False,
> -              'mojom_namespace': False,
> -              'attributes': False,
> -              'structs': False,
> -              'interfaces': False,
> -              'unions': False
> -          })
> +    return GenericRepr(
> +        self, {
> +            'path': False,
> +            'mojom_namespace': False,
> +            'attributes': False,
> +            'structs': False,
> +            'interfaces': False,
> +            'unions': False,
> +            'features': False,
> +        })
>  
>    def GetNamespacePrefix(self):
>      return '%s.' % self.mojom_namespace if self.mojom_namespace else ''
> @@ -1434,6 +1718,11 @@ class Module(object):
>      self.unions.append(union)
>      return union
>  
> +  def AddFeature(self, mojom_name, attributes=None):
> +    feature = Feature(mojom_name, self, attributes)
> +    self.features.append(feature)
> +    return feature
> +
>    def Stylize(self, stylizer):
>      self.namespace = stylizer.StylizeModule(self.mojom_namespace)
>      for struct in self.structs:
> @@ -1446,12 +1735,14 @@ class Module(object):
>        enum.Stylize(stylizer)
>      for constant in self.constants:
>        constant.Stylize(stylizer)
> +    for feature in self.features:
> +      feature.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
>      for imported_module in self.imports:
>        imported_module.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
>    def Dump(self, f):
> -    pickle.dump(self, f, 2)
> +    pickle.dump(self, f)
>  
>    @classmethod
>    def Load(cls, f):
> @@ -1461,15 +1752,15 @@ class Module(object):
>  
>  
>  def IsBoolKind(kind):
> -  return kind.spec == BOOL.spec
> +  return kind.spec == BOOL.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_BOOL.spec
>  
>  
>  def IsFloatKind(kind):
> -  return kind.spec == FLOAT.spec
> +  return kind.spec == FLOAT.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_FLOAT.spec
>  
>  
>  def IsDoubleKind(kind):
> -  return kind.spec == DOUBLE.spec
> +  return kind.spec == DOUBLE.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_DOUBLE.spec
>  
>  
>  def IsIntegralKind(kind):
> @@ -1477,7 +1768,14 @@ def IsIntegralKind(kind):
>            or kind.spec == INT16.spec or kind.spec == INT32.spec
>            or kind.spec == INT64.spec or kind.spec == UINT8.spec
>            or kind.spec == UINT16.spec or kind.spec == UINT32.spec
> -          or kind.spec == UINT64.spec)
> +          or kind.spec == UINT64.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_BOOL.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT8.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT16.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT32.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT64.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT8.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT16.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT32.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT64.spec)
>  
>  
>  def IsStringKind(kind):
> @@ -1522,6 +1820,10 @@ def IsArrayKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, Array)
>  
>  
> +def IsFeatureKind(kind):
> +  return isinstance(kind, Feature)
> +
> +
>  def IsInterfaceKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, Interface)
>  
> @@ -1558,12 +1860,16 @@ def IsEnumKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, Enum)
>  
>  
> +def IsValueKind(kind):
> +  return isinstance(kind, ValueKind)
> +
> +
>  def IsReferenceKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, ReferenceKind)
>  
>  
>  def IsNullableKind(kind):
> -  return IsReferenceKind(kind) and kind.is_nullable
> +  return kind.is_nullable
>  
>  
>  def IsMapKind(kind):
> @@ -1664,11 +1970,8 @@ def MethodPassesInterfaces(method):
>    return _AnyMethodParameterRecursive(method, IsInterfaceKind)
>  
>  
> -def HasSyncMethods(interface):
> -  for method in interface.methods:
> -    if method.sync:
> -      return True
> -  return False
> +def GetSyncMethodOrdinals(interface):
> +  return [method.ordinal for method in interface.methods if method.sync]
>  
>  
>  def HasUninterruptableMethods(interface):
> @@ -1700,18 +2003,17 @@ def ContainsHandlesOrInterfaces(kind):
>      checked.add(kind.spec)
>      if IsStructKind(kind):
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsUnionKind(kind):
> +    if IsUnionKind(kind):
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsAnyHandleKind(kind):
> +    if IsAnyHandleKind(kind):
>        return True
> -    elif IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
> +    if IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
>        return True
> -    elif IsArrayKind(kind):
> +    if IsArrayKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.kind)
> -    elif IsMapKind(kind):
> +    if IsMapKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.key_kind) or Check(kind.value_kind)
> -    else:
> -      return False
> +    return False
>  
>    return Check(kind)
>  
> @@ -1738,21 +2040,20 @@ def ContainsNativeTypes(kind):
>      checked.add(kind.spec)
>      if IsEnumKind(kind):
>        return kind.native_only
> -    elif IsStructKind(kind):
> +    if IsStructKind(kind):
>        if kind.native_only:
>          return True
>        if any(enum.native_only for enum in kind.enums):
>          return True
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsUnionKind(kind):
> +    if IsUnionKind(kind):
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsInterfaceKind(kind):
> +    if IsInterfaceKind(kind):
>        return any(enum.native_only for enum in kind.enums)
> -    elif IsArrayKind(kind):
> +    if IsArrayKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.kind)
> -    elif IsMapKind(kind):
> +    if IsMapKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.key_kind) or Check(kind.value_kind)
> -    else:
> -      return False
> +    return False
>  
>    return Check(kind)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
> index e8fd4936ce82..2a4e852c54d0 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
> index 88b77c9887c5..612404260f75 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> +import copy
>  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  
>  # This module provides a mechanism for determining the packed order and offsets
> @@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  HEADER_SIZE = 8
>  
>  
> -class PackedField(object):
> +class PackedField:
>    kind_to_size = {
>        mojom.BOOL: 1,
>        mojom.INT8: 1,
> @@ -75,18 +76,55 @@ class PackedField(object):
>        return 8
>      return cls.GetSizeForKind(kind)
>  
> -  def __init__(self, field, index, ordinal):
> +  def __init__(self,
> +               field,
> +               index,
> +               ordinal,
> +               original_field=None,
> +               sub_ordinal=None,
> +               linked_value_packed_field=None):
>      """
>      Args:
>        field: the original field.
>        index: the position of the original field in the struct.
>        ordinal: the ordinal of the field for serialization.
> +      original_field: See below.
> +      sub_ordinal: See below.
> +      linked_value_packed_field: See below.
> +
> +    original_field, sub_ordinal, and linked_value_packed_field are used to
> +    support nullable ValueKind fields. For legacy reasons, nullable ValueKind
> +    fields actually generate two PackedFields. This allows:
> +
> +    - backwards compatibility prior to Mojo support for nullable ValueKinds.
> +    - correct packing of fields for the aforementioned backwards compatibility.
> +
> +    When translating Fields to PackedFields, the original field is turned into
> +    two PackedFields: the first PackedField always has type mojom.BOOL, while
> +    the second PackedField has the non-nullable version of the field's kind.
> +
> +    When constructing these PackedFields, original_field references the field
> +    as defined in the mojom; the name as defined in the mojom will be used for
> +    all layers above the wire/data layer.
> +
> +    sub_ordinal is used to sort the two PackedFields correctly with respect to
> +    each other: the first mojom.BOOL field always has sub_ordinal 0, while the
> +    second field always has sub_ordinal 1.
> +
> +    Finally, linked_value_packed_field is used by the serialization and
> +    deserialization helpers, which generally just iterate over a PackedStruct's
> +    PackedField's in ordinal order. This allows the helpers to easily reference
> +    any related PackedFields rather than having to lookup related PackedFields
> +    by index while iterating.
>      """
>      self.field = field
>      self.index = index
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
> -    self.size = self.GetSizeForKind(field.kind)
> -    self.alignment = self.GetAlignmentForKind(field.kind)
> +    self.original_field = original_field
> +    self.sub_ordinal = sub_ordinal
> +    self.linked_value_packed_field = linked_value_packed_field
> +    self.size = self.GetSizeForKind(self.field.kind)
> +    self.alignment = self.GetAlignmentForKind(self.field.kind)
>      self.offset = None
>      self.bit = None
>      self.min_version = None
> @@ -120,7 +158,33 @@ def GetPayloadSizeUpToField(field):
>    return offset + pad
>  
>  
> -class PackedStruct(object):
> +def IsNullableValueKindPackedField(field):
> +  """Returns true if `field` is derived from a nullable ValueKind field.
> +
> +  Nullable ValueKind fields often require special handling in the bindings due
> +  to the way the implementation is constrained for wire compatibility.
> +  """
> +  assert isinstance(field, PackedField)
> +  return field.sub_ordinal is not None
> +
> +
> +def IsPrimaryNullableValueKindPackedField(field):
> +  """Returns true if `field` is derived from a nullable ValueKind mojom field
> +  and is the "primary" field.
> +
> +  The primary field is a bool PackedField that controls if the field should be
> +  considered as present or not; it will have a reference to the PackedField that
> +  holds the actual value representation if considered present.
> +
> +  Bindings code that translates between the wire protocol and the higher layers
> +  can use this to simplify mapping multiple PackedFields to the single field
> +  that is logically exposed to bindings consumers.
> +  """
> +  assert isinstance(field, PackedField)
> +  return field.linked_value_packed_field is not None
> +
> +
> +class PackedStruct:
>    def __init__(self, struct):
>      self.struct = struct
>      # |packed_fields| contains all the fields, in increasing offset order.
> @@ -139,9 +203,41 @@ class PackedStruct(object):
>      for index, field in enumerate(struct.fields):
>        if field.ordinal is not None:
>          ordinal = field.ordinal
> -      src_fields.append(PackedField(field, index, ordinal))
> +      # Nullable value types are a bit weird: they generate two PackedFields
> +      # despite being a single ValueKind. This is for wire compatibility to
> +      # ease the transition from legacy mojom syntax where nullable value types
> +      # were not supported.
> +      if isinstance(field.kind, mojom.ValueKind) and field.kind.is_nullable:
> +        # The suffixes intentionally use Unicode codepoints which are considered
> +        # valid C++/Java/JavaScript identifiers, yet are unlikely to be used in
> +        # actual user code.
> +        has_value_field = copy.copy(field)
> +        has_value_field.name = f'{field.mojom_name}_$flag'
> +        has_value_field.kind = mojom.BOOL
> +
> +        value_field = copy.copy(field)
> +        value_field.name = f'{field.mojom_name}_$value'
> +        value_field.kind = field.kind.MakeUnnullableKind()
> +
> +        value_packed_field = PackedField(value_field,
> +                                         index,
> +                                         ordinal,
> +                                         original_field=field,
> +                                         sub_ordinal=1,
> +                                         linked_value_packed_field=None)
> +        has_value_packed_field = PackedField(
> +            has_value_field,
> +            index,
> +            ordinal,
> +            original_field=field,
> +            sub_ordinal=0,
> +            linked_value_packed_field=value_packed_field)
> +        src_fields.append(has_value_packed_field)
> +        src_fields.append(value_packed_field)
> +      else:
> +        src_fields.append(PackedField(field, index, ordinal))
>        ordinal += 1
> -    src_fields.sort(key=lambda field: field.ordinal)
> +    src_fields.sort(key=lambda field: (field.ordinal, field.sub_ordinal))
>  
>      # Set |min_version| for each field.
>      next_min_version = 0
> @@ -156,10 +252,11 @@ class PackedStruct(object):
>        if (packed_field.min_version != 0
>            and mojom.IsReferenceKind(packed_field.field.kind)
>            and not packed_field.field.kind.is_nullable):
> -        raise Exception("Non-nullable fields are only allowed in version 0 of "
> -                        "a struct. %s.%s is defined with [MinVersion=%d]." %
> -                        (self.struct.name, packed_field.field.name,
> -                         packed_field.min_version))
> +        raise Exception(
> +            "Non-nullable reference fields are only allowed in version 0 of a "
> +            "struct. %s.%s is defined with [MinVersion=%d]." %
> +            (self.struct.name, packed_field.field.name,
> +             packed_field.min_version))
>  
>      src_field = src_fields[0]
>      src_field.offset = 0
> @@ -186,7 +283,7 @@ class PackedStruct(object):
>          dst_fields.append(src_field)
>  
>  
> -class ByteInfo(object):
> +class ByteInfo:
>    def __init__(self):
>      self.is_padding = False
>      self.packed_fields = []
> @@ -214,10 +311,11 @@ def GetByteLayout(packed_struct):
>    return byte_info
>  
>  
> -class VersionInfo(object):
> -  def __init__(self, version, num_fields, num_bytes):
> +class VersionInfo:
> +  def __init__(self, version, num_fields, num_packed_fields, num_bytes):
>      self.version = version
>      self.num_fields = num_fields
> +    self.num_packed_fields = num_packed_fields
>      self.num_bytes = num_bytes
>  
>  
> @@ -235,24 +333,35 @@ def GetVersionInfo(packed_struct):
>    versions = []
>    last_version = 0
>    last_num_fields = 0
> +  last_num_packed_fields = 0
>    last_payload_size = 0
>  
>    for packed_field in packed_struct.packed_fields_in_ordinal_order:
>      if packed_field.min_version != last_version:
>        versions.append(
> -          VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields,
> +          VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields, last_num_packed_fields,
>                        last_payload_size + HEADER_SIZE))
>        last_version = packed_field.min_version
>  
> -    last_num_fields += 1
> +    # Nullable numeric fields (e.g. `int32?`) expand to two packed fields, so to
> +    # avoid double-counting, only increment if the field is:
> +    # - not used for representing a nullable value kind field, or
> +    # - the primary field representing the nullable value kind field.
> +    last_num_fields += 1 if (
> +        not IsNullableValueKindPackedField(packed_field)
> +        or IsPrimaryNullableValueKindPackedField(packed_field)) else 0
> +
> +    last_num_packed_fields += 1
> +
>      # The fields are iterated in ordinal order here. However, the size of a
>      # version is determined by the last field of that version in pack order,
>      # instead of ordinal order. Therefore, we need to calculate the max value.
> -    last_payload_size = max(
> -        GetPayloadSizeUpToField(packed_field), last_payload_size)
> +    last_payload_size = max(GetPayloadSizeUpToField(packed_field),
> +                            last_payload_size)
>  
> -  assert len(versions) == 0 or last_num_fields != versions[-1].num_fields
> +  assert len(
> +      versions) == 0 or last_num_packed_fields != versions[-1].num_packed_fields
>    versions.append(
> -      VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields,
> +      VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields, last_num_packed_fields,
>                    last_payload_size + HEADER_SIZE))
>    return versions
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
> index 98c705add32b..7d8e4e019719 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -205,6 +205,34 @@ class PackTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      self.assertEqual(4, versions[2].num_fields)
>      self.assertEqual(32, versions[2].num_bytes)
>  
> +  def testGetVersionInfoPackedStruct(self):
> +    """Tests that pack.GetVersionInfo() correctly sets version, num_fields,
> +    and num_packed_fields for a packed struct.
> +    """
> +    struct = mojom.Struct('test')
> +    struct.AddField('field_0', mojom.BOOL, ordinal=0)
> +    struct.AddField('field_1',
> +                    mojom.NULLABLE_BOOL,
> +                    ordinal=1,
> +                    attributes={'MinVersion': 1})
> +    struct.AddField('field_2',
> +                    mojom.NULLABLE_BOOL,
> +                    ordinal=2,
> +                    attributes={'MinVersion': 2})
> +    ps = pack.PackedStruct(struct)
> +    versions = pack.GetVersionInfo(ps)
> +
> +    self.assertEqual(3, len(versions))
> +    self.assertEqual(0, versions[0].version)
> +    self.assertEqual(1, versions[1].version)
> +    self.assertEqual(2, versions[2].version)
> +    self.assertEqual(1, versions[0].num_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(2, versions[1].num_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(3, versions[2].num_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(1, versions[0].num_packed_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(3, versions[1].num_packed_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(5, versions[2].num_packed_fields)
> +
>    def testInterfaceAlignment(self):
>      """Tests that interfaces are aligned on 4-byte boundaries, although the size
>      of an interface is 8 bytes.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
> index 0da900585cea..807e2a4fdfc0 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
> index 7580b78002e6..83bb297f5d44 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Convert parse tree to AST.
> @@ -12,17 +12,294 @@ already been parsed and converted to ASTs before.
>  import itertools
>  import os
>  import re
> -import sys
>  
> +from collections import OrderedDict
>  from mojom.generate import generator
>  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  
>  
> -def _IsStrOrUnicode(x):
> -  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
> -    return isinstance(x, (unicode, str))
> -  return isinstance(x, str)
> +is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack = False
> +
> +### DO NOT ADD ENTRIES TO THIS LIST. ###
> +_EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS_MISSING_DEFAULT = (
> +    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.Algorithm',
> +    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.Digest',
> +    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.SignatureResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityActionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityBooleanProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventIntListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventIntProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventStringProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityFilterType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityIntListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityIntProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityLiveRegionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityNotificationStateType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityRangeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilitySelectionMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityStringListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityStringProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowBooleanProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowIntListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowIntProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowStringProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccountCheckStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccountUpdateType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ActionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.Algorithm',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AndroidIdSource',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AnrSource',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AnrType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppDiscoveryRequestState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppKillType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppPermission',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppPermissionGroup',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppReinstallState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppShortcutItemType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcAuthCodeStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcClipboardDragDropEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcCorePriAbiMigEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcDnsQuery',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcImageCopyPasteCompatAction',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNetworkError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNetworkEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationExpandState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationPriority',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationRemoteInputState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationShownContents',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationStyle',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcPipEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcResizeLockState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcSignInSuccess',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcTimerResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AudioSwitch',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAclState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAdapterState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAdvertisingDataType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothBondState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothDeviceType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothDiscoveryState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothGattDBAttributeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothGattStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothPropertyType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothScanMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothSdpAttributeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothSocketType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BootType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CaptionTextShadowType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChangeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChromeAccountType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChromeApp',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChromePage',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ClockId',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CloudProvisionFlowError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CommandResultType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CompanionLibApiId',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ConnectionStateType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ContentChangeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CpuRestrictionState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CursorCoordinateSpace',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DataRestoreStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DecoderStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DeviceType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.Digest',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DisplayWakeLockType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.EapMethod',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.EapPhase2Method',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.FileSelectorEventType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GMSCheckInError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GMSSignInError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GeneralSignInError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GetNetworksRequestType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.HalPixelFormat',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.IPAddressType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.InstallErrorReason',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeyFormat',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeyManagement',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeyPurpose',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeymasterError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MainAccountHashMigrationStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MainAccountResolutionStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ManagementChangeStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ManagementState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MessageCenterVisibility',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MetricsType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MountEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.NativeBridgeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.NetworkResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.NetworkType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoAlgorithm',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoCipherMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoHdcpCapability',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoLicenseType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoPrivateKey',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoProvisioningMethod',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoRsaPaddingScheme',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoUsageEntryStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.Padding',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PaiFlowState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PatternType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PressureLevel',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrintColorMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrintContentType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrintDuplexMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrinterStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ProcessState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PurchaseState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ReauthReason',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ScaleFactor',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SecurityType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SegmentStyle',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SelectFilesActionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SetNativeChromeVoxResponse',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ShowPackageInfoPage',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SpanType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SupportedLinkChangeSource',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.TetheringClientState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.TextInputType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.TtsEventType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoCodecProfile',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoDecodeAccelerator.Result',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoEncodeAccelerator.Error',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoFrameStorageType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoPixelFormat',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.WakefulnessMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.WebApkInstallResult',
> +    'x:ash.ime.mojom.InputFieldType',
> +    'x:ash.ime.mojom.PersonalizationMode',
> +    'x:ash.language.mojom.FeatureId',
> +    'x:blink.mojom.ScrollRestorationType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmKeyStatus',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmMessageType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmSessionType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.DecryptStatus',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.EmeInitDataType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.EncryptionScheme',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.HdcpVersion',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.OutputProtection.LinkType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.OutputProtection.ProtectionType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.PromiseException',
> +    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.EnqueuePriority',
> +    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.LoggerErrorCode',
> +    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.LoggerState',
> +    'x:chromeos.cros_healthd.mojom.CryptoAlgorithm',
> +    'x:chromeos.cros_healthd.mojom.EncryptionState',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.AnnotationUsecase',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.BuiltinModelId',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.CreateGraphExecutorResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.DocumentScannerResultStatus',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.EndpointReason',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.EndpointerType',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.ExecuteResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.GrammarCheckerResult.Status',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.HandwritingRecognizerResult.Status',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.LoadHandwritingModelResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.LoadModelResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.Rotation',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.ConnectionStateType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.DeviceStateType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.IPConfigType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.NetworkType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.OncSource',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.PolicySource',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.PortalState',
> +    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdEvent',
> +    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdWebRequestHttpMethod',
> +    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdWebRequestStatus',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.CameraClientType',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.CameraMetadataSectionStart',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.CameraMetadataTag',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.HalPixelFormat',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.AllowedPaths',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.BrowserAppInstanceType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.CreationResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.DeviceAccessResultCode',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.DeviceMode',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.DlpRestrictionLevel',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.ExoImeSupport',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.FullscreenVisibility',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.GoogleServiceAuthError.State',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.IsInstallableResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeyTag',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeystoreSigningAlgorithmName',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeystoreType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.LacrosFeedbackSource',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.MemoryPressureLevel',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.MetricsReportingManaged',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.NotificationType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.OndeviceHandwritingSupport',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.OpenResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.PolicyDomain',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.RegistrationCodeType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.ScaleFactor',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SearchResult.OptionalBool',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SelectFileDialogType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SelectFileResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SharesheetResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.TouchEventType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.VideoRotation',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.WallpaperLayout',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.WebAppInstallResultCode',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.WebAppUninstallResultCode',
> +    'x:device.mojom.HidBusType',
> +    'x:device.mojom.WakeLockReason',
> +    'x:device.mojom.WakeLockType',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.DialogReason.Type',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.DriveError.Type',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.DriveFsDelegate.ExtensionConnectionStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.FileMetadata.CanPinStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.FileMetadata.Type',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.ItemEventReason',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.MirrorPathStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.MirrorSyncStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.QueryParameters.SortField',
> +    'x:fuzz.mojom.FuzzEnum',
> +    'x:media.mojom.FillLightMode',
> +    'x:media.mojom.MeteringMode',
> +    'x:media.mojom.PowerLineFrequency',
> +    'x:media.mojom.RedEyeReduction',
> +    'x:media.mojom.ResolutionChangePolicy',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureApi',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureBufferType',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureError',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureFrameDropReason',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCapturePixelFormat',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureTransportType',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoFacingMode',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.AudioFocusType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.CameraState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.EnforcementMode',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaAudioVideoState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaImageBitmapColorType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaPictureInPictureState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaPlaybackState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSession.SuspendType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionAction',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionImageType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionInfo.SessionState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MicrophoneState',
> +    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.ComputeResult',
> +    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.CreateModelLoaderResult',
> +    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.LoadModelResult',
> +    'x:mojo.test.AnExtensibleEnum',
> +    'x:mojo.test.EnumB',
> +    'x:mojo.test.ExtensibleEmptyEnum',
> +    'x:mojo.test.enum_default_unittest.mojom.ExtensibleEnumWithoutDefault',
> +    'x:network.mojom.WebSandboxFlags',
> +    'x:payments.mojom.BillingResponseCode',
> +    'x:payments.mojom.CreateDigitalGoodsResponseCode',
> +    'x:payments.mojom.ItemType',
> +    'x:printing.mojom.PrinterType',
> +    'x:ui.mojom.KeyboardCode',
> +)
> +### DO NOT ADD ENTRIES TO THIS LIST. ###
>  
>  
>  def _DuplicateName(values):
> @@ -98,12 +375,6 @@ def _MapKind(kind):
>    }
>    if kind.endswith('?'):
>      base_kind = _MapKind(kind[0:-1])
> -    # NOTE: This doesn't rule out enum types. Those will be detected later, when
> -    # cross-reference is established.
> -    reference_kinds = ('m', 's', 'h', 'a', 'r', 'x', 'asso', 'rmt', 'rcv',
> -                       'rma', 'rca')
> -    if re.split('[^a-z]', base_kind, 1)[0] not in reference_kinds:
> -      raise Exception('A type (spec "%s") cannot be made nullable' % base_kind)
>      return '?' + base_kind
>    if kind.endswith('}'):
>      lbracket = kind.rfind('{')
> @@ -113,8 +384,6 @@ def _MapKind(kind):
>      lbracket = kind.rfind('[')
>      typename = kind[0:lbracket]
>      return 'a' + kind[lbracket + 1:-1] + ':' + _MapKind(typename)
> -  if kind.endswith('&'):
> -    return 'r:' + _MapKind(kind[0:-1])
>    if kind.startswith('asso<'):
>      assert kind.endswith('>')
>      return 'asso:' + _MapKind(kind[5:-1])
> @@ -135,13 +404,45 @@ def _MapKind(kind):
>    return 'x:' + kind
>  
>  
> -def _AttributeListToDict(attribute_list):
> +def _MapAttributeValue(module, kind, value):
> +  # True/False/None
> +  if value is None:
> +    return value
> +  if not isinstance(value, str):
> +    return value
> +  # Is the attribute value the name of a feature?
> +  try:
> +    # Features cannot be nested in other types, so lookup in the global scope.
> +    trial = _LookupKind(module.kinds, 'x:' + value,
> +                        _GetScopeForKind(module, kind))
> +    if isinstance(trial, mojom.Feature):
> +      return trial
> +  except ValueError:
> +    pass
> +  # Is the attribute value a constant or enum value?
> +  try:
> +    trial = _LookupValue(module, None, None, ('IDENTIFIER', value))
> +    if isinstance(trial, mojom.ConstantValue):
> +      return trial.constant
> +    if isinstance(trial, mojom.EnumValue):
> +      return trial
> +  except ValueError:
> +    pass
> +  # If not a referenceable mojo type - return as a string.
> +  return value
> +
> +
> +def _AttributeListToDict(module, kind, attribute_list):
>    if attribute_list is None:
>      return None
>    assert isinstance(attribute_list, ast.AttributeList)
> -  # TODO(vtl): Check for duplicate keys here.
> -  return dict(
> -      [(attribute.key, attribute.value) for attribute in attribute_list])
> +  attributes = dict()
> +  for attribute in attribute_list:
> +    if attribute.key in attributes:
> +      raise Exception("Duplicate key (%s) in attribute list" % attribute.key)
> +    attributes[attribute.key] = _MapAttributeValue(module, kind,
> +                                                   attribute.value)
> +  return attributes
>  
>  
>  builtin_values = frozenset([
> @@ -257,7 +558,8 @@ def _Kind(kinds, spec, scope):
>      return kind
>  
>    if spec.startswith('?'):
> -    kind = _Kind(kinds, spec[1:], scope).MakeNullableKind()
> +    kind = _Kind(kinds, spec[1:], scope)
> +    kind = kind.MakeNullableKind()
>    elif spec.startswith('a:'):
>      kind = mojom.Array(_Kind(kinds, spec[2:], scope))
>    elif spec.startswith('asso:'):
> @@ -303,7 +605,8 @@ def _Kind(kinds, spec, scope):
>  
>  def _Import(module, import_module):
>    # Copy the struct kinds from our imports into the current module.
> -  importable_kinds = (mojom.Struct, mojom.Union, mojom.Enum, mojom.Interface)
> +  importable_kinds = (mojom.Struct, mojom.Union, mojom.Enum, mojom.Interface,
> +                      mojom.Feature)
>    for kind in import_module.kinds.values():
>      if (isinstance(kind, importable_kinds)
>          and kind.module.path == import_module.path):
> @@ -316,6 +619,32 @@ def _Import(module, import_module):
>    return import_module
>  
>  
> +def _Feature(module, parsed_feature):
> +  """
> +  Args:
> +    module: {mojom.Module} Module currently being constructed.
> +    parsed_feature: {ast.Feature} Parsed feature.
> +
> +  Returns:
> +    {mojom.Feature} AST feature.
> +  """
> +  feature = mojom.Feature(module=module)
> +  feature.mojom_name = parsed_feature.mojom_name
> +  feature.spec = 'x:' + module.GetNamespacePrefix() + feature.mojom_name
> +  module.kinds[feature.spec] = feature
> +  feature.constants = []
> +  _ProcessElements(
> +      parsed_feature.mojom_name, parsed_feature.body, {
> +          ast.Const:
> +          lambda const: feature.constants.append(
> +              _Constant(module, const, feature)),
> +      })
> +
> +  feature.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, feature,
> +                                            parsed_feature.attribute_list)
> +  return feature
> +
> +
>  def _Struct(module, parsed_struct):
>    """
>    Args:
> @@ -345,7 +674,8 @@ def _Struct(module, parsed_struct):
>              struct.fields_data.append,
>          })
>  
> -  struct.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_struct.attribute_list)
> +  struct.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, struct,
> +                                           parsed_struct.attribute_list)
>  
>    # Enforce that a [Native] attribute is set to make native-only struct
>    # declarations more explicit.
> @@ -377,7 +707,8 @@ def _Union(module, parsed_union):
>    union.fields_data = []
>    _ProcessElements(parsed_union.mojom_name, parsed_union.body,
>                     {ast.UnionField: union.fields_data.append})
> -  union.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_union.attribute_list)
> +  union.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, union,
> +                                          parsed_union.attribute_list)
>    return union
>  
>  
> @@ -398,7 +729,8 @@ def _StructField(module, parsed_field, struct):
>    field.ordinal = parsed_field.ordinal.value if parsed_field.ordinal else None
>    field.default = _LookupValue(module, struct, field.kind,
>                                 parsed_field.default_value)
> -  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
> +                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
>    return field
>  
>  
> @@ -414,11 +746,22 @@ def _UnionField(module, parsed_field, union):
>    """
>    field = mojom.UnionField()
>    field.mojom_name = parsed_field.mojom_name
> +  # Disallow unions from being self-recursive.
> +  parsed_typename = parsed_field.typename
> +  if parsed_typename.endswith('?'):
> +    parsed_typename = parsed_typename[:-1]
> +  assert parsed_typename != union.mojom_name
>    field.kind = _Kind(module.kinds, _MapKind(parsed_field.typename),
>                       (module.mojom_namespace, union.mojom_name))
>    field.ordinal = parsed_field.ordinal.value if parsed_field.ordinal else None
>    field.default = None
> -  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
> +                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  if field.is_default and not mojom.IsNullableKind(field.kind) and \
> +     not mojom.IsIntegralKind(field.kind):
> +    raise Exception(
> +        '[Default] field for union %s must be nullable or integral type.' %
> +        union.mojom_name)
>    return field
>  
>  
> @@ -439,7 +782,8 @@ def _Parameter(module, parsed_param, interface):
>    parameter.ordinal = (parsed_param.ordinal.value
>                         if parsed_param.ordinal else None)
>    parameter.default = None  # TODO(tibell): We never have these. Remove field?
> -  parameter.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_param.attribute_list)
> +  parameter.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, parameter,
> +                                              parsed_param.attribute_list)
>    return parameter
>  
>  
> @@ -464,7 +808,8 @@ def _Method(module, parsed_method, interface):
>      method.response_parameters = list(
>          map(lambda parameter: _Parameter(module, parameter, interface),
>              parsed_method.response_parameter_list))
> -  method.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_method.attribute_list)
> +  method.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, method,
> +                                           parsed_method.attribute_list)
>  
>    # Enforce that only methods with response can have a [Sync] attribute.
>    if method.sync and method.response_parameters is None:
> @@ -492,7 +837,8 @@ def _Interface(module, parsed_iface):
>    interface.mojom_name = parsed_iface.mojom_name
>    interface.spec = 'x:' + module.GetNamespacePrefix() + interface.mojom_name
>    module.kinds[interface.spec] = interface
> -  interface.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_iface.attribute_list)
> +  interface.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, interface,
> +                                              parsed_iface.attribute_list)
>    interface.enums = []
>    interface.constants = []
>    interface.methods_data = []
> @@ -522,7 +868,8 @@ def _EnumField(module, enum, parsed_field):
>    field = mojom.EnumField()
>    field.mojom_name = parsed_field.mojom_name
>    field.value = _LookupValue(module, enum, None, parsed_field.value)
> -  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
> +                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
>    value = mojom.EnumValue(module, enum, field)
>    module.values[value.GetSpec()] = value
>    return field
> @@ -544,7 +891,7 @@ def _ResolveNumericEnumValues(enum):
>        prev_value += 1
>  
>      # Integral value (e.g: BEGIN = -0x1).
> -    elif _IsStrOrUnicode(field.value):
> +    elif isinstance(field.value, str):
>        prev_value = int(field.value, 0)
>  
>      # Reference to a previous enum value (e.g: INIT = BEGIN).
> @@ -560,7 +907,10 @@ def _ResolveNumericEnumValues(enum):
>      else:
>        raise Exception('Unresolved enum value for %s' % field.value.GetSpec())
>  
> -    #resolved_enum_values[field.mojom_name] = prev_value
> +    if prev_value in (-128, -127):
> +      raise Exception(f'{field.mojom_name} in {enum.spec} has the value '
> +                      f'{prev_value}, which is reserved for WTF::HashTrait\'s '
> +                      'default enum specialization and may not be used.')
>      field.numeric_value = prev_value
>      if min_value is None or prev_value < min_value:
>        min_value = prev_value
> @@ -588,7 +938,8 @@ def _Enum(module, parsed_enum, parent_kind):
>      mojom_name = parent_kind.mojom_name + '.' + mojom_name
>    enum.spec = 'x:%s.%s' % (module.mojom_namespace, mojom_name)
>    enum.parent_kind = parent_kind
> -  enum.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_enum.attribute_list)
> +  enum.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, enum,
> +                                         parsed_enum.attribute_list)
>  
>    if not enum.native_only:
>      enum.fields = list(
> @@ -600,11 +951,18 @@ def _Enum(module, parsed_enum, parent_kind):
>      for field in enum.fields:
>        if field.default:
>          if not enum.extensible:
> -          raise Exception('Non-extensible enums may not specify a default')
> -        if enum.default_field is not None:
>            raise Exception(
> -              'Only one enumerator value may be specified as the default')
> +              f'Non-extensible enum {enum.spec} may not specify a default')
> +        if enum.default_field is not None:
> +          raise Exception(f'Multiple [Default] enumerators in enum {enum.spec}')
>          enum.default_field = field
> +    # While running the backwards compatibility check, ignore errors because the
> +    # old version of the enum might not specify [Default].
> +    if (enum.extensible and enum.default_field is None
> +        and enum.spec not in _EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS_MISSING_DEFAULT
> +        and not is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack):
> +      raise Exception(
> +          f'Extensible enum {enum.spec} must specify a [Default] enumerator')
>  
>    module.kinds[enum.spec] = enum
>  
> @@ -696,6 +1054,11 @@ def _CollectReferencedKinds(module, all_defined_kinds):
>          for referenced_kind in extract_referenced_user_kinds(param.kind):
>            sanitized_kind = sanitize_kind(referenced_kind)
>            referenced_user_kinds[sanitized_kind.spec] = sanitized_kind
> +  # Consts can reference imported enums.
> +  for const in module.constants:
> +    if not const.kind in mojom.PRIMITIVES:
> +      sanitized_kind = sanitize_kind(const.kind)
> +      referenced_user_kinds[sanitized_kind.spec] = sanitized_kind
>  
>    return referenced_user_kinds
>  
> @@ -741,6 +1104,16 @@ def _AssertTypeIsStable(kind):
>            assertDependencyIsStable(response_param.kind)
>  
>  
> +def _AssertStructIsValid(kind):
> +  expected_ordinals = set(range(0, len(kind.fields)))
> +  ordinals = set(map(lambda field: field.ordinal, kind.fields))
> +  if ordinals != expected_ordinals:
> +    raise Exception(
> +        'Structs must use contiguous ordinals starting from 0. ' +
> +        '{} is missing the following ordinals: {}.'.format(
> +            kind.mojom_name, ', '.join(map(str, expected_ordinals - ordinals))))
> +
> +
>  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>    """
>    Args:
> @@ -778,6 +1151,8 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>    module.structs = []
>    module.unions = []
>    module.interfaces = []
> +  module.features = []
> +
>    _ProcessElements(
>        filename, tree.definition_list, {
>            ast.Const:
> @@ -791,6 +1166,8 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>            ast.Interface:
>            lambda interface: module.interfaces.append(
>                _Interface(module, interface)),
> +          ast.Feature:
> +          lambda feature: module.features.append(_Feature(module, feature)),
>        })
>  
>    # Second pass expands fields and methods. This allows fields and parameters
> @@ -806,12 +1183,24 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>      for enum in struct.enums:
>        all_defined_kinds[enum.spec] = enum
>  
> +  for feature in module.features:
> +    all_defined_kinds[feature.spec] = feature
> +
>    for union in module.unions:
>      union.fields = list(
>          map(lambda field: _UnionField(module, field, union), union.fields_data))
>      _AssignDefaultOrdinals(union.fields)
> +    for field in union.fields:
> +      if field.is_default:
> +        if union.default_field is not None:
> +          raise Exception('Multiple [Default] fields in union %s.' %
> +                          union.mojom_name)
> +        union.default_field = field
>      del union.fields_data
>      all_defined_kinds[union.spec] = union
> +    if union.extensible and union.default_field is None:
> +      raise Exception('Extensible union %s must specify a [Default] field' %
> +                      union.mojom_name)
>  
>    for interface in module.interfaces:
>      interface.methods = list(
> @@ -829,8 +1218,8 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>                                                   all_defined_kinds.values())
>    imported_kind_specs = set(all_referenced_kinds.keys()).difference(
>        set(all_defined_kinds.keys()))
> -  module.imported_kinds = dict(
> -      (spec, all_referenced_kinds[spec]) for spec in imported_kind_specs)
> +  module.imported_kinds = OrderedDict((spec, all_referenced_kinds[spec])
> +                                      for spec in sorted(imported_kind_specs))
>  
>    generator.AddComputedData(module)
>    for iface in module.interfaces:
> @@ -847,6 +1236,9 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>        if kind.stable:
>          _AssertTypeIsStable(kind)
>  
> +  for kind in module.structs:
> +    _AssertStructIsValid(kind)
> +
>    return module
>  
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
> index 19905c8a9540..b4fea92467d5 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
> @@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> -import os.path
> -import sys
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  from mojom.generate import translate
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  
> -
>  class TranslateTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests |parser.Parse()|."""
>  
> @@ -69,5 +65,77 @@ class TranslateTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      # pylint: disable=W0212
>      self.assertEquals(
>          translate._MapKind("asso<SomeInterface>?"), "?asso:x:SomeInterface")
> -    self.assertEquals(
> -        translate._MapKind("asso<SomeInterface&>?"), "?asso:r:x:SomeInterface")
> +    self.assertEquals(translate._MapKind("rca<SomeInterface>?"),
> +                      "?rca:x:SomeInterface")
> +
> +  def testSelfRecursiveUnions(self):
> +    """Verifies _UnionField() raises when a union is self-recursive."""
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Union("SomeUnion", None,
> +                  ast.UnionBody([ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "SomeUnion")]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Union(
> +            "SomeUnion", None,
> +            ast.UnionBody([ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "SomeUnion?")]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +
> +  def testDuplicateAttributesException(self):
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Union(
> +            "FakeUnion",
> +            ast.AttributeList([
> +                ast.Attribute("key1", "value"),
> +                ast.Attribute("key1", "value")
> +            ]),
> +            ast.UnionBody([
> +                ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "int32"),
> +                ast.UnionField("b", None, None, "string")
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +
> +  def testEnumWithReservedValues(self):
> +    """Verifies that assigning reserved values to enumerators fails."""
> +    # -128 is reserved for the empty representation in WTF::HashTraits.
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Enum(
> +            "MyEnum", None,
> +            ast.EnumValueList([
> +                ast.EnumValue('kReserved', None, '-128'),
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
> +
> +    # -127 is reserved for the deleted representation in WTF::HashTraits.
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Enum(
> +            "MyEnum", None,
> +            ast.EnumValueList([
> +                ast.EnumValue('kReserved', None, '-127'),
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
> +
> +    # Implicitly assigning a reserved value should also fail.
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Enum(
> +            "MyEnum", None,
> +            ast.EnumValueList([
> +                ast.EnumValue('kNotReserved', None, '-129'),
> +                ast.EnumValue('kImplicitlyReserved', None, None),
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
> index 1f0db200549b..aae9cdb659bd 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Node classes for the AST for a Mojo IDL file."""
> @@ -8,17 +8,14 @@
>  # and lineno). You may also define __repr__() to help with analyzing test
>  # failures, especially for more complex types.
>  
> -
> -import sys
> +import os.path
>  
>  
> -def _IsStrOrUnicode(x):
> -  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
> -    return isinstance(x, (unicode, str))
> -  return isinstance(x, str)
> +# Instance of 'NodeListBase' has no '_list_item_type' member (no-member)
> +# pylint: disable=no-member
>  
>  
> -class NodeBase(object):
> +class NodeBase:
>    """Base class for nodes in the AST."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, filename=None, lineno=None):
> @@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ class NodeListBase(NodeBase):
>    classes, in a tuple) of the members of the list.)"""
>  
>    def __init__(self, item_or_items=None, **kwargs):
> -    super(NodeListBase, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.items = []
>      if item_or_items is None:
>        pass
> @@ -62,7 +59,7 @@ class NodeListBase(NodeBase):
>      return self.items.__iter__()
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(NodeListBase, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.items == other.items
>  
>    # Implement this so that on failure, we get slightly more sensible output.
> @@ -96,7 +93,7 @@ class Definition(NodeBase):
>    include parameter definitions.) This class is meant to be subclassed."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      NodeBase.__init__(self, **kwargs)
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
>  
> @@ -108,13 +105,13 @@ class Attribute(NodeBase):
>    """Represents an attribute."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, key, value, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(key)
> -    super(Attribute, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(key, str)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.key = key
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Attribute, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.key == other.key and \
>             self.value == other.value
>  
> @@ -131,17 +128,17 @@ class Const(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, typename, value, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      # The typename is currently passed through as a string.
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
>      # The value is either a literal (currently passed through as a string) or a
>      # "wrapped identifier".
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode or isinstance(value, tuple)
> -    super(Const, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(value, (tuple, str))
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.typename = typename
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Const, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.typename == other.typename and \
>             self.value == other.value
> @@ -153,12 +150,12 @@ class Enum(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, enum_value_list, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert enum_value_list is None or isinstance(enum_value_list, EnumValueList)
> -    super(Enum, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.enum_value_list = enum_value_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Enum, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.enum_value_list == other.enum_value_list
>  
> @@ -170,13 +167,13 @@ class EnumValue(Definition):
>      # The optional value is either an int (which is current a string) or a
>      # "wrapped identifier".
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> -    assert value is None or _IsStrOrUnicode(value) or isinstance(value, tuple)
> -    super(EnumValue, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert value is None or isinstance(value, (tuple, str))
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(EnumValue, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.value == other.value
>  
> @@ -188,18 +185,47 @@ class EnumValueList(NodeListBase):
>    _list_item_type = EnumValue
>  
>  
> +class Feature(Definition):
> +  """Represents a runtime feature definition."""
> +  def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
> +    assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> +    assert isinstance(body, FeatureBody) or body is None
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    self.attribute_list = attribute_list
> +    self.body = body
> +
> +  def __eq__(self, other):
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
> +           self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
> +           self.body == other.body
> +
> +  def __repr__(self):
> +    return "Feature(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, body = %s)" % (
> +        self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.body)
> +
> +
> +# This needs to be declared after `FeatureConst` and `FeatureField`.
> +class FeatureBody(NodeListBase):
> +  """Represents the body of (i.e., list of definitions inside) a feature."""
> +
> +  # Features are compile time helpers so all fields are initializers/consts
> +  # for the underlying platform feature type.
> +  _list_item_type = (Const)
> +
> +
>  class Import(NodeBase):
>    """Represents an import statement."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, attribute_list, import_filename, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(import_filename)
> -    super(Import, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(import_filename, str)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
> -    self.import_filename = import_filename
> +    # TODO(crbug.com/953884): Use pathlib once we're migrated fully to Python 3.
> +    self.import_filename = os.path.normpath(import_filename).replace('\\', '/')
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Import, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.import_filename == other.import_filename
>  
> @@ -216,12 +242,12 @@ class Interface(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert isinstance(body, InterfaceBody)
> -    super(Interface, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.body = body
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Interface, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.body == other.body
>  
> @@ -236,14 +262,14 @@ class Method(Definition):
>      assert isinstance(parameter_list, ParameterList)
>      assert response_parameter_list is None or \
>             isinstance(response_parameter_list, ParameterList)
> -    super(Method, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.parameter_list = parameter_list
>      self.response_parameter_list = response_parameter_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Method, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
>             self.parameter_list == other.parameter_list and \
> @@ -264,12 +290,12 @@ class Module(NodeBase):
>      # |mojom_namespace| is either none or a "wrapped identifier".
>      assert mojom_namespace is None or isinstance(mojom_namespace, tuple)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> -    super(Module, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.mojom_namespace = mojom_namespace
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Module, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.mojom_namespace == other.mojom_namespace and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list
>  
> @@ -281,13 +307,13 @@ class Mojom(NodeBase):
>      assert module is None or isinstance(module, Module)
>      assert isinstance(import_list, ImportList)
>      assert isinstance(definition_list, list)
> -    super(Mojom, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.module = module
>      self.import_list = import_list
>      self.definition_list = definition_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Mojom, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.module == other.module and \
>             self.import_list == other.import_list and \
>             self.definition_list == other.definition_list
> @@ -302,11 +328,11 @@ class Ordinal(NodeBase):
>  
>    def __init__(self, value, **kwargs):
>      assert isinstance(value, int)
> -    super(Ordinal, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Ordinal, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.value == other.value
>  
>  
> @@ -314,18 +340,18 @@ class Parameter(NodeBase):
>    """Represents a method request or response parameter."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> -    super(Parameter, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.typename = typename
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Parameter, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.mojom_name == other.mojom_name and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
> @@ -344,42 +370,51 @@ class Struct(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert isinstance(body, StructBody) or body is None
> -    super(Struct, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.body = body
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Struct, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.body == other.body
>  
> +  def __repr__(self):
> +    return "Struct(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, body = %s)" % (
> +        self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.body)
> +
>  
>  class StructField(Definition):
>    """Represents a struct field definition."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename,
>                 default_value, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
>      # The optional default value is currently either a value as a string or a
>      # "wrapped identifier".
> -    assert default_value is None or _IsStrOrUnicode(default_value) or \
> -        isinstance(default_value, tuple)
> -    super(StructField, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert default_value is None or isinstance(default_value, (str, tuple))
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.typename = typename
>      self.default_value = default_value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(StructField, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
>             self.typename == other.typename and \
>             self.default_value == other.default_value
>  
> +  def __repr__(self):
> +    return ("StructField(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, ordinal = %s, "
> +            "typename = %s, default_value = %s") % (
> +                self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.ordinal,
> +                self.typename, self.default_value)
> +
>  
>  # This needs to be declared after |StructField|.
>  class StructBody(NodeListBase):
> @@ -394,29 +429,29 @@ class Union(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert isinstance(body, UnionBody)
> -    super(Union, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.body = body
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Union, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.body == other.body
>  
>  
>  class UnionField(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> -    super(UnionField, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.typename = typename
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(UnionField, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
>             self.typename == other.typename
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
> index 62798631dbce..b289f7b11f66 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
> @@ -1,32 +1,26 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> -import os.path
> -import sys
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  
> -
>  class _TestNode(ast.NodeBase):
>    """Node type for tests."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, value, **kwargs):
> -    super(_TestNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(_TestNode, self).__eq__(other) and self.value == other.value
> -
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and self.value == other.value
>  
>  class _TestNodeList(ast.NodeListBase):
>    """Node list type for tests."""
>  
>    _list_item_type = _TestNode
>  
> -
>  class ASTTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests various AST classes."""
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
> index 3cb73c5d708c..9687edbfab1c 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Helpers for processing conditionally enabled features in a mojom."""
> @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ class EnableIfError(Error):
>  def _IsEnabled(definition, enabled_features):
>    """Returns true if a definition is enabled.
>  
> -  A definition is enabled if it has no EnableIf attribute, or if the value of
> -  the EnableIf attribute is in enabled_features.
> +  A definition is enabled if it has no EnableIf/EnableIfNot attribute.
> +  It is retained if it has an EnableIf attribute and the attribute is in
> +  enabled_features. It is retained if it has an EnableIfNot attribute and the
> +  attribute is not in enabled features.
>    """
>    if not hasattr(definition, "attribute_list"):
>      return True
> @@ -27,17 +29,19 @@ def _IsEnabled(definition, enabled_features):
>  
>    already_defined = False
>    for a in definition.attribute_list:
> -    if a.key == 'EnableIf':
> +    if a.key == 'EnableIf' or a.key == 'EnableIfNot':
>        if already_defined:
>          raise EnableIfError(
>              definition.filename,
> -            "EnableIf attribute may only be defined once per field.",
> +            "EnableIf/EnableIfNot attribute may only be set once per field.",
>              definition.lineno)
>        already_defined = True
>  
>    for attribute in definition.attribute_list:
>      if attribute.key == 'EnableIf' and attribute.value not in enabled_features:
>        return False
> +    if attribute.key == 'EnableIfNot' and attribute.value in enabled_features:
> +      return False
>    return True
>  
>  
> @@ -56,15 +60,12 @@ def _FilterDefinition(definition, enabled_features):
>    """Filters definitions with a body."""
>    if isinstance(definition, ast.Enum):
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.enum_value_list, enabled_features)
> -  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Interface):
> -    _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
>    elif isinstance(definition, ast.Method):
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.parameter_list, enabled_features)
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.response_parameter_list,
>                                  enabled_features)
> -  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Struct):
> -    _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
> -  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Union):
> +  elif isinstance(definition,
> +                  (ast.Interface, ast.Struct, ast.Union, ast.Feature)):
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
>  
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
> index aa609be73837..cca1764b1cd5 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
> @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
> -# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> +import importlib.util
>  import os
>  import sys
>  import unittest
>  
> -
>  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>    """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
>    also be "above" this file)."""
> @@ -18,9 +17,8 @@ def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>      if tail == dirname:
>        return path
>  
> -
>  try:
> -  imp.find_module('mojom')
> +  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
>  except ImportError:
>    sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove('pylib'), 'pylib'))
>  import mojom.parse.ast as ast
> @@ -29,7 +27,6 @@ import mojom.parse.parser as parser
>  
>  ENABLED_FEATURES = frozenset({'red', 'green', 'blue'})
>  
> -
>  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests |mojom.parse.conditional_features|."""
>  
> @@ -55,6 +52,48 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFilterIfNotConst(self):
> +    """Test that Consts are correctly filtered."""
> +    const_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst1 = 1;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +      [EnableIfNot=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst4 = 4;
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      const int kMyConst5 = 5;
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      const int kMyConst5 = 5;
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
> +
> +  def testFilterIfNotMultipleConst(self):
> +    """Test that Consts are correctly filtered."""
> +    const_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst1 = 1;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testFilterEnum(self):
>      """Test that EnumValues are correctly filtered from an Enum."""
>      enum_source = """
> @@ -91,6 +130,24 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(import_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFilterIfNotImport(self):
> +    """Test that imports are correctly filtered from a Mojom."""
> +    import_source = """
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      import "foo.mojom";
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      import "bar.mojom";
> +      [EnableIfNot=green]
> +      import "baz.mojom";
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      import "foo.mojom";
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      import "bar.mojom";
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(import_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testFilterInterface(self):
>      """Test that definitions are correctly filtered from an Interface."""
>      interface_source = """
> @@ -175,6 +232,50 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(struct_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFilterIfNotStruct(self):
> +    """Test that definitions are correctly filtered from a Struct."""
> +    struct_source = """
> +      struct MyStruct {
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        enum MyEnum {
> +          VALUE1,
> +          [EnableIfNot=red]
> +          VALUE2,
> +        };
> +        [EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        const double kMyConst = 1.23;
> +        [EnableIf=green]
> +        int32 a;
> +        double b;
> +        [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +        int32 c;
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        double d;
> +        int32 e;
> +        [EnableIfNot=red]
> +        double f;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      struct MyStruct {
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        enum MyEnum {
> +          VALUE1,
> +        };
> +        [EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        const double kMyConst = 1.23;
> +        [EnableIf=green]
> +        int32 a;
> +        double b;
> +        [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +        int32 c;
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        double d;
> +        int32 e;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(struct_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testFilterUnion(self):
>      """Test that UnionFields are correctly filtered from a Union."""
>      union_source = """
> @@ -216,6 +317,25 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(mojom_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFeaturesWithEnableIf(self):
> +    mojom_source = """
> +      feature Foo {
> +        const string name = "FooFeature";
> +        [EnableIf=red]
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +        [EnableIf=yellow]
> +        const bool default_state = true;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      feature Foo {
> +        const string name = "FooFeature";
> +        [EnableIf=red]
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(mojom_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
>      source = """
>        enum Foo {
> @@ -228,6 +348,29 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>                        conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
>                        definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
>  
> +  def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
> +    source = """
> +      enum Foo {
> +        [EnableIf=red,EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        kBarValue = 5,
> +      };
> +    """
> +    definition = parser.Parse(source, "my_file.mojom")
> +    self.assertRaises(conditional_features.EnableIfError,
> +                      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
> +                      definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
> +
> +  def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
> +    source = """
> +      enum Foo {
> +        [EnableIfNot=red,EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        kBarValue = 5,
> +      };
> +    """
> +    definition = parser.Parse(source, "my_file.mojom")
> +    self.assertRaises(conditional_features.EnableIfError,
> +                      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
> +                      definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
>  
>  if __name__ == '__main__':
>    unittest.main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
> index 3e084bbf22b7..00136a8bf94a 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
> @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  
> @@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ class LexError(Error):
>  
>  # We have methods which look like they could be functions:
>  # pylint: disable=R0201
> -class Lexer(object):
> +class Lexer:
>    def __init__(self, filename):
>      self.filename = filename
>  
> @@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ class Lexer(object):
>        'PENDING_RECEIVER',
>        'PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE',
>        'PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER',
> +      'FEATURE',
>    )
>  
>    keyword_map = {}
> @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ class Lexer(object):
>        # Operators
>        'MINUS',
>        'PLUS',
> -      'AMP',
>        'QSTN',
>  
>        # Assignment
> @@ -168,7 +167,6 @@ class Lexer(object):
>    # Operators
>    t_MINUS = r'-'
>    t_PLUS = r'\+'
> -  t_AMP = r'&'
>    t_QSTN = r'\?'
>  
>    # =
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
> index eadc6587cf94..bc9f8354316f 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
> @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> +import importlib.util
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  import unittest
>  
> -
>  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>    """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
>    also be "above" this file)."""
> @@ -18,17 +17,15 @@ def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>      if tail == dirname:
>        return path
>  
> -
>  sys.path.insert(1, os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("mojo"), "third_party"))
>  from ply import lex
>  
>  try:
> -  imp.find_module("mojom")
> +  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
>  except ImportError:
>    sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("pylib"), "pylib"))
>  import mojom.parse.lexer
>  
> -
>  # This (monkey-patching LexToken to make comparison value-based) is evil, but
>  # we'll do it anyway. (I'm pretty sure ply's lexer never cares about comparing
>  # for object identity.)
> @@ -146,7 +143,6 @@ class LexerTest(unittest.TestCase):
>          self._SingleTokenForInput("+"), _MakeLexToken("PLUS", "+"))
>      self.assertEquals(
>          self._SingleTokenForInput("-"), _MakeLexToken("MINUS", "-"))
> -    self.assertEquals(self._SingleTokenForInput("&"), _MakeLexToken("AMP", "&"))
>      self.assertEquals(
>          self._SingleTokenForInput("?"), _MakeLexToken("QSTN", "?"))
>      self.assertEquals(
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
> index b3b803d6f334..1dffd98b92a6 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
> @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Generates a syntax tree from a Mojo IDL file."""
>  
> +# Breaking parser stanzas is unhelpful so allow longer lines.
> +# pylint: disable=line-too-long
> +
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  
> @@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ class ParseError(Error):
>  
>  # We have methods which look like they could be functions:
>  # pylint: disable=R0201
> -class Parser(object):
> +class Parser:
>    def __init__(self, lexer, source, filename):
>      self.tokens = lexer.tokens
>      self.source = source
> @@ -111,7 +114,8 @@ class Parser(object):
>                    | union
>                    | interface
>                    | enum
> -                  | const"""
> +                  | const
> +                  | feature"""
>      p[0] = p[1]
>  
>    def p_attribute_section_1(self, p):
> @@ -140,12 +144,19 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[3])
>  
>    def p_attribute_1(self, p):
> -    """attribute : NAME EQUALS evaled_literal
> -                 | NAME EQUALS NAME"""
> -    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], p[3], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
> +    """attribute : name_wrapped EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
> +    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1],
> +                         p[3][1],
> +                         filename=self.filename,
> +                         lineno=p.lineno(1))
>  
>    def p_attribute_2(self, p):
> -    """attribute : NAME"""
> +    """attribute : name_wrapped EQUALS evaled_literal
> +                 | name_wrapped EQUALS name_wrapped"""
> +    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], p[3], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
> +
> +  def p_attribute_3(self, p):
> +    """attribute : name_wrapped"""
>      p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], True, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
>  
>    def p_evaled_literal(self, p):
> @@ -161,11 +172,11 @@ class Parser(object):
>        p[0] = eval(p[1])
>  
>    def p_struct_1(self, p):
> -    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT NAME LBRACE struct_body RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT name_wrapped LBRACE struct_body RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Struct(p[3], p[1], p[5])
>  
>    def p_struct_2(self, p):
> -    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT NAME SEMI"""
> +    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT name_wrapped SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Struct(p[3], p[1], None)
>  
>    def p_struct_body_1(self, p):
> @@ -180,11 +191,24 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[2])
>  
>    def p_struct_field(self, p):
> -    """struct_field : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal default SEMI"""
> +    """struct_field : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal default SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.StructField(p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2], p[5])
>  
> +  def p_feature(self, p):
> +    """feature : attribute_section FEATURE NAME LBRACE feature_body RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    p[0] = ast.Feature(p[3], p[1], p[5])
> +
> +  def p_feature_body_1(self, p):
> +    """feature_body : """
> +    p[0] = ast.FeatureBody()
> +
> +  def p_feature_body_2(self, p):
> +    """feature_body : feature_body const"""
> +    p[0] = p[1]
> +    p[0].Append(p[2])
> +
>    def p_union(self, p):
> -    """union : attribute_section UNION NAME LBRACE union_body RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """union : attribute_section UNION name_wrapped LBRACE union_body RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Union(p[3], p[1], p[5])
>  
>    def p_union_body_1(self, p):
> @@ -197,7 +221,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[1].Append(p[2])
>  
>    def p_union_field(self, p):
> -    """union_field : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal SEMI"""
> +    """union_field : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.UnionField(p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2])
>  
>    def p_default_1(self, p):
> @@ -209,8 +233,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = p[2]
>  
>    def p_interface(self, p):
> -    """interface : attribute_section INTERFACE NAME LBRACE interface_body \
> -                       RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """interface : attribute_section INTERFACE name_wrapped LBRACE interface_body RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Interface(p[3], p[1], p[5])
>  
>    def p_interface_body_1(self, p):
> @@ -233,8 +256,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = p[3]
>  
>    def p_method(self, p):
> -    """method : attribute_section NAME ordinal LPAREN parameter_list RPAREN \
> -                    response SEMI"""
> +    """method : attribute_section name_wrapped ordinal LPAREN parameter_list RPAREN response SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Method(p[2], p[1], p[3], p[5], p[7])
>  
>    def p_parameter_list_1(self, p):
> @@ -255,7 +277,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[3])
>  
>    def p_parameter(self, p):
> -    """parameter : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal"""
> +    """parameter : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal"""
>      p[0] = ast.Parameter(
>          p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(3))
>  
> @@ -271,8 +293,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      """nonnullable_typename : basictypename
>                              | array
>                              | fixed_array
> -                            | associative_array
> -                            | interfacerequest"""
> +                            | associative_array"""
>      p[0] = p[1]
>  
>    def p_basictypename(self, p):
> @@ -297,18 +318,16 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = "rcv<%s>" % p[3]
>  
>    def p_associatedremotetype(self, p):
> -    """associatedremotetype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE LANGLE identifier \
> -                                  RANGLE"""
> +    """associatedremotetype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE LANGLE identifier RANGLE"""
>      p[0] = "rma<%s>" % p[3]
>  
>    def p_associatedreceivertype(self, p):
> -    """associatedreceivertype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER LANGLE identifier \
> -                                    RANGLE"""
> +    """associatedreceivertype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER LANGLE identifier RANGLE"""
>      p[0] = "rca<%s>" % p[3]
>  
>    def p_handletype(self, p):
>      """handletype : HANDLE
> -                  | HANDLE LANGLE NAME RANGLE"""
> +                  | HANDLE LANGLE name_wrapped RANGLE"""
>      if len(p) == 2:
>        p[0] = p[1]
>      else:
> @@ -342,14 +361,6 @@ class Parser(object):
>      """associative_array : MAP LANGLE identifier COMMA typename RANGLE"""
>      p[0] = p[5] + "{" + p[3] + "}"
>  
> -  def p_interfacerequest(self, p):
> -    """interfacerequest : identifier AMP
> -                        | ASSOCIATED identifier AMP"""
> -    if len(p) == 3:
> -      p[0] = p[1] + "&"
> -    else:
> -      p[0] = "asso<" + p[2] + "&>"
> -
>    def p_ordinal_1(self, p):
>      """ordinal : """
>      p[0] = None
> @@ -366,15 +377,14 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = ast.Ordinal(value, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
>  
>    def p_enum_1(self, p):
> -    """enum : attribute_section ENUM NAME LBRACE enum_value_list \
> -                  RBRACE SEMI
> -            | attribute_section ENUM NAME LBRACE nonempty_enum_value_list \
> -                  COMMA RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """enum : attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped LBRACE enum_value_list RBRACE SEMI
> +            | attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped LBRACE \
> +                    nonempty_enum_value_list COMMA RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Enum(
>          p[3], p[1], p[5], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(2))
>  
>    def p_enum_2(self, p):
> -    """enum : attribute_section ENUM NAME SEMI"""
> +    """enum : attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Enum(
>          p[3], p[1], None, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(2))
>  
> @@ -396,9 +406,9 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[3])
>  
>    def p_enum_value(self, p):
> -    """enum_value : attribute_section NAME
> -                  | attribute_section NAME EQUALS int
> -                  | attribute_section NAME EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
> +    """enum_value : attribute_section name_wrapped
> +                  | attribute_section name_wrapped EQUALS int
> +                  | attribute_section name_wrapped EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
>      p[0] = ast.EnumValue(
>          p[2],
>          p[1],
> @@ -407,7 +417,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>          lineno=p.lineno(2))
>  
>    def p_const(self, p):
> -    """const : attribute_section CONST typename NAME EQUALS constant SEMI"""
> +    """const : attribute_section CONST typename name_wrapped EQUALS constant SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Const(p[4], p[1], p[3], p[6])
>  
>    def p_constant(self, p):
> @@ -422,10 +432,16 @@ class Parser(object):
>    # TODO(vtl): Make this produce a "wrapped" identifier (probably as an
>    # |ast.Identifier|, to be added) and get rid of identifier_wrapped.
>    def p_identifier(self, p):
> -    """identifier : NAME
> -                  | NAME DOT identifier"""
> +    """identifier : name_wrapped
> +                  | name_wrapped DOT identifier"""
>      p[0] = ''.join(p[1:])
>  
> +  # Allow 'feature' to be a name literal not just a keyword.
> +  def p_name_wrapped(self, p):
> +    """name_wrapped : NAME
> +                    | FEATURE"""
> +    p[0] = p[1]
> +
>    def p_literal(self, p):
>      """literal : int
>                 | float
> @@ -458,6 +474,12 @@ class Parser(object):
>        # TODO(vtl): Can we figure out what's missing?
>        raise ParseError(self.filename, "Unexpected end of file")
>  
> +    if e.value == 'feature':
> +      raise ParseError(self.filename,
> +                       "`feature` is reserved for a future mojom keyword",
> +                       lineno=e.lineno,
> +                       snippet=self._GetSnippet(e.lineno))
> +
>      raise ParseError(
>          self.filename,
>          "Unexpected %r:" % e.value,
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
> index 6d6b71532410..0a26307b1a32 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
> @@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> -import os.path
> -import sys
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  from mojom.parse import lexer
>  from mojom.parse import parser
>  
> -
>  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests |parser.Parse()|."""
>  
> @@ -1086,7 +1082,7 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>            handle<data_pipe_producer>? k;
>            handle<message_pipe>? l;
>            handle<shared_buffer>? m;
> -          some_interface&? n;
> +          pending_receiver<some_interface>? n;
>            handle<platform>? o;
>          };
>          """
> @@ -1110,7 +1106,7 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>                  ast.StructField('l', None, None, 'handle<message_pipe>?', None),
>                  ast.StructField('m', None, None, 'handle<shared_buffer>?',
>                                  None),
> -                ast.StructField('n', None, None, 'some_interface&?', None),
> +                ast.StructField('n', None, None, 'rcv<some_interface>?', None),
>                  ast.StructField('o', None, None, 'handle<platform>?', None)
>              ]))
>      ])
> @@ -1138,16 +1134,6 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>          r" *handle\?<data_pipe_consumer> a;$"):
>        parser.Parse(source2, "my_file.mojom")
>  
> -    source3 = """\
> -        struct MyStruct {
> -          some_interface?& a;
> -        };
> -        """
> -    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
> -        parser.ParseError, r"^my_file\.mojom:2: Error: Unexpected '&':\n"
> -        r" *some_interface\?& a;$"):
> -      parser.Parse(source3, "my_file.mojom")
> -
>    def testSimpleUnion(self):
>      """Tests a simple .mojom source that just defines a union."""
>      source = """\
> @@ -1317,9 +1303,9 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      source1 = """\
>          struct MyStruct {
>            associated MyInterface a;
> -          associated MyInterface& b;
> +          pending_associated_receiver<MyInterface> b;
>            associated MyInterface? c;
> -          associated MyInterface&? d;
> +          pending_associated_receiver<MyInterface>? d;
>          };
>          """
>      expected1 = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> @@ -1327,16 +1313,16 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>              'MyStruct', None,
>              ast.StructBody([
>                  ast.StructField('a', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface>', None),
> -                ast.StructField('b', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface&>', None),
> +                ast.StructField('b', None, None, 'rca<MyInterface>', None),
>                  ast.StructField('c', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface>?', None),
> -                ast.StructField('d', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface&>?', None)
> +                ast.StructField('d', None, None, 'rca<MyInterface>?', None)
>              ]))
>      ])
>      self.assertEquals(parser.Parse(source1, "my_file.mojom"), expected1)
>  
>      source2 = """\
>          interface MyInterface {
> -          MyMethod(associated A a) =>(associated B& b);
> +          MyMethod(associated A a) =>(pending_associated_receiver<B> b);
>          };"""
>      expected2 = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
>          ast.Interface(
> @@ -1344,10 +1330,10 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>              ast.InterfaceBody(
>                  ast.Method(
>                      'MyMethod', None, None,
> -                    ast.ParameterList(
> -                        ast.Parameter('a', None, None, 'asso<A>')),
> -                    ast.ParameterList(
> -                        ast.Parameter('b', None, None, 'asso<B&>')))))
> +                    ast.ParameterList(ast.Parameter('a', None, None,
> +                                                    'asso<A>')),
> +                    ast.ParameterList(ast.Parameter('b', None, None,
> +                                                    'rca<B>')))))
>      ])
>      self.assertEquals(parser.Parse(source2, "my_file.mojom"), expected2)
>  
> @@ -1385,6 +1371,5 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>          r" *associated\? MyInterface& a;$"):
>        parser.Parse(source3, "my_file.mojom")
>  
> -
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    unittest.main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
> index eb90c825f9bc..9693090e44ea 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Parses mojom IDL files.
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ generate usable language bindings.
>  """
>  
>  import argparse
> +import builtins
>  import codecs
>  import errno
>  import json
> @@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import multiprocessing
>  import os
>  import os.path
>  import sys
> +import traceback
>  from collections import defaultdict
>  
>  from mojom.generate import module
> @@ -28,16 +30,12 @@ from mojom.parse import conditional_features
>  
>  
>  # Disable this for easier debugging.
> -# In Python 2, subprocesses just hang when exceptions are thrown :(.
> -_ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING = sys.version_info[0] > 2
> +_ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING = True
>  
> -if sys.version_info < (3, 4):
> -  _MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = sys.platform.startswith('linux')
> -else:
> -  # https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#:~:text=bpo-33725
> -  if __name__ == '__main__' and sys.platform == 'darwin':
> -    multiprocessing.set_start_method('fork')
> -  _MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork'
> +# https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#:~:text=bpo-33725
> +if __name__ == '__main__' and sys.platform == 'darwin':
> +  multiprocessing.set_start_method('fork')
> +_MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork'
>  
>  
>  def _ResolveRelativeImportPath(path, roots):
> @@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ def _ResolveRelativeImportPath(path, roots):
>    raise ValueError('"%s" does not exist in any of %s' % (path, roots))
>  
>  
> -def _RebaseAbsolutePath(path, roots):
> +def RebaseAbsolutePath(path, roots):
>    """Rewrites an absolute file path as relative to an absolute directory path in
>    roots.
>  
> @@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ def _EnsureInputLoaded(mojom_abspath, module_path, abs_paths, asts,
>      # Already done.
>      return
>  
> -  for dep_abspath, dep_path in dependencies[mojom_abspath]:
> +  for dep_abspath, dep_path in sorted(dependencies[mojom_abspath]):
>      if dep_abspath not in loaded_modules:
>        _EnsureInputLoaded(dep_abspath, dep_path, abs_paths, asts, dependencies,
>                           loaded_modules, module_metadata)
> @@ -159,11 +157,19 @@ def _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(build_metadata_filename):
>  
>    def collect(metadata_filename):
>      processed_deps.add(metadata_filename)
> +
> +    # Paths in the metadata file are relative to the metadata file's dir.
> +    metadata_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(metadata_filename))
> +
> +    def to_abs(s):
> +      return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(metadata_dir, s))
> +
>      with open(metadata_filename) as f:
>        metadata = json.load(f)
>        allowed_imports.update(
> -          map(os.path.normcase, map(os.path.normpath, metadata['sources'])))
> +          [os.path.normcase(to_abs(s)) for s in metadata['sources']])
>        for dep_metadata in metadata['deps']:
> +        dep_metadata = to_abs(dep_metadata)
>          if dep_metadata not in processed_deps:
>            collect(dep_metadata)
>  
> @@ -172,8 +178,7 @@ def _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(build_metadata_filename):
>  
>  
>  # multiprocessing helper.
> -def _ParseAstHelper(args):
> -  mojom_abspath, enabled_features = args
> +def _ParseAstHelper(mojom_abspath, enabled_features):
>    with codecs.open(mojom_abspath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
>      ast = parser.Parse(f.read(), mojom_abspath)
>      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions(ast, enabled_features)
> @@ -181,8 +186,7 @@ def _ParseAstHelper(args):
>  
>  
>  # multiprocessing helper.
> -def _SerializeHelper(args):
> -  mojom_abspath, mojom_path = args
> +def _SerializeHelper(mojom_abspath, mojom_path):
>    module_path = os.path.join(_SerializeHelper.output_root_path,
>                               _GetModuleFilename(mojom_path))
>    module_dir = os.path.dirname(module_path)
> @@ -199,12 +203,33 @@ def _SerializeHelper(args):
>      _SerializeHelper.loaded_modules[mojom_abspath].Dump(f)
>  
>  
> -def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
> -  args = list(args)
> +class _ExceptionWrapper:
> +  def __init__(self):
> +    # Do not capture exception object to ensure pickling works.
> +    self.formatted_trace = traceback.format_exc()
> +
> +
> +class _FuncWrapper:
> +  """Marshals exceptions and spreads args."""
> +
> +  def __init__(self, func):
> +    self._func = func
> +
> +  def __call__(self, args):
> +    # multiprocessing does not gracefully handle excptions.
> +    # https://crbug.com/1219044
> +    try:
> +      return self._func(*args)
> +    except:  # pylint: disable=bare-except
> +      return _ExceptionWrapper()
> +
> +
> +def _Shard(target_func, arg_list, processes=None):
> +  arg_list = list(arg_list)
>    if processes is None:
>      processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
>    # Seems optimal to have each process perform at least 2 tasks.
> -  processes = min(processes, len(args) // 2)
> +  processes = min(processes, len(arg_list) // 2)
>  
>    if sys.platform == 'win32':
>      # TODO(crbug.com/1190269) - we can't use more than 56
> @@ -213,13 +238,17 @@ def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
>  
>    # Don't spin up processes unless there is enough work to merit doing so.
>    if not _ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING or processes < 2:
> -    for result in map(target_func, args):
> -      yield result
> +    for arg_tuple in arg_list:
> +      yield target_func(*arg_tuple)
>      return
>  
>    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=processes)
>    try:
> -    for result in pool.imap_unordered(target_func, args):
> +    wrapped_func = _FuncWrapper(target_func)
> +    for result in pool.imap_unordered(wrapped_func, arg_list):
> +      if isinstance(result, _ExceptionWrapper):
> +        sys.stderr.write(result.formatted_trace)
> +        sys.exit(1)
>        yield result
>    finally:
>      pool.close()
> @@ -230,6 +259,7 @@ def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
>  def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>                   input_root_paths,
>                   output_root_path,
> +                 module_root_paths,
>                   enabled_features,
>                   module_metadata,
>                   allowed_imports=None):
> @@ -245,8 +275,10 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>          are based on the mojom's relative path, rebased onto this path.
>          Additionally, the script expects this root to contain already-generated
>          modules for any transitive dependencies not listed in mojom_files.
> +    module_root_paths: A list of absolute filesystem paths which contain
> +        already-generated modules for any non-transitive dependencies.
>      enabled_features: A list of enabled feature names, controlling which AST
> -        nodes are filtered by [EnableIf] attributes.
> +        nodes are filtered by [EnableIf] or [EnableIfNot] attributes.
>      module_metadata: A list of 2-tuples representing metadata key-value pairs to
>          attach to each compiled module output.
>  
> @@ -262,7 +294,7 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>    loaded_modules = {}
>    input_dependencies = defaultdict(set)
>    mojom_files_to_parse = dict((os.path.normcase(abs_path),
> -                               _RebaseAbsolutePath(abs_path, input_root_paths))
> +                               RebaseAbsolutePath(abs_path, input_root_paths))
>                                for abs_path in mojom_files)
>    abs_paths = dict(
>        (path, abs_path) for abs_path, path in mojom_files_to_parse.items())
> @@ -274,7 +306,7 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>      loaded_mojom_asts[mojom_abspath] = ast
>  
>    logging.info('Processing dependencies')
> -  for mojom_abspath, ast in loaded_mojom_asts.items():
> +  for mojom_abspath, ast in sorted(loaded_mojom_asts.items()):
>      invalid_imports = []
>      for imp in ast.import_list:
>        import_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(imp.import_filename,
> @@ -295,8 +327,8 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>          # be parsed and have a module file sitting in a corresponding output
>          # location.
>          module_path = _GetModuleFilename(imp.import_filename)
> -        module_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(module_path,
> -                                                    [output_root_path])
> +        module_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(
> +            module_path, module_root_paths + [output_root_path])
>          with open(module_abspath, 'rb') as module_file:
>            loaded_modules[import_abspath] = module.Module.Load(module_file)
>  
> @@ -370,6 +402,15 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>        'based on the relative input path, rebased onto this root. Note that '
>        'ROOT is also searched for existing modules of any transitive imports '
>        'which were not included in the set of inputs.')
> +  arg_parser.add_argument(
> +      '--module-root',
> +      default=[],
> +      action='append',
> +      metavar='ROOT',
> +      dest='module_root_paths',
> +      help='Adds ROOT to the set of root paths to search for existing modules '
> +      'of non-transitive imports. Provided root paths are always searched in '
> +      'order from longest absolute path to shortest.')
>    arg_parser.add_argument(
>        '--mojoms',
>        nargs='+',
> @@ -396,9 +437,9 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>        help='Enables a named feature when parsing the given mojoms. Features '
>        'are identified by arbitrary string values. Specifying this flag with a '
>        'given FEATURE name will cause the parser to process any syntax elements '
> -      'tagged with an [EnableIf=FEATURE] attribute. If this flag is not '
> -      'provided for a given FEATURE, such tagged elements are discarded by the '
> -      'parser and will not be present in the compiled output.')
> +      'tagged with an [EnableIf=FEATURE] or [EnableIfNot] attribute. If this '
> +      'flag is not provided for a given FEATURE, such tagged elements are '
> +      'discarded by the parser and will not be present in the compiled output.')
>    arg_parser.add_argument(
>        '--check-imports',
>        dest='build_metadata_filename',
> @@ -436,6 +477,7 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>    mojom_files = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.mojom_files))
>    input_roots = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.input_root_paths))
>    output_root = os.path.abspath(args.output_root_path)
> +  module_roots = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.module_root_paths))
>  
>    if args.build_metadata_filename:
>      allowed_imports = _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(
> @@ -445,13 +487,16 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>  
>    module_metadata = list(
>        map(lambda kvp: tuple(kvp.split('=')), args.module_metadata))
> -  _ParseMojoms(mojom_files, input_roots, output_root, args.enabled_features,
> -               module_metadata, allowed_imports)
> +  _ParseMojoms(mojom_files, input_roots, output_root, module_roots,
> +               args.enabled_features, module_metadata, allowed_imports)
>    logging.info('Finished')
> -  # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due the large
> -  # number of object created.
> -  os._exit(0)
>  
>  
>  if __name__ == '__main__':
>    Run(sys.argv[1:])
> +  # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due to the large
> +  # number of object created. But flush is necessary as os._exit doesn't do
> +  # that.
> +  sys.stdout.flush()
> +  sys.stderr.flush()
> +  os._exit(0)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
> index e213fbfa760f..f0ee6966ac20 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class MojomParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
>    resolution, and module serialization and deserialization."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, method_name):
> -    super(MojomParserTestCase, self).__init__(method_name)
> +    super().__init__(method_name)
>      self._temp_dir = None
>  
>    def setUp(self):
> @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class MojomParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
>      self.ParseMojoms([filename])
>      m = self.LoadModule(filename)
>      definitions = {}
> -    for kinds in (m.enums, m.structs, m.unions, m.interfaces):
> +    for kinds in (m.enums, m.structs, m.unions, m.interfaces, m.features):
>        for kind in kinds:
>          definitions[kind.mojom_name] = kind
>      return definitions
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
> index a93f34bacb41..353a2b6e2980 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
> @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> +import json
> +
>  from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
>  
>  
> @@ -119,15 +121,22 @@ class MojomParserTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      c = 'c.mojom'
>      c_metadata = 'out/c.build_metadata'
>      self.WriteFile(a_metadata,
> -                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(a))
> +                   json.dumps({
> +                       "sources": [self.GetPath(a)],
> +                       "deps": []
> +                   }))
>      self.WriteFile(
>          b_metadata,
> -        '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": ["%s"]}\n' % (self.GetPath(b),
> -                                                   self.GetPath(a_metadata)))
> +        json.dumps({
> +            "sources": [self.GetPath(b)],
> +            "deps": [self.GetPath(a_metadata)]
> +        }))
>      self.WriteFile(
>          c_metadata,
> -        '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": ["%s"]}\n' % (self.GetPath(c),
> -                                                   self.GetPath(b_metadata)))
> +        json.dumps({
> +            "sources": [self.GetPath(c)],
> +            "deps": [self.GetPath(b_metadata)]
> +        }))
>      self.WriteFile(a, """\
>          module a;
>          struct Bar {};""")
> @@ -154,9 +163,15 @@ class MojomParserTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      b = 'b.mojom'
>      b_metadata = 'out/b.build_metadata'
>      self.WriteFile(a_metadata,
> -                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(a))
> +                   json.dumps({
> +                       "sources": [self.GetPath(a)],
> +                       "deps": []
> +                   }))
>      self.WriteFile(b_metadata,
> -                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(b))
> +                   json.dumps({
> +                       "sources": [self.GetPath(b)],
> +                       "deps": []
> +                   }))
>      self.WriteFile(a, """\
>          module a;
>          struct Bar {};""")
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
> index d45ec5862999..d10d69c68b13 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6b2525e5c5d0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class UnionTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  """Tests union parsing behavior."""
> +
> +  def testExtensibleMustHaveDefault(self):
> +    """Verifies that extensible unions must have a default field."""
> +    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(mojom, 'module foo; [Extensible] union U { bool x; };')
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'must specify a \[Default\]'):
> +      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
> +
> +  def testExtensibleSingleDefault(self):
> +    """Verifies that extensible unions must not have multiple default fields."""
> +    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        mojom, """\
> +               module foo;
> +               [Extensible] union U {
> +                 [Default] bool x;
> +                 [Default] bool y;
> +               };
> +               """)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'Multiple \[Default\] fields'):
> +      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
> +
> +  def testExtensibleDefaultTypeValid(self):
> +    """Verifies that an extensible union's default field must be nullable or
> +    integral type."""
> +    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        mojom, """\
> +               module foo;
> +               [Extensible] union U {
> +                 [Default] handle<message_pipe> p;
> +               };
> +               """)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'must be nullable or integral'):
> +      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
> index 65db4dc9cf59..45e45ec55e69 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>  
>      checker = module.BackwardCompatibilityChecker()
>      compatibility_map = {}
> -    for name in old.keys():
> -      compatibility_map[name] = checker.IsBackwardCompatible(
> -          new[name], old[name])
> +    for name in old:
> +      try:
> +        compatibility_map[name] = checker.IsBackwardCompatible(
> +            new[name], old[name])
> +      except Exception:
> +        compatibility_map[name] = False
>      return compatibility_map
>  
>    def assertBackwardCompatible(self, old_mojom, new_mojom):
> @@ -60,40 +63,48 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      """Adding a value to an existing version is not allowed, even if the old
>      enum was marked [Extensible]. Note that it is irrelevant whether or not the
>      new enum is marked [Extensible]."""
> -    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
> -                                     'enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
> +        'enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar };',
>          'enum E { kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar, [MinVersion=1] kBaz };')
>  
>    def testEnumValueRemoval(self):
>      """Removal of an enum value is never valid even for [Extensible] enums."""
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
>                                       'enum E { kFoo };')
> -    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
> -                                     '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB, [MinVersion=1] kZ };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, };')
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kZ };""",
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };')
>  
>    def testNewExtensibleEnumValueWithMinVersion(self):
>      """Adding a new and properly [MinVersion]'d value to an [Extensible] enum
>      is a backward-compatible change. Note that it is irrelevant whether or not
>      the new enum is marked [Extensible]."""
> -    self.assertBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB };',
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB };',
>                                    'enum E { kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB, [MinVersion=2] kC };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB,
> +          [MinVersion=2] kC };""")
>  
>    def testRenameEnumValue(self):
>      """Renaming an enum value does not affect backward-compatibility. Only
> @@ -161,14 +172,17 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>          'struct S {}; struct T { S s; };',
>          'struct S { [MinVersion=1] int32 x; }; struct T { S s; };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB }; struct S { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB };
> +          struct S { E e; };""")
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
>          'struct S {}; struct T { S s; };',
>          'struct S { int32 x; }; struct T { S s; };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB }; struct S { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB }; struct S { E e; };')
>  
>    def testNewStructFieldWithInvalidMinVersion(self):
>      """Adding a new field using an existing MinVersion breaks backward-
> @@ -305,14 +319,17 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>          'struct S {}; union U { S s; };',
>          'struct S { [MinVersion=1] int32 x; }; union U { S s; };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; union U { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB }; union U { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; union U { E e; };',
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB };
> +          union U { E e; };""")
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
>          'struct S {}; union U { S s; };',
>          'struct S { int32 x; }; union U { S s; };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; union U { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB }; union U { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; union U { E e; };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB }; union U { E e; };')
>  
>    def testNewUnionFieldWithInvalidMinVersion(self):
>      """Adding a new field using an existing MinVersion breaks backward-
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
> index b20109583071..98bce18cbb6d 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ import sys
>  
>  _TOOLS_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
>  _MOJOM_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, 'mojom')
> +_BINDINGS_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, 'bindings')
>  _SRC_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, os.path.pardir, os.path.pardir,
>                          os.path.pardir)
>  
>  # Ensure that the mojom library is discoverable.
>  sys.path.append(_MOJOM_DIR)
> +sys.path.append(_BINDINGS_DIR)
>  
>  # Help Python find typ in //third_party/catapult/third_party/typ/
>  sys.path.append(
> @@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ import typ
>  
>  
>  def Main():
> -  return typ.main(top_level_dir=_MOJOM_DIR)
> +  return typ.main(top_level_dirs=[_MOJOM_DIR, _BINDINGS_DIR])
>  
>  
>  if __name__ == '__main__':
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/tools/README b/utils/ipc/tools/README
> index d5c24fc3b5cb..961cabd222e3 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/tools/README
> +++ b/utils/ipc/tools/README
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>  
> -Files in this directory are imported from 9c138d992bfc of Chromium. Do not
> +Files in this directory are imported from 9be4263648d7 of Chromium. Do not
>  modify them manually.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py b/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
> index 478fb8c1a610..40900d10d38a 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
Kieran Bingham Jan. 9, 2024, 12:16 p.m. UTC | #2
In fact, I wonder if the update script should give a more precise
statement in the subject here. But I'm not sure what it could reference.

The only 'catch' is that this patch was automatically detected as
already accepted by the patchwork bot - as the $SUBJECT matches a patch
that has already been merged.

I wouldn't block this series on that though.

Quoting Laurent Pinchart via libcamera-devel (2024-01-04 15:15:48)
> Update mojo from commit
> 
> 9be4263648d7d1a04bb78be75df53f56449a5e3a "Updating trunk VERSION from 6225.0 to 6226.0"
> 
> from the Chromium repository.
> 
> The update-mojo.sh script was used for this update.

I'm not going to 'review' this change. Just accept it.


Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>

> 
> Bug: https://bugs.libcamera.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  utils/ipc/mojo/README                         |   2 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE                 |   2 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn          |   8 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn |  36 +-
>  .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md  | 239 +++--
>  .../public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py  |   0
>  .../bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py | 170 ++++
>  .../checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py | 194 ++++
>  .../checks/mojom_definitions_check.py         |  34 +
>  .../checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py   |  62 ++
>  .../mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py | 173 ++++
>  .../checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py        | 102 +++
>  .../mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py     | 254 ++++++
>  .../chromium_bindings_configuration.gni       |  51 --
>  .../tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py      |  27 -
>  .../tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py       |   5 +-
>  ...concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py |  10 +-
>  .../bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py |  36 -
>  .../tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py     |   2 +-
>  .../tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py  |   4 +-
>  .../tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py      |  47 +
>  .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni  | 853 ++++++++++--------
>  .../bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py      |  62 +-
>  .../mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py      |   6 +-
>  .../tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py  | 119 ---
>  .../tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py |   5 +-
>  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn    |  18 +
>  .../mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py |  69 +-
>  ...eck_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py |  87 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py |   2 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py  |  30 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py    |  84 ++
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn    |   3 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py    |   2 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py |   3 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py    |   7 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py       |  26 +
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py |  93 --
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py   |  11 +-
>  .../mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py      |   9 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py      | 783 +++++++++++-----
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py   |   2 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py | 151 +++-
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py     |  30 +-
>  .../mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py |   2 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py   | 464 +++++++++-
>  .../mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py      |  82 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py     | 145 +--
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py   |  12 +-
>  .../mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py |  21 +-
>  .../parse/conditional_features_unittest.py    | 155 +++-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py   |   8 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py |  10 +-
>  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py  | 108 ++-
>  .../mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py      |  39 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py   | 119 ++-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py     |   6 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py      |  31 +-
>  .../tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py  |   2 +-
>  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py |  44 +
>  .../mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py   |  73 +-
>  .../public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py  |   8 +-
>  utils/ipc/tools/README                        |   2 +-
>  utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py    |   2 +-
>  64 files changed, 3830 insertions(+), 1416 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
>  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
>  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
>  delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
>  create mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
>  delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
>  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
>  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
> 
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/README b/utils/ipc/mojo/README
> index d5c24fc3b5cb..961cabd222e3 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/README
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/README
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>  
> -Files in this directory are imported from 9c138d992bfc of Chromium. Do not
> +Files in this directory are imported from 9be4263648d7 of Chromium. Do not
>  modify them manually.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
> index 972bb2edb099..513e8a6a0a1d 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  //
>  // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>  // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
> index eb6391a65400..5328a34a3935 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ group("mojo_python_unittests") {
>      "run_all_python_unittests.py",
>      "//testing/scripts/run_isolated_script_test.py",
>    ]
> -  deps = [ "//mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom:tests" ]
> +  deps = [
> +    "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:tests",
> +    "//mojo/public/tools/mojom:tests",
> +    "//mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom:tests",
> +  ]
>    data_deps = [
>      "//testing:test_scripts_shared",
>      "//third_party/catapult/third_party/typ/",
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
> index 3e2425327490..eeca73ea3d56 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
> @@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import("//build/config/python.gni")
>  import("//mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni")
>  import("//third_party/jinja2/jinja2.gni")
>  
> -# TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -python2_action("precompile_templates") {
> +action("precompile_templates") {
>    sources = mojom_generator_sources
>    sources += [
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/cpp_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/enum_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/enum_serialization_declaration.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/feature_declaration.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/feature_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_feature_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_proxy_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_request_validator_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_response_validator_declaration.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_stub_declaration.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-features.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-forward.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-import-headers.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-params-data.h.tmpl",
> @@ -26,7 +29,6 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared-message-ids.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared.cc.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared.h.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-test-utils.cc.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-test-utils.h.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module.cc.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module.h.tmpl",
> @@ -65,9 +67,6 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/java_templates/struct.java.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/java_templates/union.java.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/enum_definition.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/interface_definition.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/module.externs.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/struct_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/fuzzing.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/lite/enum_definition.tmpl",
> @@ -93,8 +92,11 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_to_proto_macros.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_traits_specialization_macros.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/enum_definition.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
>      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/module_definition.tmpl",
> -    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/mojom.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/struct_definition.tmpl",
> +    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/union_definition.tmpl",
>    ]
>    script = mojom_generator_script
>  
> @@ -102,8 +104,8 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>    outputs = [
>      "$target_gen_dir/cpp_templates.zip",
>      "$target_gen_dir/java_templates.zip",
> -    "$target_gen_dir/mojolpm_templates.zip",
>      "$target_gen_dir/js_templates.zip",
> +    "$target_gen_dir/mojolpm_templates.zip",
>      "$target_gen_dir/ts_templates.zip",
>    ]
>    args = [
> @@ -113,3 +115,17 @@ python2_action("precompile_templates") {
>      "precompile",
>    ]
>  }
> +
> +group("tests") {
> +  data = [
> +    mojom_generator_script,
> +    "checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py",
> +    "checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py",
> +    "checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py",
> +    "mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py",
> +    "//tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py",
> +    "//third_party/markupsafe/",
> +  ]
> +  data += mojom_generator_sources
> +  data += jinja2_sources
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
> index 438824502280..b27b2d01b3fc 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
> @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ for message parameters.
>  | `string`                      | UTF-8 encoded string.
>  | `array<T>`                    | Array of any Mojom type *T*; for example, `array<uint8>` or `array<array<string>>`.
>  | `array<T, N>`                 | Fixed-length array of any Mojom type *T*. The parameter *N* must be an integral constant.
> -| `map<S, T>`                   | Associated array maping values of type *S* to values of type *T*. *S* may be a `string`, `enum`, or numeric type.
> +| `map<S, T>`                   | Associated array mapping values of type *S* to values of type *T*. *S* may be a `string`, `enum`, or numeric type.
>  | `handle`                      | Generic Mojo handle. May be any type of handle, including a wrapped native platform handle.
>  | `handle<message_pipe>`        | Generic message pipe handle.
>  | `handle<shared_buffer>`       | Shared buffer handle.
> @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ struct StringPair {
>  };
>  
>  enum AnEnum {
> -  YES,
> -  NO
> +  kYes,
> +  kNo
>  };
>  
>  interface SampleInterface {
> @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ struct AllTheThings {
>    uint64 unsigned_64bit_value;
>    float float_value_32bit;
>    double float_value_64bit;
> -  AnEnum enum_value = AnEnum.YES;
> +  AnEnum enum_value = AnEnum.kYes;
>  
>    // Strings may be nullable.
>    string? maybe_a_string_maybe_not;
> @@ -300,14 +300,14 @@ within a module or nested within the namespace of some struct or interface:
>  module business.mojom;
>  
>  enum Department {
> -  SALES = 0,
> -  DEV,
> +  kSales = 0,
> +  kDev,
>  };
>  
>  struct Employee {
>    enum Type {
> -    FULL_TIME,
> -    PART_TIME,
> +    kFullTime,
> +    kPartTime,
>    };
>  
>    Type type;
> @@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ struct Employee {
>  };
>  ```
>  
> +C++ constant-style enum value names are preferred as specified in the
> +[Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Enumerator_Names).
> +
>  Similar to C-style enums, individual values may be explicitly assigned within an
>  enum definition. By default, values are based at zero and increment by
>  1 sequentially.
> @@ -336,8 +339,8 @@ struct Employee {
>    const uint64 kInvalidId = 0;
>  
>    enum Type {
> -    FULL_TIME,
> -    PART_TIME,
> +    kFullTime,
> +    kPartTime,
>    };
>  
>    uint64 id = kInvalidId;
> @@ -348,6 +351,37 @@ struct Employee {
>  The effect of nested definitions on generated bindings varies depending on the
>  target language. See [documentation for individual target languages](#Generated-Code-For-Target-Languages).
>  
> +### Features
> +
> +Features can be declared with a `name` and `default_state` and can be attached
> +in mojo to interfaces or methods using the `RuntimeFeature` attribute. If the
> +feature is disabled at runtime, the method will crash and the interface will
> +refuse to be bound / instantiated. Features cannot be serialized to be sent over
> +IPC at this time.
> +
> +```
> +module experimental.mojom;
> +
> +feature kUseElevators {
> +  const string name = "UseElevators";
> +  const bool default_state = false;
> +}
> +
> +[RuntimeFeature=kUseElevators]
> +interface Elevator {
> +  // This interface cannot be bound or called if the feature is disabled.
> +}
> +
> +interface Building {
> +  // This method cannot be called if the feature is disabled.
> +  [RuntimeFeature=kUseElevators]
> +  CallElevator(int floor);
> +
> +  // This method can be called.
> +  RingDoorbell(int volume);
> +}
> +```
> +
>  ### Interfaces
>  
>  An **interface** is a logical bundle of parameterized request messages. Each
> @@ -396,20 +430,33 @@ interesting attributes supported today.
>    extreme caution, because it can lead to deadlocks otherwise.
>  
>  * **`[Default]`**:
> -  The `Default` attribute may be used to specify an enumerator value that
> -  will be used if an `Extensible` enumeration does not deserialize to a known
> -  value on the receiver side, i.e. the sender is using a newer version of the
> -  enum. This allows unknown values to be mapped to a well-defined value that can
> -  be appropriately handled.
> +  The `Default` attribute may be used to specify an enumerator value or union
> +  field that will be used if an `Extensible` enumeration or union does not
> +  deserialize to a known value on the receiver side, i.e. the sender is using a
> +  newer version of the enum or union. This allows unknown values to be mapped to
> +  a well-defined value that can be appropriately handled.
> +
> +  Note: The `Default` field for a union must be of nullable or integral type.
> +  When a union is defaulted to this field, the field takes on the default value
> +  for its type: null for nullable types, and zero/false for integral types.
>  
>  * **`[Extensible]`**:
> -  The `Extensible` attribute may be specified for any enum definition. This
> -  essentially disables builtin range validation when receiving values of the
> -  enum type in a message, allowing older bindings to tolerate unrecognized
> -  values from newer versions of the enum.
> +  The `Extensible` attribute may be specified for any enum or union definition.
> +  For enums, this essentially disables builtin range validation when receiving
> +  values of the enum type in a message, allowing older bindings to tolerate
> +  unrecognized values from newer versions of the enum.
>  
> -  Note: in the future, an `Extensible` enumeration will require that a `Default`
> -  enumerator value also be specified.
> +  If an enum value within an extensible enum definition is affixed with the
> +  `Default` attribute, out-of-range values for the enum will deserialize to that
> +  default value. Only one enum value may be designated as the `Default`.
> +
> +  Similarly, a union marked `Extensible` will deserialize to its `Default` field
> +  when an unrecognized field is received. Extensible unions MUST specify exactly
> +  one `Default` field, and the field must be of nullable or integral type. When
> +  defaulted to this field, the value is always null/zero/false as appropriate.
> +
> +  An `Extensible` enumeration REQUIRES that a `Default` value be specified,
> +  so all new extensible enums should specify one.
>  
>  * **`[Native]`**:
>    The `Native` attribute may be specified for an empty struct declaration to
> @@ -422,7 +469,10 @@ interesting attributes supported today.
>  * **`[MinVersion=N]`**:
>    The `MinVersion` attribute is used to specify the version at which a given
>    field, enum value, interface method, or method parameter was introduced.
> -  See [Versioning](#Versioning) for more details.
> +  See [Versioning](#Versioning) for more details. `MinVersion` does not apply
> +  to interfaces, structs or enums, but to the fields of those types.
> +  `MinVersion` is not a module-global value, but it is ok to pretend it is by
> +  skipping versions when adding fields or parameters.
>  
>  * **`[Stable]`**:
>    The `Stable` attribute specifies that a given mojom type or interface
> @@ -442,13 +492,73 @@ interesting attributes supported today.
>    string representation as specified by RFC 4122. New UUIDs can be generated
>    with common tools such as `uuidgen`.
>  
> +* **`[RuntimeFeature=feature]`**
> +  The `RuntimeFeature` attribute should reference a mojo `feature`. If this
> +  feature is enabled (e.g. using `--enable-features={feature.name}`) then the
> +  interface behaves entirely as expected. If the feature is not enabled the
> +  interface cannot be bound to a concrete receiver or remote - attempting to do
> +  so will result in the receiver or remote being reset() to an unbound state.
> +  Note that this is a different concept to the build-time `EnableIf` directive.
> +  `RuntimeFeature` is currently only supported for C++ bindings and has no
> +  effect for, say, Java or TypeScript bindings (see https://crbug.com/1278253).
> +
>  * **`[EnableIf=value]`**:
>    The `EnableIf` attribute is used to conditionally enable definitions when the
>    mojom is parsed. If the `mojom` target in the GN file does not include the
>    matching `value` in the list of `enabled_features`, the definition will be
>    disabled. This is useful for mojom definitions that only make sense on one
>    platform. Note that the `EnableIf` attribute can only be set once per
> -  definition.
> +  definition and cannot be set at the same time as `EnableIfNot`. Also be aware
> +  that only one condition can be tested, `EnableIf=value,xyz` introduces a new
> +  `xyz` attribute. `xyz` is not part of the `EnableIf` condition that depends
> +  only on the feature `value`. Complex conditions can be introduced via
> +  enabled_features in `build.gn` files.
> +
> +* **`[EnableIfNot=value]`**:
> +  The `EnableIfNot` attribute is used to conditionally enable definitions when
> +  the mojom is parsed. If the `mojom` target in the GN file includes the
> +  matching `value` in the list of `enabled_features`, the definition will be
> +  disabled. This is useful for mojom definitions that only make sense on all but
> +  one platform. Note that the `EnableIfNot` attribute can only be set once per
> +  definition and cannot be set at the same time as `EnableIf`.
> +
> +* **`[ServiceSandbox=value]`**:
> +  The `ServiceSandbox` attribute is used in Chromium to tag which sandbox a
> +  service hosting an implementation of interface will be launched in. This only
> +  applies to `C++` bindings. `value` should match a constant defined in an
> +  imported `sandbox.mojom.Sandbox` enum (for Chromium this is
> +  `//sandbox/policy/mojom/sandbox.mojom`), such as `kService`.
> +
> +* **`[RequireContext=enum]`**:
> +  The `RequireContext` attribute is used in Chromium to tag interfaces that
> +  should be passed (as remotes or receivers) only to privileged process
> +  contexts. The process context must be an enum that is imported into the
> +  mojom that defines the tagged interface. `RequireContext` may be used in
> +  future to DCHECK or CHECK if remotes are made available in contexts that
> +  conflict with the one provided in the interface definition. Process contexts
> +  are not the same as the sandbox a process is running in, but will reflect
> +  the set of capabilities provided to the service.
> +
> +* **`[AllowedContext=enum]`**:
> +  The `AllowedContext` attribute is used in Chromium to tag methods that pass
> +  remotes or receivers of interfaces that are marked with a `RequireContext`
> +  attribute. The enum provided on the method must be equal or better (lower
> +  numerically) than the one required on the interface being passed. At present
> +  failing to specify an adequate `AllowedContext` value will cause mojom
> +  generation to fail at compile time. In future DCHECKs or CHECKs might be
> +  added to enforce that method is only called from a process context that meets
> +  the given `AllowedContext` value. The enum must of the same type as that
> +  specified in the interface's `RequireContext` attribute. Adding an
> +  `AllowedContext` attribute to a method is a strong indication that you need
> +   a detailed security review of your design - please reach out to the security
> +   team.
> +
> +* **`[SupportsUrgent]`**:
> +  The `SupportsUrgent` attribute is used in conjunction with
> +  `mojo::UrgentMessageScope` in Chromium to tag messages as having high
> +  priority. The IPC layer notifies the underlying scheduler upon both receiving
> +  and processing an urgent message. At present, this attribute only affects
> +  channel associated messages in the renderer process.
>  
>  ## Generated Code For Target Languages
>  
> @@ -495,9 +605,9 @@ values. For example if a Mojom declares the enum:
>  
>  ``` cpp
>  enum AdvancedBoolean {
> -  TRUE = 0,
> -  FALSE = 1,
> -  FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2,
> +  kTrue = 0,
> +  kFalse = 1,
> +  kFileNotFound = 2,
>  };
>  ```
>  
> @@ -550,10 +660,16 @@ See the documentation for
>  
>  *** note
>  **NOTE:** You don't need to worry about versioning if you don't care about
> -backwards compatibility. Specifically, all parts of Chrome are updated
> -atomically today and there is not yet any possibility of any two Chrome
> -processes communicating with two different versions of any given Mojom
> -interface.
> +backwards compatibility. Today, all parts of the Chrome browser are
> +updated atomically and there is not yet any possibility of any two
> +Chrome processes communicating with two different versions of any given Mojom
> +interface. On Chrome OS, there are several places where versioning is required.
> +For example,
> +[ARC++](https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro)
> +uses versioned mojo to send IPC to the Android container.
> +Likewise, the
> +[Lacros](/docs/lacros.md)
> +browser uses versioned mojo to talk to the ash system UI.
>  ***
>  
>  Services extend their interfaces to support new features over time, and clients
> @@ -593,8 +709,8 @@ struct Employee {
>  
>  *** note
>  **NOTE:** Mojo object or handle types added with a `MinVersion` **MUST** be
> -optional (nullable). See [Primitive Types](#Primitive-Types) for details on
> -nullable values.
> +optional (nullable) or primitive. See [Primitive Types](#Primitive-Types) for
> +details on nullable values.
>  ***
>  
>  By default, fields belong to version 0. New fields must be appended to the
> @@ -624,10 +740,10 @@ the following hard constraints:
>  * For any given struct or interface, if any field or method explicitly specifies
>      an ordinal value, all fields or methods must explicitly specify an ordinal
>      value.
> -* For an *N*-field struct or *N*-method interface, the set of explicitly
> -    assigned ordinal values must be limited to the range *[0, N-1]*. Interfaces
> -    should include placeholder methods to fill the ordinal positions of removed
> -    methods (for example "Unused_Message_7@7()" or "RemovedMessage@42()", etc).
> +* For an *N*-field struct, the set of explicitly assigned ordinal values must be
> +    limited to the range *[0, N-1]*. Structs should include placeholder fields
> +    to fill the ordinal positions of removed fields (for example "Unused_Field"
> +    or "RemovedField", etc).
>  
>  You may reorder fields, but you must ensure that the ordinal values of existing
>  fields remain unchanged. For example, the following struct remains
> @@ -652,6 +768,24 @@ There are two dimensions on which an interface can be extended
>      that the version number is scoped to the whole interface rather than to any
>      individual parameter list.
>  
> +``` cpp
> +// Old version:
> +interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> +  QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
> +};
> +
> +// New version:
> +interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> +  QueryEmployee(uint64 id, [MinVersion=1] bool retrieve_finger_print)
> +      => (Employee? employee,
> +          [MinVersion=1] array<uint8>? finger_print);
> +};
> +```
> +
> +Similar to [versioned structs](#Versioned-Structs), when you pass the parameter
> +list of a request or response method to a destination using an older version of
> +an interface, unrecognized fields are silently discarded.
> +
>      Please note that adding a response to a message which did not previously
>      expect a response is a not a backwards-compatible change.
>  
> @@ -664,17 +798,12 @@ For example:
>  ``` cpp
>  // Old version:
>  interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> -  AddEmployee(Employee employee) => (bool success);
>    QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
>  };
>  
>  // New version:
>  interface HumanResourceDatabase {
> -  AddEmployee(Employee employee) => (bool success);
> -
> -  QueryEmployee(uint64 id, [MinVersion=1] bool retrieve_finger_print)
> -      => (Employee? employee,
> -          [MinVersion=1] array<uint8>? finger_print);
> +  QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
>  
>    [MinVersion=1]
>    AttachFingerPrint(uint64 id, array<uint8> finger_print)
> @@ -682,10 +811,7 @@ interface HumanResourceDatabase {
>  };
>  ```
>  
> -Similar to [versioned structs](#Versioned-Structs), when you pass the parameter
> -list of a request or response method to a destination using an older version of
> -an interface, unrecognized fields are silently discarded. However, if the method
> -call itself is not recognized, it is considered a validation error and the
> +If a method call is not recognized, it is considered a validation error and the
>  receiver will close its end of the interface pipe. For example, if a client on
>  version 1 of the above interface sends an `AttachFingerPrint` request to an
>  implementation of version 0, the client will be disconnected.
> @@ -712,8 +838,8 @@ If you want an enum to be extensible in the future, you can apply the
>  ``` cpp
>  [Extensible]
>  enum Department {
> -  SALES,
> -  DEV,
> +  kSales,
> +  kDev,
>  };
>  ```
>  
> @@ -722,9 +848,9 @@ And later you can extend this enum without breaking backwards compatibility:
>  ``` cpp
>  [Extensible]
>  enum Department {
> -  SALES,
> -  DEV,
> -  [MinVersion=1] RESEARCH,
> +  kSales,
> +  kDev,
> +  [MinVersion=1] kResearch,
>  };
>  ```
>  
> @@ -782,7 +908,7 @@ Statement = ModuleStatement | ImportStatement | Definition
>  
>  ModuleStatement = AttributeSection "module" Identifier ";"
>  ImportStatement = "import" StringLiteral ";"
> -Definition = Struct Union Interface Enum Const
> +Definition = Struct Union Interface Enum Feature Const
>  
>  AttributeSection = <empty> | "[" AttributeList "]"
>  AttributeList = <empty> | NonEmptyAttributeList
> @@ -809,7 +935,7 @@ InterfaceBody = <empty>
>                | InterfaceBody Const
>                | InterfaceBody Enum
>                | InterfaceBody Method
> -Method = AttributeSection Name Ordinal "(" ParamterList ")" Response ";"
> +Method = AttributeSection Name Ordinal "(" ParameterList ")" Response ";"
>  ParameterList = <empty> | NonEmptyParameterList
>  NonEmptyParameterList = Parameter
>                        | Parameter "," NonEmptyParameterList
> @@ -847,6 +973,13 @@ EnumValue = AttributeSection Name
>            | AttributeSection Name "=" Integer
>            | AttributeSection Name "=" Identifier
>  
> +; Note: `feature` is a weak keyword and can appear as, say, a struct field name.
> +Feature = AttributeSection "feature" Name "{" FeatureBody "}" ";"
> +       | AttributeSection "feature" Name ";"
> +FeatureBody = <empty>
> +           | FeatureBody FeatureField
> +FeatureField = AttributeSection TypeSpec Name Default ";"
> +
>  Const = "const" TypeSpec Name "=" Constant ";"
>  
>  Constant = Literal | Identifier ";"
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e6e4f2c9392b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Validate mojo attributes are allowed in Chrome before generation."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +_COMMON_ATTRIBUTES = {
> +    'EnableIf',
> +    'EnableIfNot',
> +}
> +
> +# For struct, union & parameter lists.
> +_COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'MinVersion',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +}
> +
> +# Note: `Default`` goes on the default _value_, not on the enum.
> +# Note: [Stable] without [Extensible] is not allowed.
> +_ENUM_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Extensible',
> +    'Native',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +# TODO(crbug.com/1234883) MinVersion is not needed for EnumVal.
> +_ENUMVAL_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Default',
> +    'MinVersion',
> +}
> +
> +_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'RequireContext',
> +    'RuntimeFeature',
> +    'ServiceSandbox',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'AllowedContext',
> +    'MinVersion',
> +    'NoInterrupt',
> +    'RuntimeFeature',
> +    'SupportsUrgent',
> +    'Sync',
> +    'UnlimitedSize',
> +}
> +
> +_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'JavaConstantsClassName',
> +    'JavaPackage',
> +}
> +
> +_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES
> +
> +_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'CustomSerializer',
> +    'JavaClassName',
> +    'Native',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +_STRUCT_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES
> +
> +_UNION_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Extensible',
> +    'Stable',
> +    'RenamedFrom',
> +    'Uuid',
> +}
> +
> +_UNION_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES | {
> +    'Default',
> +}
> +
> +# TODO(https://crbug.com/1193875) empty this set and remove the allowlist.
> +_STABLE_ONLY_ALLOWLISTED_ENUMS = {
> +    'crosapi.mojom.OptionalBool',
> +    'crosapi.mojom.TriState',
> +}
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  def _Respell(self, allowed, attribute):
> +    for a in allowed:
> +      if a.lower() == attribute.lower():
> +        return f" - Did you mean: {a}?"
> +    return ""
> +
> +  def _CheckAttributes(self, context, allowed, attributes):
> +    if not attributes:
> +      return
> +    for attribute in attributes:
> +      if not attribute in allowed:
> +        # Is there a close misspelling?
> +        hint = self._Respell(allowed, attribute)
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module,
> +            f"attribute {attribute} not allowed on {context}{hint}")
> +
> +  def _CheckEnumAttributes(self, enum):
> +    if enum.attributes:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("enum", _ENUM_ATTRIBUTES, enum.attributes)
> +      if 'Stable' in enum.attributes and not 'Extensible' in enum.attributes:
> +        full_name = f"{self.module.mojom_namespace}.{enum.mojom_name}"
> +        if full_name not in _STABLE_ONLY_ALLOWLISTED_ENUMS:
> +          raise check.CheckException(
> +              self.module,
> +              f"[Extensible] required on [Stable] enum {full_name}")
> +    for enumval in enum.fields:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("enum value", _ENUMVAL_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                            enumval.attributes)
> +
> +  def _CheckInterfaceAttributes(self, interface):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("interface", _INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                          interface.attributes)
> +    for method in interface.methods:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("method", _METHOD_ATTRIBUTES, method.attributes)
> +      for param in method.parameters:
> +        self._CheckAttributes("parameter", _PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                              param.attributes)
> +      if method.response_parameters:
> +        for param in method.response_parameters:
> +          self._CheckAttributes("parameter", _PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                                param.attributes)
> +    for enum in interface.enums:
> +      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
> +
> +  def _CheckModuleAttributes(self):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("module", _MODULE_ATTRIBUTES, self.module.attributes)
> +
> +  def _CheckStructAttributes(self, struct):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("struct", _STRUCT_ATTRIBUTES, struct.attributes)
> +    for field in struct.fields:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("struct field", _STRUCT_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                            field.attributes)
> +    for enum in struct.enums:
> +      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
> +
> +  def _CheckUnionAttributes(self, union):
> +    self._CheckAttributes("union", _UNION_ATTRIBUTES, union.attributes)
> +    for field in union.fields:
> +      self._CheckAttributes("union field", _UNION_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES,
> +                            field.attributes)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    """Note that duplicate attributes are forbidden at the parse phase.
> +    We also do not need to look at the types of any parameters, as they will be
> +    checked where they are defined. Consts do not have attributes so can be
> +    skipped."""
> +    self._CheckModuleAttributes()
> +    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
> +      self._CheckInterfaceAttributes(interface)
> +    for enum in self.module.enums:
> +      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
> +    for struct in self.module.structs:
> +      self._CheckStructAttributes(struct)
> +    for union in self.module.unions:
> +      self._CheckUnionAttributes(union)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f1a50a4ab508
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +import unittest
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class FakeArgs:
> +  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
> +
> +  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
> +    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
> +        `files` will have tester path added."""
> +    self.checks_string = 'attributes'
> +    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
> +    self.filelist = None
> +    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
> +    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
> +    self.generators_string = ''
> +    self.import_directories = []
> +    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
> +    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
> +    self.typemaps = []
> +    self.variant = 'none'
> +
> +
> +class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
> +    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
> +    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
> +    _Generate(args, {})
> +
> +  def _testValid(self, filename, content):
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate([filename])
> +
> +  def _testThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
> +    mojoms = []
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    mojoms.append(filename)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
> +      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def testLoads(self):
> +    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
> +    check_modules = LoadChecks('attributes')
> +    self.assertTrue(check_modules['attributes'])
> +
> +  def testNoAnnotations(self):
> +    # Undecorated mojom should be fine.
> +    self._testValid(
> +        "a.mojom", """
> +      module a;
> +      struct Bar { int32 a; };
> +      enum Hello { kValue };
> +      union Thingy { Bar b; Hello hi; };
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a, Hello hi, Thingy t) => (Bar b);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +
> +  def testValidAnnotations(self):
> +    # Obviously this is meaningless and won't generate, but it should pass
> +    # the attribute check's validation.
> +    self._testValid(
> +        "a.mojom", """
> +      [JavaConstantsClassName="FakeClass",JavaPackage="org.chromium.Fake"]
> +      module a;
> +      [Stable, Extensible]
> +      enum Hello { [Default] kValue, kValue2, [MinVersion=2] kValue3 };
> +      [Native]
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      [Stable,Extensible]
> +      union Thingy { Bar b; [Default]int32 c; Hello hi; };
> +
> +      [Stable,RenamedFrom="module.other.Foo",
> +       Uuid="4C178401-4B07-4C2E-9255-5401A943D0C7"]
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      [ServiceSandbox=Hello.kValue,RequireContext=Hello.kValue,Stable,
> +       Uuid="2F17D7DD-865A-4B1C-9394-9C94E035E82F"]
> +      interface Foo {
> +        [AllowedContext=Hello.kValue]
> +        Foo@0(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        [MinVersion=2,Sync,UnlimitedSize,NoInterrupt]
> +        Bar@1(int32 b, [MinVersion=2]Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +
> +      [RuntimeFeature=test.mojom.FeatureName]
> +      interface FooFeatureControlled {};
> +
> +      interface FooMethodFeatureControlled {
> +        [RuntimeFeature=test.mojom.FeatureName]
> +        MethodWithFeature() => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +
> +  def testWrongModuleStable(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      // err: module cannot be Stable
> +      [Stable]
> +      module a;
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute Stable not allowed on module')
> +
> +  def testWrongEnumDefault(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      // err: default should go on EnumValue not Enum.
> +      [Default=kValue]
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute Default not allowed on enum')
> +
> +  def testWrongStructMinVersion(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      // err: struct cannot have MinVersion.
> +      [MinVersion=2]
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute MinVersion not allowed on struct')
> +
> +  def testWrongMethodRequireContext(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
> +      enum NativeEnum {};
> +      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
> +
> +      interface Foo {
> +        // err: RequireContext is for interfaces.
> +        [RequireContext=Hello.kValue]
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'RequireContext not allowed on method')
> +
> +  def testWrongMethodRequireContext(self):
> +    # crbug.com/1230122
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      interface Foo {
> +        // err: sync not Sync.
> +        [sync]
> +        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'attribute sync not allowed.*Did you mean: Sync')
> +
> +  def testStableExtensibleEnum(self):
> +    # crbug.com/1193875
> +    contents = """
> +      module a;
> +      [Stable]
> +      enum Foo {
> +        kDefaultVal,
> +        kOtherVal = 2,
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('a.mojom', contents,
> +                     'Extensible.*?required.*?Stable.*?enum')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..702d41c30fc1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Ensure no duplicate type definitions before generation."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    kinds = dict()
> +    for module in self.module.imports:
> +      for kind in module.enums + module.structs + module.unions:
> +        kind_name = f'{kind.module.mojom_namespace}.{kind.mojom_name}'
> +        if kind_name in kinds:
> +          previous_module = kinds[kind_name]
> +          if previous_module.path != module.path:
> +            raise check.CheckException(
> +                self.module, f"multiple-definition for type {kind_name}" +
> +                f"(defined in both {previous_module} and {module})")
> +        kinds[kind_name] = kind.module
> +
> +    for kind in self.module.enums + self.module.structs + self.module.unions:
> +      kind_name = f'{kind.module.mojom_namespace}.{kind.mojom_name}'
> +      if kind_name in kinds:
> +        previous_module = kinds[kind_name]
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, f"multiple-definition for type {kind_name}" +
> +            f"(previous definition in {previous_module})")
> +    return True
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..07f51a64feaf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Validate mojo runtime feature guarded interfaces are nullable."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  # `param` is an Interface of some sort.
> +  def _CheckNonNullableFeatureGuardedInterface(self, kind):
> +    # Only need to validate interface if it has a RuntimeFeature
> +    if not kind.kind.runtime_feature:
> +      return
> +    # Nullable (optional) is ok as the interface expects they might not be sent.
> +    if kind.is_nullable:
> +      return
> +    interface = kind.kind.mojom_name
> +    raise check.CheckException(
> +        self.module,
> +        f"interface {interface} has a RuntimeFeature but is not nullable")
> +
> +  # `param` can be a lot of things so check if it is a remote/receiver.
> +  # Array/Map must be recursed into.
> +  def _CheckFieldOrParam(self, kind):
> +    if module.IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
> +      self._CheckNonNullableFeatureGuardedInterface(kind)
> +    if module.IsArrayKind(kind):
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.kind)
> +    if module.IsMapKind(kind):
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.key_kind)
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.value_kind)
> +
> +  def _CheckInterfaceFeatures(self, interface):
> +    for method in interface.methods:
> +      for param in method.parameters:
> +        self._CheckFieldOrParam(param.kind)
> +      if method.response_parameters:
> +        for param in method.response_parameters:
> +          self._CheckFieldOrParam(param.kind)
> +
> +  def _CheckStructFeatures(self, struct):
> +    for field in struct.fields:
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(field.kind)
> +
> +  def _CheckUnionFeatures(self, union):
> +    for field in union.fields:
> +      self._CheckFieldOrParam(field.kind)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    """Validate that any runtime feature guarded interfaces that might be passed
> +    over mojo are nullable."""
> +    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
> +      self._CheckInterfaceFeatures(interface)
> +    for struct in self.module.structs:
> +      self._CheckStructFeatures(struct)
> +    for union in self.module.unions:
> +      self._CheckUnionFeatures(union)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e96152fdd0ef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +import unittest
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class FakeArgs:
> +  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
> +  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
> +    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
> +        `files` will have tester path added."""
> +    self.checks_string = 'features'
> +    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
> +    self.filelist = None
> +    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
> +    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
> +    self.generators_string = ''
> +    self.import_directories = []
> +    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
> +    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
> +    self.typemaps = []
> +    self.variant = 'none'
> +
> +
> +class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
> +    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
> +    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
> +    _Generate(args, {})
> +
> +  def assertValid(self, filename, content):
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate([filename])
> +
> +  def assertThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
> +    mojoms = []
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    mojoms.append(filename)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
> +      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def testLoads(self):
> +    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
> +    check_modules = LoadChecks('features')
> +    self.assertTrue(check_modules['features'])
> +
> +  def testNullableOk(self):
> +    self.assertValid(
> +        "a.mojom", """
> +          module a;
> +          // Scaffolding.
> +          feature kFeature {
> +            const string name = "Hello";
> +            const bool enabled_state = false;
> +          };
> +          [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
> +          interface Guarded {
> +          };
> +
> +          // Unguarded interfaces should be ok everywhere.
> +          interface NotGuarded { };
> +
> +          // Optional (nullable) interfaces should be ok everywhere:
> +          struct Bar {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded>? remote;
> +            pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver;
> +          };
> +          union Thingy {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded>? remote;
> +            pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver;
> +          };
> +          interface Foo {
> +            Foo(
> +              pending_remote<Guarded>? remote,
> +              pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver,
> +              pending_associated_remote<Guarded>? a_remote,
> +              pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>? a_receiver,
> +              // Unguarded interfaces do not have to be nullable.
> +              pending_remote<NotGuarded> remote,
> +              pending_receiver<NotGuarded> receiver,
> +              pending_associated_remote<NotGuarded> a_remote,
> +              pending_associated_receiver<NotGuarded> a_receiver
> +            ) => (
> +              pending_remote<Guarded>? remote,
> +              pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver
> +            );
> +            Bar(array<pending_remote<Guarded>?> remote)
> +              => (map<string, pending_receiver<Guarded>?> a);
> +          };
> +    """)
> +
> +  def testMethodParamsMustBeNullable(self):
> +    prelude = """
> +      module a;
> +      // Scaffolding.
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        const string name = "Hello";
> +        const bool enabled_state = false;
> +      };
> +      [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
> +      interface Guarded { };
> +    """
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_remote<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(bool foo) => (pending_receiver<Guarded> a);
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_receiver<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_associated_remote<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(pending_associated_receiver<Guarded> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(array<pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          interface Trial {
> +            Method(map<string, pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>> a) => ();
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +
> +  def testStructUnionMembersMustBeNullable(self):
> +    prelude = """
> +      module a;
> +      // Scaffolding.
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        const string name = "Hello";
> +        const bool enabled_state = false;
> +      };
> +      [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
> +      interface Guarded { };
> +    """
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          struct Trial {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded> a;
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> +    self.assertThrows(
> +        'a.mojom', prelude + """
> +          union Trial {
> +            pending_remote<Guarded> a;
> +          };
> +                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d570e26cea68
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Validate RequireContext and AllowedContext annotations before generation."""
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +import mojom.generate.module as module
> +
> +
> +class Check(check.Check):
> +  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
> +    self.kind_to_interfaces = dict()
> +    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
> +
> +  def _IsPassedInterface(self, candidate):
> +    if isinstance(
> +        candidate.kind,
> +        (module.PendingReceiver, module.PendingRemote,
> +         module.PendingAssociatedReceiver, module.PendingAssociatedRemote)):
> +      return True
> +    return False
> +
> +  def _CheckInterface(self, method, param):
> +    # |param| is a pending_x<Interface> so need .kind.kind to get Interface.
> +    interface = param.kind.kind
> +    if interface.require_context:
> +      if method.allowed_context is None:
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, "method `{}` has parameter `{}` which passes interface"
> +            " `{}` that requires an AllowedContext annotation but none exists.".
> +            format(
> +                method.mojom_name,
> +                param.mojom_name,
> +                interface.mojom_name,
> +            ))
> +      # If a string was provided, or if an enum was not imported, this will
> +      # be a string and we cannot validate that it is in range.
> +      if not isinstance(method.allowed_context, module.EnumValue):
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module,
> +            "method `{}` has AllowedContext={} which is not a valid enum value."
> +            .format(method.mojom_name, method.allowed_context))
> +      # EnumValue must be from the same enum to be compared.
> +      if interface.require_context.enum != method.allowed_context.enum:
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, "method `{}` has parameter `{}` which passes interface"
> +            " `{}` that requires AllowedContext={} but one of kind `{}` was "
> +            "provided.".format(
> +                method.mojom_name,
> +                param.mojom_name,
> +                interface.mojom_name,
> +                interface.require_context.enum,
> +                method.allowed_context.enum,
> +            ))
> +      # RestrictContext enums have most privileged field first (lowest value).
> +      interface_value = interface.require_context.field.numeric_value
> +      method_value = method.allowed_context.field.numeric_value
> +      if interface_value < method_value:
> +        raise check.CheckException(
> +            self.module, "RequireContext={} > AllowedContext={} for method "
> +            "`{}` which passes interface `{}`.".format(
> +                interface.require_context.GetSpec(),
> +                method.allowed_context.GetSpec(), method.mojom_name,
> +                interface.mojom_name))
> +      return True
> +
> +  def _GatherReferencedInterfaces(self, field):
> +    key = field.kind.spec
> +    # structs/unions can nest themselves so we need to bookkeep.
> +    if not key in self.kind_to_interfaces:
> +      # Might reference ourselves so have to create the list first.
> +      self.kind_to_interfaces[key] = set()
> +      for param in field.kind.fields:
> +        if self._IsPassedInterface(param):
> +          self.kind_to_interfaces[key].add(param)
> +        elif isinstance(param.kind, (module.Struct, module.Union)):
> +          for iface in self._GatherReferencedInterfaces(param):
> +            self.kind_to_interfaces[key].add(iface)
> +    return self.kind_to_interfaces[key]
> +
> +  def _CheckParams(self, method, params):
> +    # Note: we have to repeat _CheckParams for each method as each might have
> +    # different AllowedContext= attributes. We cannot memoize this function,
> +    # but can do so for gathering referenced interfaces as their RequireContext
> +    # attributes do not change.
> +    for param in params:
> +      if self._IsPassedInterface(param):
> +        self._CheckInterface(method, param)
> +      elif isinstance(param.kind, (module.Struct, module.Union)):
> +        for interface in self._GatherReferencedInterfaces(param):
> +          self._CheckInterface(method, interface)
> +
> +  def _CheckMethod(self, method):
> +    if method.parameters:
> +      self._CheckParams(method, method.parameters)
> +    if method.response_parameters:
> +      self._CheckParams(method, method.response_parameters)
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
> +      for method in interface.methods:
> +        self._CheckMethod(method)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a6cd71e2f1f1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +import unittest
> +
> +import mojom.generate.check as check
> +from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +# Mojoms that we will use in multiple tests.
> +basic_mojoms = {
> +    'level.mojom':
> +    """
> +  module level;
> +  enum Level {
> +    kHighest,
> +    kMiddle,
> +    kLowest,
> +  };
> +  """,
> +    'interfaces.mojom':
> +    """
> +  module interfaces;
> +  import "level.mojom";
> +  struct Foo {int32 bar;};
> +  [RequireContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +  interface High {
> +    DoFoo(Foo foo);
> +  };
> +  [RequireContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +  interface Mid {
> +    DoFoo(Foo foo);
> +  };
> +  [RequireContext=level.Level.kLowest]
> +  interface Low {
> +    DoFoo(Foo foo);
> +  };
> +  """
> +}
> +
> +
> +class FakeArgs:
> +  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
> +
> +  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
> +    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
> +        `files` will have tester path added."""
> +    self.checks_string = 'restrictions'
> +    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
> +    self.filelist = None
> +    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
> +    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
> +    self.generators_string = ''
> +    self.import_directories = []
> +    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
> +    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
> +    self.typemaps = []
> +    self.variant = 'none'
> +
> +
> +class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  def _WriteBasicMojoms(self):
> +    for filename, contents in basic_mojoms.items():
> +      self.WriteFile(filename, contents)
> +    return list(basic_mojoms.keys())
> +
> +  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
> +    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
> +    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
> +    _Generate(args, {})
> +
> +  def testLoads(self):
> +    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
> +    check_modules = LoadChecks('restrictions')
> +    self.assertTrue(check_modules['restrictions'])
> +
> +  def testValidAnnotations(self):
> +    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
> +
> +    a = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        a, """
> +      module a;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +      interface PassesMedium {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMedium(pending_receiver<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMediumRem(pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMediumAssoc(pending_associated_receiver<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMediumAssocRem(pending_associated_remote<interfaces.Mid> hi);
> +      };
> +      interface PassesLow {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kLowest]
> +        DoLow(pending_receiver<interfaces.Low> hi);
> +      };
> +
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      struct Two { One one; };
> +      interface PassesNestedHigh {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +        DoNestedHigh(Two two);
> +      };
> +
> +      // Allowed as PassesHigh is not itself restricted.
> +      interface PassesPassesHigh {
> +        DoPass(pending_receiver<PassesHigh> hiho);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    mojoms.append(a)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def _testThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
> +    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
> +    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
> +    mojoms.append(filename)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
> +      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> +
> +  def testMissingAnnotation(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: missing annotation.
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
> +
> +  def testAllowTooLow(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: level is worse than required.
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'RequireContext=.*?kHighest > AllowedContext=.*?kMiddle')
> +
> +  def testWrongEnumInAllow(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      enum Blah {
> +        kZero,
> +      };
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: different enums.
> +        [AllowedContext=Blah.kZero]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'but one of kind')
> +
> +  def testNotAnEnumInAllow(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      interface PassesHigh {
> +        // err: not an enum.
> +        [AllowedContext=doopdedoo.mojom.kWhatever]
> +        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'not a valid enum value')
> +
> +  def testMissingAllowedForNestedStructs(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      struct Two { One one; };
> +      interface PassesNestedHigh {
> +        // err: missing annotation.
> +        DoNestedHigh(Two two);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
> +
> +  def testMissingAllowedForNestedUnions(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      struct Two { One one; };
> +      union Three {One one; Two two; };
> +      interface PassesNestedHigh {
> +        // err: missing annotation.
> +        DoNestedHigh(Three three);
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
> +
> +  def testMultipleInterfacesThrows(self):
> +    contents = """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      interface PassesMultipleInterfaces {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
> +        DoMultiple(
> +          pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> mid,
> +          pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi,
> +          One one
> +        );
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
> +                     'RequireContext=.*?kHighest > AllowedContext=.*?kMiddle')
> +
> +  def testMultipleInterfacesAllowed(self):
> +    """Multiple interfaces can be passed, all satisfy the level."""
> +    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
> +
> +    b = "b.mojom"
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        b, """
> +      module b;
> +      import "level.mojom";
> +      import "interfaces.mojom";
> +      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
> +      interface PassesMultipleInterfaces {
> +        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
> +        DoMultiple(
> +          pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi,
> +          pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> mid,
> +          One one
> +        );
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    mojoms.append(b)
> +    self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
> deleted file mode 100644
> index d8a138744856..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -
> -_typemap_imports = [
> -  "//chrome/chrome_cleaner/mojom/typemaps/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chrome/common/importer/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chrome/common/media_router/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chrome/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromecast/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/components/multidevice/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/cros_healthd/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/device_sync/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/network_config/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//chromeos/services/secure_channel/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/arc/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/chromeos_camera/common/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/services/storage/public/cpp/filesystem/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/sync/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//components/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//content/browser/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//content/public/common/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//sandbox/mac/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/media_session/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/proxy_resolver/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/resource_coordinator/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/service_manager/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
> -  "//services/tracing/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
> -]
> -
> -_typemaps = []
> -foreach(typemap_import, _typemap_imports) {
> -  # Avoid reassignment error by assigning to empty scope first.
> -  _imported = {
> -  }
> -  _imported = read_file(typemap_import, "scope")
> -  _typemaps += _imported.typemaps
> -}
> -
> -typemaps = []
> -foreach(typemap, _typemaps) {
> -  typemaps += [
> -    {
> -      filename = typemap
> -      config = read_file(typemap, "scope")
> -    },
> -  ]
> -}
> -
> -component_macro_suffix = ""
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
> deleted file mode 100644
> index a978901bc033..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
> -# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -
> -import os
> -import sys
> -import argparse
> -
> -_HERE_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
> -_SRC_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_HERE_PATH, '..', '..', '..', '..'))
> -
> -sys.path.append(os.path.join(_SRC_PATH, 'third_party', 'node'))
> -import node
> -import node_modules
> -
> -def main(argv):
> -  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
> -  parser.add_argument('--tsconfig_path', required=True)
> -  args = parser.parse_args(argv)
> -
> -  result = node.RunNode([node_modules.PathToTypescript()] +
> -                        ['--project', args.tsconfig_path])
> -  if len(result) != 0:
> -    raise RuntimeError('Failed to compile Typescript: \n%s' % result)
> -
> -if __name__ == '__main__':
> -  main(sys.argv[1:])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
> index 48bc66fd0f6e..4dd26d4aea8b 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  #
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  from __future__ import print_function
>  
>  import optparse
> +import sys
>  
>  
>  def Concatenate(filenames):
> @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def main():
>    parser.set_usage("""Concatenate several files into one.
>        Equivalent to: cat file1 ... > target.""")
>    (_options, args) = parser.parse_args()
> -  exit(0 if Concatenate(args) else 1)
> +  sys.exit(0 if Concatenate(args) else 1)
>  
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
> index be8985cedc99..7d56c9f962c3 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from __future__ import print_function
>  
>  import optparse
>  import re
> +import sys
>  
>  
>  _MOJO_INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME = "mojo.internal"
> @@ -31,10 +32,10 @@ def FilterLine(filename, line, output):
>      return
>  
>    if line.startswith("goog.provide"):
> -    match = re.match("goog.provide\('([^']+)'\);", line)
> +    match = re.match(r"goog.provide\('([^']+)'\);", line)
>      if not match:
>        print("Invalid goog.provide line in %s:\n%s" % (filename, line))
> -      exit(1)
> +      sys.exit(1)
>  
>      module_name = match.group(1)
>      if module_name == _MOJO_INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME:
> @@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ def main():
>      Concatenate several files into one, stripping Closure provide and
>      require directives along the way.""")
>    (_, args) = parser.parse_args()
> -  exit(0 if ConcatenateAndReplaceExports(args) else 1)
> +  sys.exit(0 if ConcatenateAndReplaceExports(args) else 1)
> +
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
> deleted file mode 100755
> index 7ac4af5faef1..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -
> -from __future__ import print_function
> -
> -import sys
> -
> -# This utility converts mojom dependencies into their corresponding typemap
> -# paths and formats them to be consumed by generate_type_mappings.py.
> -
> -
> -def FormatTypemap(typemap_filename):
> -  # A simple typemap is valid Python with a minor alteration.
> -  with open(typemap_filename) as f:
> -    typemap_content = f.read().replace('=\n', '=')
> -  typemap = {}
> -  exec typemap_content in typemap
> -
> -  for header in typemap.get('public_headers', []):
> -    yield 'public_headers=%s' % header
> -  for header in typemap.get('traits_headers', []):
> -    yield 'traits_headers=%s' % header
> -  for header in typemap.get('type_mappings', []):
> -    yield 'type_mappings=%s' % header
> -
> -
> -def main():
> -  typemaps = sys.argv[1:]
> -  print(' '.join('--start-typemap %s' % ' '.join(FormatTypemap(typemap))
> -                 for typemap in typemaps))
> -
> -
> -if __name__ == '__main__':
> -  sys.exit(main())
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
> index 8b78d0924185..c6daff034f7c 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Generates a list of all files in a directory.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
> index a009664945fe..4a53e2bffe1e 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Generates a JSON typemap from its command-line arguments and dependencies.
> @@ -82,10 +82,12 @@ def LoadCppTypemapConfig(path):
>        for entry in config['types']:
>          configs[entry['mojom']] = {
>              'typename': entry['cpp'],
> +            'forward_declaration': entry.get('forward_declaration', None),
>              'public_headers': config.get('traits_headers', []),
>              'traits_headers': config.get('traits_private_headers', []),
>              'copyable_pass_by_value': entry.get('copyable_pass_by_value',
>                                                  False),
> +            'default_constructible': entry.get('default_constructible', True),
>              'force_serialize': entry.get('force_serialize', False),
>              'hashable': entry.get('hashable', False),
>              'move_only': entry.get('move_only', False),
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..cefee7a401a6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +#
> +# This utility minifies JS files with terser.
> +#
> +# Instance of 'node' has no 'RunNode' member (no-member)
> +# pylint: disable=no-member
> +
> +import argparse
> +import os
> +import sys
> +
> +_HERE_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
> +_SRC_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_HERE_PATH, '..', '..', '..', '..'))
> +_CWD = os.getcwd()
> +sys.path.append(os.path.join(_SRC_PATH, 'third_party', 'node'))
> +import node
> +import node_modules
> +
> +
> +def MinifyFile(input_file, output_file):
> +  node.RunNode([
> +      node_modules.PathToTerser(), input_file, '--mangle', '--compress',
> +      '--comments', 'false', '--output', output_file
> +  ])
> +
> +
> +def main(argv):
> +  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
> +  parser.add_argument('--input', required=True)
> +  parser.add_argument('--output', required=True)
> +  args = parser.parse_args(argv)
> +
> +  # Delete the output file if it already exists. It may be a sym link to the
> +  # input, because in non-optimized/pre-Terser builds the input file is copied
> +  # to the output location with gn copy().
> +  out_path = os.path.join(_CWD, args.output)
> +  if (os.path.exists(out_path)):
> +    os.remove(out_path)
> +
> +  MinifyFile(os.path.join(_CWD, args.input), out_path)
> +
> +
> +if __name__ == '__main__':
> +  main(sys.argv[1:])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
> index fe2a1da3750a..3f6e54e0a315 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
> @@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import("//build/config/python.gni")
>  import("//third_party/closure_compiler/closure_args.gni")
>  import("//third_party/closure_compiler/compile_js.gni")
>  import("//third_party/protobuf/proto_library.gni")
> +import("//ui/webui/resources/tools/generate_grd.gni")
>  import("//ui/webui/webui_features.gni")
>  
> +import("//build/config/cast.gni")
> +
>  # TODO(rockot): Maybe we can factor these dependencies out of //mojo. They're
>  # used to conditionally enable message ID scrambling in a way which is
>  # consistent across toolchains and which is affected by branded vs non-branded
>  # Chrome builds. Ideally we could create some generic knobs here that could be
>  # flipped elsewhere though.
>  import("//build/config/chrome_build.gni")
> -import("//build/config/chromecast_build.gni")
>  import("//build/config/chromeos/ui_mode.gni")
> +import("//build/config/features.gni")
>  import("//build/config/nacl/config.gni")
>  import("//build/toolchain/kythe.gni")
>  import("//components/nacl/features.gni")
>  import("//third_party/jinja2/jinja2.gni")
> +import("//third_party/ply/ply.gni")
>  import("//tools/ipc_fuzzer/ipc_fuzzer.gni")
>  declare_args() {
>    # Indicates whether typemapping should be supported in this build
> @@ -34,21 +37,30 @@ declare_args() {
>  
>    # Controls message ID scrambling behavior. If |true|, message IDs are
>    # scrambled (i.e. randomized based on the contents of //chrome/VERSION) on
> -  # non-Chrome OS desktop platforms. Set to |false| to disable message ID
> -  # scrambling on all platforms.
> -  enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling = true
> -
> -  # Enables Closure compilation of generated JS lite bindings. In environments
> -  # where compilation is supported, any mojom target "foo" will also have a
> -  # corresponding "foo_js_library_for_compile" target generated.
> -  enable_mojom_closure_compile = enable_js_type_check && optimize_webui
> -
> -  # Enables generating Typescript bindings and compiling them to JS bindings.
> -  enable_typescript_bindings = false
> +  # non-Chrome OS desktop platforms. Enabled on official builds by default.
> +  # Set to |true| to enable message ID scrambling on a specific build.
> +  # See also `enable_scrambled_message_ids` below for more details.
> +  enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling = is_official_build
>  
>    # Enables generating javascript fuzzing-related code and the bindings for the
>    # MojoLPM fuzzer targets. Off by default.
>    enable_mojom_fuzzer = false
> +
> +  # Enables Closure compilation of generated JS lite bindings. In environments
> +  # where compilation is supported, any mojom target "foo" will also have a
> +  # corresponding "foo_js_library_for_compile" target generated.
> +  if (is_chromeos_ash) {
> +    enable_mojom_closure_compile = enable_js_type_check && optimize_webui
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +# Closure libraries are needed for mojom_closure_compile, and when
> +# js_type_check is enabled on Ash.
> +if (is_chromeos_ash) {
> +  generate_mojom_closure_libraries =
> +      enable_mojom_closure_compile || enable_js_type_check
> +} else {
> +  generate_mojom_closure_libraries = false
>  }
>  
>  # NOTE: We would like to avoid scrambling message IDs where it doesn't add
> @@ -69,9 +81,8 @@ declare_args() {
>  # lacros-chrome switches to target_os="chromeos"
>  enable_scrambled_message_ids =
>      enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling &&
> -    (is_mac || is_win ||
> -     (is_linux && !is_chromeos_ash && !is_chromecast && !is_chromeos_lacros) ||
> -     ((enable_nacl || is_nacl || is_nacl_nonsfi) &&
> +    (is_mac || is_win || (is_linux && !is_castos) ||
> +     ((enable_nacl || is_nacl) &&
>        (target_os != "chromeos" && !chromeos_is_browser_only)))
>  
>  _mojom_tools_root = "//mojo/public/tools"
> @@ -80,7 +91,9 @@ mojom_parser_script = "$_mojom_tools_root/mojom/mojom_parser.py"
>  mojom_parser_sources = [
>    "$_mojom_library_root/__init__.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/error.py",
> +  "$_mojom_library_root/fileutil.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/__init__.py",
> +  "$_mojom_library_root/generate/check.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/generator.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/module.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/pack.py",
> @@ -88,21 +101,32 @@ mojom_parser_sources = [
>    "$_mojom_library_root/generate/translate.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/__init__.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/ast.py",
> +  "$_mojom_library_root/parse/conditional_features.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/lexer.py",
>    "$_mojom_library_root/parse/parser.py",
> +  "//tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py",
>  ]
>  
>  mojom_generator_root = "$_mojom_tools_root/bindings"
>  mojom_generator_script = "$mojom_generator_root/mojom_bindings_generator.py"
>  mojom_generator_sources =
>      mojom_parser_sources + [
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/__init__.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/__init__.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_util.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_cpp_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_java_generator.py",
> -      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_mojolpm_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_js_generator.py",
> +      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_mojolpm_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_ts_generator.py",
>        "$mojom_generator_script",
> +      "//build/action_helpers.py",
> +      "//build/gn_helpers.py",
> +      "//build/zip_helpers.py",
>      ]
>  
>  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
> @@ -243,12 +267,16 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #       |cpp_only| is set to true, it overrides this to prevent generation of
>  #       Java bindings.
>  #
> -#   enable_fuzzing (optional)
> +#   enable_js_fuzzing (optional)
> +#       Enables generation of javascript fuzzing sources for the target if the
> +#       global build arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|.
> +#       Defaults to |true|. If JS fuzzing generation is enabled for a target,
> +#       the target will always generate JS bindings even if |cpp_only| is set to
> +#       |true|. See note above.
> +#
> +#   enable_mojolpm_fuzzing (optional)
>  #       Enables generation of fuzzing sources for the target if the global build
> -#       arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|. Defaults to |true|. If
> -#       fuzzing generation is enabled for a target, the target will always
> -#       generate JS bindings even if |cpp_only| is set to |true|. See note
> -#       above.
> +#       arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|. Defaults to |true|.
>  #
>  #   support_lazy_serialization (optional)
>  #       If set to |true|, generated C++ bindings will effectively prefer to
> @@ -310,8 +338,15 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #       correct dependency order. Note that this only has an effect if
>  #       the |enable_mojom_closure_compile| global arg is set to |true| as well.
>  #
> -#   use_typescript_sources (optional)
> -#       Uses the Typescript generator to generate JavaScript bindings.
> +#   generate_webui_js_bindings (optional)
> +#       Generate WebUI bindings in JavaScript rather than TypeScript. Defaults
> +#       to false. ChromeOS only parameter.
> +#
> +#   generate_legacy_js_bindings (optional)
> +#       Generate js_data_deps target containing legacy JavaScript bindings files
> +#       for Blink tests and other non-WebUI users when generating TypeScript
> +#       bindings for WebUI. Ignored if generate_webui_js_bindings is set to
> +#       true.
>  #
>  #   js_generate_struct_deserializers (optional)
>  #       Generates JS deerialize methods for structs.
> @@ -323,17 +358,23 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #   webui_module_path (optional)
>  #       The path or URL at which modules generated by this target will be
>  #       accessible to WebUI pages. This may either be an absolute path or
> -#       a full URL path starting with "chrome://resources/mojo".
> +#       a full URL path starting with "chrome://resources/mojo". If this path
> +#       is not specified, WebUI bindings will not be generated.
>  #
>  #       If an absolute path, a WebUI page may only import these modules if
> -#       they are manually packaged and mapped independently by that page's
> -#       WebUIDataSource. The mapped path must match the path given here.
> +#       they are added to that page's data source (usually by adding the
> +#       modules to the mojo_files list for build_webui(), or by listing the
> +#       files as inputs to the page's ts_library() and/or generate_grd() build
> +#       steps.
>  #
>  #       If this is is instead a URL string starting with
> -#       "chrome://resources/mojo", the generated resources must be added to
> -#       content_resources.grd and registered with
> -#       content::SharedResourcesDataSource with a corresponding path, at which
> -#       point they will be made available to all WebUI pages at the given URL.
> +#       "chrome://resources/mojo", the resulting bindings files should
> +#       be added to one of the lists in ui/webui/resources/mojo/BUILD.gn,
> +#       at which point they will be made available to all WebUI pages at the
> +#       given URL.
> +#
> +#       Note: WebUI module bindings are generated in TypeScript by default,
> +#       unless |generate_webui_js_bindings| is specified as true.
>  #
>  # The following parameters are used to support the component build. They are
>  # needed so that bindings which are linked with a component can use the same
> @@ -402,16 +443,41 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #             should be mapped in generated bindings. This is a string like
>  #             "::base::Value" or "std::vector<::base::Value>".
>  #
> -#         move_only (optional)
> -#             A boolean value (default false) which indicates whether the C++
> -#             type is move-only. If true, generated bindings will pass the type
> -#             by value and use std::move() at call sites.
> -#
>  #         copyable_pass_by_value (optional)
>  #             A boolean value (default false) which effectively indicates
>  #             whether the C++ type is very cheap to copy. If so, generated
>  #             bindings will pass by value but not use std::move() at call sites.
>  #
> +#         default_constructible (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default true) which indicates whether the C++
> +#             type is default constructible. If a C++ type is not default
> +#             constructible (e.g. the implementor of the type prefers not to
> +#             publicly expose a default constructor that creates an object in an
> +#             invalid state), Mojo will instead construct C++ type with an
> +#             argument of the type `mojo::DefaultConstruct::Tag` (essentially a
> +#             passkey-like type specifically for this use case).
> +#
> +#         force_serialize (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default false) which disables lazy serialization
> +#             of the typemapped type if lazy serialization is enabled for the
> +#             mojom target applying this typemap.
> +#
> +#         forward_declaration (optional)
> +#             A forward declaration of the C++ type, which bindings that don't
> +#             need the full type definition can use to reduce the size of
> +#             the generated code. This is a string like
> +#             "namespace base { class Value; }".
> +#
> +#         hashable (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default false) indicating whether the C++ type is
> +#             hashable. Set to true if true AND needed (i.e. you need to use the
> +#             type as the key of a mojom map).
> +#
> +#         move_only (optional)
> +#             A boolean value (default false) which indicates whether the C++
> +#             type is move-only. If true, generated bindings will pass the type
> +#             by value and use std::move() at call sites.
> +#
>  #         nullable_is_same_type (optional)
>  #             A boolean value (default false) which indicates that the C++ type
>  #             has some baked-in semantic notion of a "null" state. If true, the
> @@ -421,16 +487,6 @@ if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
>  #             type with absl::optional, and null values are simply
>  #             absl::nullopt.
>  #
> -#         hashable (optional)
> -#             A boolean value (default false) indicating whether the C++ type is
> -#             hashable. Set to true if true AND needed (i.e. you need to use the
> -#             type as the key of a mojom map).
> -#
> -#         force_serialize (optional)
> -#             A boolean value (default false) which disables lazy serialization
> -#             of the typemapped type if lazy serialization is enabled for the
> -#             mojom target applying this typemap.
> -#
>  # Additional typemap scope parameters:
>  #
>  #   traits_headers (optional)
> @@ -621,20 +677,26 @@ template("mojom") {
>    build_metadata_filename = "$target_gen_dir/$target_name.build_metadata"
>    build_metadata = {
>    }
> -  build_metadata.sources = rebase_path(sources_list)
> +  build_metadata.sources = rebase_path(sources_list, target_gen_dir)
>    build_metadata.deps = []
>    foreach(dep, all_deps) {
>      dep_target_gen_dir = get_label_info(dep, "target_gen_dir")
>      dep_name = get_label_info(dep, "name")
>      build_metadata.deps +=
> -        [ rebase_path("$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name.build_metadata") ]
> +        [ rebase_path("$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name.build_metadata",
> +                      target_gen_dir) ]
>    }
>    write_file(build_metadata_filename, build_metadata, "json")
>  
> -  generate_fuzzing =
> -      (!defined(invoker.enable_fuzzing) || invoker.enable_fuzzing) &&
> +  generate_js_fuzzing =
> +      (!defined(invoker.enable_js_fuzzing) || invoker.enable_js_fuzzing) &&
>        enable_mojom_fuzzer && (!defined(invoker.testonly) || !invoker.testonly)
>  
> +  generate_mojolpm_fuzzing =
> +      (!defined(invoker.enable_mojolpm_fuzzing) ||
> +       invoker.enable_mojolpm_fuzzing) && enable_mojom_fuzzer &&
> +      (!defined(invoker.testonly) || !invoker.testonly)
> +
>    parser_target_name = "${target_name}__parser"
>    parser_deps = []
>    foreach(dep, all_deps) {
> @@ -665,30 +727,34 @@ template("mojom") {
>          "is_chromeos",
>          "is_chromeos_ash",
>        ]
> +    } else if (is_chromeos_lacros) {
> +      enabled_features += [
> +        "is_chromeos",
> +        "is_chromeos_lacros",
> +      ]
>      } else if (is_fuchsia) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_fuchsia" ]
>      } else if (is_ios) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_ios" ]
> -    } else if (is_linux || is_chromeos_lacros) {
> +    } else if (is_linux) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_linux" ]
> -      if (is_chromeos_lacros) {
> -        enabled_features += [
> -          "is_chromeos",
> -          "is_chromeos_lacros",
> -        ]
> -      }
>      } else if (is_mac) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_mac" ]
>      } else if (is_win) {
>        enabled_features += [ "is_win" ]
>      }
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(parser_target_name) {
> +    if (is_apple) {
> +      enabled_features += [ "is_apple" ]
> +    }
> +
> +    action(parser_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
> +      custom_processor = "mojom_parser"
>        script = mojom_parser_script
> -      inputs = mojom_parser_sources + [ build_metadata_filename ]
> +      inputs = mojom_parser_sources + ply_sources + [ build_metadata_filename ]
>        sources = sources_list
> -      deps = parser_deps
> +      public_deps = parser_deps
>        outputs = []
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>          filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> @@ -698,31 +764,35 @@ template("mojom") {
>  
>        filelist = []
>        foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path(source) ]
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args = [
>          # Resolve relative input mojom paths against both the root src dir and
>          # the root gen dir.
>          "--input-root",
> -        rebase_path("//."),
> +        rebase_path("//.", root_build_dir),
>          "--input-root",
> -        rebase_path(root_gen_dir),
> +        rebase_path(root_gen_dir, root_build_dir),
>  
>          "--output-root",
> -        rebase_path(root_gen_dir),
> +        rebase_path(root_gen_dir, root_build_dir),
>  
> -        "--mojom-file-list={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--mojom-file-list=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>  
>          "--check-imports",
> -        rebase_path(build_metadata_filename),
> +        rebase_path(build_metadata_filename, root_build_dir),
>        ]
>  
>        if (defined(invoker.input_root_override)) {
>          args += [
>            "--input-root",
> -          rebase_path(invoker.input_root_override),
> +          rebase_path(invoker.input_root_override, root_build_dir),
>          ]
>        }
>  
> @@ -738,6 +808,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "--add-module-metadata",
>            "webui_module_path=${invoker.webui_module_path}",
>          ]
> +        if (defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings) &&
> +            invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings) {
> +          args += [
> +            "--add-module-metadata",
> +            "generate_webui_js=True",
> +          ]
> +        }
>        }
>      }
>    }
> @@ -819,11 +896,12 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(generator_cpp_message_ids_target_name) {
> +    action(generator_cpp_message_ids_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        script = mojom_generator_script
>        inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -      sources = sources_list
> +      sources = sources_list +
> +                [ "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip" ]
>        deps = [
>          ":$parser_target_name",
>          "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
> @@ -835,16 +913,22 @@ template("mojom") {
>        args = common_generator_args
>        filelist = []
>        foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +        filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> +        dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
> +        inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
>          outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-message-ids.h" ]
>        }
>  
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args += [
> -        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>          "--generate_non_variant_code",
>          "--generate_message_ids",
>          "-g",
> @@ -860,12 +944,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>  
>      generator_shared_target_name = "${target_name}_shared__generator"
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(generator_shared_target_name) {
> +    action(generator_shared_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        visibility = [ ":*" ]
>        script = mojom_generator_script
>        inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -      sources = sources_list
> +      sources = sources_list +
> +                [ "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip" ]
>        deps = [
>          ":$parser_target_name",
>          "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
> @@ -878,10 +963,16 @@ template("mojom") {
>        args = common_generator_args
>        filelist = []
>        foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +        # Need the mojom-module as an input to this action.
> +        filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> +        dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
> +        inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
> +
>          outputs += [
> +          "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-features.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-params-data.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-internal.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared.cc",
> @@ -889,10 +980,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>          ]
>        }
>  
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args += [
> -        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>          "--generate_non_variant_code",
>          "-g",
>          "c++",
> @@ -923,12 +1017,14 @@ template("mojom") {
>      if (defined(invoker.testonly)) {
>        testonly = invoker.testonly
>      }
> +    configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:wexit_time_destructors" ]
>      deps = []
>      public_deps = []
>      if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
>        sources = []
>        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>          sources += [
> +          "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-features.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-params-data.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-internal.h",
>            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared.cc",
> @@ -972,7 +1068,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>      }
>    }
>  
> -  if (generate_fuzzing) {
> +  if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing) {
>      # This block generates the proto files used for the MojoLPM fuzzer,
>      # and the corresponding proto targets that will be linked in the fuzzer
>      # targets. These are independent of the typemappings, and can be done
> @@ -981,11 +1077,15 @@ template("mojom") {
>      generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name =
>          "${target_name}_mojolpm_proto_generator"
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
> +    action(generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        script = mojom_generator_script
>        inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -      sources = invoker.sources
> +      sources =
> +          invoker.sources + [
> +            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip",
> +            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojolpm_templates.zip",
> +          ]
>        deps = [
>          ":$parser_target_name",
>          "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
> @@ -994,15 +1094,37 @@ template("mojom") {
>        outputs = []
>        args = common_generator_args
>        filelist = []
> -      foreach(source, invoker.sources) {
> -        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +
> +      # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
> +      # need to be processed separately.
> +      gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
> +      non_gen_sources =
> +          filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +      gen_sources = filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +
> +      foreach(source, non_gen_sources) {
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
> +        inputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source-module" ]
>          outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source.mojolpm.proto" ]
>        }
>  
> -      response_file_contents = filelist
> +      foreach(source, gen_sources) {
> +        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
> +
> +        # For generated files, we assume they're in the target_gen_dir or a
> +        # sub-folder of it. Rebase the path so we can get the relative location.
> +        source_file = rebase_path(source, target_gen_dir)
> +        inputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source_file-module" ]
> +        outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source_file.mojolpm.proto" ]
> +      }
> +
> +      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>  
>        args += [
> -        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
>          "--generate_non_variant_code",
>          "-g",
>          "mojolpm",
> @@ -1014,9 +1136,20 @@ template("mojom") {
>        proto_library(mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
>          testonly = true
>          generate_python = false
> +
> +        # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
> +        # need to be processed separately.
> +        gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
> +        non_gen_sources =
> +            filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +        gen_sources = filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
>          sources = process_file_template(
> -                invoker.sources,
> +                non_gen_sources,
>                  [ "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}.mojolpm.proto" ])
> +        sources += process_file_template(
> +                gen_sources,
> +                [ "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}.mojolpm.proto" ])
> +
>          import_dirs = [ "//" ]
>          proto_in_dir = "${root_gen_dir}"
>          proto_out_dir = "."
> @@ -1055,7 +1188,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>      component_macro_suffix = ""
>    }
>    if ((!defined(invoker.disable_variants) || !invoker.disable_variants) &&
> -      !is_ios) {
> +      use_blink) {
>      blink_variant = {
>        variant = "blink"
>        component_macro_suffix = "_BLINK"
> @@ -1149,39 +1282,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>              "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix}_IMPL" ]
>      }
>  
> -    export_args = []
> -    export_args_overridden = false
> -    if (defined(bindings_configuration.for_blink) &&
> -        bindings_configuration.for_blink) {
> -      if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute_blink)) {
> -        export_args_overridden = true
> -        export_args += [
> -          "--export_attribute",
> -          invoker.export_class_attribute_blink,
> -          "--export_header",
> -          invoker.export_header_blink,
> -        ]
> -      }
> -    } else if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute)) {
> -      export_args_overridden = true
> -      export_args += [
> -        "--export_attribute",
> -        invoker.export_class_attribute,
> -        "--export_header",
> -        invoker.export_header,
> -      ]
> -    }
> -
> -    if (!export_args_overridden && defined(invoker.component_macro_prefix)) {
> -      export_args += [
> -        "--export_attribute",
> -        "COMPONENT_EXPORT(${invoker.component_macro_prefix}" +
> -            "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix})",
> -        "--export_header",
> -        "base/component_export.h",
> -      ]
> -    }
> -
>      generate_java = false
>      if (!cpp_only && defined(invoker.generate_java)) {
>        generate_java = invoker.generate_java
> @@ -1190,6 +1290,38 @@ template("mojom") {
>      type_mappings_path =
>          "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}${variant_suffix}__type_mappings"
>      if (sources_list != []) {
> +      export_args = []
> +      export_args_overridden = false
> +      if (defined(bindings_configuration.for_blink) &&
> +          bindings_configuration.for_blink) {
> +        if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute_blink)) {
> +          export_args_overridden = true
> +          export_args += [
> +            "--export_attribute",
> +            invoker.export_class_attribute_blink,
> +            "--export_header",
> +            invoker.export_header_blink,
> +          ]
> +        }
> +      } else if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute)) {
> +        export_args_overridden = true
> +        export_args += [
> +          "--export_attribute",
> +          invoker.export_class_attribute,
> +          "--export_header",
> +          invoker.export_header,
> +        ]
> +      }
> +      if (!export_args_overridden && defined(invoker.component_macro_prefix)) {
> +        export_args += [
> +          "--export_attribute",
> +          "COMPONENT_EXPORT(${invoker.component_macro_prefix}" +
> +              "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix})",
> +          "--export_header",
> +          "base/component_export.h",
> +        ]
> +      }
> +
>        generator_cpp_output_suffixes = []
>        variant_dash_suffix = ""
>        if (defined(variant)) {
> @@ -1198,7 +1330,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>        generator_cpp_output_suffixes += [
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}-forward.h",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}-import-headers.h",
> -        "${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.cc",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.h",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}.cc",
>          "${variant_dash_suffix}.h",
> @@ -1207,16 +1338,28 @@ template("mojom") {
>        generator_target_name = "${target_name}${variant_suffix}__generator"
>  
>        # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_target_name) {
> +      action(generator_target_name) {
> +        allow_remote = true
>          visibility = [ ":*" ]
>          script = mojom_generator_script
>          inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
> -        sources = sources_list
> +        sources =
> +            sources_list + [
> +              "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip",
> +              type_mappings_path,
> +            ]
> +        if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
> +            !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
> +          sources += [
> +            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojolpm_templates.zip",
> +          ]
> +        }
>          deps = [
>            ":$parser_target_name",
>            ":$type_mappings_target_name",
>            "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
>          ]
> +
>          if (defined(invoker.parser_deps)) {
>            deps += invoker.parser_deps
>          }
> @@ -1224,18 +1367,22 @@ template("mojom") {
>          args = common_generator_args + export_args
>          filelist = []
>          foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -          filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +          filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>          }
>          foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +          filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
> +          dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
> +          inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
> +
>            outputs += [
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-forward.h",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-import-headers.h",
> -            "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.cc",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.h",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}.cc",
>              "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}.h",
>            ]
> -          if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
> +          if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
> +              !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
>              outputs += [
>                "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-mojolpm.cc",
>                "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-mojolpm.h",
> @@ -1243,14 +1390,17 @@ template("mojom") {
>            }
>          }
>  
> -        response_file_contents = filelist
> -
> +        # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
> +        rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
> +        write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
> +        inputs += [ rsp_file ]
>          args += [
> -          "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
> +          "--filelist=" + rebase_path("$rsp_file", root_build_dir),
>            "-g",
>          ]
>  
> -        if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
> +        if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
> +            !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
>            args += [ "c++,mojolpm" ]
>          } else {
>            args += [ "c++" ]
> @@ -1294,6 +1444,8 @@ template("mojom") {
>                "--extra_cpp_template_paths",
>                rebase_path(extra_cpp_template, root_build_dir),
>              ]
> +            inputs += [ extra_cpp_template ]
> +
>              assert(
>                  get_path_info(extra_cpp_template, "extension") == "tmpl",
>                  "--extra_cpp_template_paths only accepts template files ending in extension .tmpl")
> @@ -1306,62 +1458,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> -    if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(variant)) {
> -      # This block contains the C++ targets for the MojoLPM fuzzer, we need to
> -      # do this here so that we can use the typemap configuration for the
> -      # empty-variant Mojo target.
> -
> -      mojolpm_target_name = "${target_name}_mojolpm"
> -      mojolpm_generator_target_name = "${target_name}__generator"
> -      source_set(mojolpm_target_name) {
> -        # There are still a few missing header dependencies between mojo targets
> -        # with typemaps and the dependencies of their typemap headers. It would
> -        # be good to enable include checking for these in the future though.
> -        check_includes = false
> -        testonly = true
> -        if (defined(invoker.sources)) {
> -          sources = process_file_template(
> -                  invoker.sources,
> -                  [
> -                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
> -                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
> -                  ])
> -          deps = []
> -        } else {
> -          sources = []
> -          deps = []
> -        }
> -
> -        public_deps = [
> -          ":$generator_shared_target_name",
> -
> -          # NB: hardcoded dependency on the no-variant variant generator, since
> -          # mojolpm only uses the no-variant type.
> -          ":$mojolpm_generator_target_name",
> -          ":$mojolpm_proto_target_name",
> -          "//base",
> -          "//mojo/public/tools/fuzzers:mojolpm",
> -        ]
> -
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          # Resolve the name, so that a target //mojo/something becomes
> -          # //mojo/something:something and we can append variant_suffix to
> -          # get the cpp dependency name.
> -          full_name = get_label_info("$d", "label_no_toolchain")
> -          public_deps += [ "${full_name}_mojolpm" ]
> -        }
> -
> -        foreach(config, cpp_typemap_configs) {
> -          if (defined(config.traits_deps)) {
> -            deps += config.traits_deps
> -          }
> -          if (defined(config.traits_public_deps)) {
> -            public_deps += config.traits_public_deps
> -          }
> -        }
> -      }
> -    }
> -
>      # Write the typemapping configuration for this target out to a file to be
>      # validated by a Python script. This helps catch mistakes that can't
>      # be caught by logic in GN.
> @@ -1389,20 +1485,20 @@ template("mojom") {
>      write_file(_typemap_config_filename, _rebased_typemap_configs, "json")
>      _mojom_target_name = target_name
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(_typemap_validator_target_name) {
> +    action(_typemap_validator_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        script = "$mojom_generator_root/validate_typemap_config.py"
>        inputs = [ _typemap_config_filename ]
>        outputs = [ _typemap_stamp_filename ]
>        args = [
>          get_label_info(_mojom_target_name, "label_no_toolchain"),
> -        rebase_path(_typemap_config_filename),
> -        rebase_path(_typemap_stamp_filename),
> +        rebase_path(_typemap_config_filename, root_build_dir),
> +        rebase_path(_typemap_stamp_filename, root_build_dir),
>        ]
>      }
>  
> -    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -    python2_action(type_mappings_target_name) {
> +    action(type_mappings_target_name) {
> +      allow_remote = true
>        inputs =
>            mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources + [ _typemap_stamp_filename ]
>        outputs = [ type_mappings_path ]
> @@ -1413,6 +1509,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>          rebase_path(type_mappings_path, root_build_dir),
>        ]
>  
> +      sources = []
>        foreach(d, all_deps) {
>          name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
>          toolchain = get_label_info(d, "toolchain")
> @@ -1422,12 +1519,11 @@ template("mojom") {
>          dependency_output_dir =
>              get_label_info(dependency_output, "target_gen_dir")
>          dependency_name = get_label_info(dependency_output, "name")
> -        dependency_path =
> -            rebase_path("$dependency_output_dir/${dependency_name}",
> -                        root_build_dir)
> +        dependency_path = "$dependency_output_dir/${dependency_name}"
> +        sources += [ dependency_path ]
>          args += [
>            "--dependency",
> -          dependency_path,
> +          rebase_path(dependency_path, root_build_dir),
>          ]
>        }
>  
> @@ -1485,11 +1581,15 @@ template("mojom") {
>        if (defined(output_name_override)) {
>          output_name = output_name_override
>        }
> -      visibility = output_visibility + [ ":$output_target_name" ]
> +      visibility = output_visibility + [
> +                     ":$output_target_name",
> +                     ":${target_name}_mojolpm",
> +                   ]
>        if (defined(invoker.testonly)) {
>          testonly = invoker.testonly
>        }
>        defines = export_defines
> +      configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:wexit_time_destructors" ]
>        configs += extra_configs
>        if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
>          sources = []
> @@ -1578,13 +1678,81 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> +    if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing && !defined(variant)) {
> +      # This block contains the C++ targets for the MojoLPM fuzzer, we need to
> +      # do this here so that we can use the typemap configuration for the
> +      # empty-variant Mojo target.
> +
> +      mojolpm_target_name = "${target_name}_mojolpm"
> +      mojolpm_generator_target_name = "${target_name}__generator"
> +      source_set(mojolpm_target_name) {
> +        # There are still a few missing header dependencies between mojo targets
> +        # with typemaps and the dependencies of their typemap headers. It would
> +        # be good to enable include checking for these in the future though.
> +        check_includes = false
> +        testonly = true
> +        if (defined(invoker.sources)) {
> +          # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
> +          # need to be processed separately.
> +          gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
> +          non_gen_sources =
> +              filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +          gen_sources =
> +              filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
> +          sources = process_file_template(
> +                  non_gen_sources,
> +                  [
> +                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
> +                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
> +                  ])
> +          sources += process_file_template(
> +                  gen_sources,
> +                  [
> +                    "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
> +                    "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
> +                  ])
> +          deps = [ ":$output_target_name" ]
> +        } else {
> +          sources = []
> +          deps = []
> +        }
> +
> +        public_deps = [
> +          ":$generator_shared_target_name",
> +
> +          # NB: hardcoded dependency on the no-variant variant generator, since
> +          # mojolpm only uses the no-variant type.
> +          ":$mojolpm_generator_target_name",
> +          ":$mojolpm_proto_target_name",
> +          "//base",
> +          "//mojo/public/tools/fuzzers:mojolpm",
> +        ]
> +
> +        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> +          # Resolve the name, so that a target //mojo/something becomes
> +          # //mojo/something:something and we can append variant_suffix to
> +          # get the cpp dependency name.
> +          full_name = get_label_info("$d", "label_no_toolchain")
> +          public_deps += [ "${full_name}_mojolpm" ]
> +        }
> +
> +        foreach(config, cpp_typemap_configs) {
> +          if (defined(config.traits_deps)) {
> +            deps += config.traits_deps
> +          }
> +          if (defined(config.traits_public_deps)) {
> +            public_deps += config.traits_public_deps
> +          }
> +        }
> +      }
> +    }
> +
>      if (generate_java && is_android) {
>        import("//build/config/android/rules.gni")
>  
>        java_generator_target_name = target_name + "_java__generator"
>        if (sources_list != []) {
> -        # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -        python2_action(java_generator_target_name) {
> +        action(java_generator_target_name) {
>            script = mojom_generator_script
>            inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
>            sources = sources_list
> @@ -1597,7 +1765,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>            args = common_generator_args
>            filelist = []
>            foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -            filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +            filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>            }
>            foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>              outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.srcjar" ]
> @@ -1624,8 +1792,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>  
>        java_srcjar_target_name = target_name + "_java_sources"
>  
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(java_srcjar_target_name) {
> +      action(java_srcjar_target_name) {
>          script = "//build/android/gyp/zip.py"
>          inputs = []
>          if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
> @@ -1651,7 +1818,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>        android_library(java_target_name) {
>          forward_variables_from(invoker, [ "enable_bytecode_checks" ])
>          deps = [
> -          "//base:base_java",
>            "//mojo/public/java:bindings_java",
>            "//mojo/public/java:system_java",
>            "//third_party/androidx:androidx_annotation_annotation_java",
> @@ -1673,21 +1839,36 @@ template("mojom") {
>      }
>    }
>  
> -  use_typescript_for_target =
> -      enable_typescript_bindings && defined(invoker.use_typescript_sources) &&
> -      invoker.use_typescript_sources
> -
> -  if (!use_typescript_for_target && defined(invoker.use_typescript_sources)) {
> -    not_needed(invoker, [ "use_typescript_sources" ])
> +  if (defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings)) {
> +    assert(is_chromeos_ash,
> +           "generate_webui_js_bindings can only be used on ChromeOS Ash")
> +    assert(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings,
> +           "generate_webui_js_bindings should be set to true or removed")
>    }
>  
> -  if ((generate_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) &&
> -      !use_typescript_for_target) {
> +  use_typescript_for_target = defined(invoker.webui_module_path) &&
> +                              !defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings)
> +
> +  generate_legacy_js = !use_typescript_for_target ||
> +                       (defined(invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings) &&
> +                        invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings)
> +
> +  if (!use_typescript_for_target &&
> +      defined(invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings)) {
> +    not_needed(invoker, [ "generate_legacy_js_bindings" ])
> +  }
> +
> +  # Targets needed by both TS and JS bindings targets. These are needed
> +  # unconditionally for JS bindings targets, and are needed for TS bindings
> +  # targets when generate_legacy_js_bindings is true. This option is provided
> +  # since the legacy bindings are needed by Blink tests and non-Chromium users,
> +  # which are not expected to migrate to modules or TypeScript.
> +  if (generate_legacy_js && (generate_js_fuzzing ||
> +                             !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only)) {
>      if (sources_list != []) {
>        generator_js_target_name = "${target_name}_js__generator"
>  
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_js_target_name) {
> +      action(generator_js_target_name) {
>          script = mojom_generator_script
>          inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
>          sources = sources_list
> @@ -1702,19 +1883,18 @@ template("mojom") {
>          args = common_generator_args
>          filelist = []
>          foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -          filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> +          filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>          }
>          foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
>            outputs += [
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.js",
> -            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.externs.js",
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.m.js",
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite.js",
> -            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.html",
>              "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite-for-compile.js",
>            ]
>  
> -          if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path)) {
> +          if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path) &&
> +              !use_typescript_for_target) {
>              outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/mojom-webui/$base_path-webui.js" ]
>            }
>          }
> @@ -1725,7 +1905,6 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
>            "-g",
>            "javascript",
> -          "--js_bindings_mode=new",
>          ]
>  
>          if (defined(invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) &&
> @@ -1739,7 +1918,7 @@ template("mojom") {
>            args += message_scrambling_args
>          }
>  
> -        if (generate_fuzzing) {
> +        if (generate_js_fuzzing) {
>            args += [ "--generate_fuzzing" ]
>          }
>        }
> @@ -1783,31 +1962,13 @@ template("mojom") {
>          data_deps += [ "${full_name}_js_data_deps" ]
>        }
>      }
> +  }
>  
> -    js_library_target_name = "${target_name}_js_library"
> -    if (sources_list != []) {
> -      js_library(js_library_target_name) {
> -        extra_public_deps = [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -        sources = []
> -        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -          sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}-lite.js" ]
> -        }
> -        externs_list = [
> -          "${externs_path}/mojo_core.js",
> -          "${externs_path}/pending.js",
> -        ]
> -
> -        deps = []
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -          deps += [ "${full_name}_js_library" ]
> -        }
> -      }
> -    } else {
> -      group(js_library_target_name) {
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> +  # js_library() closure compiler targets, primarily used on ChromeOS. Only
> +  # generate these targets if the mojom target is not C++ only and is not using
> +  # TypeScript.
> +  if (generate_mojom_closure_libraries &&
> +      (!defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) && generate_legacy_js) {
>      js_library_for_compile_target_name = "${target_name}_js_library_for_compile"
>      if (sources_list != []) {
>        js_library(js_library_for_compile_target_name) {
> @@ -1834,35 +1995,9 @@ template("mojom") {
>        }
>      }
>  
> -    js_modules_target_name = "${target_name}_js_modules"
> -    if (sources_list != []) {
> -      js_library(js_modules_target_name) {
> -        extra_public_deps = [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -        sources = []
> -        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -          sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}.m.js" ]
> -        }
> -        externs_list = [
> -          "${externs_path}/mojo_core.js",
> -          "${externs_path}/pending.js",
> -        ]
> -        if (defined(invoker.disallow_native_types) &&
> -            invoker.disallow_native_types) {
> -          deps = []
> -        } else {
> -          deps = [ "//mojo/public/js:bindings_uncompiled" ]
> -        }
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -          deps += [ "${full_name}_js_modules" ]
> -        }
> -      }
> -    } else {
> -      group(js_modules_target_name) {
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> -    if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path)) {
> +    # WebUI specific closure targets, not needed by targets that are generating
> +    # TypeScript WebUI bindings or by legacy-only targets.
> +    if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path) && !use_typescript_for_target) {
>        webui_js_target_name = "${target_name}_webui_js"
>        if (sources_list != []) {
>          js_library(webui_js_target_name) {
> @@ -1890,46 +2025,38 @@ template("mojom") {
>          group(webui_js_target_name) {
>          }
>        }
> +
> +      webui_grdp_target_name = "${target_name}_webui_grdp"
> +      out_grd = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}_webui_resources.grdp"
> +      grd_prefix = "${target_name}_webui"
> +      generate_grd(webui_grdp_target_name) {
> +        grd_prefix = grd_prefix
> +        out_grd = out_grd
> +
> +        deps = [ ":$webui_js_target_name" ]
> +
> +        input_files = []
> +        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +          input_files += [ "${base_path}-webui.js" ]
> +        }
> +
> +        input_files_base_dir =
> +            rebase_path("$root_gen_dir/mojom-webui", "$root_build_dir")
> +      }
>      }
>    }
> -  if ((generate_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) &&
> -      use_typescript_for_target) {
> -    generator_js_target_names = []
> -    source_filelist = []
> -    foreach(source, sources_list) {
> -      source_filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
> -    }
> -
> -    dependency_types = [
> -      {
> -        name = "regular"
> -        ts_extension = ".ts"
> -        js_extension = ".js"
> -      },
> -      {
> -        name = "es_modules"
> -        ts_extension = ".m.ts"
> -        js_extension = ".m.js"
> -      },
> -    ]
> -
> -    foreach(dependency_type, dependency_types) {
> -      ts_outputs = []
> -      js_outputs = []
> -
> -      foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -        ts_outputs +=
> -            [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.ts_extension}" ]
> -        js_outputs +=
> -            [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.js_extension}" ]
> +  if ((generate_js_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) ||
> +       !invoker.cpp_only) && use_typescript_for_target) {
> +    if (sources_list != []) {
> +      source_filelist = []
> +      foreach(source, sources_list) {
> +        source_filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
>        }
>  
>        # Generate Typescript bindings.
> -      generator_ts_target_name =
> -          "${target_name}_${dependency_type.name}__ts__generator"
> +      generator_ts_target_name = "${target_name}_ts__generator"
>  
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_ts_target_name) {
> +      action(generator_ts_target_name) {
>          script = mojom_generator_script
>          inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
>          sources = sources_list
> @@ -1938,7 +2065,10 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
>          ]
>  
> -        outputs = ts_outputs
> +        outputs = []
> +        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> +          outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-webui.ts" ]
> +        }
>          args = common_generator_args
>          response_file_contents = source_filelist
>  
> @@ -1948,98 +2078,21 @@ template("mojom") {
>            "typescript",
>          ]
>  
> -        if (dependency_type.name == "es_modules") {
> -          args += [ "--ts_use_es_modules" ]
> +        if (!defined(invoker.scramble_message_ids) ||
> +            invoker.scramble_message_ids) {
> +          inputs += message_scrambling_inputs
> +          args += message_scrambling_args
>          }
>  
> -        # TODO(crbug.com/1007587): Support scramble_message_ids.
> +        if (defined(invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) &&
> +            invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) {
> +          args += [ "--js_generate_struct_deserializers" ]
> +        }
> +
> +        # TODO(crbug.com/1007587): Support scramble_message_ids if above is
> +        # insufficient.
>          # TODO(crbug.com/1007591): Support generate_fuzzing.
>        }
> -
> -      # Create tsconfig.json for the generated Typescript.
> -      tsconfig_filename =
> -          "$target_gen_dir/$target_name-${dependency_type.name}-tsconfig.json"
> -      tsconfig = {
> -      }
> -      tsconfig.compilerOptions = {
> -        composite = true
> -        target = "es6"
> -        module = "es6"
> -        lib = [
> -          "es6",
> -          "esnext.bigint",
> -        ]
> -        strict = true
> -      }
> -      tsconfig.files = []
> -      foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
> -        tsconfig.files += [ rebase_path(
> -                "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.ts_extension}",
> -                target_gen_dir,
> -                root_gen_dir) ]
> -      }
> -      tsconfig.references = []
> -
> -      # Get tsconfigs for deps.
> -      foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -        dep_target_gen_dir = rebase_path(get_label_info(d, "target_gen_dir"))
> -        dep_name = get_label_info(d, "name")
> -        reference = {
> -        }
> -        reference.path = "$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name-${dependency_type.name}-tsconfig.json"
> -        tsconfig.references += [ reference ]
> -      }
> -      write_file(tsconfig_filename, tsconfig, "json")
> -
> -      # Compile previously generated Typescript to Javascript.
> -      generator_js_target_name =
> -          "${target_name}_${dependency_type.name}__js__generator"
> -      generator_js_target_names += [ generator_js_target_name ]
> -
> -      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
> -      python2_action(generator_js_target_name) {
> -        script = "$mojom_generator_root/compile_typescript.py"
> -        sources = ts_outputs
> -        outputs = js_outputs
> -        public_deps = [ ":$generator_ts_target_name" ]
> -        foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -          public_deps +=
> -              [ "${full_name}_${dependency_type.name}__js__generator" ]
> -        }
> -
> -        absolute_tsconfig_path =
> -            rebase_path(tsconfig_filename, "", target_gen_dir)
> -        args = [ "--tsconfig_path=$absolute_tsconfig_path" ]
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> -    js_target_name = target_name + "_js"
> -    group(js_target_name) {
> -      public_deps = []
> -      if (sources_list != []) {
> -        foreach(generator_js_target_name, generator_js_target_names) {
> -          public_deps += [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -        }
> -      }
> -
> -      foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -        full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -        public_deps += [ "${full_name}_js" ]
> -      }
> -    }
> -
> -    group(js_data_deps_target_name) {
> -      data = js_outputs
> -      deps = []
> -      foreach(generator_js_target_name, generator_js_target_names) {
> -        deps += [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
> -      }
> -      data_deps = []
> -      foreach(d, all_deps) {
> -        full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
> -        data_deps += [ "${full_name}_js_data_deps" ]
> -      }
>      }
>    }
>  }
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
> index da9efc71cefd..8c641c2aa8a6 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -57,10 +57,17 @@ _BUILTIN_GENERATORS = {
>      "typescript": "mojom_ts_generator",
>  }
>  
> +_BUILTIN_CHECKS = {
> +    "attributes": "mojom_attributes_check",
> +    "definitions": "mojom_definitions_check",
> +    "features": "mojom_interface_feature_check",
> +    "restrictions": "mojom_restrictions_check",
> +}
> +
>  
>  def LoadGenerators(generators_string):
>    if not generators_string:
> -    return []  # No generators.
> +    return {}  # No generators.
>  
>    generators = {}
>    for generator_name in [s.strip() for s in generators_string.split(",")]:
> @@ -74,6 +81,21 @@ def LoadGenerators(generators_string):
>    return generators
>  
>  
> +def LoadChecks(checks_string):
> +  if not checks_string:
> +    return {}  # No checks.
> +
> +  checks = {}
> +  for check_name in [s.strip() for s in checks_string.split(",")]:
> +    check = check_name.lower()
> +    if check not in _BUILTIN_CHECKS:
> +      print("Unknown check name %s" % check_name)
> +      sys.exit(1)
> +    check_module = importlib.import_module("checks.%s" % _BUILTIN_CHECKS[check])
> +    checks[check] = check_module
> +  return checks
> +
> +
>  def MakeImportStackMessage(imported_filename_stack):
>    """Make a (human-readable) message listing a chain of imports. (Returned
>    string begins with a newline (if nonempty) and does not end with one.)"""
> @@ -82,7 +104,7 @@ def MakeImportStackMessage(imported_filename_stack):
>                      zip(imported_filename_stack[1:], imported_filename_stack)]))
>  
>  
> -class RelativePath(object):
> +class RelativePath:
>    """Represents a path relative to the source tree or generated output dir."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, path, source_root, output_dir):
> @@ -142,7 +164,7 @@ def ReadFileContents(filename):
>      return f.read()
>  
>  
> -class MojomProcessor(object):
> +class MojomProcessor:
>    """Takes parsed mojom modules and generates language bindings from them.
>  
>    Attributes:
> @@ -169,8 +191,8 @@ class MojomProcessor(object):
>      if 'c++' in self._typemap:
>        self._typemap['mojolpm'] = self._typemap['c++']
>  
> -  def _GenerateModule(self, args, remaining_args, generator_modules,
> -                      rel_filename, imported_filename_stack):
> +  def _GenerateModule(self, args, remaining_args, check_modules,
> +                      generator_modules, rel_filename, imported_filename_stack):
>      # Return the already-generated module.
>      if rel_filename.path in self._processed_files:
>        return self._processed_files[rel_filename.path]
> @@ -190,12 +212,16 @@ class MojomProcessor(object):
>        ScrambleMethodOrdinals(module.interfaces, salt)
>  
>      if self._should_generate(rel_filename.path):
> +      # Run checks on module first.
> +      for check_module in check_modules.values():
> +        checker = check_module.Check(module)
> +        checker.CheckModule()
> +      # Then run generation.
>        for language, generator_module in generator_modules.items():
>          generator = generator_module.Generator(
>              module, args.output_dir, typemap=self._typemap.get(language, {}),
>              variant=args.variant, bytecode_path=args.bytecode_path,
>              for_blink=args.for_blink,
> -            js_bindings_mode=args.js_bindings_mode,
>              js_generate_struct_deserializers=\
>                      args.js_generate_struct_deserializers,
>              export_attribute=args.export_attribute,
> @@ -234,6 +260,7 @@ def _Generate(args, remaining_args):
>        args.import_directories[idx] = RelativePath(tokens[0], args.depth,
>                                                    args.output_dir)
>    generator_modules = LoadGenerators(args.generators_string)
> +  check_modules = LoadChecks(args.checks_string)
>  
>    fileutil.EnsureDirectoryExists(args.output_dir)
>  
> @@ -246,7 +273,7 @@ def _Generate(args, remaining_args):
>  
>    for filename in args.filename:
>      processor._GenerateModule(
> -        args, remaining_args, generator_modules,
> +        args, remaining_args, check_modules, generator_modules,
>          RelativePath(filename, args.depth, args.output_dir), [])
>  
>    return 0
> @@ -286,6 +313,12 @@ def main():
>                                 metavar="GENERATORS",
>                                 default="c++,javascript,java,mojolpm",
>                                 help="comma-separated list of generators")
> +  generate_parser.add_argument("-c",
> +                               "--checks",
> +                               dest="checks_string",
> +                               metavar="CHECKS",
> +                               default=",".join(_BUILTIN_CHECKS.keys()),
> +                               help="comma-separated list of checks")
>    generate_parser.add_argument(
>        "--gen_dir", dest="gen_directories", action="append", metavar="directory",
>        default=[], help="add a directory to be searched for the syntax trees.")
> @@ -308,11 +341,6 @@ def main():
>    generate_parser.add_argument("--for_blink", action="store_true",
>                                 help="Use WTF types as generated types for mojo "
>                                 "string/array/map.")
> -  generate_parser.add_argument(
> -      "--js_bindings_mode", choices=["new", "old"], default="old",
> -      help="This option only affects the JavaScript bindings. The value could "
> -      "be \"new\" to generate new-style lite JS bindings in addition to the "
> -      "old, or \"old\" to only generate old bindings.")
>    generate_parser.add_argument(
>        "--js_generate_struct_deserializers", action="store_true",
>        help="Generate javascript deserialize methods for structs in "
> @@ -387,4 +415,10 @@ def main():
>  
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    with crbug_1001171.DumpStateOnLookupError():
> -    sys.exit(main())
> +    ret = main()
> +    # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due to the large
> +    # number of object created. But flush is necessary as os._exit doesn't do
> +    # that.
> +    sys.stdout.flush()
> +    sys.stderr.flush()
> +    os._exit(ret)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
> index bddbe3f4c580..761922b6777e 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ from mojom_bindings_generator import MakeImportStackMessage
>  from mojom_bindings_generator import ScrambleMethodOrdinals
>  
>  
> -class FakeIface(object):
> +class FakeIface:
>    def __init__(self):
>      self.mojom_name = None
>      self.methods = None
>  
>  
> -class FakeMethod(object):
> +class FakeMethod:
>    def __init__(self, explicit_ordinal=None):
>      self.explicit_ordinal = explicit_ordinal
>      self.ordinal = explicit_ordinal
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
> deleted file mode 100755
> index 15f0e3bac1f7..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -"""Downgrades *.mojom files to the old mojo types for remotes and receivers."""
> -
> -import argparse
> -import fnmatch
> -import os
> -import re
> -import shutil
> -import sys
> -import tempfile
> -
> -# List of patterns and replacements to match and use against the contents of a
> -# mojo file. Each replacement string will be used with Python string's format()
> -# function, so the '{}' substring is used to mark where the mojo type should go.
> -_MOJO_REPLACEMENTS = {
> -    r'pending_remote': r'{}',
> -    r'pending_receiver': r'{}&',
> -    r'pending_associated_remote': r'associated {}',
> -    r'pending_associated_receiver': r'associated {}&',
> -}
> -
> -# Pre-compiled regular expression that matches against any of the replacements.
> -_REGEXP_PATTERN = re.compile(
> -    r'|'.join(
> -        ['{}\s*<\s*(.*?)\s*>'.format(k) for k in _MOJO_REPLACEMENTS.keys()]),
> -    flags=re.DOTALL)
> -
> -
> -def ReplaceFunction(match_object):
> -  """Returns the right replacement for the string matched against the regexp."""
> -  for index, (match, repl) in enumerate(_MOJO_REPLACEMENTS.items(), 1):
> -    if match_object.group(0).startswith(match):
> -      return repl.format(match_object.group(index))
> -
> -
> -def DowngradeFile(path, output_dir=None):
> -  """Downgrades the mojom file specified by |path| to the old mojo types.
> -
> -  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
> -  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
> -  """
> -  # Use a temporary file to dump the new contents after replacing the patterns.
> -  with open(path) as src_mojo_file:
> -    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as tmp_mojo_file:
> -      tmp_contents = _REGEXP_PATTERN.sub(ReplaceFunction, src_mojo_file.read())
> -      tmp_mojo_file.write(tmp_contents)
> -
> -  # Files should be placed in the desired output directory
> -  if output_dir:
> -    output_filepath = os.path.join(output_dir, os.path.basename(path))
> -    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
> -      os.makedirs(output_dir)
> -  else:
> -    output_filepath = path
> -
> -  # Write the new contents preserving the original file's attributes.
> -  shutil.copystat(path, tmp_mojo_file.name)
> -  shutil.move(tmp_mojo_file.name, output_filepath)
> -
> -  # Make sure to "touch" the new file so that access, modify and change times
> -  # are always newer than the source file's, otherwise Modify time will be kept
> -  # as per the call to shutil.copystat(), causing unnecessary generations of the
> -  # output file in subsequent builds due to ninja considering it dirty.
> -  os.utime(output_filepath, None)
> -
> -
> -def DowngradeDirectory(path, output_dir=None):
> -  """Downgrades mojom files inside directory |path| to the old mojo types.
> -
> -  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
> -  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
> -  """
> -  # We don't have recursive glob.glob() nor pathlib.Path.rglob() in Python 2.7
> -  mojom_filepaths = []
> -  for dir_path, _, filenames in os.walk(path):
> -    for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, "*mojom"):
> -      mojom_filepaths.append(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))
> -
> -  for path in mojom_filepaths:
> -    absolute_dirpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path))
> -    if output_dir:
> -      dest_dirpath = output_dir + absolute_dirpath
> -    else:
> -      dest_dirpath = absolute_dirpath
> -    DowngradeFile(path, dest_dirpath)
> -
> -
> -def DowngradePath(src_path, output_dir=None):
> -  """Downgrades the mojom files pointed by |src_path| to the old mojo types.
> -
> -  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
> -  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
> -  """
> -  if os.path.isdir(src_path):
> -    DowngradeDirectory(src_path, output_dir)
> -  elif os.path.isfile(src_path):
> -    DowngradeFile(src_path, output_dir)
> -  else:
> -    print(">>> {} not pointing to a valid file or directory".format(src_path))
> -    sys.exit(1)
> -
> -
> -def main():
> -  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
> -      description="Downgrade *.mojom files to use the old mojo types.")
> -  parser.add_argument(
> -      "srcpath", help="path to the file or directory to apply the conversion")
> -  parser.add_argument(
> -      "--outdir", help="the directory to place the converted file(s) under")
> -  args = parser.parse_args()
> -
> -  DowngradePath(args.srcpath, args.outdir)
> -
> -
> -if __name__ == "__main__":
> -  sys.exit(main())
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
> index f1783d59b951..6bb7a209310e 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  #!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ def CheckCppTypemapConfigs(target_name, config_filename, out_filename):
>    ])
>    _SUPPORTED_TYPE_KEYS = set([
>        'mojom', 'cpp', 'copyable_pass_by_value', 'force_serialize', 'hashable',
> -      'move_only', 'nullable_is_same_type'
> +      'move_only', 'nullable_is_same_type', 'forward_declaration',
> +      'default_constructible'
>    ])
>    with open(config_filename, 'r') as f:
>      for config in json.load(f):
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..eafb95a18ad1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +group("tests") {
> +  data = [
> +    "check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py",
> +    "check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py",
> +    "const_unittest.py",
> +    "enum_unittest.py",
> +    "feature_unittest.py",
> +    "mojom_parser_test_case.py",
> +    "mojom_parser_unittest.py",
> +    "mojom_parser.py",
> +    "stable_attribute_unittest.py",
> +    "version_compatibility_unittest.py",
> +  ]
> +}
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
> index 08bd672f5ba5..35cd1cfde155 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Verifies backward-compatibility of mojom type changes.
> @@ -12,20 +12,18 @@ This can be used e.g. by a presubmit check to prevent developers from making
>  breaking changes to stable mojoms."""
>  
>  import argparse
> -import errno
>  import io
>  import json
>  import os
>  import os.path
> -import shutil
> -import six
>  import sys
> -import tempfile
>  
>  from mojom.generate import module
>  from mojom.generate import translate
>  from mojom.parse import parser
>  
> +# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
> +
>  
>  class ParseError(Exception):
>    pass
> @@ -41,6 +39,8 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>    transitive closure of a mojom's input dependencies all at once.
>    """
>  
> +  translate.is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack = True
> +
>    # First build a map of all files covered by the delta
>    affected_files = set()
>    old_files = {}
> @@ -73,11 +73,35 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>      try:
>        ast = parser.Parse(contents, mojom)
>      except Exception as e:
> -      six.reraise(
> -          ParseError,
> -          'encountered exception {0} while parsing {1}'.format(e, mojom),
> -          sys.exc_info()[2])
> +      raise ParseError('encountered exception {0} while parsing {1}'.format(
> +          e, mojom))
> +
> +    # Files which are generated at compile time can't be checked by this script
> +    # (at the moment) since they may not exist in the output directory.
> +    generated_files_to_skip = {
> +        ('third_party/blink/public/mojom/runtime_feature_state/'
> +         'runtime_feature.mojom'),
> +        ('third_party/blink/public/mojom/origin_trial_feature/'
> +         'origin_trial_feature.mojom'),
> +    }
> +
> +    ast.import_list.items = [
> +        x for x in ast.import_list.items
> +        if x.import_filename not in generated_files_to_skip
> +    ]
> +
>      for imp in ast.import_list:
> +      if (not file_overrides.get(imp.import_filename)
> +          and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, imp.import_filename))):
> +        # Speculatively construct a path prefix to locate the import_filename
> +        mojom_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.normpath(mojom)).split(os.sep)
> +        test_prefix = ''
> +        for path_component in mojom_path:
> +          test_prefix = os.path.join(test_prefix, path_component)
> +          test_import_filename = os.path.join(test_prefix, imp.import_filename)
> +          if os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, test_import_filename)):
> +            imp.import_filename = test_import_filename
> +            break
>        parseMojom(imp.import_filename, file_overrides, override_modules)
>  
>      # Now that the transitive set of dependencies has been imported and parsed
> @@ -89,10 +113,10 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>      modules[mojom] = translate.OrderedModule(ast, mojom, all_modules)
>  
>    old_modules = {}
> -  for mojom in old_files.keys():
> +  for mojom in old_files:
>      parseMojom(mojom, old_files, old_modules)
>    new_modules = {}
> -  for mojom in new_files.keys():
> +  for mojom in new_files:
>      parseMojom(mojom, new_files, new_modules)
>  
>    # At this point we have a complete set of translated Modules from both the
> @@ -132,12 +156,21 @@ def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
>            'can be deleted by a subsequent change.' % qualified_name)
>  
>      checker = module.BackwardCompatibilityChecker()
> -    if not checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_types[new_name], kind):
> -      raise Exception('Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
> -                      'breaks backward-compatibility. Please fix!\n\nIf you '
> -                      'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
> -                      'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
> -                      'component.' % qualified_name)
> +    try:
> +      if not checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_types[new_name], kind):
> +        raise Exception(
> +            'Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
> +            'breaks backward-compatibility. Please fix!\n\nIf you '
> +            'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
> +            'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
> +            'component.' % qualified_name)
> +    except Exception as e:
> +      raise Exception(
> +          'Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
> +          'breaks backward-compatibility: \n\n%s.\nPlease fix!\n\nIf you '
> +          'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
> +          'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
> +          'component.' % (qualified_name, e))
>  
>  
>  def Run(command_line, delta=None):
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
> index 9f51ea7751fb..06769c9533c3 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import check_stable_mojom_compatibility
>  from mojom.generate import module
>  
>  
> -class Change(object):
> +class Change:
>    """Helper to clearly define a mojom file delta to be analyzed."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, filename, old=None, new=None):
> @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Change(object):
>  
>  class UnchangedFile(Change):
>    def __init__(self, filename, contents):
> -    super(UnchangedFile, self).__init__(filename, old=contents, new=contents)
> +    super().__init__(filename, old=contents, new=contents)
>  
>  
>  class CheckStableMojomCompatibilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
> @@ -258,3 +258,82 @@ class CheckStableMojomCompatibilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
>                 [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; int32 x; };
>                 """)
>      ])
> +
> +  def testWithPartialImport(self):
> +    """The compatibility checking tool correctly parses imports with partial
> +    paths."""
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('foo/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('foo/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('bar/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible([
> +        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
> +        Change('bar/bar.mojom',
> +               old="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """,
> +               new="""\
> +               module bar;
> +               import "foo/foo.mojom";
> +               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
> +               """)
> +    ])
> +
> +  def testNewEnumDefault(self):
> +    # Should be backwards compatible since it does not affect the wire format.
> +    # This specific case also checks that the backwards compatibility checker
> +    # does not throw an error due to the older version of the enum not
> +    # specifying [Default].
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        Change('foo/foo.mojom',
> +               old='[Extensible] enum E { One };',
> +               new='[Extensible] enum E { [Default] One };')
> +    ])
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
> +        Change('foo/foo.mojom',
> +               old='[Extensible] enum E { [Default] One, Two, };',
> +               new='[Extensible] enum E { One, [Default] Two, };')
> +    ])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
> index cb42dfac3556..e8ed36a7a5bf 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
> index d9005078671e..9269cde526b4 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -90,3 +90,31 @@ class EnumTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      self.assertEqual('F', b.enums[0].mojom_name)
>      self.assertEqual('kFoo', b.enums[0].fields[0].mojom_name)
>      self.assertEqual(37, b.enums[0].fields[0].numeric_value)
> +
> +  def testEnumAttributesAreEnums(self):
> +    """Verifies that enum values in attributes are really enum types."""
> +    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(a_mojom, 'module a; enum E { kFoo, kBar };')
> +    b_mojom = 'b.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        b_mojom, 'module b;'
> +        'import "a.mojom";'
> +        '[MooCow=a.E.kFoo]'
> +        'interface Foo { Foo(); };')
> +    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom, b_mojom])
> +    b = self.LoadModule(b_mojom)
> +    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[0].attributes['MooCow'].mojom_name, 'kFoo')
> +
> +  def testConstantAttributes(self):
> +    """Verifies that constants as attributes are translated to the constant."""
> +    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        a_mojom, 'module a;'
> +        'enum E { kFoo, kBar };'
> +        'const E kB = E.kFoo;'
> +        '[Attr=kB] interface Hello { Foo(); };')
> +    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom])
> +    a = self.LoadModule(a_mojom)
> +    self.assertEqual(a.interfaces[0].attributes['Attr'].mojom_name, 'kB')
> +    self.assertEquals(a.interfaces[0].attributes['Attr'].value.mojom_name,
> +                      'kFoo')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5f014e1cfe9a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> +# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class FeatureTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  """Tests feature parsing behavior."""
> +  def testFeatureOff(self):
> +    """Verifies basic parsing of feature types."""
> +    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
> +      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
> +      [AttributeOne=ValueOne]
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
> +        //     base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
> +        const string name = "MyFeature";
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
> +    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('false', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
> +
> +  def testFeatureOn(self):
> +    """Verifies basic parsing of feature types."""
> +    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
> +      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
> +        //     base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
> +        const string name = "MyFeature";
> +        const bool default_state = true;
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
> +    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('true', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
> +
> +  def testFeatureWeakKeyword(self):
> +    """Verifies that `feature` is a weak keyword."""
> +    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
> +      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
> +      [AttributeOne=ValueOne]
> +      feature kFeature {
> +        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
> +        //     base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
> +        const string name = "MyFeature";
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +      };
> +      struct MyStruct {
> +         bool feature = true;
> +      };
> +      interface InterfaceName {
> +         Method(string feature) => (int32 feature);
> +      };
> +    """)
> +    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
> +    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
> +    self.assertEqual('false', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
> +
> +  def testFeatureAttributesAreFeatures(self):
> +    """Verifies that feature values in attributes are really feature types."""
> +    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        a_mojom, 'module a;'
> +        'feature F { const string name = "f";'
> +        'const bool default_state = false; };')
> +    b_mojom = 'b.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        b_mojom, 'module b;'
> +        'import "a.mojom";'
> +        'feature G'
> +        '{const string name = "g"; const bool default_state = false;};'
> +        '[Attri=a.F] interface Foo { Foo(); };'
> +        '[Boink=G] interface Bar {};')
> +    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom, b_mojom])
> +    b = self.LoadModule(b_mojom)
> +    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[0].attributes['Attri'].mojom_name, 'F')
> +    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[1].attributes['Boink'].mojom_name, 'G')
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
> index 51facc0ccb84..a0edf0eb5d2c 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ group("mojom") {
>      "error.py",
>      "fileutil.py",
>      "generate/__init__.py",
> +    "generate/check.py",
>      "generate/generator.py",
>      "generate/module.py",
>      "generate/pack.py",
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
> index 8a1e03da5c1d..dd53b835a49e 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
> index bf626f54798c..124f12c134b9 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
> @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
> -# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
>  import errno
> -import imp
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
> index ff5753a29114..c93d22898d29 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
> @@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
> -# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
>  import os.path
>  import shutil
> -import sys
>  import tempfile
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom import fileutil
>  
> -
>  class FileUtilTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    def testEnsureDirectoryExists(self):
> -    """Test that EnsureDirectoryExists fuctions correctly."""
> +    """Test that EnsureDirectoryExists functions correctly."""
>  
>      temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
>      try:
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1efe2022342b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +"""Code shared by the various pre-generation mojom checkers."""
> +
> +
> +class CheckException(Exception):
> +  def __init__(self, module, message):
> +    self.module = module
> +    self.message = message
> +    super().__init__(self.message)
> +
> +  def __str__(self):
> +    return "Failed mojo pre-generation check for {}:\n{}".format(
> +        self.module.path, self.message)
> +
> +
> +class Check:
> +  def __init__(self, module):
> +    self.module = module
> +
> +  def CheckModule(self):
> +    """ Subclass should return True if its Checks pass, and throw an
> +    exception otherwise. CheckModule will be called immediately before
> +    mojom.generate.Generator.GenerateFiles()"""
> +    raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must override/implement this method")
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 0dfd996e355d..000000000000
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
> -# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> -# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> -# found in the LICENSE file.
> -"""Resolves the values used for constants and enums."""
> -
> -from itertools import ifilter
> -
> -from mojom.generate import module as mojom
> -
> -
> -def ResolveConstants(module, expression_to_text):
> -  in_progress = set()
> -  computed = set()
> -
> -  def GetResolvedValue(named_value):
> -    assert isinstance(named_value, (mojom.EnumValue, mojom.ConstantValue))
> -    if isinstance(named_value, mojom.EnumValue):
> -      field = next(
> -          ifilter(lambda field: field.name == named_value.name,
> -                  named_value.enum.fields), None)
> -      if not field:
> -        raise RuntimeError(
> -            'Unable to get computed value for field %s of enum %s' %
> -            (named_value.name, named_value.enum.name))
> -      if field not in computed:
> -        ResolveEnum(named_value.enum)
> -      return field.resolved_value
> -    else:
> -      ResolveConstant(named_value.constant)
> -      named_value.resolved_value = named_value.constant.resolved_value
> -      return named_value.resolved_value
> -
> -  def ResolveConstant(constant):
> -    if constant in computed:
> -      return
> -    if constant in in_progress:
> -      raise RuntimeError('Circular dependency for constant: %s' % constant.name)
> -    in_progress.add(constant)
> -    if isinstance(constant.value, (mojom.EnumValue, mojom.ConstantValue)):
> -      resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(constant.value)
> -    else:
> -      resolved_value = expression_to_text(constant.value)
> -    constant.resolved_value = resolved_value
> -    in_progress.remove(constant)
> -    computed.add(constant)
> -
> -  def ResolveEnum(enum):
> -    def ResolveEnumField(enum, field, default_value):
> -      if field in computed:
> -        return
> -      if field in in_progress:
> -        raise RuntimeError('Circular dependency for enum: %s' % enum.name)
> -      in_progress.add(field)
> -      if field.value:
> -        if isinstance(field.value, mojom.EnumValue):
> -          resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(field.value)
> -        elif isinstance(field.value, str):
> -          resolved_value = int(field.value, 0)
> -        else:
> -          raise RuntimeError('Unexpected value: %s' % field.value)
> -      else:
> -        resolved_value = default_value
> -      field.resolved_value = resolved_value
> -      in_progress.remove(field)
> -      computed.add(field)
> -
> -    current_value = 0
> -    for field in enum.fields:
> -      ResolveEnumField(enum, field, current_value)
> -      current_value = field.resolved_value + 1
> -
> -  for constant in module.constants:
> -    ResolveConstant(constant)
> -
> -  for enum in module.enums:
> -    ResolveEnum(enum)
> -
> -  for struct in module.structs:
> -    for constant in struct.constants:
> -      ResolveConstant(constant)
> -    for enum in struct.enums:
> -      ResolveEnum(enum)
> -    for field in struct.fields:
> -      if isinstance(field.default, (mojom.ConstantValue, mojom.EnumValue)):
> -        field.default.resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(field.default)
> -
> -  for interface in module.interfaces:
> -    for constant in interface.constants:
> -      ResolveConstant(constant)
> -    for enum in interface.enums:
> -      ResolveEnum(enum)
> -
> -  return module
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
> index 4a1c73fcf82f..96fe3a2d0920 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Code shared by the various language-specific code generators."""
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ def ToLowerSnakeCase(identifier):
>    return _ToSnakeCase(identifier, upper=False)
>  
>  
> -class Stylizer(object):
> +class Stylizer:
>    """Stylizers specify naming rules to map mojom names to names in generated
>    code. For example, if you would like method_name in mojom to be mapped to
>    MethodName in the generated code, you need to define a subclass of Stylizer
> @@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ class Stylizer(object):
>    def StylizeEnum(self, mojom_name):
>      return mojom_name
>  
> +  def StylizeFeature(self, mojom_name):
> +    return mojom_name
> +
>    def StylizeModule(self, mojom_namespace):
>      return mojom_namespace
>  
> @@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ def AddComputedData(module):
>      _AddInterfaceComputedData(interface)
>  
>  
> -class Generator(object):
> +class Generator:
>    # Pass |output_dir| to emit files to disk. Omit |output_dir| to echo all
>    # files to stdout.
>    def __init__(self,
> @@ -243,7 +246,6 @@ class Generator(object):
>                 variant=None,
>                 bytecode_path=None,
>                 for_blink=False,
> -               js_bindings_mode="new",
>                 js_generate_struct_deserializers=False,
>                 export_attribute=None,
>                 export_header=None,
> @@ -262,7 +264,6 @@ class Generator(object):
>      self.variant = variant
>      self.bytecode_path = bytecode_path
>      self.for_blink = for_blink
> -    self.js_bindings_mode = js_bindings_mode
>      self.js_generate_struct_deserializers = js_generate_struct_deserializers
>      self.export_attribute = export_attribute
>      self.export_header = export_header
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
> index 32c884a8c02e..7143e07c4d7e 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
> @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> +import importlib.util
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  import unittest
>  
> -
>  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>    """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
>    also be "above" this file)."""
> @@ -20,12 +19,11 @@ def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>  
>  
>  try:
> -  imp.find_module("mojom")
> +  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
>  except ImportError:
>    sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("pylib"), "pylib"))
>  from mojom.generate import generator
>  
> -
>  class StringManipulationTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """generator contains some string utilities, this tests only those."""
>  
> @@ -69,6 +67,5 @@ class StringManipulationTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      self.assertEquals("SNAKE_D3D11_CASE",
>                        generator.ToUpperSnakeCase("snakeD3d11Case"))
>  
> -
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    unittest.main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
> index 9bdb28e05f65..ca71059d53b1 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -12,15 +12,14 @@
>  # method = interface.AddMethod('Tat', 0)
>  # method.AddParameter('baz', 0, mojom.INT32)
>  
> -import sys
> -if sys.version_info.major == 2:
> -  import cPickle as pickle
> -else:
> -  import pickle
> +import pickle
> +from collections import OrderedDict
>  from uuid import UUID
>  
> +# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
>  
> -class BackwardCompatibilityChecker(object):
> +
> +class BackwardCompatibilityChecker:
>    """Used for memoization while recursively checking two type definitions for
>    backward-compatibility."""
>  
> @@ -64,23 +63,20 @@ def Repr(obj, as_ref=True):
>      return obj.Repr(as_ref=as_ref)
>    # Since we cannot implement Repr for existing container types, we
>    # handle them here.
> -  elif isinstance(obj, list):
> +  if isinstance(obj, list):
>      if not obj:
>        return '[]'
> -    else:
> -      return ('[\n%s\n]' % (',\n'.join(
> -          '    %s' % Repr(elem, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    ')
> -          for elem in obj)))
> -  elif isinstance(obj, dict):
> +    return ('[\n%s\n]' %
> +            (',\n'.join('    %s' % Repr(elem, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    ')
> +                        for elem in obj)))
> +  if isinstance(obj, dict):
>      if not obj:
>        return '{}'
> -    else:
> -      return ('{\n%s\n}' % (',\n'.join(
> -          '    %s: %s' % (Repr(key, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '),
> -                          Repr(val, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '))
> -          for key, val in obj.items())))
> -  else:
> -    return repr(obj)
> +    return ('{\n%s\n}' % (',\n'.join('    %s: %s' %
> +                                     (Repr(key, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '),
> +                                      Repr(val, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '))
> +                                     for key, val in obj.items())))
> +  return repr(obj)
>  
>  
>  def GenericRepr(obj, names):
> @@ -104,7 +100,7 @@ def GenericRepr(obj, names):
>        ReprIndent(name, as_ref) for (name, as_ref) in names.items()))
>  
>  
> -class Kind(object):
> +class Kind:
>    """Kind represents a type (e.g. int8, string).
>  
>    Attributes:
> @@ -112,16 +108,43 @@ class Kind(object):
>      module: {Module} The defining module. Set to None for built-in types.
>      parent_kind: The enclosing type. For example, an enum defined
>          inside an interface has that interface as its parent. May be None.
> +    is_nullable: True if the type is nullable.
>    """
>  
> -  def __init__(self, spec=None, module=None):
> +  def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
>      self.spec = spec
>      self.module = module
>      self.parent_kind = None
> +    self.is_nullable = is_nullable
> +    self.shared_definition = {}
> +
> +  @classmethod
> +  def AddSharedProperty(cls, name):
> +    """Adds a property |name| to |cls|, which accesses the corresponding item in
> +       |shared_definition|.
> +
> +       The reason of adding such indirection is to enable sharing definition
> +       between a reference kind and its nullable variation. For example:
> +         a = Struct('test_struct_1')
> +         b = a.MakeNullableKind()
> +         a.name = 'test_struct_2'
> +         print(b.name)  # Outputs 'test_struct_2'.
> +    """
> +    def Get(self):
> +      try:
> +        return self.shared_definition[name]
> +      except KeyError:  # Must raise AttributeError if property doesn't exist.
> +        raise AttributeError
> +
> +    def Set(self, value):
> +      self.shared_definition[name] = value
> +
> +    setattr(cls, name, property(Get, Set))
>  
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      # pylint: disable=unused-argument
> -    return '<%s spec=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec)
> +    return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec,
> +                                            self.is_nullable)
>  
>    def __repr__(self):
>      # Gives us a decent __repr__ for all kinds.
> @@ -130,7 +153,8 @@ class Kind(object):
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
>      # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
>      return (type(self) == type(rhs)
> -            and (self.spec, self.parent_kind) == (rhs.spec, rhs.parent_kind))
> +            and (self.spec, self.parent_kind, self.is_nullable)
> +            == (rhs.spec, rhs.parent_kind, rhs.is_nullable))
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      # TODO(crbug.com/1060471): Remove this and other __hash__ methods on Kind
> @@ -138,32 +162,113 @@ class Kind(object):
>      # some primitive Kinds as dict keys. The default hash (object identity)
>      # breaks these dicts when a pickled Module instance is unpickled and used
>      # during a subsequent run of the parser.
> -    return hash((self.spec, self.parent_kind))
> +    return hash((self.spec, self.parent_kind, self.is_nullable))
>  
>    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
>    def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
>      return self == rhs
>  
>  
> +class ValueKind(Kind):
> +  """ValueKind represents values that aren't reference kinds.
> +
> +  The primary difference is the wire representation for nullable value kinds
> +  still reserves space for the value type itself, even if that value itself
> +  is logically null.
> +  """
> +  def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
> +    assert spec is None or is_nullable == spec.startswith('?')
> +    Kind.__init__(self, spec, is_nullable, module)
> +
> +  def MakeNullableKind(self):
> +    assert not self.is_nullable
> +
> +    if self == BOOL:
> +      return NULLABLE_BOOL
> +    if self == INT8:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT8
> +    if self == INT16:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT16
> +    if self == INT32:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT32
> +    if self == INT64:
> +      return NULLABLE_INT64
> +    if self == UINT8:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT8
> +    if self == UINT16:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT16
> +    if self == UINT32:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT32
> +    if self == UINT64:
> +      return NULLABLE_UINT64
> +    if self == FLOAT:
> +      return NULLABLE_FLOAT
> +    if self == DOUBLE:
> +      return NULLABLE_DOUBLE
> +
> +    nullable_kind = type(self)()
> +    nullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
> +    if self.spec is not None:
> +      nullable_kind.spec = '?' + self.spec
> +    nullable_kind.is_nullable = True
> +    nullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
> +    nullable_kind.module = self.module
> +
> +    return nullable_kind
> +
> +  def MakeUnnullableKind(self):
> +    assert self.is_nullable
> +
> +    if self == NULLABLE_BOOL:
> +      return BOOL
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT8:
> +      return INT8
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT16:
> +      return INT16
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT32:
> +      return INT32
> +    if self == NULLABLE_INT64:
> +      return INT64
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT8:
> +      return UINT8
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT16:
> +      return UINT16
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT32:
> +      return UINT32
> +    if self == NULLABLE_UINT64:
> +      return UINT64
> +    if self == NULLABLE_FLOAT:
> +      return FLOAT
> +    if self == NULLABLE_DOUBLE:
> +      return DOUBLE
> +
> +    nullable_kind = type(self)()
> +    nullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
> +    if self.spec is not None:
> +      nullable_kind.spec = self.spec[1:]
> +    nullable_kind.is_nullable = False
> +    nullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
> +    nullable_kind.module = self.module
> +
> +    return nullable_kind
> +
> +  def __eq__(self, rhs):
> +    return (isinstance(rhs, ValueKind) and super().__eq__(rhs))
> +
> +  def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
> +    return super().__hash__()
> +
> +
>  class ReferenceKind(Kind):
>    """ReferenceKind represents pointer and handle types.
>  
>    A type is nullable if null (for pointer types) or invalid handle (for handle
>    types) is a legal value for the type.
> -
> -  Attributes:
> -    is_nullable: True if the type is nullable.
>    """
>  
>    def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
>      assert spec is None or is_nullable == spec.startswith('?')
> -    Kind.__init__(self, spec, module)
> -    self.is_nullable = is_nullable
> -    self.shared_definition = {}
> -
> -  def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
> -    return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec,
> -                                            self.is_nullable)
> +    Kind.__init__(self, spec, is_nullable, module)
>  
>    def MakeNullableKind(self):
>      assert not self.is_nullable
> @@ -193,55 +298,65 @@ class ReferenceKind(Kind):
>  
>      return nullable_kind
>  
> -  @classmethod
> -  def AddSharedProperty(cls, name):
> -    """Adds a property |name| to |cls|, which accesses the corresponding item in
> -       |shared_definition|.
> +  def MakeUnnullableKind(self):
> +    assert self.is_nullable
>  
> -       The reason of adding such indirection is to enable sharing definition
> -       between a reference kind and its nullable variation. For example:
> -         a = Struct('test_struct_1')
> -         b = a.MakeNullableKind()
> -         a.name = 'test_struct_2'
> -         print(b.name)  # Outputs 'test_struct_2'.
> -    """
> +    if self == NULLABLE_STRING:
> +      return STRING
> +    if self == NULLABLE_HANDLE:
> +      return HANDLE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_DCPIPE:
> +      return DCPIPE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_DPPIPE:
> +      return DPPIPE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_MSGPIPE:
> +      return MSGPIPE
> +    if self == NULLABLE_SHAREDBUFFER:
> +      return SHAREDBUFFER
> +    if self == NULLABLE_PLATFORMHANDLE:
> +      return PLATFORMHANDLE
>  
> -    def Get(self):
> -      try:
> -        return self.shared_definition[name]
> -      except KeyError:  # Must raise AttributeError if property doesn't exist.
> -        raise AttributeError
> +    unnullable_kind = type(self)()
> +    unnullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
> +    if self.spec is not None:
> +      assert self.spec[0] == '?'
> +      unnullable_kind.spec = self.spec[1:]
> +    unnullable_kind.is_nullable = False
> +    unnullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
> +    unnullable_kind.module = self.module
>  
> -    def Set(self, value):
> -      self.shared_definition[name] = value
> -
> -    setattr(cls, name, property(Get, Set))
> +    return unnullable_kind
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, ReferenceKind)
> -            and super(ReferenceKind, self).__eq__(rhs)
> -            and self.is_nullable == rhs.is_nullable)
> +    return (isinstance(rhs, ReferenceKind) and super().__eq__(rhs))
>  
> -  def __hash__(self):
> -    return hash((super(ReferenceKind, self).__hash__(), self.is_nullable))
> -
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> -    return (super(ReferenceKind, self).IsBackwardCompatible(rhs, checker)
> -            and self.is_nullable == rhs.is_nullable)
> +  def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
> +    return super().__hash__()
>  
>  
>  # Initialize the set of primitive types. These can be accessed by clients.
> -BOOL = Kind('b')
> -INT8 = Kind('i8')
> -INT16 = Kind('i16')
> -INT32 = Kind('i32')
> -INT64 = Kind('i64')
> -UINT8 = Kind('u8')
> -UINT16 = Kind('u16')
> -UINT32 = Kind('u32')
> -UINT64 = Kind('u64')
> -FLOAT = Kind('f')
> -DOUBLE = Kind('d')
> +BOOL = ValueKind('b')
> +INT8 = ValueKind('i8')
> +INT16 = ValueKind('i16')
> +INT32 = ValueKind('i32')
> +INT64 = ValueKind('i64')
> +UINT8 = ValueKind('u8')
> +UINT16 = ValueKind('u16')
> +UINT32 = ValueKind('u32')
> +UINT64 = ValueKind('u64')
> +FLOAT = ValueKind('f')
> +DOUBLE = ValueKind('d')
> +NULLABLE_BOOL = ValueKind('?b', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT8 = ValueKind('?i8', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT16 = ValueKind('?i16', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT32 = ValueKind('?i32', True)
> +NULLABLE_INT64 = ValueKind('?i64', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT8 = ValueKind('?u8', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT16 = ValueKind('?u16', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT32 = ValueKind('?u32', True)
> +NULLABLE_UINT64 = ValueKind('?u64', True)
> +NULLABLE_FLOAT = ValueKind('?f', True)
> +NULLABLE_DOUBLE = ValueKind('?d', True)
>  STRING = ReferenceKind('s')
>  HANDLE = ReferenceKind('h')
>  DCPIPE = ReferenceKind('h:d:c')
> @@ -270,6 +385,17 @@ PRIMITIVES = (
>      UINT64,
>      FLOAT,
>      DOUBLE,
> +    NULLABLE_BOOL,
> +    NULLABLE_INT8,
> +    NULLABLE_INT16,
> +    NULLABLE_INT32,
> +    NULLABLE_INT64,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT8,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT16,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT32,
> +    NULLABLE_UINT64,
> +    NULLABLE_FLOAT,
> +    NULLABLE_DOUBLE,
>      STRING,
>      HANDLE,
>      DCPIPE,
> @@ -291,12 +417,17 @@ ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT = 'Default'
>  ATTRIBUTE_EXTENSIBLE = 'Extensible'
>  ATTRIBUTE_NO_INTERRUPT = 'NoInterrupt'
>  ATTRIBUTE_STABLE = 'Stable'
> +ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_URGENT = 'SupportsUrgent'
>  ATTRIBUTE_SYNC = 'Sync'
>  ATTRIBUTE_UNLIMITED_SIZE = 'UnlimitedSize'
>  ATTRIBUTE_UUID = 'Uuid'
> +ATTRIBUTE_SERVICE_SANDBOX = 'ServiceSandbox'
> +ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_CONTEXT = 'RequireContext'
> +ATTRIBUTE_ALLOWED_CONTEXT = 'AllowedContext'
> +ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE = 'RuntimeFeature'
>  
>  
> -class NamedValue(object):
> +class NamedValue:
>    def __init__(self, module, parent_kind, mojom_name):
>      self.module = module
>      self.parent_kind = parent_kind
> @@ -316,7 +447,7 @@ class NamedValue(object):
>      return hash((self.parent_kind, self.mojom_name))
>  
>  
> -class BuiltinValue(object):
> +class BuiltinValue:
>    def __init__(self, value):
>      self.value = value
>  
> @@ -350,7 +481,7 @@ class EnumValue(NamedValue):
>      return self.field.name
>  
>  
> -class Constant(object):
> +class Constant:
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, kind=None, value=None, parent_kind=None):
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
>      self.name = None
> @@ -368,7 +499,7 @@ class Constant(object):
>                                         rhs.parent_kind))
>  
>  
> -class Field(object):
> +class Field:
>    def __init__(self,
>                 mojom_name=None,
>                 kind=None,
> @@ -414,7 +545,18 @@ class StructField(Field):
>  
>  
>  class UnionField(Field):
> -  pass
> +  def __init__(self,
> +               mojom_name=None,
> +               kind=None,
> +               ordinal=None,
> +               default=None,
> +               attributes=None):
> +    Field.__init__(self, mojom_name, kind, ordinal, default, attributes)
> +
> +  @property
> +  def is_default(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT, False) \
> +        if self.attributes else False
>  
>  
>  def _IsFieldBackwardCompatible(new_field, old_field, checker):
> @@ -424,6 +566,38 @@ def _IsFieldBackwardCompatible(new_field, old_field, checker):
>    return checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_field.kind, old_field.kind)
>  
>  
> +class Feature(ReferenceKind):
> +  """A runtime enabled feature defined from mojom.
> +
> +  Attributes:
> +    mojom_name: {str} The name of the feature type as defined in mojom.
> +    name: {str} The stylized name. (Note: not the "name" used by FeatureList.)
> +    constants: {List[Constant]} The constants defined in the feature scope.
> +    attributes: {dict} Additional information about the feature.
> +  """
> +
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +
> +  def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
> +    if mojom_name is not None:
> +      spec = 'x:' + mojom_name
> +    else:
> +      spec = None
> +    ReferenceKind.__init__(self, spec, False, module)
> +    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> +    self.name = None
> +    self.constants = []
> +    self.attributes = attributes
> +
> +  def Stylize(self, stylizer):
> +    self.name = stylizer.StylizeFeature(self.mojom_name)
> +    for constant in self.constants:
> +      constant.Stylize(stylizer)
> +
> +
>  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>    """A struct with typed fields.
>  
> @@ -441,14 +615,14 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>          if it's a native struct.
>    """
>  
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('custom_serializer')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('custom_serializer')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
>      if mojom_name is not None:
> @@ -470,12 +644,11 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r module=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
>                                                 self.mojom_name,
>                                                 Repr(self.module, as_ref=True))
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'mojom_name': False,
> -          'fields': False,
> -          'module': True
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'mojom_name': False,
> +        'fields': False,
> +        'module': True
> +    })
>  
>    def AddField(self,
>                 mojom_name,
> @@ -496,13 +669,13 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>      for constant in self.constants:
>        constant.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_struct, checker):
> -    """This struct is backward-compatible with older_struct if and only if all
> -    of the following conditions hold:
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This struct is backward-compatible with rhs (older_struct) if and only if
> +    all of the following conditions hold:
>        - Any newly added field is tagged with a [MinVersion] attribute specifying
>          a version number greater than all previously used [MinVersion]
>          attributes within the struct.
> -      - All fields present in older_struct remain present in the new struct,
> +      - All fields present in rhs remain present in the new struct,
>          with the same ordinal position, same optional or non-optional status,
>          same (or backward-compatible) type and where applicable, the same
>          [MinVersion] attribute value.
> @@ -521,7 +694,7 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>        return fields_by_ordinal
>  
>      new_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(self)
> -    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(older_struct)
> +    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(rhs)
>      if len(new_fields) < len(old_fields):
>        # At least one field was removed, which is not OK.
>        return False
> @@ -574,11 +747,18 @@ class Struct(ReferenceKind):
>        prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.constants,
> +            self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Struct) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.constants,
> -             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.native_only, rhs.fields,
> -                                  rhs.constants, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Struct) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
> @@ -595,10 +775,11 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>          which Java class name to use to represent it in the generated
>          bindings.
>    """
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('default_field')
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
>      if mojom_name is not None:
> @@ -610,14 +791,14 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>      self.name = None
>      self.fields = []
>      self.attributes = attributes
> +    self.default_field = None
>  
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r fields=%s>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable, Repr(
>                self.fields))
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {'fields': True, 'is_nullable': False})
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {'fields': True, 'is_nullable': False})
>  
>    def AddField(self, mojom_name, kind, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
>      field = UnionField(mojom_name, kind, ordinal, None, attributes)
> @@ -629,13 +810,13 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>      for field in self.fields:
>        field.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_union, checker):
> -    """This union is backward-compatible with older_union if and only if all
> -    of the following conditions hold:
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This union is backward-compatible with rhs (older_union) if and only if
> +    all of the following conditions hold:
>        - Any newly added field is tagged with a [MinVersion] attribute specifying
>          a version number greater than all previously used [MinVersion]
>          attributes within the union.
> -      - All fields present in older_union remain present in the new union,
> +      - All fields present in rhs remain present in the new union,
>          with the same ordinal value, same optional or non-optional status,
>          same (or backward-compatible) type, and where applicable, the same
>          [MinVersion] attribute value.
> @@ -651,7 +832,7 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>        return fields_by_ordinal
>  
>      new_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(self)
> -    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(older_union)
> +    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(rhs)
>      if len(new_fields) < len(old_fields):
>        # At least one field was removed, which is not OK.
>        return False
> @@ -677,6 +858,11 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>  
>      return True
>  
> +  @property
> +  def extensible(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_EXTENSIBLE, False) \
> +        if self.attributes else False
> +
>    @property
>    def stable(self):
>      return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_STABLE, False) \
> @@ -690,10 +876,17 @@ class Union(ReferenceKind):
>        prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.fields, self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Union) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.fields,
> -             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.fields, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Union) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
> @@ -707,8 +900,8 @@ class Array(ReferenceKind):
>      length: The number of elements. None if unknown.
>    """
>  
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('length')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('length')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None, length=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -728,12 +921,11 @@ class Array(ReferenceKind):
>        return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r kind=%s length=%r>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable, Repr(
>                self.kind), self.length)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'kind': True,
> -          'length': False,
> -          'is_nullable': False
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'kind': True,
> +        'length': False,
> +        'is_nullable': False
> +    })
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
>      return (isinstance(rhs, Array)
> @@ -754,8 +946,8 @@ class Map(ReferenceKind):
>      key_kind: {Kind} The type of the keys. May be None.
>      value_kind: {Kind} The type of the elements. May be None.
>    """
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('key_kind')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('value_kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('key_kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('value_kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, key_kind=None, value_kind=None):
>      if (key_kind is not None and value_kind is not None):
> @@ -780,8 +972,7 @@ class Map(ReferenceKind):
>        return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r key_kind=%s value_kind=%s>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable,
>            Repr(self.key_kind), Repr(self.value_kind))
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {'key_kind': True, 'value_kind': True})
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {'key_kind': True, 'value_kind': True})
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
>      return (isinstance(rhs, Map) and
> @@ -797,7 +988,7 @@ class Map(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingRemote(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -822,7 +1013,7 @@ class PendingRemote(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingReceiver(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -847,7 +1038,7 @@ class PendingReceiver(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingAssociatedRemote(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -873,7 +1064,7 @@ class PendingAssociatedRemote(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class PendingAssociatedReceiver(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -899,7 +1090,7 @@ class PendingAssociatedReceiver(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class InterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -923,7 +1114,7 @@ class InterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class AssociatedInterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -949,7 +1140,7 @@ class AssociatedInterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
>              self.kind, rhs.kind)
>  
>  
> -class Parameter(object):
> +class Parameter:
>    def __init__(self,
>                 mojom_name=None,
>                 kind=None,
> @@ -983,7 +1174,7 @@ class Parameter(object):
>                                        rhs.default, rhs.attributes))
>  
>  
> -class Method(object):
> +class Method:
>    def __init__(self, interface, mojom_name, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
>      self.interface = interface
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> @@ -999,12 +1190,11 @@ class Method(object):
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'mojom_name': False,
> -          'parameters': True,
> -          'response_parameters': True
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'mojom_name': False,
> +        'parameters': True,
> +        'response_parameters': True
> +    })
>  
>    def AddParameter(self,
>                     mojom_name,
> @@ -1061,21 +1251,49 @@ class Method(object):
>      return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_UNLIMITED_SIZE) \
>          if self.attributes else False
>  
> +  @property
> +  def allowed_context(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_ALLOWED_CONTEXT) \
> +        if self.attributes else None
> +
> +  @property
> +  def supports_urgent(self):
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_URGENT) \
> +        if self.attributes else None
> +
> +  @property
> +  def runtime_feature(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    runtime_feature = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE, None)
> +    if runtime_feature is None:
> +      return None
> +    if not isinstance(runtime_feature, Feature):
> +      raise Exception("RuntimeFeature attribute on %s must be a feature." %
> +                      self.name)
> +    return runtime_feature
> +
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.ordinal, self.parameters,
> +            self.response_parameters, self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Method) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.ordinal, self.parameters,
> -             self.response_parameters,
> -             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.ordinal, rhs.parameters,
> -                                  rhs.response_parameters, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Method) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>  
>  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('methods')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('methods')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
>      if mojom_name is not None:
> @@ -1093,12 +1311,11 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {
> -          'mojom_name': False,
> -          'attributes': False,
> -          'methods': False
> -      })
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {
> +        'mojom_name': False,
> +        'attributes': False,
> +        'methods': False
> +    })
>  
>    def AddMethod(self, mojom_name, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
>      method = Method(self, mojom_name, ordinal, attributes)
> @@ -1114,10 +1331,10 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>      for constant in self.constants:
>        constant.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_interface, checker):
> -    """This interface is backward-compatible with older_interface if and only
> -    if all of the following conditions hold:
> -      - All defined methods in older_interface (when identified by ordinal) have
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This interface is backward-compatible with rhs (older_interface) if and
> +    only if all of the following conditions hold:
> +      - All defined methods in rhs (when identified by ordinal) have
>          backward-compatible definitions in this interface. For each method this
>          means:
>            - The parameter list is backward-compatible, according to backward-
> @@ -1131,7 +1348,7 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>              rules for structs.
>        - All newly introduced methods in this interface have a [MinVersion]
>          attribute specifying a version greater than any method in
> -        older_interface.
> +        rhs.
>      """
>  
>      def buildOrdinalMethodMap(interface):
> @@ -1144,7 +1361,7 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>        return methods_by_ordinal
>  
>      new_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(self)
> -    old_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(older_interface)
> +    old_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(rhs)
>      max_old_min_version = 0
>      for ordinal, old_method in old_methods.items():
>        new_method = new_methods.get(ordinal)
> @@ -1186,6 +1403,39 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>  
>      return True
>  
> +  @property
> +  def service_sandbox(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    service_sandbox = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_SERVICE_SANDBOX, None)
> +    if service_sandbox is None:
> +      return None
> +    # Constants are only allowed to refer to an enum here, so replace.
> +    if isinstance(service_sandbox, Constant):
> +      service_sandbox = service_sandbox.value
> +    if not isinstance(service_sandbox, EnumValue):
> +      raise Exception("ServiceSandbox attribute on %s must be an enum value." %
> +                      self.module.name)
> +    return service_sandbox
> +
> +  @property
> +  def runtime_feature(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    runtime_feature = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE, None)
> +    if runtime_feature is None:
> +      return None
> +    if not isinstance(runtime_feature, Feature):
> +      raise Exception("RuntimeFeature attribute on %s must be a feature." %
> +                      self.name)
> +    return runtime_feature
> +
> +  @property
> +  def require_context(self):
> +    if not self.attributes:
> +      return None
> +    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_CONTEXT, None)
> +
>    @property
>    def stable(self):
>      return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_STABLE, False) \
> @@ -1199,11 +1449,18 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>        prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.methods, self.enums, self.constants,
> +            self.attributes)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Interface)
> -            and (self.mojom_name, self.methods, self.enums, self.constants,
> -                 self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.methods, rhs.enums,
> -                                      rhs.constants, rhs.attributes))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Interface) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    @property
>    def uuid(self):
> @@ -1224,7 +1481,7 @@ class Interface(ReferenceKind):
>  
>  
>  class AssociatedInterface(ReferenceKind):
> -  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
>  
>    def __init__(self, kind=None):
>      if kind is not None:
> @@ -1249,7 +1506,7 @@ class AssociatedInterface(ReferenceKind):
>                            self.kind, rhs.kind)
>  
>  
> -class EnumField(object):
> +class EnumField:
>    def __init__(self,
>                 mojom_name=None,
>                 value=None,
> @@ -1281,16 +1538,25 @@ class EnumField(object):
>                                           rhs.attributes, rhs.numeric_value))
>  
>  
> -class Enum(Kind):
> +class Enum(ValueKind):
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('min_value')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('max_value')
> +  Kind.AddSharedProperty('default_field')
> +
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
> -    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> -    self.name = None
> -    self.native_only = False
>      if mojom_name is not None:
>        spec = 'x:' + mojom_name
>      else:
>        spec = None
> -    Kind.__init__(self, spec, module)
> +    ValueKind.__init__(self, spec, False, module)
> +    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
> +    self.name = None
> +    self.native_only = False
>      self.fields = []
>      self.attributes = attributes
>      self.min_value = None
> @@ -1300,8 +1566,7 @@ class Enum(Kind):
>    def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(self, {'mojom_name': False, 'fields': False})
> +    return GenericRepr(self, {'mojom_name': False, 'fields': False})
>  
>    def Stylize(self, stylizer):
>      self.name = stylizer.StylizeEnum(self.mojom_name)
> @@ -1327,14 +1592,14 @@ class Enum(Kind):
>      return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
>  
>    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
> -  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_enum, checker):
> -    """This enum is backward-compatible with older_enum if and only if one of
> -    the following conditions holds:
> +  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
> +    """This enum is backward-compatible with rhs (older_enum) if and only if one
> +    of the following conditions holds:
>          - Neither enum is [Extensible] and both have the exact same set of valid
>            numeric values. Field names and aliases for the same numeric value do
>            not affect compatibility.
> -        - older_enum is [Extensible], and for every version defined by
> -          older_enum, this enum has the exact same set of valid numeric values.
> +        - rhs is [Extensible], and for every version defined by
> +          rhs, this enum has the exact same set of valid numeric values.
>      """
>  
>      def buildVersionFieldMap(enum):
> @@ -1345,32 +1610,49 @@ class Enum(Kind):
>          fields_by_min_version[field.min_version].add(field.numeric_value)
>        return fields_by_min_version
>  
> -    old_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(older_enum)
> +    old_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(rhs)
>      new_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(self)
>  
> -    if new_fields.keys() != old_fields.keys() and not older_enum.extensible:
> -      return False
> +    if new_fields.keys() != old_fields.keys() and not rhs.extensible:
> +      raise Exception("Non-extensible enum cannot be modified")
>  
>      for min_version, valid_values in old_fields.items():
> -      if (min_version not in new_fields
> -          or new_fields[min_version] != valid_values):
> -        return False
> +      if min_version not in new_fields:
> +        raise Exception('New values added to an extensible enum '
> +                        'do not specify MinVersion: %s' % new_fields)
>  
> +      if (new_fields[min_version] != valid_values):
> +        if (len(new_fields[min_version]) < len(valid_values)):
> +          raise Exception('Removing values for an existing MinVersion %s '
> +                          'is not allowed' % min_version)
> +
> +        raise Exception(
> +            'New values don\'t match old values'
> +            'for an existing MinVersion %s,'
> +            ' please specify MinVersion equal to "Next version" '
> +            'in the enum description'
> +            ' for the following values:\n%s' %
> +            (min_version, new_fields[min_version].difference(valid_values)))
>      return True
>  
> +  def _tuple(self):
> +    return (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.attributes,
> +            self.min_value, self.max_value, self.default_field)
> +
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Enum) and
> -            (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.attributes,
> -             self.min_value, self.max_value,
> -             self.default_field) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.native_only,
> -                                     rhs.fields, rhs.attributes, rhs.min_value,
> -                                     rhs.max_value, rhs.default_field))
> +    return isinstance(rhs, Enum) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
> +
> +  def __lt__(self, rhs):
> +    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
> +      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
> +
> +    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
>  
>  
> -class Module(object):
> +class Module:
>    def __init__(self, path=None, mojom_namespace=None, attributes=None):
>      self.path = path
>      self.mojom_namespace = mojom_namespace
> @@ -1379,24 +1661,26 @@ class Module(object):
>      self.unions = []
>      self.interfaces = []
>      self.enums = []
> +    self.features = []
>      self.constants = []
> -    self.kinds = {}
> +    self.kinds = OrderedDict()
>      self.attributes = attributes
>      self.imports = []
> -    self.imported_kinds = {}
> -    self.metadata = {}
> +    self.imported_kinds = OrderedDict()
> +    self.metadata = OrderedDict()
>  
>    def __repr__(self):
>      # Gives us a decent __repr__ for modules.
>      return self.Repr()
>  
>    def __eq__(self, rhs):
> -    return (isinstance(rhs, Module) and
> -            (self.path, self.attributes, self.mojom_namespace, self.imports,
> -             self.constants, self.enums, self.structs, self.unions,
> -             self.interfaces) == (rhs.path, rhs.attributes, rhs.mojom_namespace,
> -                                  rhs.imports, rhs.constants, rhs.enums,
> -                                  rhs.structs, rhs.unions, rhs.interfaces))
> +    return (isinstance(rhs, Module)
> +            and (self.path, self.attributes, self.mojom_namespace, self.imports,
> +                 self.constants, self.enums, self.structs, self.unions,
> +                 self.interfaces, self.features)
> +            == (rhs.path, rhs.attributes, rhs.mojom_namespace, rhs.imports,
> +                rhs.constants, rhs.enums, rhs.structs, rhs.unions,
> +                rhs.interfaces, rhs.features))
>  
>    def __hash__(self):
>      return id(self)
> @@ -1405,16 +1689,16 @@ class Module(object):
>      if as_ref:
>        return '<%s path=%r mojom_namespace=%r>' % (
>            self.__class__.__name__, self.path, self.mojom_namespace)
> -    else:
> -      return GenericRepr(
> -          self, {
> -              'path': False,
> -              'mojom_namespace': False,
> -              'attributes': False,
> -              'structs': False,
> -              'interfaces': False,
> -              'unions': False
> -          })
> +    return GenericRepr(
> +        self, {
> +            'path': False,
> +            'mojom_namespace': False,
> +            'attributes': False,
> +            'structs': False,
> +            'interfaces': False,
> +            'unions': False,
> +            'features': False,
> +        })
>  
>    def GetNamespacePrefix(self):
>      return '%s.' % self.mojom_namespace if self.mojom_namespace else ''
> @@ -1434,6 +1718,11 @@ class Module(object):
>      self.unions.append(union)
>      return union
>  
> +  def AddFeature(self, mojom_name, attributes=None):
> +    feature = Feature(mojom_name, self, attributes)
> +    self.features.append(feature)
> +    return feature
> +
>    def Stylize(self, stylizer):
>      self.namespace = stylizer.StylizeModule(self.mojom_namespace)
>      for struct in self.structs:
> @@ -1446,12 +1735,14 @@ class Module(object):
>        enum.Stylize(stylizer)
>      for constant in self.constants:
>        constant.Stylize(stylizer)
> +    for feature in self.features:
> +      feature.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
>      for imported_module in self.imports:
>        imported_module.Stylize(stylizer)
>  
>    def Dump(self, f):
> -    pickle.dump(self, f, 2)
> +    pickle.dump(self, f)
>  
>    @classmethod
>    def Load(cls, f):
> @@ -1461,15 +1752,15 @@ class Module(object):
>  
>  
>  def IsBoolKind(kind):
> -  return kind.spec == BOOL.spec
> +  return kind.spec == BOOL.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_BOOL.spec
>  
>  
>  def IsFloatKind(kind):
> -  return kind.spec == FLOAT.spec
> +  return kind.spec == FLOAT.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_FLOAT.spec
>  
>  
>  def IsDoubleKind(kind):
> -  return kind.spec == DOUBLE.spec
> +  return kind.spec == DOUBLE.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_DOUBLE.spec
>  
>  
>  def IsIntegralKind(kind):
> @@ -1477,7 +1768,14 @@ def IsIntegralKind(kind):
>            or kind.spec == INT16.spec or kind.spec == INT32.spec
>            or kind.spec == INT64.spec or kind.spec == UINT8.spec
>            or kind.spec == UINT16.spec or kind.spec == UINT32.spec
> -          or kind.spec == UINT64.spec)
> +          or kind.spec == UINT64.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_BOOL.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT8.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT16.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT32.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT64.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT8.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT16.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT32.spec
> +          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT64.spec)
>  
>  
>  def IsStringKind(kind):
> @@ -1522,6 +1820,10 @@ def IsArrayKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, Array)
>  
>  
> +def IsFeatureKind(kind):
> +  return isinstance(kind, Feature)
> +
> +
>  def IsInterfaceKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, Interface)
>  
> @@ -1558,12 +1860,16 @@ def IsEnumKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, Enum)
>  
>  
> +def IsValueKind(kind):
> +  return isinstance(kind, ValueKind)
> +
> +
>  def IsReferenceKind(kind):
>    return isinstance(kind, ReferenceKind)
>  
>  
>  def IsNullableKind(kind):
> -  return IsReferenceKind(kind) and kind.is_nullable
> +  return kind.is_nullable
>  
>  
>  def IsMapKind(kind):
> @@ -1664,11 +1970,8 @@ def MethodPassesInterfaces(method):
>    return _AnyMethodParameterRecursive(method, IsInterfaceKind)
>  
>  
> -def HasSyncMethods(interface):
> -  for method in interface.methods:
> -    if method.sync:
> -      return True
> -  return False
> +def GetSyncMethodOrdinals(interface):
> +  return [method.ordinal for method in interface.methods if method.sync]
>  
>  
>  def HasUninterruptableMethods(interface):
> @@ -1700,18 +2003,17 @@ def ContainsHandlesOrInterfaces(kind):
>      checked.add(kind.spec)
>      if IsStructKind(kind):
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsUnionKind(kind):
> +    if IsUnionKind(kind):
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsAnyHandleKind(kind):
> +    if IsAnyHandleKind(kind):
>        return True
> -    elif IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
> +    if IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
>        return True
> -    elif IsArrayKind(kind):
> +    if IsArrayKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.kind)
> -    elif IsMapKind(kind):
> +    if IsMapKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.key_kind) or Check(kind.value_kind)
> -    else:
> -      return False
> +    return False
>  
>    return Check(kind)
>  
> @@ -1738,21 +2040,20 @@ def ContainsNativeTypes(kind):
>      checked.add(kind.spec)
>      if IsEnumKind(kind):
>        return kind.native_only
> -    elif IsStructKind(kind):
> +    if IsStructKind(kind):
>        if kind.native_only:
>          return True
>        if any(enum.native_only for enum in kind.enums):
>          return True
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsUnionKind(kind):
> +    if IsUnionKind(kind):
>        return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
> -    elif IsInterfaceKind(kind):
> +    if IsInterfaceKind(kind):
>        return any(enum.native_only for enum in kind.enums)
> -    elif IsArrayKind(kind):
> +    if IsArrayKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.kind)
> -    elif IsMapKind(kind):
> +    if IsMapKind(kind):
>        return Check(kind.key_kind) or Check(kind.value_kind)
> -    else:
> -      return False
> +    return False
>  
>    return Check(kind)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
> index e8fd4936ce82..2a4e852c54d0 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
> index 88b77c9887c5..612404260f75 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> +import copy
>  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  
>  # This module provides a mechanism for determining the packed order and offsets
> @@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  HEADER_SIZE = 8
>  
>  
> -class PackedField(object):
> +class PackedField:
>    kind_to_size = {
>        mojom.BOOL: 1,
>        mojom.INT8: 1,
> @@ -75,18 +76,55 @@ class PackedField(object):
>        return 8
>      return cls.GetSizeForKind(kind)
>  
> -  def __init__(self, field, index, ordinal):
> +  def __init__(self,
> +               field,
> +               index,
> +               ordinal,
> +               original_field=None,
> +               sub_ordinal=None,
> +               linked_value_packed_field=None):
>      """
>      Args:
>        field: the original field.
>        index: the position of the original field in the struct.
>        ordinal: the ordinal of the field for serialization.
> +      original_field: See below.
> +      sub_ordinal: See below.
> +      linked_value_packed_field: See below.
> +
> +    original_field, sub_ordinal, and linked_value_packed_field are used to
> +    support nullable ValueKind fields. For legacy reasons, nullable ValueKind
> +    fields actually generate two PackedFields. This allows:
> +
> +    - backwards compatibility prior to Mojo support for nullable ValueKinds.
> +    - correct packing of fields for the aforementioned backwards compatibility.
> +
> +    When translating Fields to PackedFields, the original field is turned into
> +    two PackedFields: the first PackedField always has type mojom.BOOL, while
> +    the second PackedField has the non-nullable version of the field's kind.
> +
> +    When constructing these PackedFields, original_field references the field
> +    as defined in the mojom; the name as defined in the mojom will be used for
> +    all layers above the wire/data layer.
> +
> +    sub_ordinal is used to sort the two PackedFields correctly with respect to
> +    each other: the first mojom.BOOL field always has sub_ordinal 0, while the
> +    second field always has sub_ordinal 1.
> +
> +    Finally, linked_value_packed_field is used by the serialization and
> +    deserialization helpers, which generally just iterate over a PackedStruct's
> +    PackedField's in ordinal order. This allows the helpers to easily reference
> +    any related PackedFields rather than having to lookup related PackedFields
> +    by index while iterating.
>      """
>      self.field = field
>      self.index = index
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
> -    self.size = self.GetSizeForKind(field.kind)
> -    self.alignment = self.GetAlignmentForKind(field.kind)
> +    self.original_field = original_field
> +    self.sub_ordinal = sub_ordinal
> +    self.linked_value_packed_field = linked_value_packed_field
> +    self.size = self.GetSizeForKind(self.field.kind)
> +    self.alignment = self.GetAlignmentForKind(self.field.kind)
>      self.offset = None
>      self.bit = None
>      self.min_version = None
> @@ -120,7 +158,33 @@ def GetPayloadSizeUpToField(field):
>    return offset + pad
>  
>  
> -class PackedStruct(object):
> +def IsNullableValueKindPackedField(field):
> +  """Returns true if `field` is derived from a nullable ValueKind field.
> +
> +  Nullable ValueKind fields often require special handling in the bindings due
> +  to the way the implementation is constrained for wire compatibility.
> +  """
> +  assert isinstance(field, PackedField)
> +  return field.sub_ordinal is not None
> +
> +
> +def IsPrimaryNullableValueKindPackedField(field):
> +  """Returns true if `field` is derived from a nullable ValueKind mojom field
> +  and is the "primary" field.
> +
> +  The primary field is a bool PackedField that controls if the field should be
> +  considered as present or not; it will have a reference to the PackedField that
> +  holds the actual value representation if considered present.
> +
> +  Bindings code that translates between the wire protocol and the higher layers
> +  can use this to simplify mapping multiple PackedFields to the single field
> +  that is logically exposed to bindings consumers.
> +  """
> +  assert isinstance(field, PackedField)
> +  return field.linked_value_packed_field is not None
> +
> +
> +class PackedStruct:
>    def __init__(self, struct):
>      self.struct = struct
>      # |packed_fields| contains all the fields, in increasing offset order.
> @@ -139,9 +203,41 @@ class PackedStruct(object):
>      for index, field in enumerate(struct.fields):
>        if field.ordinal is not None:
>          ordinal = field.ordinal
> -      src_fields.append(PackedField(field, index, ordinal))
> +      # Nullable value types are a bit weird: they generate two PackedFields
> +      # despite being a single ValueKind. This is for wire compatibility to
> +      # ease the transition from legacy mojom syntax where nullable value types
> +      # were not supported.
> +      if isinstance(field.kind, mojom.ValueKind) and field.kind.is_nullable:
> +        # The suffixes intentionally use Unicode codepoints which are considered
> +        # valid C++/Java/JavaScript identifiers, yet are unlikely to be used in
> +        # actual user code.
> +        has_value_field = copy.copy(field)
> +        has_value_field.name = f'{field.mojom_name}_$flag'
> +        has_value_field.kind = mojom.BOOL
> +
> +        value_field = copy.copy(field)
> +        value_field.name = f'{field.mojom_name}_$value'
> +        value_field.kind = field.kind.MakeUnnullableKind()
> +
> +        value_packed_field = PackedField(value_field,
> +                                         index,
> +                                         ordinal,
> +                                         original_field=field,
> +                                         sub_ordinal=1,
> +                                         linked_value_packed_field=None)
> +        has_value_packed_field = PackedField(
> +            has_value_field,
> +            index,
> +            ordinal,
> +            original_field=field,
> +            sub_ordinal=0,
> +            linked_value_packed_field=value_packed_field)
> +        src_fields.append(has_value_packed_field)
> +        src_fields.append(value_packed_field)
> +      else:
> +        src_fields.append(PackedField(field, index, ordinal))
>        ordinal += 1
> -    src_fields.sort(key=lambda field: field.ordinal)
> +    src_fields.sort(key=lambda field: (field.ordinal, field.sub_ordinal))
>  
>      # Set |min_version| for each field.
>      next_min_version = 0
> @@ -156,10 +252,11 @@ class PackedStruct(object):
>        if (packed_field.min_version != 0
>            and mojom.IsReferenceKind(packed_field.field.kind)
>            and not packed_field.field.kind.is_nullable):
> -        raise Exception("Non-nullable fields are only allowed in version 0 of "
> -                        "a struct. %s.%s is defined with [MinVersion=%d]." %
> -                        (self.struct.name, packed_field.field.name,
> -                         packed_field.min_version))
> +        raise Exception(
> +            "Non-nullable reference fields are only allowed in version 0 of a "
> +            "struct. %s.%s is defined with [MinVersion=%d]." %
> +            (self.struct.name, packed_field.field.name,
> +             packed_field.min_version))
>  
>      src_field = src_fields[0]
>      src_field.offset = 0
> @@ -186,7 +283,7 @@ class PackedStruct(object):
>          dst_fields.append(src_field)
>  
>  
> -class ByteInfo(object):
> +class ByteInfo:
>    def __init__(self):
>      self.is_padding = False
>      self.packed_fields = []
> @@ -214,10 +311,11 @@ def GetByteLayout(packed_struct):
>    return byte_info
>  
>  
> -class VersionInfo(object):
> -  def __init__(self, version, num_fields, num_bytes):
> +class VersionInfo:
> +  def __init__(self, version, num_fields, num_packed_fields, num_bytes):
>      self.version = version
>      self.num_fields = num_fields
> +    self.num_packed_fields = num_packed_fields
>      self.num_bytes = num_bytes
>  
>  
> @@ -235,24 +333,35 @@ def GetVersionInfo(packed_struct):
>    versions = []
>    last_version = 0
>    last_num_fields = 0
> +  last_num_packed_fields = 0
>    last_payload_size = 0
>  
>    for packed_field in packed_struct.packed_fields_in_ordinal_order:
>      if packed_field.min_version != last_version:
>        versions.append(
> -          VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields,
> +          VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields, last_num_packed_fields,
>                        last_payload_size + HEADER_SIZE))
>        last_version = packed_field.min_version
>  
> -    last_num_fields += 1
> +    # Nullable numeric fields (e.g. `int32?`) expand to two packed fields, so to
> +    # avoid double-counting, only increment if the field is:
> +    # - not used for representing a nullable value kind field, or
> +    # - the primary field representing the nullable value kind field.
> +    last_num_fields += 1 if (
> +        not IsNullableValueKindPackedField(packed_field)
> +        or IsPrimaryNullableValueKindPackedField(packed_field)) else 0
> +
> +    last_num_packed_fields += 1
> +
>      # The fields are iterated in ordinal order here. However, the size of a
>      # version is determined by the last field of that version in pack order,
>      # instead of ordinal order. Therefore, we need to calculate the max value.
> -    last_payload_size = max(
> -        GetPayloadSizeUpToField(packed_field), last_payload_size)
> +    last_payload_size = max(GetPayloadSizeUpToField(packed_field),
> +                            last_payload_size)
>  
> -  assert len(versions) == 0 or last_num_fields != versions[-1].num_fields
> +  assert len(
> +      versions) == 0 or last_num_packed_fields != versions[-1].num_packed_fields
>    versions.append(
> -      VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields,
> +      VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields, last_num_packed_fields,
>                    last_payload_size + HEADER_SIZE))
>    return versions
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
> index 98c705add32b..7d8e4e019719 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -205,6 +205,34 @@ class PackTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      self.assertEqual(4, versions[2].num_fields)
>      self.assertEqual(32, versions[2].num_bytes)
>  
> +  def testGetVersionInfoPackedStruct(self):
> +    """Tests that pack.GetVersionInfo() correctly sets version, num_fields,
> +    and num_packed_fields for a packed struct.
> +    """
> +    struct = mojom.Struct('test')
> +    struct.AddField('field_0', mojom.BOOL, ordinal=0)
> +    struct.AddField('field_1',
> +                    mojom.NULLABLE_BOOL,
> +                    ordinal=1,
> +                    attributes={'MinVersion': 1})
> +    struct.AddField('field_2',
> +                    mojom.NULLABLE_BOOL,
> +                    ordinal=2,
> +                    attributes={'MinVersion': 2})
> +    ps = pack.PackedStruct(struct)
> +    versions = pack.GetVersionInfo(ps)
> +
> +    self.assertEqual(3, len(versions))
> +    self.assertEqual(0, versions[0].version)
> +    self.assertEqual(1, versions[1].version)
> +    self.assertEqual(2, versions[2].version)
> +    self.assertEqual(1, versions[0].num_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(2, versions[1].num_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(3, versions[2].num_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(1, versions[0].num_packed_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(3, versions[1].num_packed_fields)
> +    self.assertEqual(5, versions[2].num_packed_fields)
> +
>    def testInterfaceAlignment(self):
>      """Tests that interfaces are aligned on 4-byte boundaries, although the size
>      of an interface is 8 bytes.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
> index 0da900585cea..807e2a4fdfc0 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
> index 7580b78002e6..83bb297f5d44 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Convert parse tree to AST.
> @@ -12,17 +12,294 @@ already been parsed and converted to ASTs before.
>  import itertools
>  import os
>  import re
> -import sys
>  
> +from collections import OrderedDict
>  from mojom.generate import generator
>  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  
>  
> -def _IsStrOrUnicode(x):
> -  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
> -    return isinstance(x, (unicode, str))
> -  return isinstance(x, str)
> +is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack = False
> +
> +### DO NOT ADD ENTRIES TO THIS LIST. ###
> +_EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS_MISSING_DEFAULT = (
> +    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.Algorithm',
> +    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.Digest',
> +    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.SignatureResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityActionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityBooleanProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventIntListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventIntProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventStringProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityFilterType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityIntListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityIntProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityLiveRegionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityNotificationStateType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityRangeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilitySelectionMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityStringListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityStringProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowBooleanProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowIntListProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowIntProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowStringProperty',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccountCheckStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AccountUpdateType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ActionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.Algorithm',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AndroidIdSource',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AnrSource',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AnrType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppDiscoveryRequestState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppKillType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppPermission',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppPermissionGroup',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppReinstallState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AppShortcutItemType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcAuthCodeStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcClipboardDragDropEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcCorePriAbiMigEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcDnsQuery',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcImageCopyPasteCompatAction',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNetworkError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNetworkEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationExpandState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationPriority',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationRemoteInputState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationShownContents',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationStyle',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcPipEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcResizeLockState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcSignInSuccess',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ArcTimerResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.AudioSwitch',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAclState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAdapterState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAdvertisingDataType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothBondState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothDeviceType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothDiscoveryState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothGattDBAttributeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothGattStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothPropertyType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothScanMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothSdpAttributeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothSocketType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.BootType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CaptionTextShadowType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChangeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChromeAccountType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChromeApp',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ChromePage',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ClockId',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CloudProvisionFlowError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CommandResultType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CompanionLibApiId',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ConnectionStateType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ContentChangeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CpuRestrictionState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.CursorCoordinateSpace',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DataRestoreStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DecoderStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DeviceType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.Digest',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.DisplayWakeLockType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.EapMethod',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.EapPhase2Method',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.FileSelectorEventType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GMSCheckInError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GMSSignInError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GeneralSignInError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.GetNetworksRequestType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.HalPixelFormat',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.IPAddressType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.InstallErrorReason',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeyFormat',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeyManagement',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeyPurpose',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.KeymasterError',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MainAccountHashMigrationStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MainAccountResolutionStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ManagementChangeStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ManagementState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MessageCenterVisibility',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MetricsType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.MountEvent',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.NativeBridgeType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.NetworkResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.NetworkType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoAlgorithm',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoCipherMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoHdcpCapability',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoLicenseType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoPrivateKey',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoProvisioningMethod',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoResult',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoRsaPaddingScheme',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoUsageEntryStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.Padding',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PaiFlowState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PatternType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PressureLevel',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrintColorMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrintContentType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrintDuplexMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PrinterStatus',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ProcessState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.PurchaseState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ReauthReason',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ScaleFactor',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SecurityType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SegmentStyle',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SelectFilesActionType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SetNativeChromeVoxResponse',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.ShowPackageInfoPage',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SpanType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.SupportedLinkChangeSource',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.TetheringClientState',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.TextInputType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.TtsEventType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoCodecProfile',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoDecodeAccelerator.Result',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoEncodeAccelerator.Error',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoFrameStorageType',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.VideoPixelFormat',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.WakefulnessMode',
> +    'x:arc.mojom.WebApkInstallResult',
> +    'x:ash.ime.mojom.InputFieldType',
> +    'x:ash.ime.mojom.PersonalizationMode',
> +    'x:ash.language.mojom.FeatureId',
> +    'x:blink.mojom.ScrollRestorationType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmKeyStatus',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmMessageType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmSessionType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.DecryptStatus',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.EmeInitDataType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.EncryptionScheme',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.HdcpVersion',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.OutputProtection.LinkType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.OutputProtection.ProtectionType',
> +    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.PromiseException',
> +    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.EnqueuePriority',
> +    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.LoggerErrorCode',
> +    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.LoggerState',
> +    'x:chromeos.cros_healthd.mojom.CryptoAlgorithm',
> +    'x:chromeos.cros_healthd.mojom.EncryptionState',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.AnnotationUsecase',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.BuiltinModelId',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.CreateGraphExecutorResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.DocumentScannerResultStatus',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.EndpointReason',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.EndpointerType',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.ExecuteResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.GrammarCheckerResult.Status',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.HandwritingRecognizerResult.Status',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.LoadHandwritingModelResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.LoadModelResult',
> +    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.Rotation',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.ConnectionStateType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.DeviceStateType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.IPConfigType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.NetworkType',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.OncSource',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.PolicySource',
> +    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.PortalState',
> +    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdEvent',
> +    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdWebRequestHttpMethod',
> +    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdWebRequestStatus',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.CameraClientType',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.CameraMetadataSectionStart',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.CameraMetadataTag',
> +    'x:cros.mojom.HalPixelFormat',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.AllowedPaths',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.BrowserAppInstanceType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.CreationResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.DeviceAccessResultCode',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.DeviceMode',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.DlpRestrictionLevel',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.ExoImeSupport',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.FullscreenVisibility',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.GoogleServiceAuthError.State',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.IsInstallableResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeyTag',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeystoreSigningAlgorithmName',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeystoreType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.LacrosFeedbackSource',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.MemoryPressureLevel',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.MetricsReportingManaged',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.NotificationType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.OndeviceHandwritingSupport',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.OpenResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.PolicyDomain',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.RegistrationCodeType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.ScaleFactor',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SearchResult.OptionalBool',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SelectFileDialogType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SelectFileResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.SharesheetResult',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.TouchEventType',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.VideoRotation',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.WallpaperLayout',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.WebAppInstallResultCode',
> +    'x:crosapi.mojom.WebAppUninstallResultCode',
> +    'x:device.mojom.HidBusType',
> +    'x:device.mojom.WakeLockReason',
> +    'x:device.mojom.WakeLockType',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.DialogReason.Type',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.DriveError.Type',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.DriveFsDelegate.ExtensionConnectionStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.FileMetadata.CanPinStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.FileMetadata.Type',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.ItemEventReason',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.MirrorPathStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.MirrorSyncStatus',
> +    'x:drivefs.mojom.QueryParameters.SortField',
> +    'x:fuzz.mojom.FuzzEnum',
> +    'x:media.mojom.FillLightMode',
> +    'x:media.mojom.MeteringMode',
> +    'x:media.mojom.PowerLineFrequency',
> +    'x:media.mojom.RedEyeReduction',
> +    'x:media.mojom.ResolutionChangePolicy',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureApi',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureBufferType',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureError',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureFrameDropReason',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCapturePixelFormat',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureTransportType',
> +    'x:media.mojom.VideoFacingMode',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.AudioFocusType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.CameraState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.EnforcementMode',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaAudioVideoState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaImageBitmapColorType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaPictureInPictureState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaPlaybackState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSession.SuspendType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionAction',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionImageType',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionInfo.SessionState',
> +    'x:media_session.mojom.MicrophoneState',
> +    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.ComputeResult',
> +    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.CreateModelLoaderResult',
> +    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.LoadModelResult',
> +    'x:mojo.test.AnExtensibleEnum',
> +    'x:mojo.test.EnumB',
> +    'x:mojo.test.ExtensibleEmptyEnum',
> +    'x:mojo.test.enum_default_unittest.mojom.ExtensibleEnumWithoutDefault',
> +    'x:network.mojom.WebSandboxFlags',
> +    'x:payments.mojom.BillingResponseCode',
> +    'x:payments.mojom.CreateDigitalGoodsResponseCode',
> +    'x:payments.mojom.ItemType',
> +    'x:printing.mojom.PrinterType',
> +    'x:ui.mojom.KeyboardCode',
> +)
> +### DO NOT ADD ENTRIES TO THIS LIST. ###
>  
>  
>  def _DuplicateName(values):
> @@ -98,12 +375,6 @@ def _MapKind(kind):
>    }
>    if kind.endswith('?'):
>      base_kind = _MapKind(kind[0:-1])
> -    # NOTE: This doesn't rule out enum types. Those will be detected later, when
> -    # cross-reference is established.
> -    reference_kinds = ('m', 's', 'h', 'a', 'r', 'x', 'asso', 'rmt', 'rcv',
> -                       'rma', 'rca')
> -    if re.split('[^a-z]', base_kind, 1)[0] not in reference_kinds:
> -      raise Exception('A type (spec "%s") cannot be made nullable' % base_kind)
>      return '?' + base_kind
>    if kind.endswith('}'):
>      lbracket = kind.rfind('{')
> @@ -113,8 +384,6 @@ def _MapKind(kind):
>      lbracket = kind.rfind('[')
>      typename = kind[0:lbracket]
>      return 'a' + kind[lbracket + 1:-1] + ':' + _MapKind(typename)
> -  if kind.endswith('&'):
> -    return 'r:' + _MapKind(kind[0:-1])
>    if kind.startswith('asso<'):
>      assert kind.endswith('>')
>      return 'asso:' + _MapKind(kind[5:-1])
> @@ -135,13 +404,45 @@ def _MapKind(kind):
>    return 'x:' + kind
>  
>  
> -def _AttributeListToDict(attribute_list):
> +def _MapAttributeValue(module, kind, value):
> +  # True/False/None
> +  if value is None:
> +    return value
> +  if not isinstance(value, str):
> +    return value
> +  # Is the attribute value the name of a feature?
> +  try:
> +    # Features cannot be nested in other types, so lookup in the global scope.
> +    trial = _LookupKind(module.kinds, 'x:' + value,
> +                        _GetScopeForKind(module, kind))
> +    if isinstance(trial, mojom.Feature):
> +      return trial
> +  except ValueError:
> +    pass
> +  # Is the attribute value a constant or enum value?
> +  try:
> +    trial = _LookupValue(module, None, None, ('IDENTIFIER', value))
> +    if isinstance(trial, mojom.ConstantValue):
> +      return trial.constant
> +    if isinstance(trial, mojom.EnumValue):
> +      return trial
> +  except ValueError:
> +    pass
> +  # If not a referenceable mojo type - return as a string.
> +  return value
> +
> +
> +def _AttributeListToDict(module, kind, attribute_list):
>    if attribute_list is None:
>      return None
>    assert isinstance(attribute_list, ast.AttributeList)
> -  # TODO(vtl): Check for duplicate keys here.
> -  return dict(
> -      [(attribute.key, attribute.value) for attribute in attribute_list])
> +  attributes = dict()
> +  for attribute in attribute_list:
> +    if attribute.key in attributes:
> +      raise Exception("Duplicate key (%s) in attribute list" % attribute.key)
> +    attributes[attribute.key] = _MapAttributeValue(module, kind,
> +                                                   attribute.value)
> +  return attributes
>  
>  
>  builtin_values = frozenset([
> @@ -257,7 +558,8 @@ def _Kind(kinds, spec, scope):
>      return kind
>  
>    if spec.startswith('?'):
> -    kind = _Kind(kinds, spec[1:], scope).MakeNullableKind()
> +    kind = _Kind(kinds, spec[1:], scope)
> +    kind = kind.MakeNullableKind()
>    elif spec.startswith('a:'):
>      kind = mojom.Array(_Kind(kinds, spec[2:], scope))
>    elif spec.startswith('asso:'):
> @@ -303,7 +605,8 @@ def _Kind(kinds, spec, scope):
>  
>  def _Import(module, import_module):
>    # Copy the struct kinds from our imports into the current module.
> -  importable_kinds = (mojom.Struct, mojom.Union, mojom.Enum, mojom.Interface)
> +  importable_kinds = (mojom.Struct, mojom.Union, mojom.Enum, mojom.Interface,
> +                      mojom.Feature)
>    for kind in import_module.kinds.values():
>      if (isinstance(kind, importable_kinds)
>          and kind.module.path == import_module.path):
> @@ -316,6 +619,32 @@ def _Import(module, import_module):
>    return import_module
>  
>  
> +def _Feature(module, parsed_feature):
> +  """
> +  Args:
> +    module: {mojom.Module} Module currently being constructed.
> +    parsed_feature: {ast.Feature} Parsed feature.
> +
> +  Returns:
> +    {mojom.Feature} AST feature.
> +  """
> +  feature = mojom.Feature(module=module)
> +  feature.mojom_name = parsed_feature.mojom_name
> +  feature.spec = 'x:' + module.GetNamespacePrefix() + feature.mojom_name
> +  module.kinds[feature.spec] = feature
> +  feature.constants = []
> +  _ProcessElements(
> +      parsed_feature.mojom_name, parsed_feature.body, {
> +          ast.Const:
> +          lambda const: feature.constants.append(
> +              _Constant(module, const, feature)),
> +      })
> +
> +  feature.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, feature,
> +                                            parsed_feature.attribute_list)
> +  return feature
> +
> +
>  def _Struct(module, parsed_struct):
>    """
>    Args:
> @@ -345,7 +674,8 @@ def _Struct(module, parsed_struct):
>              struct.fields_data.append,
>          })
>  
> -  struct.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_struct.attribute_list)
> +  struct.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, struct,
> +                                           parsed_struct.attribute_list)
>  
>    # Enforce that a [Native] attribute is set to make native-only struct
>    # declarations more explicit.
> @@ -377,7 +707,8 @@ def _Union(module, parsed_union):
>    union.fields_data = []
>    _ProcessElements(parsed_union.mojom_name, parsed_union.body,
>                     {ast.UnionField: union.fields_data.append})
> -  union.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_union.attribute_list)
> +  union.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, union,
> +                                          parsed_union.attribute_list)
>    return union
>  
>  
> @@ -398,7 +729,8 @@ def _StructField(module, parsed_field, struct):
>    field.ordinal = parsed_field.ordinal.value if parsed_field.ordinal else None
>    field.default = _LookupValue(module, struct, field.kind,
>                                 parsed_field.default_value)
> -  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
> +                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
>    return field
>  
>  
> @@ -414,11 +746,22 @@ def _UnionField(module, parsed_field, union):
>    """
>    field = mojom.UnionField()
>    field.mojom_name = parsed_field.mojom_name
> +  # Disallow unions from being self-recursive.
> +  parsed_typename = parsed_field.typename
> +  if parsed_typename.endswith('?'):
> +    parsed_typename = parsed_typename[:-1]
> +  assert parsed_typename != union.mojom_name
>    field.kind = _Kind(module.kinds, _MapKind(parsed_field.typename),
>                       (module.mojom_namespace, union.mojom_name))
>    field.ordinal = parsed_field.ordinal.value if parsed_field.ordinal else None
>    field.default = None
> -  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
> +                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  if field.is_default and not mojom.IsNullableKind(field.kind) and \
> +     not mojom.IsIntegralKind(field.kind):
> +    raise Exception(
> +        '[Default] field for union %s must be nullable or integral type.' %
> +        union.mojom_name)
>    return field
>  
>  
> @@ -439,7 +782,8 @@ def _Parameter(module, parsed_param, interface):
>    parameter.ordinal = (parsed_param.ordinal.value
>                         if parsed_param.ordinal else None)
>    parameter.default = None  # TODO(tibell): We never have these. Remove field?
> -  parameter.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_param.attribute_list)
> +  parameter.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, parameter,
> +                                              parsed_param.attribute_list)
>    return parameter
>  
>  
> @@ -464,7 +808,8 @@ def _Method(module, parsed_method, interface):
>      method.response_parameters = list(
>          map(lambda parameter: _Parameter(module, parameter, interface),
>              parsed_method.response_parameter_list))
> -  method.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_method.attribute_list)
> +  method.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, method,
> +                                           parsed_method.attribute_list)
>  
>    # Enforce that only methods with response can have a [Sync] attribute.
>    if method.sync and method.response_parameters is None:
> @@ -492,7 +837,8 @@ def _Interface(module, parsed_iface):
>    interface.mojom_name = parsed_iface.mojom_name
>    interface.spec = 'x:' + module.GetNamespacePrefix() + interface.mojom_name
>    module.kinds[interface.spec] = interface
> -  interface.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_iface.attribute_list)
> +  interface.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, interface,
> +                                              parsed_iface.attribute_list)
>    interface.enums = []
>    interface.constants = []
>    interface.methods_data = []
> @@ -522,7 +868,8 @@ def _EnumField(module, enum, parsed_field):
>    field = mojom.EnumField()
>    field.mojom_name = parsed_field.mojom_name
>    field.value = _LookupValue(module, enum, None, parsed_field.value)
> -  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
> +  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
> +                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
>    value = mojom.EnumValue(module, enum, field)
>    module.values[value.GetSpec()] = value
>    return field
> @@ -544,7 +891,7 @@ def _ResolveNumericEnumValues(enum):
>        prev_value += 1
>  
>      # Integral value (e.g: BEGIN = -0x1).
> -    elif _IsStrOrUnicode(field.value):
> +    elif isinstance(field.value, str):
>        prev_value = int(field.value, 0)
>  
>      # Reference to a previous enum value (e.g: INIT = BEGIN).
> @@ -560,7 +907,10 @@ def _ResolveNumericEnumValues(enum):
>      else:
>        raise Exception('Unresolved enum value for %s' % field.value.GetSpec())
>  
> -    #resolved_enum_values[field.mojom_name] = prev_value
> +    if prev_value in (-128, -127):
> +      raise Exception(f'{field.mojom_name} in {enum.spec} has the value '
> +                      f'{prev_value}, which is reserved for WTF::HashTrait\'s '
> +                      'default enum specialization and may not be used.')
>      field.numeric_value = prev_value
>      if min_value is None or prev_value < min_value:
>        min_value = prev_value
> @@ -588,7 +938,8 @@ def _Enum(module, parsed_enum, parent_kind):
>      mojom_name = parent_kind.mojom_name + '.' + mojom_name
>    enum.spec = 'x:%s.%s' % (module.mojom_namespace, mojom_name)
>    enum.parent_kind = parent_kind
> -  enum.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_enum.attribute_list)
> +  enum.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, enum,
> +                                         parsed_enum.attribute_list)
>  
>    if not enum.native_only:
>      enum.fields = list(
> @@ -600,11 +951,18 @@ def _Enum(module, parsed_enum, parent_kind):
>      for field in enum.fields:
>        if field.default:
>          if not enum.extensible:
> -          raise Exception('Non-extensible enums may not specify a default')
> -        if enum.default_field is not None:
>            raise Exception(
> -              'Only one enumerator value may be specified as the default')
> +              f'Non-extensible enum {enum.spec} may not specify a default')
> +        if enum.default_field is not None:
> +          raise Exception(f'Multiple [Default] enumerators in enum {enum.spec}')
>          enum.default_field = field
> +    # While running the backwards compatibility check, ignore errors because the
> +    # old version of the enum might not specify [Default].
> +    if (enum.extensible and enum.default_field is None
> +        and enum.spec not in _EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS_MISSING_DEFAULT
> +        and not is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack):
> +      raise Exception(
> +          f'Extensible enum {enum.spec} must specify a [Default] enumerator')
>  
>    module.kinds[enum.spec] = enum
>  
> @@ -696,6 +1054,11 @@ def _CollectReferencedKinds(module, all_defined_kinds):
>          for referenced_kind in extract_referenced_user_kinds(param.kind):
>            sanitized_kind = sanitize_kind(referenced_kind)
>            referenced_user_kinds[sanitized_kind.spec] = sanitized_kind
> +  # Consts can reference imported enums.
> +  for const in module.constants:
> +    if not const.kind in mojom.PRIMITIVES:
> +      sanitized_kind = sanitize_kind(const.kind)
> +      referenced_user_kinds[sanitized_kind.spec] = sanitized_kind
>  
>    return referenced_user_kinds
>  
> @@ -741,6 +1104,16 @@ def _AssertTypeIsStable(kind):
>            assertDependencyIsStable(response_param.kind)
>  
>  
> +def _AssertStructIsValid(kind):
> +  expected_ordinals = set(range(0, len(kind.fields)))
> +  ordinals = set(map(lambda field: field.ordinal, kind.fields))
> +  if ordinals != expected_ordinals:
> +    raise Exception(
> +        'Structs must use contiguous ordinals starting from 0. ' +
> +        '{} is missing the following ordinals: {}.'.format(
> +            kind.mojom_name, ', '.join(map(str, expected_ordinals - ordinals))))
> +
> +
>  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>    """
>    Args:
> @@ -778,6 +1151,8 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>    module.structs = []
>    module.unions = []
>    module.interfaces = []
> +  module.features = []
> +
>    _ProcessElements(
>        filename, tree.definition_list, {
>            ast.Const:
> @@ -791,6 +1166,8 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>            ast.Interface:
>            lambda interface: module.interfaces.append(
>                _Interface(module, interface)),
> +          ast.Feature:
> +          lambda feature: module.features.append(_Feature(module, feature)),
>        })
>  
>    # Second pass expands fields and methods. This allows fields and parameters
> @@ -806,12 +1183,24 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>      for enum in struct.enums:
>        all_defined_kinds[enum.spec] = enum
>  
> +  for feature in module.features:
> +    all_defined_kinds[feature.spec] = feature
> +
>    for union in module.unions:
>      union.fields = list(
>          map(lambda field: _UnionField(module, field, union), union.fields_data))
>      _AssignDefaultOrdinals(union.fields)
> +    for field in union.fields:
> +      if field.is_default:
> +        if union.default_field is not None:
> +          raise Exception('Multiple [Default] fields in union %s.' %
> +                          union.mojom_name)
> +        union.default_field = field
>      del union.fields_data
>      all_defined_kinds[union.spec] = union
> +    if union.extensible and union.default_field is None:
> +      raise Exception('Extensible union %s must specify a [Default] field' %
> +                      union.mojom_name)
>  
>    for interface in module.interfaces:
>      interface.methods = list(
> @@ -829,8 +1218,8 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>                                                   all_defined_kinds.values())
>    imported_kind_specs = set(all_referenced_kinds.keys()).difference(
>        set(all_defined_kinds.keys()))
> -  module.imported_kinds = dict(
> -      (spec, all_referenced_kinds[spec]) for spec in imported_kind_specs)
> +  module.imported_kinds = OrderedDict((spec, all_referenced_kinds[spec])
> +                                      for spec in sorted(imported_kind_specs))
>  
>    generator.AddComputedData(module)
>    for iface in module.interfaces:
> @@ -847,6 +1236,9 @@ def _Module(tree, path, imports):
>        if kind.stable:
>          _AssertTypeIsStable(kind)
>  
> +  for kind in module.structs:
> +    _AssertStructIsValid(kind)
> +
>    return module
>  
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
> index 19905c8a9540..b4fea92467d5 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
> @@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> -import os.path
> -import sys
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
>  from mojom.generate import translate
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  
> -
>  class TranslateTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests |parser.Parse()|."""
>  
> @@ -69,5 +65,77 @@ class TranslateTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      # pylint: disable=W0212
>      self.assertEquals(
>          translate._MapKind("asso<SomeInterface>?"), "?asso:x:SomeInterface")
> -    self.assertEquals(
> -        translate._MapKind("asso<SomeInterface&>?"), "?asso:r:x:SomeInterface")
> +    self.assertEquals(translate._MapKind("rca<SomeInterface>?"),
> +                      "?rca:x:SomeInterface")
> +
> +  def testSelfRecursiveUnions(self):
> +    """Verifies _UnionField() raises when a union is self-recursive."""
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Union("SomeUnion", None,
> +                  ast.UnionBody([ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "SomeUnion")]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Union(
> +            "SomeUnion", None,
> +            ast.UnionBody([ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "SomeUnion?")]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +
> +  def testDuplicateAttributesException(self):
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Union(
> +            "FakeUnion",
> +            ast.AttributeList([
> +                ast.Attribute("key1", "value"),
> +                ast.Attribute("key1", "value")
> +            ]),
> +            ast.UnionBody([
> +                ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "int32"),
> +                ast.UnionField("b", None, None, "string")
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +
> +  def testEnumWithReservedValues(self):
> +    """Verifies that assigning reserved values to enumerators fails."""
> +    # -128 is reserved for the empty representation in WTF::HashTraits.
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Enum(
> +            "MyEnum", None,
> +            ast.EnumValueList([
> +                ast.EnumValue('kReserved', None, '-128'),
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
> +
> +    # -127 is reserved for the deleted representation in WTF::HashTraits.
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Enum(
> +            "MyEnum", None,
> +            ast.EnumValueList([
> +                ast.EnumValue('kReserved', None, '-127'),
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
> +
> +    # Implicitly assigning a reserved value should also fail.
> +    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> +        ast.Enum(
> +            "MyEnum", None,
> +            ast.EnumValueList([
> +                ast.EnumValue('kNotReserved', None, '-129'),
> +                ast.EnumValue('kImplicitlyReserved', None, None),
> +            ]))
> +    ])
> +    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
> +      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
> +    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
> index 1f0db200549b..aae9cdb659bd 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Node classes for the AST for a Mojo IDL file."""
> @@ -8,17 +8,14 @@
>  # and lineno). You may also define __repr__() to help with analyzing test
>  # failures, especially for more complex types.
>  
> -
> -import sys
> +import os.path
>  
>  
> -def _IsStrOrUnicode(x):
> -  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
> -    return isinstance(x, (unicode, str))
> -  return isinstance(x, str)
> +# Instance of 'NodeListBase' has no '_list_item_type' member (no-member)
> +# pylint: disable=no-member
>  
>  
> -class NodeBase(object):
> +class NodeBase:
>    """Base class for nodes in the AST."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, filename=None, lineno=None):
> @@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ class NodeListBase(NodeBase):
>    classes, in a tuple) of the members of the list.)"""
>  
>    def __init__(self, item_or_items=None, **kwargs):
> -    super(NodeListBase, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.items = []
>      if item_or_items is None:
>        pass
> @@ -62,7 +59,7 @@ class NodeListBase(NodeBase):
>      return self.items.__iter__()
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(NodeListBase, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.items == other.items
>  
>    # Implement this so that on failure, we get slightly more sensible output.
> @@ -96,7 +93,7 @@ class Definition(NodeBase):
>    include parameter definitions.) This class is meant to be subclassed."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      NodeBase.__init__(self, **kwargs)
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
>  
> @@ -108,13 +105,13 @@ class Attribute(NodeBase):
>    """Represents an attribute."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, key, value, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(key)
> -    super(Attribute, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(key, str)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.key = key
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Attribute, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.key == other.key and \
>             self.value == other.value
>  
> @@ -131,17 +128,17 @@ class Const(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, typename, value, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      # The typename is currently passed through as a string.
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
>      # The value is either a literal (currently passed through as a string) or a
>      # "wrapped identifier".
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode or isinstance(value, tuple)
> -    super(Const, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(value, (tuple, str))
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.typename = typename
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Const, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.typename == other.typename and \
>             self.value == other.value
> @@ -153,12 +150,12 @@ class Enum(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, enum_value_list, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert enum_value_list is None or isinstance(enum_value_list, EnumValueList)
> -    super(Enum, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.enum_value_list = enum_value_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Enum, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.enum_value_list == other.enum_value_list
>  
> @@ -170,13 +167,13 @@ class EnumValue(Definition):
>      # The optional value is either an int (which is current a string) or a
>      # "wrapped identifier".
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> -    assert value is None or _IsStrOrUnicode(value) or isinstance(value, tuple)
> -    super(EnumValue, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert value is None or isinstance(value, (tuple, str))
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(EnumValue, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.value == other.value
>  
> @@ -188,18 +185,47 @@ class EnumValueList(NodeListBase):
>    _list_item_type = EnumValue
>  
>  
> +class Feature(Definition):
> +  """Represents a runtime feature definition."""
> +  def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
> +    assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> +    assert isinstance(body, FeatureBody) or body is None
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    self.attribute_list = attribute_list
> +    self.body = body
> +
> +  def __eq__(self, other):
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
> +           self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
> +           self.body == other.body
> +
> +  def __repr__(self):
> +    return "Feature(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, body = %s)" % (
> +        self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.body)
> +
> +
> +# This needs to be declared after `FeatureConst` and `FeatureField`.
> +class FeatureBody(NodeListBase):
> +  """Represents the body of (i.e., list of definitions inside) a feature."""
> +
> +  # Features are compile time helpers so all fields are initializers/consts
> +  # for the underlying platform feature type.
> +  _list_item_type = (Const)
> +
> +
>  class Import(NodeBase):
>    """Represents an import statement."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, attribute_list, import_filename, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(import_filename)
> -    super(Import, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(import_filename, str)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
> -    self.import_filename = import_filename
> +    # TODO(crbug.com/953884): Use pathlib once we're migrated fully to Python 3.
> +    self.import_filename = os.path.normpath(import_filename).replace('\\', '/')
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Import, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.import_filename == other.import_filename
>  
> @@ -216,12 +242,12 @@ class Interface(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert isinstance(body, InterfaceBody)
> -    super(Interface, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.body = body
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Interface, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.body == other.body
>  
> @@ -236,14 +262,14 @@ class Method(Definition):
>      assert isinstance(parameter_list, ParameterList)
>      assert response_parameter_list is None or \
>             isinstance(response_parameter_list, ParameterList)
> -    super(Method, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.parameter_list = parameter_list
>      self.response_parameter_list = response_parameter_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Method, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
>             self.parameter_list == other.parameter_list and \
> @@ -264,12 +290,12 @@ class Module(NodeBase):
>      # |mojom_namespace| is either none or a "wrapped identifier".
>      assert mojom_namespace is None or isinstance(mojom_namespace, tuple)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
> -    super(Module, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.mojom_namespace = mojom_namespace
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Module, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.mojom_namespace == other.mojom_namespace and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list
>  
> @@ -281,13 +307,13 @@ class Mojom(NodeBase):
>      assert module is None or isinstance(module, Module)
>      assert isinstance(import_list, ImportList)
>      assert isinstance(definition_list, list)
> -    super(Mojom, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.module = module
>      self.import_list = import_list
>      self.definition_list = definition_list
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Mojom, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.module == other.module and \
>             self.import_list == other.import_list and \
>             self.definition_list == other.definition_list
> @@ -302,11 +328,11 @@ class Ordinal(NodeBase):
>  
>    def __init__(self, value, **kwargs):
>      assert isinstance(value, int)
> -    super(Ordinal, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Ordinal, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.value == other.value
>  
>  
> @@ -314,18 +340,18 @@ class Parameter(NodeBase):
>    """Represents a method request or response parameter."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> -    super(Parameter, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.mojom_name = mojom_name
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.typename = typename
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Parameter, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.mojom_name == other.mojom_name and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
> @@ -344,42 +370,51 @@ class Struct(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert isinstance(body, StructBody) or body is None
> -    super(Struct, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.body = body
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Struct, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.body == other.body
>  
> +  def __repr__(self):
> +    return "Struct(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, body = %s)" % (
> +        self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.body)
> +
>  
>  class StructField(Definition):
>    """Represents a struct field definition."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename,
>                 default_value, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
>      # The optional default value is currently either a value as a string or a
>      # "wrapped identifier".
> -    assert default_value is None or _IsStrOrUnicode(default_value) or \
> -        isinstance(default_value, tuple)
> -    super(StructField, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert default_value is None or isinstance(default_value, (str, tuple))
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.typename = typename
>      self.default_value = default_value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(StructField, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
>             self.typename == other.typename and \
>             self.default_value == other.default_value
>  
> +  def __repr__(self):
> +    return ("StructField(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, ordinal = %s, "
> +            "typename = %s, default_value = %s") % (
> +                self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.ordinal,
> +                self.typename, self.default_value)
> +
>  
>  # This needs to be declared after |StructField|.
>  class StructBody(NodeListBase):
> @@ -394,29 +429,29 @@ class Union(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert isinstance(body, UnionBody)
> -    super(Union, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.body = body
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(Union, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.body == other.body
>  
>  
>  class UnionField(Definition):
>    def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename, **kwargs):
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
> +    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
>      assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
>      assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
> -    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
> -    super(UnionField, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
> +    assert isinstance(typename, str)
> +    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
>      self.attribute_list = attribute_list
>      self.ordinal = ordinal
>      self.typename = typename
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(UnionField, self).__eq__(other) and \
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and \
>             self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
>             self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
>             self.typename == other.typename
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
> index 62798631dbce..b289f7b11f66 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
> @@ -1,32 +1,26 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> -import os.path
> -import sys
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  
> -
>  class _TestNode(ast.NodeBase):
>    """Node type for tests."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, value, **kwargs):
> -    super(_TestNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
> +    super().__init__(**kwargs)
>      self.value = value
>  
>    def __eq__(self, other):
> -    return super(_TestNode, self).__eq__(other) and self.value == other.value
> -
> +    return super().__eq__(other) and self.value == other.value
>  
>  class _TestNodeList(ast.NodeListBase):
>    """Node list type for tests."""
>  
>    _list_item_type = _TestNode
>  
> -
>  class ASTTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests various AST classes."""
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
> index 3cb73c5d708c..9687edbfab1c 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Helpers for processing conditionally enabled features in a mojom."""
> @@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ class EnableIfError(Error):
>  def _IsEnabled(definition, enabled_features):
>    """Returns true if a definition is enabled.
>  
> -  A definition is enabled if it has no EnableIf attribute, or if the value of
> -  the EnableIf attribute is in enabled_features.
> +  A definition is enabled if it has no EnableIf/EnableIfNot attribute.
> +  It is retained if it has an EnableIf attribute and the attribute is in
> +  enabled_features. It is retained if it has an EnableIfNot attribute and the
> +  attribute is not in enabled features.
>    """
>    if not hasattr(definition, "attribute_list"):
>      return True
> @@ -27,17 +29,19 @@ def _IsEnabled(definition, enabled_features):
>  
>    already_defined = False
>    for a in definition.attribute_list:
> -    if a.key == 'EnableIf':
> +    if a.key == 'EnableIf' or a.key == 'EnableIfNot':
>        if already_defined:
>          raise EnableIfError(
>              definition.filename,
> -            "EnableIf attribute may only be defined once per field.",
> +            "EnableIf/EnableIfNot attribute may only be set once per field.",
>              definition.lineno)
>        already_defined = True
>  
>    for attribute in definition.attribute_list:
>      if attribute.key == 'EnableIf' and attribute.value not in enabled_features:
>        return False
> +    if attribute.key == 'EnableIfNot' and attribute.value in enabled_features:
> +      return False
>    return True
>  
>  
> @@ -56,15 +60,12 @@ def _FilterDefinition(definition, enabled_features):
>    """Filters definitions with a body."""
>    if isinstance(definition, ast.Enum):
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.enum_value_list, enabled_features)
> -  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Interface):
> -    _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
>    elif isinstance(definition, ast.Method):
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.parameter_list, enabled_features)
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.response_parameter_list,
>                                  enabled_features)
> -  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Struct):
> -    _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
> -  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Union):
> +  elif isinstance(definition,
> +                  (ast.Interface, ast.Struct, ast.Union, ast.Feature)):
>      _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
>  
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
> index aa609be73837..cca1764b1cd5 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
> @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
> -# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> +import importlib.util
>  import os
>  import sys
>  import unittest
>  
> -
>  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>    """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
>    also be "above" this file)."""
> @@ -18,9 +17,8 @@ def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>      if tail == dirname:
>        return path
>  
> -
>  try:
> -  imp.find_module('mojom')
> +  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
>  except ImportError:
>    sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove('pylib'), 'pylib'))
>  import mojom.parse.ast as ast
> @@ -29,7 +27,6 @@ import mojom.parse.parser as parser
>  
>  ENABLED_FEATURES = frozenset({'red', 'green', 'blue'})
>  
> -
>  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests |mojom.parse.conditional_features|."""
>  
> @@ -55,6 +52,48 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFilterIfNotConst(self):
> +    """Test that Consts are correctly filtered."""
> +    const_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst1 = 1;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +      [EnableIfNot=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst4 = 4;
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      const int kMyConst5 = 5;
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      const int kMyConst5 = 5;
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
> +
> +  def testFilterIfNotMultipleConst(self):
> +    """Test that Consts are correctly filtered."""
> +    const_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=blue]
> +      const int kMyConst1 = 1;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
> +      [EnableIfNot=orange]
> +      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testFilterEnum(self):
>      """Test that EnumValues are correctly filtered from an Enum."""
>      enum_source = """
> @@ -91,6 +130,24 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(import_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFilterIfNotImport(self):
> +    """Test that imports are correctly filtered from a Mojom."""
> +    import_source = """
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      import "foo.mojom";
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      import "bar.mojom";
> +      [EnableIfNot=green]
> +      import "baz.mojom";
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      [EnableIf=blue]
> +      import "foo.mojom";
> +      [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +      import "bar.mojom";
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(import_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testFilterInterface(self):
>      """Test that definitions are correctly filtered from an Interface."""
>      interface_source = """
> @@ -175,6 +232,50 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(struct_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFilterIfNotStruct(self):
> +    """Test that definitions are correctly filtered from a Struct."""
> +    struct_source = """
> +      struct MyStruct {
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        enum MyEnum {
> +          VALUE1,
> +          [EnableIfNot=red]
> +          VALUE2,
> +        };
> +        [EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        const double kMyConst = 1.23;
> +        [EnableIf=green]
> +        int32 a;
> +        double b;
> +        [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +        int32 c;
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        double d;
> +        int32 e;
> +        [EnableIfNot=red]
> +        double f;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      struct MyStruct {
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        enum MyEnum {
> +          VALUE1,
> +        };
> +        [EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        const double kMyConst = 1.23;
> +        [EnableIf=green]
> +        int32 a;
> +        double b;
> +        [EnableIfNot=purple]
> +        int32 c;
> +        [EnableIf=blue]
> +        double d;
> +        int32 e;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(struct_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testFilterUnion(self):
>      """Test that UnionFields are correctly filtered from a Union."""
>      union_source = """
> @@ -216,6 +317,25 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      """
>      self.parseAndAssertEqual(mojom_source, expected_source)
>  
> +  def testFeaturesWithEnableIf(self):
> +    mojom_source = """
> +      feature Foo {
> +        const string name = "FooFeature";
> +        [EnableIf=red]
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +        [EnableIf=yellow]
> +        const bool default_state = true;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    expected_source = """
> +      feature Foo {
> +        const string name = "FooFeature";
> +        [EnableIf=red]
> +        const bool default_state = false;
> +      };
> +    """
> +    self.parseAndAssertEqual(mojom_source, expected_source)
> +
>    def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
>      source = """
>        enum Foo {
> @@ -228,6 +348,29 @@ class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
>                        conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
>                        definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
>  
> +  def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
> +    source = """
> +      enum Foo {
> +        [EnableIf=red,EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        kBarValue = 5,
> +      };
> +    """
> +    definition = parser.Parse(source, "my_file.mojom")
> +    self.assertRaises(conditional_features.EnableIfError,
> +                      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
> +                      definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
> +
> +  def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
> +    source = """
> +      enum Foo {
> +        [EnableIfNot=red,EnableIfNot=yellow]
> +        kBarValue = 5,
> +      };
> +    """
> +    definition = parser.Parse(source, "my_file.mojom")
> +    self.assertRaises(conditional_features.EnableIfError,
> +                      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
> +                      definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
>  
>  if __name__ == '__main__':
>    unittest.main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
> index 3e084bbf22b7..00136a8bf94a 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
> @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  
> @@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ class LexError(Error):
>  
>  # We have methods which look like they could be functions:
>  # pylint: disable=R0201
> -class Lexer(object):
> +class Lexer:
>    def __init__(self, filename):
>      self.filename = filename
>  
> @@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ class Lexer(object):
>        'PENDING_RECEIVER',
>        'PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE',
>        'PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER',
> +      'FEATURE',
>    )
>  
>    keyword_map = {}
> @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ class Lexer(object):
>        # Operators
>        'MINUS',
>        'PLUS',
> -      'AMP',
>        'QSTN',
>  
>        # Assignment
> @@ -168,7 +167,6 @@ class Lexer(object):
>    # Operators
>    t_MINUS = r'-'
>    t_PLUS = r'\+'
> -  t_AMP = r'&'
>    t_QSTN = r'\?'
>  
>    # =
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
> index eadc6587cf94..bc9f8354316f 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
> @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> +import importlib.util
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  import unittest
>  
> -
>  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>    """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
>    also be "above" this file)."""
> @@ -18,17 +17,15 @@ def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
>      if tail == dirname:
>        return path
>  
> -
>  sys.path.insert(1, os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("mojo"), "third_party"))
>  from ply import lex
>  
>  try:
> -  imp.find_module("mojom")
> +  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
>  except ImportError:
>    sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("pylib"), "pylib"))
>  import mojom.parse.lexer
>  
> -
>  # This (monkey-patching LexToken to make comparison value-based) is evil, but
>  # we'll do it anyway. (I'm pretty sure ply's lexer never cares about comparing
>  # for object identity.)
> @@ -146,7 +143,6 @@ class LexerTest(unittest.TestCase):
>          self._SingleTokenForInput("+"), _MakeLexToken("PLUS", "+"))
>      self.assertEquals(
>          self._SingleTokenForInput("-"), _MakeLexToken("MINUS", "-"))
> -    self.assertEquals(self._SingleTokenForInput("&"), _MakeLexToken("AMP", "&"))
>      self.assertEquals(
>          self._SingleTokenForInput("?"), _MakeLexToken("QSTN", "?"))
>      self.assertEquals(
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
> index b3b803d6f334..1dffd98b92a6 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
> @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Generates a syntax tree from a Mojo IDL file."""
>  
> +# Breaking parser stanzas is unhelpful so allow longer lines.
> +# pylint: disable=line-too-long
> +
>  import os.path
>  import sys
>  
> @@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ class ParseError(Error):
>  
>  # We have methods which look like they could be functions:
>  # pylint: disable=R0201
> -class Parser(object):
> +class Parser:
>    def __init__(self, lexer, source, filename):
>      self.tokens = lexer.tokens
>      self.source = source
> @@ -111,7 +114,8 @@ class Parser(object):
>                    | union
>                    | interface
>                    | enum
> -                  | const"""
> +                  | const
> +                  | feature"""
>      p[0] = p[1]
>  
>    def p_attribute_section_1(self, p):
> @@ -140,12 +144,19 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[3])
>  
>    def p_attribute_1(self, p):
> -    """attribute : NAME EQUALS evaled_literal
> -                 | NAME EQUALS NAME"""
> -    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], p[3], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
> +    """attribute : name_wrapped EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
> +    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1],
> +                         p[3][1],
> +                         filename=self.filename,
> +                         lineno=p.lineno(1))
>  
>    def p_attribute_2(self, p):
> -    """attribute : NAME"""
> +    """attribute : name_wrapped EQUALS evaled_literal
> +                 | name_wrapped EQUALS name_wrapped"""
> +    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], p[3], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
> +
> +  def p_attribute_3(self, p):
> +    """attribute : name_wrapped"""
>      p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], True, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
>  
>    def p_evaled_literal(self, p):
> @@ -161,11 +172,11 @@ class Parser(object):
>        p[0] = eval(p[1])
>  
>    def p_struct_1(self, p):
> -    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT NAME LBRACE struct_body RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT name_wrapped LBRACE struct_body RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Struct(p[3], p[1], p[5])
>  
>    def p_struct_2(self, p):
> -    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT NAME SEMI"""
> +    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT name_wrapped SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Struct(p[3], p[1], None)
>  
>    def p_struct_body_1(self, p):
> @@ -180,11 +191,24 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[2])
>  
>    def p_struct_field(self, p):
> -    """struct_field : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal default SEMI"""
> +    """struct_field : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal default SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.StructField(p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2], p[5])
>  
> +  def p_feature(self, p):
> +    """feature : attribute_section FEATURE NAME LBRACE feature_body RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    p[0] = ast.Feature(p[3], p[1], p[5])
> +
> +  def p_feature_body_1(self, p):
> +    """feature_body : """
> +    p[0] = ast.FeatureBody()
> +
> +  def p_feature_body_2(self, p):
> +    """feature_body : feature_body const"""
> +    p[0] = p[1]
> +    p[0].Append(p[2])
> +
>    def p_union(self, p):
> -    """union : attribute_section UNION NAME LBRACE union_body RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """union : attribute_section UNION name_wrapped LBRACE union_body RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Union(p[3], p[1], p[5])
>  
>    def p_union_body_1(self, p):
> @@ -197,7 +221,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[1].Append(p[2])
>  
>    def p_union_field(self, p):
> -    """union_field : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal SEMI"""
> +    """union_field : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.UnionField(p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2])
>  
>    def p_default_1(self, p):
> @@ -209,8 +233,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = p[2]
>  
>    def p_interface(self, p):
> -    """interface : attribute_section INTERFACE NAME LBRACE interface_body \
> -                       RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """interface : attribute_section INTERFACE name_wrapped LBRACE interface_body RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Interface(p[3], p[1], p[5])
>  
>    def p_interface_body_1(self, p):
> @@ -233,8 +256,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = p[3]
>  
>    def p_method(self, p):
> -    """method : attribute_section NAME ordinal LPAREN parameter_list RPAREN \
> -                    response SEMI"""
> +    """method : attribute_section name_wrapped ordinal LPAREN parameter_list RPAREN response SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Method(p[2], p[1], p[3], p[5], p[7])
>  
>    def p_parameter_list_1(self, p):
> @@ -255,7 +277,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[3])
>  
>    def p_parameter(self, p):
> -    """parameter : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal"""
> +    """parameter : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal"""
>      p[0] = ast.Parameter(
>          p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(3))
>  
> @@ -271,8 +293,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>      """nonnullable_typename : basictypename
>                              | array
>                              | fixed_array
> -                            | associative_array
> -                            | interfacerequest"""
> +                            | associative_array"""
>      p[0] = p[1]
>  
>    def p_basictypename(self, p):
> @@ -297,18 +318,16 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = "rcv<%s>" % p[3]
>  
>    def p_associatedremotetype(self, p):
> -    """associatedremotetype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE LANGLE identifier \
> -                                  RANGLE"""
> +    """associatedremotetype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE LANGLE identifier RANGLE"""
>      p[0] = "rma<%s>" % p[3]
>  
>    def p_associatedreceivertype(self, p):
> -    """associatedreceivertype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER LANGLE identifier \
> -                                    RANGLE"""
> +    """associatedreceivertype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER LANGLE identifier RANGLE"""
>      p[0] = "rca<%s>" % p[3]
>  
>    def p_handletype(self, p):
>      """handletype : HANDLE
> -                  | HANDLE LANGLE NAME RANGLE"""
> +                  | HANDLE LANGLE name_wrapped RANGLE"""
>      if len(p) == 2:
>        p[0] = p[1]
>      else:
> @@ -342,14 +361,6 @@ class Parser(object):
>      """associative_array : MAP LANGLE identifier COMMA typename RANGLE"""
>      p[0] = p[5] + "{" + p[3] + "}"
>  
> -  def p_interfacerequest(self, p):
> -    """interfacerequest : identifier AMP
> -                        | ASSOCIATED identifier AMP"""
> -    if len(p) == 3:
> -      p[0] = p[1] + "&"
> -    else:
> -      p[0] = "asso<" + p[2] + "&>"
> -
>    def p_ordinal_1(self, p):
>      """ordinal : """
>      p[0] = None
> @@ -366,15 +377,14 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0] = ast.Ordinal(value, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
>  
>    def p_enum_1(self, p):
> -    """enum : attribute_section ENUM NAME LBRACE enum_value_list \
> -                  RBRACE SEMI
> -            | attribute_section ENUM NAME LBRACE nonempty_enum_value_list \
> -                  COMMA RBRACE SEMI"""
> +    """enum : attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped LBRACE enum_value_list RBRACE SEMI
> +            | attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped LBRACE \
> +                    nonempty_enum_value_list COMMA RBRACE SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Enum(
>          p[3], p[1], p[5], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(2))
>  
>    def p_enum_2(self, p):
> -    """enum : attribute_section ENUM NAME SEMI"""
> +    """enum : attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Enum(
>          p[3], p[1], None, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(2))
>  
> @@ -396,9 +406,9 @@ class Parser(object):
>      p[0].Append(p[3])
>  
>    def p_enum_value(self, p):
> -    """enum_value : attribute_section NAME
> -                  | attribute_section NAME EQUALS int
> -                  | attribute_section NAME EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
> +    """enum_value : attribute_section name_wrapped
> +                  | attribute_section name_wrapped EQUALS int
> +                  | attribute_section name_wrapped EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
>      p[0] = ast.EnumValue(
>          p[2],
>          p[1],
> @@ -407,7 +417,7 @@ class Parser(object):
>          lineno=p.lineno(2))
>  
>    def p_const(self, p):
> -    """const : attribute_section CONST typename NAME EQUALS constant SEMI"""
> +    """const : attribute_section CONST typename name_wrapped EQUALS constant SEMI"""
>      p[0] = ast.Const(p[4], p[1], p[3], p[6])
>  
>    def p_constant(self, p):
> @@ -422,10 +432,16 @@ class Parser(object):
>    # TODO(vtl): Make this produce a "wrapped" identifier (probably as an
>    # |ast.Identifier|, to be added) and get rid of identifier_wrapped.
>    def p_identifier(self, p):
> -    """identifier : NAME
> -                  | NAME DOT identifier"""
> +    """identifier : name_wrapped
> +                  | name_wrapped DOT identifier"""
>      p[0] = ''.join(p[1:])
>  
> +  # Allow 'feature' to be a name literal not just a keyword.
> +  def p_name_wrapped(self, p):
> +    """name_wrapped : NAME
> +                    | FEATURE"""
> +    p[0] = p[1]
> +
>    def p_literal(self, p):
>      """literal : int
>                 | float
> @@ -458,6 +474,12 @@ class Parser(object):
>        # TODO(vtl): Can we figure out what's missing?
>        raise ParseError(self.filename, "Unexpected end of file")
>  
> +    if e.value == 'feature':
> +      raise ParseError(self.filename,
> +                       "`feature` is reserved for a future mojom keyword",
> +                       lineno=e.lineno,
> +                       snippet=self._GetSnippet(e.lineno))
> +
>      raise ParseError(
>          self.filename,
>          "Unexpected %r:" % e.value,
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
> index 6d6b71532410..0a26307b1a32 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
> @@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
> -# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -import imp
> -import os.path
> -import sys
>  import unittest
>  
>  from mojom.parse import ast
>  from mojom.parse import lexer
>  from mojom.parse import parser
>  
> -
>  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>    """Tests |parser.Parse()|."""
>  
> @@ -1086,7 +1082,7 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>            handle<data_pipe_producer>? k;
>            handle<message_pipe>? l;
>            handle<shared_buffer>? m;
> -          some_interface&? n;
> +          pending_receiver<some_interface>? n;
>            handle<platform>? o;
>          };
>          """
> @@ -1110,7 +1106,7 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>                  ast.StructField('l', None, None, 'handle<message_pipe>?', None),
>                  ast.StructField('m', None, None, 'handle<shared_buffer>?',
>                                  None),
> -                ast.StructField('n', None, None, 'some_interface&?', None),
> +                ast.StructField('n', None, None, 'rcv<some_interface>?', None),
>                  ast.StructField('o', None, None, 'handle<platform>?', None)
>              ]))
>      ])
> @@ -1138,16 +1134,6 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>          r" *handle\?<data_pipe_consumer> a;$"):
>        parser.Parse(source2, "my_file.mojom")
>  
> -    source3 = """\
> -        struct MyStruct {
> -          some_interface?& a;
> -        };
> -        """
> -    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
> -        parser.ParseError, r"^my_file\.mojom:2: Error: Unexpected '&':\n"
> -        r" *some_interface\?& a;$"):
> -      parser.Parse(source3, "my_file.mojom")
> -
>    def testSimpleUnion(self):
>      """Tests a simple .mojom source that just defines a union."""
>      source = """\
> @@ -1317,9 +1303,9 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>      source1 = """\
>          struct MyStruct {
>            associated MyInterface a;
> -          associated MyInterface& b;
> +          pending_associated_receiver<MyInterface> b;
>            associated MyInterface? c;
> -          associated MyInterface&? d;
> +          pending_associated_receiver<MyInterface>? d;
>          };
>          """
>      expected1 = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
> @@ -1327,16 +1313,16 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>              'MyStruct', None,
>              ast.StructBody([
>                  ast.StructField('a', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface>', None),
> -                ast.StructField('b', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface&>', None),
> +                ast.StructField('b', None, None, 'rca<MyInterface>', None),
>                  ast.StructField('c', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface>?', None),
> -                ast.StructField('d', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface&>?', None)
> +                ast.StructField('d', None, None, 'rca<MyInterface>?', None)
>              ]))
>      ])
>      self.assertEquals(parser.Parse(source1, "my_file.mojom"), expected1)
>  
>      source2 = """\
>          interface MyInterface {
> -          MyMethod(associated A a) =>(associated B& b);
> +          MyMethod(associated A a) =>(pending_associated_receiver<B> b);
>          };"""
>      expected2 = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
>          ast.Interface(
> @@ -1344,10 +1330,10 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>              ast.InterfaceBody(
>                  ast.Method(
>                      'MyMethod', None, None,
> -                    ast.ParameterList(
> -                        ast.Parameter('a', None, None, 'asso<A>')),
> -                    ast.ParameterList(
> -                        ast.Parameter('b', None, None, 'asso<B&>')))))
> +                    ast.ParameterList(ast.Parameter('a', None, None,
> +                                                    'asso<A>')),
> +                    ast.ParameterList(ast.Parameter('b', None, None,
> +                                                    'rca<B>')))))
>      ])
>      self.assertEquals(parser.Parse(source2, "my_file.mojom"), expected2)
>  
> @@ -1385,6 +1371,5 @@ class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
>          r" *associated\? MyInterface& a;$"):
>        parser.Parse(source3, "my_file.mojom")
>  
> -
>  if __name__ == "__main__":
>    unittest.main()
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
> index eb90c825f9bc..9693090e44ea 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  """Parses mojom IDL files.
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ generate usable language bindings.
>  """
>  
>  import argparse
> +import builtins
>  import codecs
>  import errno
>  import json
> @@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import multiprocessing
>  import os
>  import os.path
>  import sys
> +import traceback
>  from collections import defaultdict
>  
>  from mojom.generate import module
> @@ -28,16 +30,12 @@ from mojom.parse import conditional_features
>  
>  
>  # Disable this for easier debugging.
> -# In Python 2, subprocesses just hang when exceptions are thrown :(.
> -_ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING = sys.version_info[0] > 2
> +_ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING = True
>  
> -if sys.version_info < (3, 4):
> -  _MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = sys.platform.startswith('linux')
> -else:
> -  # https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#:~:text=bpo-33725
> -  if __name__ == '__main__' and sys.platform == 'darwin':
> -    multiprocessing.set_start_method('fork')
> -  _MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork'
> +# https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#:~:text=bpo-33725
> +if __name__ == '__main__' and sys.platform == 'darwin':
> +  multiprocessing.set_start_method('fork')
> +_MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork'
>  
>  
>  def _ResolveRelativeImportPath(path, roots):
> @@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ def _ResolveRelativeImportPath(path, roots):
>    raise ValueError('"%s" does not exist in any of %s' % (path, roots))
>  
>  
> -def _RebaseAbsolutePath(path, roots):
> +def RebaseAbsolutePath(path, roots):
>    """Rewrites an absolute file path as relative to an absolute directory path in
>    roots.
>  
> @@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ def _EnsureInputLoaded(mojom_abspath, module_path, abs_paths, asts,
>      # Already done.
>      return
>  
> -  for dep_abspath, dep_path in dependencies[mojom_abspath]:
> +  for dep_abspath, dep_path in sorted(dependencies[mojom_abspath]):
>      if dep_abspath not in loaded_modules:
>        _EnsureInputLoaded(dep_abspath, dep_path, abs_paths, asts, dependencies,
>                           loaded_modules, module_metadata)
> @@ -159,11 +157,19 @@ def _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(build_metadata_filename):
>  
>    def collect(metadata_filename):
>      processed_deps.add(metadata_filename)
> +
> +    # Paths in the metadata file are relative to the metadata file's dir.
> +    metadata_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(metadata_filename))
> +
> +    def to_abs(s):
> +      return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(metadata_dir, s))
> +
>      with open(metadata_filename) as f:
>        metadata = json.load(f)
>        allowed_imports.update(
> -          map(os.path.normcase, map(os.path.normpath, metadata['sources'])))
> +          [os.path.normcase(to_abs(s)) for s in metadata['sources']])
>        for dep_metadata in metadata['deps']:
> +        dep_metadata = to_abs(dep_metadata)
>          if dep_metadata not in processed_deps:
>            collect(dep_metadata)
>  
> @@ -172,8 +178,7 @@ def _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(build_metadata_filename):
>  
>  
>  # multiprocessing helper.
> -def _ParseAstHelper(args):
> -  mojom_abspath, enabled_features = args
> +def _ParseAstHelper(mojom_abspath, enabled_features):
>    with codecs.open(mojom_abspath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
>      ast = parser.Parse(f.read(), mojom_abspath)
>      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions(ast, enabled_features)
> @@ -181,8 +186,7 @@ def _ParseAstHelper(args):
>  
>  
>  # multiprocessing helper.
> -def _SerializeHelper(args):
> -  mojom_abspath, mojom_path = args
> +def _SerializeHelper(mojom_abspath, mojom_path):
>    module_path = os.path.join(_SerializeHelper.output_root_path,
>                               _GetModuleFilename(mojom_path))
>    module_dir = os.path.dirname(module_path)
> @@ -199,12 +203,33 @@ def _SerializeHelper(args):
>      _SerializeHelper.loaded_modules[mojom_abspath].Dump(f)
>  
>  
> -def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
> -  args = list(args)
> +class _ExceptionWrapper:
> +  def __init__(self):
> +    # Do not capture exception object to ensure pickling works.
> +    self.formatted_trace = traceback.format_exc()
> +
> +
> +class _FuncWrapper:
> +  """Marshals exceptions and spreads args."""
> +
> +  def __init__(self, func):
> +    self._func = func
> +
> +  def __call__(self, args):
> +    # multiprocessing does not gracefully handle excptions.
> +    # https://crbug.com/1219044
> +    try:
> +      return self._func(*args)
> +    except:  # pylint: disable=bare-except
> +      return _ExceptionWrapper()
> +
> +
> +def _Shard(target_func, arg_list, processes=None):
> +  arg_list = list(arg_list)
>    if processes is None:
>      processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
>    # Seems optimal to have each process perform at least 2 tasks.
> -  processes = min(processes, len(args) // 2)
> +  processes = min(processes, len(arg_list) // 2)
>  
>    if sys.platform == 'win32':
>      # TODO(crbug.com/1190269) - we can't use more than 56
> @@ -213,13 +238,17 @@ def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
>  
>    # Don't spin up processes unless there is enough work to merit doing so.
>    if not _ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING or processes < 2:
> -    for result in map(target_func, args):
> -      yield result
> +    for arg_tuple in arg_list:
> +      yield target_func(*arg_tuple)
>      return
>  
>    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=processes)
>    try:
> -    for result in pool.imap_unordered(target_func, args):
> +    wrapped_func = _FuncWrapper(target_func)
> +    for result in pool.imap_unordered(wrapped_func, arg_list):
> +      if isinstance(result, _ExceptionWrapper):
> +        sys.stderr.write(result.formatted_trace)
> +        sys.exit(1)
>        yield result
>    finally:
>      pool.close()
> @@ -230,6 +259,7 @@ def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
>  def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>                   input_root_paths,
>                   output_root_path,
> +                 module_root_paths,
>                   enabled_features,
>                   module_metadata,
>                   allowed_imports=None):
> @@ -245,8 +275,10 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>          are based on the mojom's relative path, rebased onto this path.
>          Additionally, the script expects this root to contain already-generated
>          modules for any transitive dependencies not listed in mojom_files.
> +    module_root_paths: A list of absolute filesystem paths which contain
> +        already-generated modules for any non-transitive dependencies.
>      enabled_features: A list of enabled feature names, controlling which AST
> -        nodes are filtered by [EnableIf] attributes.
> +        nodes are filtered by [EnableIf] or [EnableIfNot] attributes.
>      module_metadata: A list of 2-tuples representing metadata key-value pairs to
>          attach to each compiled module output.
>  
> @@ -262,7 +294,7 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>    loaded_modules = {}
>    input_dependencies = defaultdict(set)
>    mojom_files_to_parse = dict((os.path.normcase(abs_path),
> -                               _RebaseAbsolutePath(abs_path, input_root_paths))
> +                               RebaseAbsolutePath(abs_path, input_root_paths))
>                                for abs_path in mojom_files)
>    abs_paths = dict(
>        (path, abs_path) for abs_path, path in mojom_files_to_parse.items())
> @@ -274,7 +306,7 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>      loaded_mojom_asts[mojom_abspath] = ast
>  
>    logging.info('Processing dependencies')
> -  for mojom_abspath, ast in loaded_mojom_asts.items():
> +  for mojom_abspath, ast in sorted(loaded_mojom_asts.items()):
>      invalid_imports = []
>      for imp in ast.import_list:
>        import_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(imp.import_filename,
> @@ -295,8 +327,8 @@ def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
>          # be parsed and have a module file sitting in a corresponding output
>          # location.
>          module_path = _GetModuleFilename(imp.import_filename)
> -        module_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(module_path,
> -                                                    [output_root_path])
> +        module_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(
> +            module_path, module_root_paths + [output_root_path])
>          with open(module_abspath, 'rb') as module_file:
>            loaded_modules[import_abspath] = module.Module.Load(module_file)
>  
> @@ -370,6 +402,15 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>        'based on the relative input path, rebased onto this root. Note that '
>        'ROOT is also searched for existing modules of any transitive imports '
>        'which were not included in the set of inputs.')
> +  arg_parser.add_argument(
> +      '--module-root',
> +      default=[],
> +      action='append',
> +      metavar='ROOT',
> +      dest='module_root_paths',
> +      help='Adds ROOT to the set of root paths to search for existing modules '
> +      'of non-transitive imports. Provided root paths are always searched in '
> +      'order from longest absolute path to shortest.')
>    arg_parser.add_argument(
>        '--mojoms',
>        nargs='+',
> @@ -396,9 +437,9 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>        help='Enables a named feature when parsing the given mojoms. Features '
>        'are identified by arbitrary string values. Specifying this flag with a '
>        'given FEATURE name will cause the parser to process any syntax elements '
> -      'tagged with an [EnableIf=FEATURE] attribute. If this flag is not '
> -      'provided for a given FEATURE, such tagged elements are discarded by the '
> -      'parser and will not be present in the compiled output.')
> +      'tagged with an [EnableIf=FEATURE] or [EnableIfNot] attribute. If this '
> +      'flag is not provided for a given FEATURE, such tagged elements are '
> +      'discarded by the parser and will not be present in the compiled output.')
>    arg_parser.add_argument(
>        '--check-imports',
>        dest='build_metadata_filename',
> @@ -436,6 +477,7 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>    mojom_files = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.mojom_files))
>    input_roots = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.input_root_paths))
>    output_root = os.path.abspath(args.output_root_path)
> +  module_roots = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.module_root_paths))
>  
>    if args.build_metadata_filename:
>      allowed_imports = _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(
> @@ -445,13 +487,16 @@ already present in the provided output root.""")
>  
>    module_metadata = list(
>        map(lambda kvp: tuple(kvp.split('=')), args.module_metadata))
> -  _ParseMojoms(mojom_files, input_roots, output_root, args.enabled_features,
> -               module_metadata, allowed_imports)
> +  _ParseMojoms(mojom_files, input_roots, output_root, module_roots,
> +               args.enabled_features, module_metadata, allowed_imports)
>    logging.info('Finished')
> -  # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due the large
> -  # number of object created.
> -  os._exit(0)
>  
>  
>  if __name__ == '__main__':
>    Run(sys.argv[1:])
> +  # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due to the large
> +  # number of object created. But flush is necessary as os._exit doesn't do
> +  # that.
> +  sys.stdout.flush()
> +  sys.stderr.flush()
> +  os._exit(0)
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
> index e213fbfa760f..f0ee6966ac20 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class MojomParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
>    resolution, and module serialization and deserialization."""
>  
>    def __init__(self, method_name):
> -    super(MojomParserTestCase, self).__init__(method_name)
> +    super().__init__(method_name)
>      self._temp_dir = None
>  
>    def setUp(self):
> @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class MojomParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
>      self.ParseMojoms([filename])
>      m = self.LoadModule(filename)
>      definitions = {}
> -    for kinds in (m.enums, m.structs, m.unions, m.interfaces):
> +    for kinds in (m.enums, m.structs, m.unions, m.interfaces, m.features):
>        for kind in kinds:
>          definitions[kind.mojom_name] = kind
>      return definitions
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
> index a93f34bacb41..353a2b6e2980 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
> @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> +import json
> +
>  from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
>  
>  
> @@ -119,15 +121,22 @@ class MojomParserTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      c = 'c.mojom'
>      c_metadata = 'out/c.build_metadata'
>      self.WriteFile(a_metadata,
> -                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(a))
> +                   json.dumps({
> +                       "sources": [self.GetPath(a)],
> +                       "deps": []
> +                   }))
>      self.WriteFile(
>          b_metadata,
> -        '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": ["%s"]}\n' % (self.GetPath(b),
> -                                                   self.GetPath(a_metadata)))
> +        json.dumps({
> +            "sources": [self.GetPath(b)],
> +            "deps": [self.GetPath(a_metadata)]
> +        }))
>      self.WriteFile(
>          c_metadata,
> -        '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": ["%s"]}\n' % (self.GetPath(c),
> -                                                   self.GetPath(b_metadata)))
> +        json.dumps({
> +            "sources": [self.GetPath(c)],
> +            "deps": [self.GetPath(b_metadata)]
> +        }))
>      self.WriteFile(a, """\
>          module a;
>          struct Bar {};""")
> @@ -154,9 +163,15 @@ class MojomParserTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      b = 'b.mojom'
>      b_metadata = 'out/b.build_metadata'
>      self.WriteFile(a_metadata,
> -                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(a))
> +                   json.dumps({
> +                       "sources": [self.GetPath(a)],
> +                       "deps": []
> +                   }))
>      self.WriteFile(b_metadata,
> -                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(b))
> +                   json.dumps({
> +                       "sources": [self.GetPath(b)],
> +                       "deps": []
> +                   }))
>      self.WriteFile(a, """\
>          module a;
>          struct Bar {};""")
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
> index d45ec5862999..d10d69c68b13 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6b2525e5c5d0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
> +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
> +# found in the LICENSE file.
> +
> +from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
> +
> +
> +class UnionTest(MojomParserTestCase):
> +  """Tests union parsing behavior."""
> +
> +  def testExtensibleMustHaveDefault(self):
> +    """Verifies that extensible unions must have a default field."""
> +    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(mojom, 'module foo; [Extensible] union U { bool x; };')
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'must specify a \[Default\]'):
> +      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
> +
> +  def testExtensibleSingleDefault(self):
> +    """Verifies that extensible unions must not have multiple default fields."""
> +    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        mojom, """\
> +               module foo;
> +               [Extensible] union U {
> +                 [Default] bool x;
> +                 [Default] bool y;
> +               };
> +               """)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'Multiple \[Default\] fields'):
> +      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
> +
> +  def testExtensibleDefaultTypeValid(self):
> +    """Verifies that an extensible union's default field must be nullable or
> +    integral type."""
> +    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
> +    self.WriteFile(
> +        mojom, """\
> +               module foo;
> +               [Extensible] union U {
> +                 [Default] handle<message_pipe> p;
> +               };
> +               """)
> +    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'must be nullable or integral'):
> +      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
> index 65db4dc9cf59..45e45ec55e69 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -23,9 +23,12 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>  
>      checker = module.BackwardCompatibilityChecker()
>      compatibility_map = {}
> -    for name in old.keys():
> -      compatibility_map[name] = checker.IsBackwardCompatible(
> -          new[name], old[name])
> +    for name in old:
> +      try:
> +        compatibility_map[name] = checker.IsBackwardCompatible(
> +            new[name], old[name])
> +      except Exception:
> +        compatibility_map[name] = False
>      return compatibility_map
>  
>    def assertBackwardCompatible(self, old_mojom, new_mojom):
> @@ -60,40 +63,48 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>      """Adding a value to an existing version is not allowed, even if the old
>      enum was marked [Extensible]. Note that it is irrelevant whether or not the
>      new enum is marked [Extensible]."""
> -    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
> -                                     'enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
> +        'enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar };',
>          'enum E { kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar, [MinVersion=1] kBaz };')
>  
>    def testEnumValueRemoval(self):
>      """Removal of an enum value is never valid even for [Extensible] enums."""
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
>                                       'enum E { kFoo };')
> -    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
> -                                     '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB, [MinVersion=1] kZ };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, };')
> +    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kZ };""",
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };')
>  
>    def testNewExtensibleEnumValueWithMinVersion(self):
>      """Adding a new and properly [MinVersion]'d value to an [Extensible] enum
>      is a backward-compatible change. Note that it is irrelevant whether or not
>      the new enum is marked [Extensible]."""
> -    self.assertBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB };',
> +    self.assertBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB };',
>                                    'enum E { kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB, [MinVersion=2] kC };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB,
> +          [MinVersion=2] kC };""")
>  
>    def testRenameEnumValue(self):
>      """Renaming an enum value does not affect backward-compatibility. Only
> @@ -161,14 +172,17 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>          'struct S {}; struct T { S s; };',
>          'struct S { [MinVersion=1] int32 x; }; struct T { S s; };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB }; struct S { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB };
> +          struct S { E e; };""")
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
>          'struct S {}; struct T { S s; };',
>          'struct S { int32 x; }; struct T { S s; };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB }; struct S { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; struct S { E e; };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB }; struct S { E e; };')
>  
>    def testNewStructFieldWithInvalidMinVersion(self):
>      """Adding a new field using an existing MinVersion breaks backward-
> @@ -305,14 +319,17 @@ class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
>          'struct S {}; union U { S s; };',
>          'struct S { [MinVersion=1] int32 x; }; union U { S s; };')
>      self.assertBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; union U { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB }; union U { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; union U { E e; };',
> +        """[Extensible] enum E {
> +          [Default] kA,
> +          [MinVersion=1] kB };
> +          union U { E e; };""")
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
>          'struct S {}; union U { S s; };',
>          'struct S { int32 x; }; union U { S s; };')
>      self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; union U { E e; };',
> -        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB }; union U { E e; };')
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; union U { E e; };',
> +        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB }; union U { E e; };')
>  
>    def testNewUnionFieldWithInvalidMinVersion(self):
>      """Adding a new field using an existing MinVersion breaks backward-
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
> index b20109583071..98bce18cbb6d 100755
> --- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> -#!/usr/bin/env python
> -# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ import sys
>  
>  _TOOLS_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
>  _MOJOM_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, 'mojom')
> +_BINDINGS_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, 'bindings')
>  _SRC_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, os.path.pardir, os.path.pardir,
>                          os.path.pardir)
>  
>  # Ensure that the mojom library is discoverable.
>  sys.path.append(_MOJOM_DIR)
> +sys.path.append(_BINDINGS_DIR)
>  
>  # Help Python find typ in //third_party/catapult/third_party/typ/
>  sys.path.append(
> @@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ import typ
>  
>  
>  def Main():
> -  return typ.main(top_level_dir=_MOJOM_DIR)
> +  return typ.main(top_level_dirs=[_MOJOM_DIR, _BINDINGS_DIR])
>  
>  
>  if __name__ == '__main__':
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/tools/README b/utils/ipc/tools/README
> index d5c24fc3b5cb..961cabd222e3 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/tools/README
> +++ b/utils/ipc/tools/README
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>  
> -Files in this directory are imported from 9c138d992bfc of Chromium. Do not
> +Files in this directory are imported from 9be4263648d7 of Chromium. Do not
>  modify them manually.
> diff --git a/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py b/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
> index 478fb8c1a610..40900d10d38a 100644
> --- a/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
> +++ b/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
> +# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
>  # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
>  # found in the LICENSE file.
>  
> -- 
> Regards,
> 
> Laurent Pinchart
>
Laurent Pinchart Jan. 9, 2024, 12:19 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jan 09, 2024 at 12:16:08PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> In fact, I wonder if the update script should give a more precise
> statement in the subject here. But I'm not sure what it could reference.
> 
> The only 'catch' is that this patch was automatically detected as
> already accepted by the patchwork bot - as the $SUBJECT matches a patch
> that has already been merged.

"utils: ipc: Update mojo to commit ${short_sha1}" would be a good
subject. Please feel free to submit a patch to the update script :-)

> I wouldn't block this series on that though.
> 
> Quoting Laurent Pinchart via libcamera-devel (2024-01-04 15:15:48)
> > Update mojo from commit
> > 
> > 9be4263648d7d1a04bb78be75df53f56449a5e3a "Updating trunk VERSION from 6225.0 to 6226.0"
> > 
> > from the Chromium repository.
> > 
> > The update-mojo.sh script was used for this update.
> 
> I'm not going to 'review' this change. Just accept it.
> 
> Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> 
> > Bug: https://bugs.libcamera.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206
> > Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
> > ---
> >  utils/ipc/mojo/README                         |   2 +-
> >  utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE                 |   2 +-
> >  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn          |   8 +-
> >  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn |  36 +-
> >  .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md  | 239 +++--
> >  .../public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py  |   0
> >  .../bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py | 170 ++++
> >  .../checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py | 194 ++++
> >  .../checks/mojom_definitions_check.py         |  34 +
> >  .../checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py   |  62 ++
> >  .../mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py | 173 ++++
> >  .../checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py        | 102 +++
> >  .../mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py     | 254 ++++++
> >  .../chromium_bindings_configuration.gni       |  51 --
> >  .../tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py      |  27 -
> >  .../tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py       |   5 +-
> >  ...concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py |  10 +-
> >  .../bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py |  36 -
> >  .../tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py     |   2 +-
> >  .../tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py  |   4 +-
> >  .../tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py      |  47 +
> >  .../ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni  | 853 ++++++++++--------
> >  .../bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py      |  62 +-
> >  .../mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py      |   6 +-
> >  .../tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py  | 119 ---
> >  .../tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py |   5 +-
> >  utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn    |  18 +
> >  .../mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py |  69 +-
> >  ...eck_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py |  87 +-
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py |   2 +-
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py  |  30 +-
> >  .../public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py    |  84 ++
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn    |   3 +-
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py    |   2 +-
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py |   3 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py    |   7 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py       |  26 +
> >  .../mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py |  93 --
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py   |  11 +-
> >  .../mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py      |   9 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py      | 783 +++++++++++-----
> >  .../mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py   |   2 +-
> >  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py | 151 +++-
> >  .../mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py     |  30 +-
> >  .../mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py |   2 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py   | 464 +++++++++-
> >  .../mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py      |  82 +-
> >  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py     | 145 +--
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py   |  12 +-
> >  .../mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py |  21 +-
> >  .../parse/conditional_features_unittest.py    | 155 +++-
> >  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py   |   8 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py |  10 +-
> >  .../public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py  | 108 ++-
> >  .../mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py      |  39 +-
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py   | 119 ++-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py     |   6 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py      |  31 +-
> >  .../tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py  |   2 +-
> >  .../mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py |  44 +
> >  .../mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py   |  73 +-
> >  .../public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py  |   8 +-
> >  utils/ipc/tools/README                        |   2 +-
> >  utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py    |   2 +-
> >  64 files changed, 3830 insertions(+), 1416 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
> >  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
> >  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
> >  delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
> >  create mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
> >  delete mode 100755 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
> >  delete mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
> >  create mode 100644 utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py

Patch
diff mbox series

diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/README b/utils/ipc/mojo/README
index d5c24fc3b5cb..961cabd222e3 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/README
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/README
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
 
-Files in this directory are imported from 9c138d992bfc of Chromium. Do not
+Files in this directory are imported from 9be4263648d7 of Chromium. Do not
 modify them manually.
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
index 972bb2edb099..513e8a6a0a1d 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/LICENSE
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
index eb6391a65400..5328a34a3935 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/BUILD.gn
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@  group("mojo_python_unittests") {
     "run_all_python_unittests.py",
     "//testing/scripts/run_isolated_script_test.py",
   ]
-  deps = [ "//mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom:tests" ]
+  deps = [
+    "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:tests",
+    "//mojo/public/tools/mojom:tests",
+    "//mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom:tests",
+  ]
   data_deps = [
     "//testing:test_scripts_shared",
     "//third_party/catapult/third_party/typ/",
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
index 3e2425327490..eeca73ea3d56 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/BUILD.gn
@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@ 
-# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import("//build/config/python.gni")
 import("//mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni")
 import("//third_party/jinja2/jinja2.gni")
 
-# TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-python2_action("precompile_templates") {
+action("precompile_templates") {
   sources = mojom_generator_sources
   sources += [
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/cpp_macros.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/enum_macros.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/enum_serialization_declaration.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/feature_declaration.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/feature_definition.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_declaration.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_feature_declaration.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_macros.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_proxy_declaration.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_request_validator_declaration.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_response_validator_declaration.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/interface_stub_declaration.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-features.h.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-forward.h.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-import-headers.h.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-params-data.h.tmpl",
@@ -26,7 +29,6 @@  python2_action("precompile_templates") {
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared-message-ids.h.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared.cc.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-shared.h.tmpl",
-    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-test-utils.cc.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module-test-utils.h.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module.cc.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_templates/module.h.tmpl",
@@ -65,9 +67,6 @@  python2_action("precompile_templates") {
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/java_templates/struct.java.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/java_templates/union.java.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/enum_definition.tmpl",
-    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/interface_definition.tmpl",
-    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/module.externs.tmpl",
-    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/externs/struct_definition.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/fuzzing.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/js_templates/lite/enum_definition.tmpl",
@@ -93,8 +92,11 @@  python2_action("precompile_templates") {
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_macros.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_to_proto_macros.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojolpm_templates/mojolpm_traits_specialization_macros.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/enum_definition.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/interface_definition.tmpl",
     "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/module_definition.tmpl",
-    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/mojom.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/struct_definition.tmpl",
+    "$mojom_generator_root/generators/ts_templates/union_definition.tmpl",
   ]
   script = mojom_generator_script
 
@@ -102,8 +104,8 @@  python2_action("precompile_templates") {
   outputs = [
     "$target_gen_dir/cpp_templates.zip",
     "$target_gen_dir/java_templates.zip",
-    "$target_gen_dir/mojolpm_templates.zip",
     "$target_gen_dir/js_templates.zip",
+    "$target_gen_dir/mojolpm_templates.zip",
     "$target_gen_dir/ts_templates.zip",
   ]
   args = [
@@ -113,3 +115,17 @@  python2_action("precompile_templates") {
     "precompile",
   ]
 }
+
+group("tests") {
+  data = [
+    mojom_generator_script,
+    "checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py",
+    "checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py",
+    "checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py",
+    "mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py",
+    "//tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py",
+    "//third_party/markupsafe/",
+  ]
+  data += mojom_generator_sources
+  data += jinja2_sources
+}
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
index 438824502280..b27b2d01b3fc 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/README.md
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@  for message parameters.
 | `string`                      | UTF-8 encoded string.
 | `array<T>`                    | Array of any Mojom type *T*; for example, `array<uint8>` or `array<array<string>>`.
 | `array<T, N>`                 | Fixed-length array of any Mojom type *T*. The parameter *N* must be an integral constant.
-| `map<S, T>`                   | Associated array maping values of type *S* to values of type *T*. *S* may be a `string`, `enum`, or numeric type.
+| `map<S, T>`                   | Associated array mapping values of type *S* to values of type *T*. *S* may be a `string`, `enum`, or numeric type.
 | `handle`                      | Generic Mojo handle. May be any type of handle, including a wrapped native platform handle.
 | `handle<message_pipe>`        | Generic message pipe handle.
 | `handle<shared_buffer>`       | Shared buffer handle.
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@  struct StringPair {
 };
 
 enum AnEnum {
-  YES,
-  NO
+  kYes,
+  kNo
 };
 
 interface SampleInterface {
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@  struct AllTheThings {
   uint64 unsigned_64bit_value;
   float float_value_32bit;
   double float_value_64bit;
-  AnEnum enum_value = AnEnum.YES;
+  AnEnum enum_value = AnEnum.kYes;
 
   // Strings may be nullable.
   string? maybe_a_string_maybe_not;
@@ -300,14 +300,14 @@  within a module or nested within the namespace of some struct or interface:
 module business.mojom;
 
 enum Department {
-  SALES = 0,
-  DEV,
+  kSales = 0,
+  kDev,
 };
 
 struct Employee {
   enum Type {
-    FULL_TIME,
-    PART_TIME,
+    kFullTime,
+    kPartTime,
   };
 
   Type type;
@@ -315,6 +315,9 @@  struct Employee {
 };
 ```
 
+C++ constant-style enum value names are preferred as specified in the
+[Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html#Enumerator_Names).
+
 Similar to C-style enums, individual values may be explicitly assigned within an
 enum definition. By default, values are based at zero and increment by
 1 sequentially.
@@ -336,8 +339,8 @@  struct Employee {
   const uint64 kInvalidId = 0;
 
   enum Type {
-    FULL_TIME,
-    PART_TIME,
+    kFullTime,
+    kPartTime,
   };
 
   uint64 id = kInvalidId;
@@ -348,6 +351,37 @@  struct Employee {
 The effect of nested definitions on generated bindings varies depending on the
 target language. See [documentation for individual target languages](#Generated-Code-For-Target-Languages).
 
+### Features
+
+Features can be declared with a `name` and `default_state` and can be attached
+in mojo to interfaces or methods using the `RuntimeFeature` attribute. If the
+feature is disabled at runtime, the method will crash and the interface will
+refuse to be bound / instantiated. Features cannot be serialized to be sent over
+IPC at this time.
+
+```
+module experimental.mojom;
+
+feature kUseElevators {
+  const string name = "UseElevators";
+  const bool default_state = false;
+}
+
+[RuntimeFeature=kUseElevators]
+interface Elevator {
+  // This interface cannot be bound or called if the feature is disabled.
+}
+
+interface Building {
+  // This method cannot be called if the feature is disabled.
+  [RuntimeFeature=kUseElevators]
+  CallElevator(int floor);
+
+  // This method can be called.
+  RingDoorbell(int volume);
+}
+```
+
 ### Interfaces
 
 An **interface** is a logical bundle of parameterized request messages. Each
@@ -396,20 +430,33 @@  interesting attributes supported today.
   extreme caution, because it can lead to deadlocks otherwise.
 
 * **`[Default]`**:
-  The `Default` attribute may be used to specify an enumerator value that
-  will be used if an `Extensible` enumeration does not deserialize to a known
-  value on the receiver side, i.e. the sender is using a newer version of the
-  enum. This allows unknown values to be mapped to a well-defined value that can
-  be appropriately handled.
+  The `Default` attribute may be used to specify an enumerator value or union
+  field that will be used if an `Extensible` enumeration or union does not
+  deserialize to a known value on the receiver side, i.e. the sender is using a
+  newer version of the enum or union. This allows unknown values to be mapped to
+  a well-defined value that can be appropriately handled.
+
+  Note: The `Default` field for a union must be of nullable or integral type.
+  When a union is defaulted to this field, the field takes on the default value
+  for its type: null for nullable types, and zero/false for integral types.
 
 * **`[Extensible]`**:
-  The `Extensible` attribute may be specified for any enum definition. This
-  essentially disables builtin range validation when receiving values of the
-  enum type in a message, allowing older bindings to tolerate unrecognized
-  values from newer versions of the enum.
+  The `Extensible` attribute may be specified for any enum or union definition.
+  For enums, this essentially disables builtin range validation when receiving
+  values of the enum type in a message, allowing older bindings to tolerate
+  unrecognized values from newer versions of the enum.
 
-  Note: in the future, an `Extensible` enumeration will require that a `Default`
-  enumerator value also be specified.
+  If an enum value within an extensible enum definition is affixed with the
+  `Default` attribute, out-of-range values for the enum will deserialize to that
+  default value. Only one enum value may be designated as the `Default`.
+
+  Similarly, a union marked `Extensible` will deserialize to its `Default` field
+  when an unrecognized field is received. Extensible unions MUST specify exactly
+  one `Default` field, and the field must be of nullable or integral type. When
+  defaulted to this field, the value is always null/zero/false as appropriate.
+
+  An `Extensible` enumeration REQUIRES that a `Default` value be specified,
+  so all new extensible enums should specify one.
 
 * **`[Native]`**:
   The `Native` attribute may be specified for an empty struct declaration to
@@ -422,7 +469,10 @@  interesting attributes supported today.
 * **`[MinVersion=N]`**:
   The `MinVersion` attribute is used to specify the version at which a given
   field, enum value, interface method, or method parameter was introduced.
-  See [Versioning](#Versioning) for more details.
+  See [Versioning](#Versioning) for more details. `MinVersion` does not apply
+  to interfaces, structs or enums, but to the fields of those types.
+  `MinVersion` is not a module-global value, but it is ok to pretend it is by
+  skipping versions when adding fields or parameters.
 
 * **`[Stable]`**:
   The `Stable` attribute specifies that a given mojom type or interface
@@ -442,13 +492,73 @@  interesting attributes supported today.
   string representation as specified by RFC 4122. New UUIDs can be generated
   with common tools such as `uuidgen`.
 
+* **`[RuntimeFeature=feature]`**
+  The `RuntimeFeature` attribute should reference a mojo `feature`. If this
+  feature is enabled (e.g. using `--enable-features={feature.name}`) then the
+  interface behaves entirely as expected. If the feature is not enabled the
+  interface cannot be bound to a concrete receiver or remote - attempting to do
+  so will result in the receiver or remote being reset() to an unbound state.
+  Note that this is a different concept to the build-time `EnableIf` directive.
+  `RuntimeFeature` is currently only supported for C++ bindings and has no
+  effect for, say, Java or TypeScript bindings (see https://crbug.com/1278253).
+
 * **`[EnableIf=value]`**:
   The `EnableIf` attribute is used to conditionally enable definitions when the
   mojom is parsed. If the `mojom` target in the GN file does not include the
   matching `value` in the list of `enabled_features`, the definition will be
   disabled. This is useful for mojom definitions that only make sense on one
   platform. Note that the `EnableIf` attribute can only be set once per
-  definition.
+  definition and cannot be set at the same time as `EnableIfNot`. Also be aware
+  that only one condition can be tested, `EnableIf=value,xyz` introduces a new
+  `xyz` attribute. `xyz` is not part of the `EnableIf` condition that depends
+  only on the feature `value`. Complex conditions can be introduced via
+  enabled_features in `build.gn` files.
+
+* **`[EnableIfNot=value]`**:
+  The `EnableIfNot` attribute is used to conditionally enable definitions when
+  the mojom is parsed. If the `mojom` target in the GN file includes the
+  matching `value` in the list of `enabled_features`, the definition will be
+  disabled. This is useful for mojom definitions that only make sense on all but
+  one platform. Note that the `EnableIfNot` attribute can only be set once per
+  definition and cannot be set at the same time as `EnableIf`.
+
+* **`[ServiceSandbox=value]`**:
+  The `ServiceSandbox` attribute is used in Chromium to tag which sandbox a
+  service hosting an implementation of interface will be launched in. This only
+  applies to `C++` bindings. `value` should match a constant defined in an
+  imported `sandbox.mojom.Sandbox` enum (for Chromium this is
+  `//sandbox/policy/mojom/sandbox.mojom`), such as `kService`.
+
+* **`[RequireContext=enum]`**:
+  The `RequireContext` attribute is used in Chromium to tag interfaces that
+  should be passed (as remotes or receivers) only to privileged process
+  contexts. The process context must be an enum that is imported into the
+  mojom that defines the tagged interface. `RequireContext` may be used in
+  future to DCHECK or CHECK if remotes are made available in contexts that
+  conflict with the one provided in the interface definition. Process contexts
+  are not the same as the sandbox a process is running in, but will reflect
+  the set of capabilities provided to the service.
+
+* **`[AllowedContext=enum]`**:
+  The `AllowedContext` attribute is used in Chromium to tag methods that pass
+  remotes or receivers of interfaces that are marked with a `RequireContext`
+  attribute. The enum provided on the method must be equal or better (lower
+  numerically) than the one required on the interface being passed. At present
+  failing to specify an adequate `AllowedContext` value will cause mojom
+  generation to fail at compile time. In future DCHECKs or CHECKs might be
+  added to enforce that method is only called from a process context that meets
+  the given `AllowedContext` value. The enum must of the same type as that
+  specified in the interface's `RequireContext` attribute. Adding an
+  `AllowedContext` attribute to a method is a strong indication that you need
+   a detailed security review of your design - please reach out to the security
+   team.
+
+* **`[SupportsUrgent]`**:
+  The `SupportsUrgent` attribute is used in conjunction with
+  `mojo::UrgentMessageScope` in Chromium to tag messages as having high
+  priority. The IPC layer notifies the underlying scheduler upon both receiving
+  and processing an urgent message. At present, this attribute only affects
+  channel associated messages in the renderer process.
 
 ## Generated Code For Target Languages
 
@@ -495,9 +605,9 @@  values. For example if a Mojom declares the enum:
 
 ``` cpp
 enum AdvancedBoolean {
-  TRUE = 0,
-  FALSE = 1,
-  FILE_NOT_FOUND = 2,
+  kTrue = 0,
+  kFalse = 1,
+  kFileNotFound = 2,
 };
 ```
 
@@ -550,10 +660,16 @@  See the documentation for
 
 *** note
 **NOTE:** You don't need to worry about versioning if you don't care about
-backwards compatibility. Specifically, all parts of Chrome are updated
-atomically today and there is not yet any possibility of any two Chrome
-processes communicating with two different versions of any given Mojom
-interface.
+backwards compatibility. Today, all parts of the Chrome browser are
+updated atomically and there is not yet any possibility of any two
+Chrome processes communicating with two different versions of any given Mojom
+interface. On Chrome OS, there are several places where versioning is required.
+For example,
+[ARC++](https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro)
+uses versioned mojo to send IPC to the Android container.
+Likewise, the
+[Lacros](/docs/lacros.md)
+browser uses versioned mojo to talk to the ash system UI.
 ***
 
 Services extend their interfaces to support new features over time, and clients
@@ -593,8 +709,8 @@  struct Employee {
 
 *** note
 **NOTE:** Mojo object or handle types added with a `MinVersion` **MUST** be
-optional (nullable). See [Primitive Types](#Primitive-Types) for details on
-nullable values.
+optional (nullable) or primitive. See [Primitive Types](#Primitive-Types) for
+details on nullable values.
 ***
 
 By default, fields belong to version 0. New fields must be appended to the
@@ -624,10 +740,10 @@  the following hard constraints:
 * For any given struct or interface, if any field or method explicitly specifies
     an ordinal value, all fields or methods must explicitly specify an ordinal
     value.
-* For an *N*-field struct or *N*-method interface, the set of explicitly
-    assigned ordinal values must be limited to the range *[0, N-1]*. Interfaces
-    should include placeholder methods to fill the ordinal positions of removed
-    methods (for example "Unused_Message_7@7()" or "RemovedMessage@42()", etc).
+* For an *N*-field struct, the set of explicitly assigned ordinal values must be
+    limited to the range *[0, N-1]*. Structs should include placeholder fields
+    to fill the ordinal positions of removed fields (for example "Unused_Field"
+    or "RemovedField", etc).
 
 You may reorder fields, but you must ensure that the ordinal values of existing
 fields remain unchanged. For example, the following struct remains
@@ -652,6 +768,24 @@  There are two dimensions on which an interface can be extended
     that the version number is scoped to the whole interface rather than to any
     individual parameter list.
 
+``` cpp
+// Old version:
+interface HumanResourceDatabase {
+  QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
+};
+
+// New version:
+interface HumanResourceDatabase {
+  QueryEmployee(uint64 id, [MinVersion=1] bool retrieve_finger_print)
+      => (Employee? employee,
+          [MinVersion=1] array<uint8>? finger_print);
+};
+```
+
+Similar to [versioned structs](#Versioned-Structs), when you pass the parameter
+list of a request or response method to a destination using an older version of
+an interface, unrecognized fields are silently discarded.
+
     Please note that adding a response to a message which did not previously
     expect a response is a not a backwards-compatible change.
 
@@ -664,17 +798,12 @@  For example:
 ``` cpp
 // Old version:
 interface HumanResourceDatabase {
-  AddEmployee(Employee employee) => (bool success);
   QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
 };
 
 // New version:
 interface HumanResourceDatabase {
-  AddEmployee(Employee employee) => (bool success);
-
-  QueryEmployee(uint64 id, [MinVersion=1] bool retrieve_finger_print)
-      => (Employee? employee,
-          [MinVersion=1] array<uint8>? finger_print);
+  QueryEmployee(uint64 id) => (Employee? employee);
 
   [MinVersion=1]
   AttachFingerPrint(uint64 id, array<uint8> finger_print)
@@ -682,10 +811,7 @@  interface HumanResourceDatabase {
 };
 ```
 
-Similar to [versioned structs](#Versioned-Structs), when you pass the parameter
-list of a request or response method to a destination using an older version of
-an interface, unrecognized fields are silently discarded. However, if the method
-call itself is not recognized, it is considered a validation error and the
+If a method call is not recognized, it is considered a validation error and the
 receiver will close its end of the interface pipe. For example, if a client on
 version 1 of the above interface sends an `AttachFingerPrint` request to an
 implementation of version 0, the client will be disconnected.
@@ -712,8 +838,8 @@  If you want an enum to be extensible in the future, you can apply the
 ``` cpp
 [Extensible]
 enum Department {
-  SALES,
-  DEV,
+  kSales,
+  kDev,
 };
 ```
 
@@ -722,9 +848,9 @@  And later you can extend this enum without breaking backwards compatibility:
 ``` cpp
 [Extensible]
 enum Department {
-  SALES,
-  DEV,
-  [MinVersion=1] RESEARCH,
+  kSales,
+  kDev,
+  [MinVersion=1] kResearch,
 };
 ```
 
@@ -782,7 +908,7 @@  Statement = ModuleStatement | ImportStatement | Definition
 
 ModuleStatement = AttributeSection "module" Identifier ";"
 ImportStatement = "import" StringLiteral ";"
-Definition = Struct Union Interface Enum Const
+Definition = Struct Union Interface Enum Feature Const
 
 AttributeSection = <empty> | "[" AttributeList "]"
 AttributeList = <empty> | NonEmptyAttributeList
@@ -809,7 +935,7 @@  InterfaceBody = <empty>
               | InterfaceBody Const
               | InterfaceBody Enum
               | InterfaceBody Method
-Method = AttributeSection Name Ordinal "(" ParamterList ")" Response ";"
+Method = AttributeSection Name Ordinal "(" ParameterList ")" Response ";"
 ParameterList = <empty> | NonEmptyParameterList
 NonEmptyParameterList = Parameter
                       | Parameter "," NonEmptyParameterList
@@ -847,6 +973,13 @@  EnumValue = AttributeSection Name
           | AttributeSection Name "=" Integer
           | AttributeSection Name "=" Identifier
 
+; Note: `feature` is a weak keyword and can appear as, say, a struct field name.
+Feature = AttributeSection "feature" Name "{" FeatureBody "}" ";"
+       | AttributeSection "feature" Name ";"
+FeatureBody = <empty>
+           | FeatureBody FeatureField
+FeatureField = AttributeSection TypeSpec Name Default ";"
+
 Const = "const" TypeSpec Name "=" Constant ";"
 
 Constant = Literal | Identifier ";"
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6e4f2c9392b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Validate mojo attributes are allowed in Chrome before generation."""
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+import mojom.generate.module as module
+
+_COMMON_ATTRIBUTES = {
+    'EnableIf',
+    'EnableIfNot',
+}
+
+# For struct, union & parameter lists.
+_COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'MinVersion',
+    'RenamedFrom',
+}
+
+# Note: `Default`` goes on the default _value_, not on the enum.
+# Note: [Stable] without [Extensible] is not allowed.
+_ENUM_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'Extensible',
+    'Native',
+    'Stable',
+    'RenamedFrom',
+    'Uuid',
+}
+
+# TODO(crbug.com/1234883) MinVersion is not needed for EnumVal.
+_ENUMVAL_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'Default',
+    'MinVersion',
+}
+
+_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'RenamedFrom',
+    'RequireContext',
+    'RuntimeFeature',
+    'ServiceSandbox',
+    'Stable',
+    'Uuid',
+}
+
+_METHOD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'AllowedContext',
+    'MinVersion',
+    'NoInterrupt',
+    'RuntimeFeature',
+    'SupportsUrgent',
+    'Sync',
+    'UnlimitedSize',
+}
+
+_MODULE_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'JavaConstantsClassName',
+    'JavaPackage',
+}
+
+_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES
+
+_STRUCT_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'CustomSerializer',
+    'JavaClassName',
+    'Native',
+    'Stable',
+    'RenamedFrom',
+    'Uuid',
+}
+
+_STRUCT_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES
+
+_UNION_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'Extensible',
+    'Stable',
+    'RenamedFrom',
+    'Uuid',
+}
+
+_UNION_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES = _COMMON_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES | {
+    'Default',
+}
+
+# TODO(https://crbug.com/1193875) empty this set and remove the allowlist.
+_STABLE_ONLY_ALLOWLISTED_ENUMS = {
+    'crosapi.mojom.OptionalBool',
+    'crosapi.mojom.TriState',
+}
+
+
+class Check(check.Check):
+  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+  def _Respell(self, allowed, attribute):
+    for a in allowed:
+      if a.lower() == attribute.lower():
+        return f" - Did you mean: {a}?"
+    return ""
+
+  def _CheckAttributes(self, context, allowed, attributes):
+    if not attributes:
+      return
+    for attribute in attributes:
+      if not attribute in allowed:
+        # Is there a close misspelling?
+        hint = self._Respell(allowed, attribute)
+        raise check.CheckException(
+            self.module,
+            f"attribute {attribute} not allowed on {context}{hint}")
+
+  def _CheckEnumAttributes(self, enum):
+    if enum.attributes:
+      self._CheckAttributes("enum", _ENUM_ATTRIBUTES, enum.attributes)
+      if 'Stable' in enum.attributes and not 'Extensible' in enum.attributes:
+        full_name = f"{self.module.mojom_namespace}.{enum.mojom_name}"
+        if full_name not in _STABLE_ONLY_ALLOWLISTED_ENUMS:
+          raise check.CheckException(
+              self.module,
+              f"[Extensible] required on [Stable] enum {full_name}")
+    for enumval in enum.fields:
+      self._CheckAttributes("enum value", _ENUMVAL_ATTRIBUTES,
+                            enumval.attributes)
+
+  def _CheckInterfaceAttributes(self, interface):
+    self._CheckAttributes("interface", _INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTES,
+                          interface.attributes)
+    for method in interface.methods:
+      self._CheckAttributes("method", _METHOD_ATTRIBUTES, method.attributes)
+      for param in method.parameters:
+        self._CheckAttributes("parameter", _PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES,
+                              param.attributes)
+      if method.response_parameters:
+        for param in method.response_parameters:
+          self._CheckAttributes("parameter", _PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTES,
+                                param.attributes)
+    for enum in interface.enums:
+      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
+
+  def _CheckModuleAttributes(self):
+    self._CheckAttributes("module", _MODULE_ATTRIBUTES, self.module.attributes)
+
+  def _CheckStructAttributes(self, struct):
+    self._CheckAttributes("struct", _STRUCT_ATTRIBUTES, struct.attributes)
+    for field in struct.fields:
+      self._CheckAttributes("struct field", _STRUCT_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES,
+                            field.attributes)
+    for enum in struct.enums:
+      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
+
+  def _CheckUnionAttributes(self, union):
+    self._CheckAttributes("union", _UNION_ATTRIBUTES, union.attributes)
+    for field in union.fields:
+      self._CheckAttributes("union field", _UNION_FIELD_ATTRIBUTES,
+                            field.attributes)
+
+  def CheckModule(self):
+    """Note that duplicate attributes are forbidden at the parse phase.
+    We also do not need to look at the types of any parameters, as they will be
+    checked where they are defined. Consts do not have attributes so can be
+    skipped."""
+    self._CheckModuleAttributes()
+    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
+      self._CheckInterfaceAttributes(interface)
+    for enum in self.module.enums:
+      self._CheckEnumAttributes(enum)
+    for struct in self.module.structs:
+      self._CheckStructAttributes(struct)
+    for union in self.module.unions:
+      self._CheckUnionAttributes(union)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1a50a4ab508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_attributes_check_unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import unittest
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
+from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
+
+
+class FakeArgs:
+  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
+
+  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
+    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
+        `files` will have tester path added."""
+    self.checks_string = 'attributes'
+    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
+    self.filelist = None
+    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
+    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
+    self.generators_string = ''
+    self.import_directories = []
+    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
+    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
+    self.typemaps = []
+    self.variant = 'none'
+
+
+class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
+  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
+    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
+    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
+    _Generate(args, {})
+
+  def _testValid(self, filename, content):
+    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
+    self._ParseAndGenerate([filename])
+
+  def _testThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
+    mojoms = []
+    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
+    mojoms.append(filename)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
+      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
+
+  def testLoads(self):
+    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
+    check_modules = LoadChecks('attributes')
+    self.assertTrue(check_modules['attributes'])
+
+  def testNoAnnotations(self):
+    # Undecorated mojom should be fine.
+    self._testValid(
+        "a.mojom", """
+      module a;
+      struct Bar { int32 a; };
+      enum Hello { kValue };
+      union Thingy { Bar b; Hello hi; };
+      interface Foo {
+        Foo(int32 a, Hello hi, Thingy t) => (Bar b);
+      };
+    """)
+
+  def testValidAnnotations(self):
+    # Obviously this is meaningless and won't generate, but it should pass
+    # the attribute check's validation.
+    self._testValid(
+        "a.mojom", """
+      [JavaConstantsClassName="FakeClass",JavaPackage="org.chromium.Fake"]
+      module a;
+      [Stable, Extensible]
+      enum Hello { [Default] kValue, kValue2, [MinVersion=2] kValue3 };
+      [Native]
+      enum NativeEnum {};
+      [Stable,Extensible]
+      union Thingy { Bar b; [Default]int32 c; Hello hi; };
+
+      [Stable,RenamedFrom="module.other.Foo",
+       Uuid="4C178401-4B07-4C2E-9255-5401A943D0C7"]
+      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
+
+      [ServiceSandbox=Hello.kValue,RequireContext=Hello.kValue,Stable,
+       Uuid="2F17D7DD-865A-4B1C-9394-9C94E035E82F"]
+      interface Foo {
+        [AllowedContext=Hello.kValue]
+        Foo@0(int32 a) => (int32 b);
+        [MinVersion=2,Sync,UnlimitedSize,NoInterrupt]
+        Bar@1(int32 b, [MinVersion=2]Structure? s) => (bool c);
+      };
+
+      [RuntimeFeature=test.mojom.FeatureName]
+      interface FooFeatureControlled {};
+
+      interface FooMethodFeatureControlled {
+        [RuntimeFeature=test.mojom.FeatureName]
+        MethodWithFeature() => (bool c);
+      };
+    """)
+
+  def testWrongModuleStable(self):
+    contents = """
+      // err: module cannot be Stable
+      [Stable]
+      module a;
+      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
+      enum NativeEnum {};
+      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
+
+      interface Foo {
+        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
+        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'attribute Stable not allowed on module')
+
+  def testWrongEnumDefault(self):
+    contents = """
+      module a;
+      // err: default should go on EnumValue not Enum.
+      [Default=kValue]
+      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
+      enum NativeEnum {};
+      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
+
+      interface Foo {
+        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
+        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'attribute Default not allowed on enum')
+
+  def testWrongStructMinVersion(self):
+    contents = """
+      module a;
+      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
+      enum NativeEnum {};
+      // err: struct cannot have MinVersion.
+      [MinVersion=2]
+      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
+
+      interface Foo {
+        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
+        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'attribute MinVersion not allowed on struct')
+
+  def testWrongMethodRequireContext(self):
+    contents = """
+      module a;
+      enum Hello { kValue, kValue2, kValue3 };
+      enum NativeEnum {};
+      struct Structure { Hello hi; };
+
+      interface Foo {
+        // err: RequireContext is for interfaces.
+        [RequireContext=Hello.kValue]
+        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
+        Bar(int32 b, Structure? s) => (bool c);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'RequireContext not allowed on method')
+
+  def testWrongMethodRequireContext(self):
+    # crbug.com/1230122
+    contents = """
+      module a;
+      interface Foo {
+        // err: sync not Sync.
+        [sync]
+        Foo(int32 a) => (int32 b);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'attribute sync not allowed.*Did you mean: Sync')
+
+  def testStableExtensibleEnum(self):
+    # crbug.com/1193875
+    contents = """
+      module a;
+      [Stable]
+      enum Foo {
+        kDefaultVal,
+        kOtherVal = 2,
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('a.mojom', contents,
+                     'Extensible.*?required.*?Stable.*?enum')
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..702d41c30fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Ensure no duplicate type definitions before generation."""
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+import mojom.generate.module as module
+
+
+class Check(check.Check):
+  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+  def CheckModule(self):
+    kinds = dict()
+    for module in self.module.imports:
+      for kind in module.enums + module.structs + module.unions:
+        kind_name = f'{kind.module.mojom_namespace}.{kind.mojom_name}'
+        if kind_name in kinds:
+          previous_module = kinds[kind_name]
+          if previous_module.path != module.path:
+            raise check.CheckException(
+                self.module, f"multiple-definition for type {kind_name}" +
+                f"(defined in both {previous_module} and {module})")
+        kinds[kind_name] = kind.module
+
+    for kind in self.module.enums + self.module.structs + self.module.unions:
+      kind_name = f'{kind.module.mojom_namespace}.{kind.mojom_name}'
+      if kind_name in kinds:
+        previous_module = kinds[kind_name]
+        raise check.CheckException(
+            self.module, f"multiple-definition for type {kind_name}" +
+            f"(previous definition in {previous_module})")
+    return True
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07f51a64feaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ 
+# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Validate mojo runtime feature guarded interfaces are nullable."""
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+import mojom.generate.module as module
+
+
+class Check(check.Check):
+  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+  # `param` is an Interface of some sort.
+  def _CheckNonNullableFeatureGuardedInterface(self, kind):
+    # Only need to validate interface if it has a RuntimeFeature
+    if not kind.kind.runtime_feature:
+      return
+    # Nullable (optional) is ok as the interface expects they might not be sent.
+    if kind.is_nullable:
+      return
+    interface = kind.kind.mojom_name
+    raise check.CheckException(
+        self.module,
+        f"interface {interface} has a RuntimeFeature but is not nullable")
+
+  # `param` can be a lot of things so check if it is a remote/receiver.
+  # Array/Map must be recursed into.
+  def _CheckFieldOrParam(self, kind):
+    if module.IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
+      self._CheckNonNullableFeatureGuardedInterface(kind)
+    if module.IsArrayKind(kind):
+      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.kind)
+    if module.IsMapKind(kind):
+      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.key_kind)
+      self._CheckFieldOrParam(kind.value_kind)
+
+  def _CheckInterfaceFeatures(self, interface):
+    for method in interface.methods:
+      for param in method.parameters:
+        self._CheckFieldOrParam(param.kind)
+      if method.response_parameters:
+        for param in method.response_parameters:
+          self._CheckFieldOrParam(param.kind)
+
+  def _CheckStructFeatures(self, struct):
+    for field in struct.fields:
+      self._CheckFieldOrParam(field.kind)
+
+  def _CheckUnionFeatures(self, union):
+    for field in union.fields:
+      self._CheckFieldOrParam(field.kind)
+
+  def CheckModule(self):
+    """Validate that any runtime feature guarded interfaces that might be passed
+    over mojo are nullable."""
+    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
+      self._CheckInterfaceFeatures(interface)
+    for struct in self.module.structs:
+      self._CheckStructFeatures(struct)
+    for union in self.module.unions:
+      self._CheckUnionFeatures(union)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e96152fdd0ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check_unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ 
+# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import unittest
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
+from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
+
+
+class FakeArgs:
+  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
+  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
+    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
+        `files` will have tester path added."""
+    self.checks_string = 'features'
+    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
+    self.filelist = None
+    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
+    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
+    self.generators_string = ''
+    self.import_directories = []
+    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
+    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
+    self.typemaps = []
+    self.variant = 'none'
+
+
+class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
+  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
+    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
+    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
+    _Generate(args, {})
+
+  def assertValid(self, filename, content):
+    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
+    self._ParseAndGenerate([filename])
+
+  def assertThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
+    mojoms = []
+    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
+    mojoms.append(filename)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
+      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
+
+  def testLoads(self):
+    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
+    check_modules = LoadChecks('features')
+    self.assertTrue(check_modules['features'])
+
+  def testNullableOk(self):
+    self.assertValid(
+        "a.mojom", """
+          module a;
+          // Scaffolding.
+          feature kFeature {
+            const string name = "Hello";
+            const bool enabled_state = false;
+          };
+          [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
+          interface Guarded {
+          };
+
+          // Unguarded interfaces should be ok everywhere.
+          interface NotGuarded { };
+
+          // Optional (nullable) interfaces should be ok everywhere:
+          struct Bar {
+            pending_remote<Guarded>? remote;
+            pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver;
+          };
+          union Thingy {
+            pending_remote<Guarded>? remote;
+            pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver;
+          };
+          interface Foo {
+            Foo(
+              pending_remote<Guarded>? remote,
+              pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver,
+              pending_associated_remote<Guarded>? a_remote,
+              pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>? a_receiver,
+              // Unguarded interfaces do not have to be nullable.
+              pending_remote<NotGuarded> remote,
+              pending_receiver<NotGuarded> receiver,
+              pending_associated_remote<NotGuarded> a_remote,
+              pending_associated_receiver<NotGuarded> a_receiver
+            ) => (
+              pending_remote<Guarded>? remote,
+              pending_receiver<Guarded>? receiver
+            );
+            Bar(array<pending_remote<Guarded>?> remote)
+              => (map<string, pending_receiver<Guarded>?> a);
+          };
+    """)
+
+  def testMethodParamsMustBeNullable(self):
+    prelude = """
+      module a;
+      // Scaffolding.
+      feature kFeature {
+        const string name = "Hello";
+        const bool enabled_state = false;
+      };
+      [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
+      interface Guarded { };
+    """
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(pending_remote<Guarded> a) => ();
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(bool foo) => (pending_receiver<Guarded> a);
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(pending_receiver<Guarded> a) => ();
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(pending_associated_remote<Guarded> a) => ();
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(pending_associated_receiver<Guarded> a) => ();
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(array<pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>> a) => ();
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          interface Trial {
+            Method(map<string, pending_associated_receiver<Guarded>> a) => ();
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+
+  def testStructUnionMembersMustBeNullable(self):
+    prelude = """
+      module a;
+      // Scaffolding.
+      feature kFeature {
+        const string name = "Hello";
+        const bool enabled_state = false;
+      };
+      [RuntimeFeature=kFeature]
+      interface Guarded { };
+    """
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          struct Trial {
+            pending_remote<Guarded> a;
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
+    self.assertThrows(
+        'a.mojom', prelude + """
+          union Trial {
+            pending_remote<Guarded> a;
+          };
+                     """, 'interface Guarded has a RuntimeFeature')
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d570e26cea68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Validate RequireContext and AllowedContext annotations before generation."""
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+import mojom.generate.module as module
+
+
+class Check(check.Check):
+  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    self.kind_to_interfaces = dict()
+    super(Check, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+  def _IsPassedInterface(self, candidate):
+    if isinstance(
+        candidate.kind,
+        (module.PendingReceiver, module.PendingRemote,
+         module.PendingAssociatedReceiver, module.PendingAssociatedRemote)):
+      return True
+    return False
+
+  def _CheckInterface(self, method, param):
+    # |param| is a pending_x<Interface> so need .kind.kind to get Interface.
+    interface = param.kind.kind
+    if interface.require_context:
+      if method.allowed_context is None:
+        raise check.CheckException(
+            self.module, "method `{}` has parameter `{}` which passes interface"
+            " `{}` that requires an AllowedContext annotation but none exists.".
+            format(
+                method.mojom_name,
+                param.mojom_name,
+                interface.mojom_name,
+            ))
+      # If a string was provided, or if an enum was not imported, this will
+      # be a string and we cannot validate that it is in range.
+      if not isinstance(method.allowed_context, module.EnumValue):
+        raise check.CheckException(
+            self.module,
+            "method `{}` has AllowedContext={} which is not a valid enum value."
+            .format(method.mojom_name, method.allowed_context))
+      # EnumValue must be from the same enum to be compared.
+      if interface.require_context.enum != method.allowed_context.enum:
+        raise check.CheckException(
+            self.module, "method `{}` has parameter `{}` which passes interface"
+            " `{}` that requires AllowedContext={} but one of kind `{}` was "
+            "provided.".format(
+                method.mojom_name,
+                param.mojom_name,
+                interface.mojom_name,
+                interface.require_context.enum,
+                method.allowed_context.enum,
+            ))
+      # RestrictContext enums have most privileged field first (lowest value).
+      interface_value = interface.require_context.field.numeric_value
+      method_value = method.allowed_context.field.numeric_value
+      if interface_value < method_value:
+        raise check.CheckException(
+            self.module, "RequireContext={} > AllowedContext={} for method "
+            "`{}` which passes interface `{}`.".format(
+                interface.require_context.GetSpec(),
+                method.allowed_context.GetSpec(), method.mojom_name,
+                interface.mojom_name))
+      return True
+
+  def _GatherReferencedInterfaces(self, field):
+    key = field.kind.spec
+    # structs/unions can nest themselves so we need to bookkeep.
+    if not key in self.kind_to_interfaces:
+      # Might reference ourselves so have to create the list first.
+      self.kind_to_interfaces[key] = set()
+      for param in field.kind.fields:
+        if self._IsPassedInterface(param):
+          self.kind_to_interfaces[key].add(param)
+        elif isinstance(param.kind, (module.Struct, module.Union)):
+          for iface in self._GatherReferencedInterfaces(param):
+            self.kind_to_interfaces[key].add(iface)
+    return self.kind_to_interfaces[key]
+
+  def _CheckParams(self, method, params):
+    # Note: we have to repeat _CheckParams for each method as each might have
+    # different AllowedContext= attributes. We cannot memoize this function,
+    # but can do so for gathering referenced interfaces as their RequireContext
+    # attributes do not change.
+    for param in params:
+      if self._IsPassedInterface(param):
+        self._CheckInterface(method, param)
+      elif isinstance(param.kind, (module.Struct, module.Union)):
+        for interface in self._GatherReferencedInterfaces(param):
+          self._CheckInterface(method, interface)
+
+  def _CheckMethod(self, method):
+    if method.parameters:
+      self._CheckParams(method, method.parameters)
+    if method.response_parameters:
+      self._CheckParams(method, method.response_parameters)
+
+  def CheckModule(self):
+    for interface in self.module.interfaces:
+      for method in interface.methods:
+        self._CheckMethod(method)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6cd71e2f1f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/checks/mojom_restrictions_checks_unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import unittest
+
+import mojom.generate.check as check
+from mojom_bindings_generator import LoadChecks, _Generate
+from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
+
+# Mojoms that we will use in multiple tests.
+basic_mojoms = {
+    'level.mojom':
+    """
+  module level;
+  enum Level {
+    kHighest,
+    kMiddle,
+    kLowest,
+  };
+  """,
+    'interfaces.mojom':
+    """
+  module interfaces;
+  import "level.mojom";
+  struct Foo {int32 bar;};
+  [RequireContext=level.Level.kHighest]
+  interface High {
+    DoFoo(Foo foo);
+  };
+  [RequireContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+  interface Mid {
+    DoFoo(Foo foo);
+  };
+  [RequireContext=level.Level.kLowest]
+  interface Low {
+    DoFoo(Foo foo);
+  };
+  """
+}
+
+
+class FakeArgs:
+  """Fakes args to _Generate - intention is to do just enough to run checks"""
+
+  def __init__(self, tester, files=None):
+    """ `tester` is MojomParserTestCase for paths.
+        `files` will have tester path added."""
+    self.checks_string = 'restrictions'
+    self.depth = tester.GetPath('')
+    self.filelist = None
+    self.filename = [tester.GetPath(x) for x in files]
+    self.gen_directories = tester.GetPath('gen')
+    self.generators_string = ''
+    self.import_directories = []
+    self.output_dir = tester.GetPath('out')
+    self.scrambled_message_id_salt_paths = None
+    self.typemaps = []
+    self.variant = 'none'
+
+
+class MojoBindingsCheckTest(MojomParserTestCase):
+  def _WriteBasicMojoms(self):
+    for filename, contents in basic_mojoms.items():
+      self.WriteFile(filename, contents)
+    return list(basic_mojoms.keys())
+
+  def _ParseAndGenerate(self, mojoms):
+    self.ParseMojoms(mojoms)
+    args = FakeArgs(self, files=mojoms)
+    _Generate(args, {})
+
+  def testLoads(self):
+    """Validate that the check is registered under the expected name."""
+    check_modules = LoadChecks('restrictions')
+    self.assertTrue(check_modules['restrictions'])
+
+  def testValidAnnotations(self):
+    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
+
+    a = 'a.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        a, """
+      module a;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+
+      interface PassesHigh {
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
+        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
+      };
+      interface PassesMedium {
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+        DoMedium(pending_receiver<interfaces.Mid> hi);
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+        DoMediumRem(pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> hi);
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+        DoMediumAssoc(pending_associated_receiver<interfaces.Mid> hi);
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+        DoMediumAssocRem(pending_associated_remote<interfaces.Mid> hi);
+      };
+      interface PassesLow {
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kLowest]
+        DoLow(pending_receiver<interfaces.Low> hi);
+      };
+
+      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
+      struct Two { One one; };
+      interface PassesNestedHigh {
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
+        DoNestedHigh(Two two);
+      };
+
+      // Allowed as PassesHigh is not itself restricted.
+      interface PassesPassesHigh {
+        DoPass(pending_receiver<PassesHigh> hiho);
+      };
+    """)
+    mojoms.append(a)
+    self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
+
+  def _testThrows(self, filename, content, regexp):
+    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
+    self.WriteFile(filename, content)
+    mojoms.append(filename)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(check.CheckException, regexp):
+      self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
+
+  def testMissingAnnotation(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+
+      interface PassesHigh {
+        // err: missing annotation.
+        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
+
+  def testAllowTooLow(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+
+      interface PassesHigh {
+        // err: level is worse than required.
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'RequireContext=.*?kHighest > AllowedContext=.*?kMiddle')
+
+  def testWrongEnumInAllow(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+      enum Blah {
+        kZero,
+      };
+      interface PassesHigh {
+        // err: different enums.
+        [AllowedContext=Blah.kZero]
+        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'but one of kind')
+
+  def testNotAnEnumInAllow(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+      interface PassesHigh {
+        // err: not an enum.
+        [AllowedContext=doopdedoo.mojom.kWhatever]
+        DoHigh(pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'not a valid enum value')
+
+  def testMissingAllowedForNestedStructs(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
+      struct Two { One one; };
+      interface PassesNestedHigh {
+        // err: missing annotation.
+        DoNestedHigh(Two two);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
+
+  def testMissingAllowedForNestedUnions(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
+      struct Two { One one; };
+      union Three {One one; Two two; };
+      interface PassesNestedHigh {
+        // err: missing annotation.
+        DoNestedHigh(Three three);
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents, 'require.*?AllowedContext')
+
+  def testMultipleInterfacesThrows(self):
+    contents = """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
+      interface PassesMultipleInterfaces {
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kMiddle]
+        DoMultiple(
+          pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> mid,
+          pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi,
+          One one
+        );
+      };
+    """
+    self._testThrows('b.mojom', contents,
+                     'RequireContext=.*?kHighest > AllowedContext=.*?kMiddle')
+
+  def testMultipleInterfacesAllowed(self):
+    """Multiple interfaces can be passed, all satisfy the level."""
+    mojoms = self._WriteBasicMojoms()
+
+    b = "b.mojom"
+    self.WriteFile(
+        b, """
+      module b;
+      import "level.mojom";
+      import "interfaces.mojom";
+      struct One { pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi; };
+      interface PassesMultipleInterfaces {
+        [AllowedContext=level.Level.kHighest]
+        DoMultiple(
+          pending_receiver<interfaces.High> hi,
+          pending_remote<interfaces.Mid> mid,
+          One one
+        );
+      };
+    """)
+    mojoms.append(b)
+    self._ParseAndGenerate(mojoms)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
deleted file mode 100644
index d8a138744856..000000000000
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/chromium_bindings_configuration.gni
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ 
-# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-_typemap_imports = [
-  "//chrome/chrome_cleaner/mojom/typemaps/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chrome/common/importer/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chrome/common/media_router/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chrome/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromecast/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromeos/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromeos/components/multidevice/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromeos/services/cros_healthd/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromeos/services/device_sync/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromeos/services/network_config/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//chromeos/services/secure_channel/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//components/arc/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//components/chromeos_camera/common/typemaps.gni",
-  "//components/services/storage/public/cpp/filesystem/typemaps.gni",
-  "//components/sync/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//components/typemaps.gni",
-  "//content/browser/typemaps.gni",
-  "//content/public/common/typemaps.gni",
-  "//sandbox/mac/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-  "//services/media_session/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
-  "//services/proxy_resolver/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
-  "//services/resource_coordinator/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
-  "//services/service_manager/public/cpp/typemaps.gni",
-  "//services/tracing/public/mojom/typemaps.gni",
-]
-
-_typemaps = []
-foreach(typemap_import, _typemap_imports) {
-  # Avoid reassignment error by assigning to empty scope first.
-  _imported = {
-  }
-  _imported = read_file(typemap_import, "scope")
-  _typemaps += _imported.typemaps
-}
-
-typemaps = []
-foreach(typemap, _typemaps) {
-  typemaps += [
-    {
-      filename = typemap
-      config = read_file(typemap, "scope")
-    },
-  ]
-}
-
-component_macro_suffix = ""
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a978901bc033..000000000000
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/compile_typescript.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ 
-# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-import os
-import sys
-import argparse
-
-_HERE_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-_SRC_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_HERE_PATH, '..', '..', '..', '..'))
-
-sys.path.append(os.path.join(_SRC_PATH, 'third_party', 'node'))
-import node
-import node_modules
-
-def main(argv):
-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-  parser.add_argument('--tsconfig_path', required=True)
-  args = parser.parse_args(argv)
-
-  result = node.RunNode([node_modules.PathToTypescript()] +
-                        ['--project', args.tsconfig_path])
-  if len(result) != 0:
-    raise RuntimeError('Failed to compile Typescript: \n%s' % result)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
index 48bc66fd0f6e..4dd26d4aea8b 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate-files.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 #
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 import optparse
+import sys
 
 
 def Concatenate(filenames):
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@  def main():
   parser.set_usage("""Concatenate several files into one.
       Equivalent to: cat file1 ... > target.""")
   (_options, args) = parser.parse_args()
-  exit(0 if Concatenate(args) else 1)
+  sys.exit(0 if Concatenate(args) else 1)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
index be8985cedc99..7d56c9f962c3 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/concatenate_and_replace_closure_exports.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@  from __future__ import print_function
 
 import optparse
 import re
+import sys
 
 
 _MOJO_INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME = "mojo.internal"
@@ -31,10 +32,10 @@  def FilterLine(filename, line, output):
     return
 
   if line.startswith("goog.provide"):
-    match = re.match("goog.provide\('([^']+)'\);", line)
+    match = re.match(r"goog.provide\('([^']+)'\);", line)
     if not match:
       print("Invalid goog.provide line in %s:\n%s" % (filename, line))
-      exit(1)
+      sys.exit(1)
 
     module_name = match.group(1)
     if module_name == _MOJO_INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME:
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@  def main():
     Concatenate several files into one, stripping Closure provide and
     require directives along the way.""")
   (_, args) = parser.parse_args()
-  exit(0 if ConcatenateAndReplaceExports(args) else 1)
+  sys.exit(0 if ConcatenateAndReplaceExports(args) else 1)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
   main()
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 7ac4af5faef1..000000000000
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/format_typemap_generator_args.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@ 
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-
-# This utility converts mojom dependencies into their corresponding typemap
-# paths and formats them to be consumed by generate_type_mappings.py.
-
-
-def FormatTypemap(typemap_filename):
-  # A simple typemap is valid Python with a minor alteration.
-  with open(typemap_filename) as f:
-    typemap_content = f.read().replace('=\n', '=')
-  typemap = {}
-  exec typemap_content in typemap
-
-  for header in typemap.get('public_headers', []):
-    yield 'public_headers=%s' % header
-  for header in typemap.get('traits_headers', []):
-    yield 'traits_headers=%s' % header
-  for header in typemap.get('type_mappings', []):
-    yield 'type_mappings=%s' % header
-
-
-def main():
-  typemaps = sys.argv[1:]
-  print(' '.join('--start-typemap %s' % ' '.join(FormatTypemap(typemap))
-                 for typemap in typemaps))
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
index 8b78d0924185..c6daff034f7c 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/gen_data_files_list.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Generates a list of all files in a directory.
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
index a009664945fe..4a53e2bffe1e 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/generate_type_mappings.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Generates a JSON typemap from its command-line arguments and dependencies.
@@ -82,10 +82,12 @@  def LoadCppTypemapConfig(path):
       for entry in config['types']:
         configs[entry['mojom']] = {
             'typename': entry['cpp'],
+            'forward_declaration': entry.get('forward_declaration', None),
             'public_headers': config.get('traits_headers', []),
             'traits_headers': config.get('traits_private_headers', []),
             'copyable_pass_by_value': entry.get('copyable_pass_by_value',
                                                 False),
+            'default_constructible': entry.get('default_constructible', True),
             'force_serialize': entry.get('force_serialize', False),
             'hashable': entry.get('hashable', False),
             'move_only': entry.get('move_only', False),
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..cefee7a401a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/minify_with_terser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ 
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+#
+# This utility minifies JS files with terser.
+#
+# Instance of 'node' has no 'RunNode' member (no-member)
+# pylint: disable=no-member
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+
+_HERE_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+_SRC_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_HERE_PATH, '..', '..', '..', '..'))
+_CWD = os.getcwd()
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(_SRC_PATH, 'third_party', 'node'))
+import node
+import node_modules
+
+
+def MinifyFile(input_file, output_file):
+  node.RunNode([
+      node_modules.PathToTerser(), input_file, '--mangle', '--compress',
+      '--comments', 'false', '--output', output_file
+  ])
+
+
+def main(argv):
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('--input', required=True)
+  parser.add_argument('--output', required=True)
+  args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+  # Delete the output file if it already exists. It may be a sym link to the
+  # input, because in non-optimized/pre-Terser builds the input file is copied
+  # to the output location with gn copy().
+  out_path = os.path.join(_CWD, args.output)
+  if (os.path.exists(out_path)):
+    os.remove(out_path)
+
+  MinifyFile(os.path.join(_CWD, args.input), out_path)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
index fe2a1da3750a..3f6e54e0a315 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom.gni
@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import("//build/config/python.gni")
 import("//third_party/closure_compiler/closure_args.gni")
 import("//third_party/closure_compiler/compile_js.gni")
 import("//third_party/protobuf/proto_library.gni")
+import("//ui/webui/resources/tools/generate_grd.gni")
 import("//ui/webui/webui_features.gni")
 
+import("//build/config/cast.gni")
+
 # TODO(rockot): Maybe we can factor these dependencies out of //mojo. They're
 # used to conditionally enable message ID scrambling in a way which is
 # consistent across toolchains and which is affected by branded vs non-branded
 # Chrome builds. Ideally we could create some generic knobs here that could be
 # flipped elsewhere though.
 import("//build/config/chrome_build.gni")
-import("//build/config/chromecast_build.gni")
 import("//build/config/chromeos/ui_mode.gni")
+import("//build/config/features.gni")
 import("//build/config/nacl/config.gni")
 import("//build/toolchain/kythe.gni")
 import("//components/nacl/features.gni")
 import("//third_party/jinja2/jinja2.gni")
+import("//third_party/ply/ply.gni")
 import("//tools/ipc_fuzzer/ipc_fuzzer.gni")
 declare_args() {
   # Indicates whether typemapping should be supported in this build
@@ -34,21 +37,30 @@  declare_args() {
 
   # Controls message ID scrambling behavior. If |true|, message IDs are
   # scrambled (i.e. randomized based on the contents of //chrome/VERSION) on
-  # non-Chrome OS desktop platforms. Set to |false| to disable message ID
-  # scrambling on all platforms.
-  enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling = true
-
-  # Enables Closure compilation of generated JS lite bindings. In environments
-  # where compilation is supported, any mojom target "foo" will also have a
-  # corresponding "foo_js_library_for_compile" target generated.
-  enable_mojom_closure_compile = enable_js_type_check && optimize_webui
-
-  # Enables generating Typescript bindings and compiling them to JS bindings.
-  enable_typescript_bindings = false
+  # non-Chrome OS desktop platforms. Enabled on official builds by default.
+  # Set to |true| to enable message ID scrambling on a specific build.
+  # See also `enable_scrambled_message_ids` below for more details.
+  enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling = is_official_build
 
   # Enables generating javascript fuzzing-related code and the bindings for the
   # MojoLPM fuzzer targets. Off by default.
   enable_mojom_fuzzer = false
+
+  # Enables Closure compilation of generated JS lite bindings. In environments
+  # where compilation is supported, any mojom target "foo" will also have a
+  # corresponding "foo_js_library_for_compile" target generated.
+  if (is_chromeos_ash) {
+    enable_mojom_closure_compile = enable_js_type_check && optimize_webui
+  }
+}
+
+# Closure libraries are needed for mojom_closure_compile, and when
+# js_type_check is enabled on Ash.
+if (is_chromeos_ash) {
+  generate_mojom_closure_libraries =
+      enable_mojom_closure_compile || enable_js_type_check
+} else {
+  generate_mojom_closure_libraries = false
 }
 
 # NOTE: We would like to avoid scrambling message IDs where it doesn't add
@@ -69,9 +81,8 @@  declare_args() {
 # lacros-chrome switches to target_os="chromeos"
 enable_scrambled_message_ids =
     enable_mojom_message_id_scrambling &&
-    (is_mac || is_win ||
-     (is_linux && !is_chromeos_ash && !is_chromecast && !is_chromeos_lacros) ||
-     ((enable_nacl || is_nacl || is_nacl_nonsfi) &&
+    (is_mac || is_win || (is_linux && !is_castos) ||
+     ((enable_nacl || is_nacl) &&
       (target_os != "chromeos" && !chromeos_is_browser_only)))
 
 _mojom_tools_root = "//mojo/public/tools"
@@ -80,7 +91,9 @@  mojom_parser_script = "$_mojom_tools_root/mojom/mojom_parser.py"
 mojom_parser_sources = [
   "$_mojom_library_root/__init__.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/error.py",
+  "$_mojom_library_root/fileutil.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/generate/__init__.py",
+  "$_mojom_library_root/generate/check.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/generate/generator.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/generate/module.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/generate/pack.py",
@@ -88,21 +101,32 @@  mojom_parser_sources = [
   "$_mojom_library_root/generate/translate.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/parse/__init__.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/parse/ast.py",
+  "$_mojom_library_root/parse/conditional_features.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/parse/lexer.py",
   "$_mojom_library_root/parse/parser.py",
+  "//tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py",
 ]
 
 mojom_generator_root = "$_mojom_tools_root/bindings"
 mojom_generator_script = "$mojom_generator_root/mojom_bindings_generator.py"
 mojom_generator_sources =
     mojom_parser_sources + [
+      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/__init__.py",
+      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_attributes_check.py",
+      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_definitions_check.py",
+      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_interface_feature_check.py",
+      "$mojom_generator_root/checks/mojom_restrictions_check.py",
+      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/__init__.py",
       "$mojom_generator_root/generators/cpp_util.py",
       "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_cpp_generator.py",
       "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_java_generator.py",
-      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_mojolpm_generator.py",
       "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_js_generator.py",
+      "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_mojolpm_generator.py",
       "$mojom_generator_root/generators/mojom_ts_generator.py",
       "$mojom_generator_script",
+      "//build/action_helpers.py",
+      "//build/gn_helpers.py",
+      "//build/zip_helpers.py",
     ]
 
 if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
@@ -243,12 +267,16 @@  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
 #       |cpp_only| is set to true, it overrides this to prevent generation of
 #       Java bindings.
 #
-#   enable_fuzzing (optional)
+#   enable_js_fuzzing (optional)
+#       Enables generation of javascript fuzzing sources for the target if the
+#       global build arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|.
+#       Defaults to |true|. If JS fuzzing generation is enabled for a target,
+#       the target will always generate JS bindings even if |cpp_only| is set to
+#       |true|. See note above.
+#
+#   enable_mojolpm_fuzzing (optional)
 #       Enables generation of fuzzing sources for the target if the global build
-#       arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|. Defaults to |true|. If
-#       fuzzing generation is enabled for a target, the target will always
-#       generate JS bindings even if |cpp_only| is set to |true|. See note
-#       above.
+#       arg |enable_mojom_fuzzer| is also set to |true|. Defaults to |true|.
 #
 #   support_lazy_serialization (optional)
 #       If set to |true|, generated C++ bindings will effectively prefer to
@@ -310,8 +338,15 @@  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
 #       correct dependency order. Note that this only has an effect if
 #       the |enable_mojom_closure_compile| global arg is set to |true| as well.
 #
-#   use_typescript_sources (optional)
-#       Uses the Typescript generator to generate JavaScript bindings.
+#   generate_webui_js_bindings (optional)
+#       Generate WebUI bindings in JavaScript rather than TypeScript. Defaults
+#       to false. ChromeOS only parameter.
+#
+#   generate_legacy_js_bindings (optional)
+#       Generate js_data_deps target containing legacy JavaScript bindings files
+#       for Blink tests and other non-WebUI users when generating TypeScript
+#       bindings for WebUI. Ignored if generate_webui_js_bindings is set to
+#       true.
 #
 #   js_generate_struct_deserializers (optional)
 #       Generates JS deerialize methods for structs.
@@ -323,17 +358,23 @@  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
 #   webui_module_path (optional)
 #       The path or URL at which modules generated by this target will be
 #       accessible to WebUI pages. This may either be an absolute path or
-#       a full URL path starting with "chrome://resources/mojo".
+#       a full URL path starting with "chrome://resources/mojo". If this path
+#       is not specified, WebUI bindings will not be generated.
 #
 #       If an absolute path, a WebUI page may only import these modules if
-#       they are manually packaged and mapped independently by that page's
-#       WebUIDataSource. The mapped path must match the path given here.
+#       they are added to that page's data source (usually by adding the
+#       modules to the mojo_files list for build_webui(), or by listing the
+#       files as inputs to the page's ts_library() and/or generate_grd() build
+#       steps.
 #
 #       If this is is instead a URL string starting with
-#       "chrome://resources/mojo", the generated resources must be added to
-#       content_resources.grd and registered with
-#       content::SharedResourcesDataSource with a corresponding path, at which
-#       point they will be made available to all WebUI pages at the given URL.
+#       "chrome://resources/mojo", the resulting bindings files should
+#       be added to one of the lists in ui/webui/resources/mojo/BUILD.gn,
+#       at which point they will be made available to all WebUI pages at the
+#       given URL.
+#
+#       Note: WebUI module bindings are generated in TypeScript by default,
+#       unless |generate_webui_js_bindings| is specified as true.
 #
 # The following parameters are used to support the component build. They are
 # needed so that bindings which are linked with a component can use the same
@@ -402,16 +443,41 @@  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
 #             should be mapped in generated bindings. This is a string like
 #             "::base::Value" or "std::vector<::base::Value>".
 #
-#         move_only (optional)
-#             A boolean value (default false) which indicates whether the C++
-#             type is move-only. If true, generated bindings will pass the type
-#             by value and use std::move() at call sites.
-#
 #         copyable_pass_by_value (optional)
 #             A boolean value (default false) which effectively indicates
 #             whether the C++ type is very cheap to copy. If so, generated
 #             bindings will pass by value but not use std::move() at call sites.
 #
+#         default_constructible (optional)
+#             A boolean value (default true) which indicates whether the C++
+#             type is default constructible. If a C++ type is not default
+#             constructible (e.g. the implementor of the type prefers not to
+#             publicly expose a default constructor that creates an object in an
+#             invalid state), Mojo will instead construct C++ type with an
+#             argument of the type `mojo::DefaultConstruct::Tag` (essentially a
+#             passkey-like type specifically for this use case).
+#
+#         force_serialize (optional)
+#             A boolean value (default false) which disables lazy serialization
+#             of the typemapped type if lazy serialization is enabled for the
+#             mojom target applying this typemap.
+#
+#         forward_declaration (optional)
+#             A forward declaration of the C++ type, which bindings that don't
+#             need the full type definition can use to reduce the size of
+#             the generated code. This is a string like
+#             "namespace base { class Value; }".
+#
+#         hashable (optional)
+#             A boolean value (default false) indicating whether the C++ type is
+#             hashable. Set to true if true AND needed (i.e. you need to use the
+#             type as the key of a mojom map).
+#
+#         move_only (optional)
+#             A boolean value (default false) which indicates whether the C++
+#             type is move-only. If true, generated bindings will pass the type
+#             by value and use std::move() at call sites.
+#
 #         nullable_is_same_type (optional)
 #             A boolean value (default false) which indicates that the C++ type
 #             has some baked-in semantic notion of a "null" state. If true, the
@@ -421,16 +487,6 @@  if (enable_scrambled_message_ids) {
 #             type with absl::optional, and null values are simply
 #             absl::nullopt.
 #
-#         hashable (optional)
-#             A boolean value (default false) indicating whether the C++ type is
-#             hashable. Set to true if true AND needed (i.e. you need to use the
-#             type as the key of a mojom map).
-#
-#         force_serialize (optional)
-#             A boolean value (default false) which disables lazy serialization
-#             of the typemapped type if lazy serialization is enabled for the
-#             mojom target applying this typemap.
-#
 # Additional typemap scope parameters:
 #
 #   traits_headers (optional)
@@ -621,20 +677,26 @@  template("mojom") {
   build_metadata_filename = "$target_gen_dir/$target_name.build_metadata"
   build_metadata = {
   }
-  build_metadata.sources = rebase_path(sources_list)
+  build_metadata.sources = rebase_path(sources_list, target_gen_dir)
   build_metadata.deps = []
   foreach(dep, all_deps) {
     dep_target_gen_dir = get_label_info(dep, "target_gen_dir")
     dep_name = get_label_info(dep, "name")
     build_metadata.deps +=
-        [ rebase_path("$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name.build_metadata") ]
+        [ rebase_path("$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name.build_metadata",
+                      target_gen_dir) ]
   }
   write_file(build_metadata_filename, build_metadata, "json")
 
-  generate_fuzzing =
-      (!defined(invoker.enable_fuzzing) || invoker.enable_fuzzing) &&
+  generate_js_fuzzing =
+      (!defined(invoker.enable_js_fuzzing) || invoker.enable_js_fuzzing) &&
       enable_mojom_fuzzer && (!defined(invoker.testonly) || !invoker.testonly)
 
+  generate_mojolpm_fuzzing =
+      (!defined(invoker.enable_mojolpm_fuzzing) ||
+       invoker.enable_mojolpm_fuzzing) && enable_mojom_fuzzer &&
+      (!defined(invoker.testonly) || !invoker.testonly)
+
   parser_target_name = "${target_name}__parser"
   parser_deps = []
   foreach(dep, all_deps) {
@@ -665,30 +727,34 @@  template("mojom") {
         "is_chromeos",
         "is_chromeos_ash",
       ]
+    } else if (is_chromeos_lacros) {
+      enabled_features += [
+        "is_chromeos",
+        "is_chromeos_lacros",
+      ]
     } else if (is_fuchsia) {
       enabled_features += [ "is_fuchsia" ]
     } else if (is_ios) {
       enabled_features += [ "is_ios" ]
-    } else if (is_linux || is_chromeos_lacros) {
+    } else if (is_linux) {
       enabled_features += [ "is_linux" ]
-      if (is_chromeos_lacros) {
-        enabled_features += [
-          "is_chromeos",
-          "is_chromeos_lacros",
-        ]
-      }
     } else if (is_mac) {
       enabled_features += [ "is_mac" ]
     } else if (is_win) {
       enabled_features += [ "is_win" ]
     }
 
-    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-    python2_action(parser_target_name) {
+    if (is_apple) {
+      enabled_features += [ "is_apple" ]
+    }
+
+    action(parser_target_name) {
+      allow_remote = true
+      custom_processor = "mojom_parser"
       script = mojom_parser_script
-      inputs = mojom_parser_sources + [ build_metadata_filename ]
+      inputs = mojom_parser_sources + ply_sources + [ build_metadata_filename ]
       sources = sources_list
-      deps = parser_deps
+      public_deps = parser_deps
       outputs = []
       foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
         filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
@@ -698,31 +764,35 @@  template("mojom") {
 
       filelist = []
       foreach(source, sources_list) {
-        filelist += [ rebase_path(source) ]
+        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
       }
-      response_file_contents = filelist
+
+      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
+      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
+      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
+      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
 
       args = [
         # Resolve relative input mojom paths against both the root src dir and
         # the root gen dir.
         "--input-root",
-        rebase_path("//."),
+        rebase_path("//.", root_build_dir),
         "--input-root",
-        rebase_path(root_gen_dir),
+        rebase_path(root_gen_dir, root_build_dir),
 
         "--output-root",
-        rebase_path(root_gen_dir),
+        rebase_path(root_gen_dir, root_build_dir),
 
-        "--mojom-file-list={{response_file_name}}",
+        "--mojom-file-list=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
 
         "--check-imports",
-        rebase_path(build_metadata_filename),
+        rebase_path(build_metadata_filename, root_build_dir),
       ]
 
       if (defined(invoker.input_root_override)) {
         args += [
           "--input-root",
-          rebase_path(invoker.input_root_override),
+          rebase_path(invoker.input_root_override, root_build_dir),
         ]
       }
 
@@ -738,6 +808,13 @@  template("mojom") {
           "--add-module-metadata",
           "webui_module_path=${invoker.webui_module_path}",
         ]
+        if (defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings) &&
+            invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings) {
+          args += [
+            "--add-module-metadata",
+            "generate_webui_js=True",
+          ]
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -819,11 +896,12 @@  template("mojom") {
       }
     }
 
-    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-    python2_action(generator_cpp_message_ids_target_name) {
+    action(generator_cpp_message_ids_target_name) {
+      allow_remote = true
       script = mojom_generator_script
       inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
-      sources = sources_list
+      sources = sources_list +
+                [ "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip" ]
       deps = [
         ":$parser_target_name",
         "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
@@ -835,16 +913,22 @@  template("mojom") {
       args = common_generator_args
       filelist = []
       foreach(source, sources_list) {
-        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
+        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
       }
       foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
+        filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
+        dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
+        inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
         outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-message-ids.h" ]
       }
 
-      response_file_contents = filelist
+      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
+      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
+      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
+      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
 
       args += [
-        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
+        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
         "--generate_non_variant_code",
         "--generate_message_ids",
         "-g",
@@ -860,12 +944,13 @@  template("mojom") {
 
     generator_shared_target_name = "${target_name}_shared__generator"
 
-    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-    python2_action(generator_shared_target_name) {
+    action(generator_shared_target_name) {
+      allow_remote = true
       visibility = [ ":*" ]
       script = mojom_generator_script
       inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
-      sources = sources_list
+      sources = sources_list +
+                [ "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip" ]
       deps = [
         ":$parser_target_name",
         "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
@@ -878,10 +963,16 @@  template("mojom") {
       args = common_generator_args
       filelist = []
       foreach(source, sources_list) {
-        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
+        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
       }
       foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
+        # Need the mojom-module as an input to this action.
+        filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
+        dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
+        inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
+
         outputs += [
+          "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-features.h",
           "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-params-data.h",
           "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-internal.h",
           "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared.cc",
@@ -889,10 +980,13 @@  template("mojom") {
         ]
       }
 
-      response_file_contents = filelist
+      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
+      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
+      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
+      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
 
       args += [
-        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
+        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
         "--generate_non_variant_code",
         "-g",
         "c++",
@@ -923,12 +1017,14 @@  template("mojom") {
     if (defined(invoker.testonly)) {
       testonly = invoker.testonly
     }
+    configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:wexit_time_destructors" ]
     deps = []
     public_deps = []
     if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
       sources = []
       foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
         sources += [
+          "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-features.h",
           "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-params-data.h",
           "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared-internal.h",
           "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-shared.cc",
@@ -972,7 +1068,7 @@  template("mojom") {
     }
   }
 
-  if (generate_fuzzing) {
+  if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing) {
     # This block generates the proto files used for the MojoLPM fuzzer,
     # and the corresponding proto targets that will be linked in the fuzzer
     # targets. These are independent of the typemappings, and can be done
@@ -981,11 +1077,15 @@  template("mojom") {
     generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name =
         "${target_name}_mojolpm_proto_generator"
 
-    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-    python2_action(generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
+    action(generator_mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
+      allow_remote = true
       script = mojom_generator_script
       inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
-      sources = invoker.sources
+      sources =
+          invoker.sources + [
+            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip",
+            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojolpm_templates.zip",
+          ]
       deps = [
         ":$parser_target_name",
         "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
@@ -994,15 +1094,37 @@  template("mojom") {
       outputs = []
       args = common_generator_args
       filelist = []
-      foreach(source, invoker.sources) {
-        filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
+
+      # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
+      # need to be processed separately.
+      gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
+      non_gen_sources =
+          filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
+      gen_sources = filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
+
+      foreach(source, non_gen_sources) {
+        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
+        inputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source-module" ]
         outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source.mojolpm.proto" ]
       }
 
-      response_file_contents = filelist
+      foreach(source, gen_sources) {
+        filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
+
+        # For generated files, we assume they're in the target_gen_dir or a
+        # sub-folder of it. Rebase the path so we can get the relative location.
+        source_file = rebase_path(source, target_gen_dir)
+        inputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source_file-module" ]
+        outputs += [ "$target_gen_dir/$source_file.mojolpm.proto" ]
+      }
+
+      # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
+      rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
+      write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
+      inputs += [ rsp_file ]
 
       args += [
-        "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
+        "--filelist=" + rebase_path(rsp_file, root_build_dir),
         "--generate_non_variant_code",
         "-g",
         "mojolpm",
@@ -1014,9 +1136,20 @@  template("mojom") {
       proto_library(mojolpm_proto_target_name) {
         testonly = true
         generate_python = false
+
+        # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
+        # need to be processed separately.
+        gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
+        non_gen_sources =
+            filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
+        gen_sources = filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
         sources = process_file_template(
-                invoker.sources,
+                non_gen_sources,
                 [ "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}.mojolpm.proto" ])
+        sources += process_file_template(
+                gen_sources,
+                [ "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}.mojolpm.proto" ])
+
         import_dirs = [ "//" ]
         proto_in_dir = "${root_gen_dir}"
         proto_out_dir = "."
@@ -1055,7 +1188,7 @@  template("mojom") {
     component_macro_suffix = ""
   }
   if ((!defined(invoker.disable_variants) || !invoker.disable_variants) &&
-      !is_ios) {
+      use_blink) {
     blink_variant = {
       variant = "blink"
       component_macro_suffix = "_BLINK"
@@ -1149,39 +1282,6 @@  template("mojom") {
             "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix}_IMPL" ]
     }
 
-    export_args = []
-    export_args_overridden = false
-    if (defined(bindings_configuration.for_blink) &&
-        bindings_configuration.for_blink) {
-      if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute_blink)) {
-        export_args_overridden = true
-        export_args += [
-          "--export_attribute",
-          invoker.export_class_attribute_blink,
-          "--export_header",
-          invoker.export_header_blink,
-        ]
-      }
-    } else if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute)) {
-      export_args_overridden = true
-      export_args += [
-        "--export_attribute",
-        invoker.export_class_attribute,
-        "--export_header",
-        invoker.export_header,
-      ]
-    }
-
-    if (!export_args_overridden && defined(invoker.component_macro_prefix)) {
-      export_args += [
-        "--export_attribute",
-        "COMPONENT_EXPORT(${invoker.component_macro_prefix}" +
-            "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix})",
-        "--export_header",
-        "base/component_export.h",
-      ]
-    }
-
     generate_java = false
     if (!cpp_only && defined(invoker.generate_java)) {
       generate_java = invoker.generate_java
@@ -1190,6 +1290,38 @@  template("mojom") {
     type_mappings_path =
         "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}${variant_suffix}__type_mappings"
     if (sources_list != []) {
+      export_args = []
+      export_args_overridden = false
+      if (defined(bindings_configuration.for_blink) &&
+          bindings_configuration.for_blink) {
+        if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute_blink)) {
+          export_args_overridden = true
+          export_args += [
+            "--export_attribute",
+            invoker.export_class_attribute_blink,
+            "--export_header",
+            invoker.export_header_blink,
+          ]
+        }
+      } else if (defined(invoker.export_class_attribute)) {
+        export_args_overridden = true
+        export_args += [
+          "--export_attribute",
+          invoker.export_class_attribute,
+          "--export_header",
+          invoker.export_header,
+        ]
+      }
+      if (!export_args_overridden && defined(invoker.component_macro_prefix)) {
+        export_args += [
+          "--export_attribute",
+          "COMPONENT_EXPORT(${invoker.component_macro_prefix}" +
+              "${bindings_configuration.component_macro_suffix})",
+          "--export_header",
+          "base/component_export.h",
+        ]
+      }
+
       generator_cpp_output_suffixes = []
       variant_dash_suffix = ""
       if (defined(variant)) {
@@ -1198,7 +1330,6 @@  template("mojom") {
       generator_cpp_output_suffixes += [
         "${variant_dash_suffix}-forward.h",
         "${variant_dash_suffix}-import-headers.h",
-        "${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.cc",
         "${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.h",
         "${variant_dash_suffix}.cc",
         "${variant_dash_suffix}.h",
@@ -1207,16 +1338,28 @@  template("mojom") {
       generator_target_name = "${target_name}${variant_suffix}__generator"
 
       # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-      python2_action(generator_target_name) {
+      action(generator_target_name) {
+        allow_remote = true
         visibility = [ ":*" ]
         script = mojom_generator_script
         inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
-        sources = sources_list
+        sources =
+            sources_list + [
+              "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/cpp_templates.zip",
+              type_mappings_path,
+            ]
+        if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
+            !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
+          sources += [
+            "$root_gen_dir/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojolpm_templates.zip",
+          ]
+        }
         deps = [
           ":$parser_target_name",
           ":$type_mappings_target_name",
           "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
         ]
+
         if (defined(invoker.parser_deps)) {
           deps += invoker.parser_deps
         }
@@ -1224,18 +1367,22 @@  template("mojom") {
         args = common_generator_args + export_args
         filelist = []
         foreach(source, sources_list) {
-          filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
+          filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
         }
         foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
+          filename = get_path_info(base_path, "file")
+          dirname = get_path_info(base_path, "dir")
+          inputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$dirname/${filename}-module" ]
+
           outputs += [
             "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-forward.h",
             "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-import-headers.h",
-            "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.cc",
             "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-test-utils.h",
             "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}.cc",
             "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}.h",
           ]
-          if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
+          if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
+              !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
             outputs += [
               "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-mojolpm.cc",
               "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}${variant_dash_suffix}-mojolpm.h",
@@ -1243,14 +1390,17 @@  template("mojom") {
           }
         }
 
-        response_file_contents = filelist
-
+        # Workaround for https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1966.
+        rsp_file = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}.rsp"
+        write_file(rsp_file, filelist)
+        inputs += [ rsp_file ]
         args += [
-          "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
+          "--filelist=" + rebase_path("$rsp_file", root_build_dir),
           "-g",
         ]
 
-        if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
+        if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing &&
+            !defined(bindings_configuration.variant)) {
           args += [ "c++,mojolpm" ]
         } else {
           args += [ "c++" ]
@@ -1294,6 +1444,8 @@  template("mojom") {
               "--extra_cpp_template_paths",
               rebase_path(extra_cpp_template, root_build_dir),
             ]
+            inputs += [ extra_cpp_template ]
+
             assert(
                 get_path_info(extra_cpp_template, "extension") == "tmpl",
                 "--extra_cpp_template_paths only accepts template files ending in extension .tmpl")
@@ -1306,62 +1458,6 @@  template("mojom") {
       }
     }
 
-    if (generate_fuzzing && !defined(variant)) {
-      # This block contains the C++ targets for the MojoLPM fuzzer, we need to
-      # do this here so that we can use the typemap configuration for the
-      # empty-variant Mojo target.
-
-      mojolpm_target_name = "${target_name}_mojolpm"
-      mojolpm_generator_target_name = "${target_name}__generator"
-      source_set(mojolpm_target_name) {
-        # There are still a few missing header dependencies between mojo targets
-        # with typemaps and the dependencies of their typemap headers. It would
-        # be good to enable include checking for these in the future though.
-        check_includes = false
-        testonly = true
-        if (defined(invoker.sources)) {
-          sources = process_file_template(
-                  invoker.sources,
-                  [
-                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
-                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
-                  ])
-          deps = []
-        } else {
-          sources = []
-          deps = []
-        }
-
-        public_deps = [
-          ":$generator_shared_target_name",
-
-          # NB: hardcoded dependency on the no-variant variant generator, since
-          # mojolpm only uses the no-variant type.
-          ":$mojolpm_generator_target_name",
-          ":$mojolpm_proto_target_name",
-          "//base",
-          "//mojo/public/tools/fuzzers:mojolpm",
-        ]
-
-        foreach(d, all_deps) {
-          # Resolve the name, so that a target //mojo/something becomes
-          # //mojo/something:something and we can append variant_suffix to
-          # get the cpp dependency name.
-          full_name = get_label_info("$d", "label_no_toolchain")
-          public_deps += [ "${full_name}_mojolpm" ]
-        }
-
-        foreach(config, cpp_typemap_configs) {
-          if (defined(config.traits_deps)) {
-            deps += config.traits_deps
-          }
-          if (defined(config.traits_public_deps)) {
-            public_deps += config.traits_public_deps
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
     # Write the typemapping configuration for this target out to a file to be
     # validated by a Python script. This helps catch mistakes that can't
     # be caught by logic in GN.
@@ -1389,20 +1485,20 @@  template("mojom") {
     write_file(_typemap_config_filename, _rebased_typemap_configs, "json")
     _mojom_target_name = target_name
 
-    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-    python2_action(_typemap_validator_target_name) {
+    action(_typemap_validator_target_name) {
+      allow_remote = true
       script = "$mojom_generator_root/validate_typemap_config.py"
       inputs = [ _typemap_config_filename ]
       outputs = [ _typemap_stamp_filename ]
       args = [
         get_label_info(_mojom_target_name, "label_no_toolchain"),
-        rebase_path(_typemap_config_filename),
-        rebase_path(_typemap_stamp_filename),
+        rebase_path(_typemap_config_filename, root_build_dir),
+        rebase_path(_typemap_stamp_filename, root_build_dir),
       ]
     }
 
-    # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-    python2_action(type_mappings_target_name) {
+    action(type_mappings_target_name) {
+      allow_remote = true
       inputs =
           mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources + [ _typemap_stamp_filename ]
       outputs = [ type_mappings_path ]
@@ -1413,6 +1509,7 @@  template("mojom") {
         rebase_path(type_mappings_path, root_build_dir),
       ]
 
+      sources = []
       foreach(d, all_deps) {
         name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
         toolchain = get_label_info(d, "toolchain")
@@ -1422,12 +1519,11 @@  template("mojom") {
         dependency_output_dir =
             get_label_info(dependency_output, "target_gen_dir")
         dependency_name = get_label_info(dependency_output, "name")
-        dependency_path =
-            rebase_path("$dependency_output_dir/${dependency_name}",
-                        root_build_dir)
+        dependency_path = "$dependency_output_dir/${dependency_name}"
+        sources += [ dependency_path ]
         args += [
           "--dependency",
-          dependency_path,
+          rebase_path(dependency_path, root_build_dir),
         ]
       }
 
@@ -1485,11 +1581,15 @@  template("mojom") {
       if (defined(output_name_override)) {
         output_name = output_name_override
       }
-      visibility = output_visibility + [ ":$output_target_name" ]
+      visibility = output_visibility + [
+                     ":$output_target_name",
+                     ":${target_name}_mojolpm",
+                   ]
       if (defined(invoker.testonly)) {
         testonly = invoker.testonly
       }
       defines = export_defines
+      configs += [ "//build/config/compiler:wexit_time_destructors" ]
       configs += extra_configs
       if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
         sources = []
@@ -1578,13 +1678,81 @@  template("mojom") {
       }
     }
 
+    if (generate_mojolpm_fuzzing && !defined(variant)) {
+      # This block contains the C++ targets for the MojoLPM fuzzer, we need to
+      # do this here so that we can use the typemap configuration for the
+      # empty-variant Mojo target.
+
+      mojolpm_target_name = "${target_name}_mojolpm"
+      mojolpm_generator_target_name = "${target_name}__generator"
+      source_set(mojolpm_target_name) {
+        # There are still a few missing header dependencies between mojo targets
+        # with typemaps and the dependencies of their typemap headers. It would
+        # be good to enable include checking for these in the future though.
+        check_includes = false
+        testonly = true
+        if (defined(invoker.sources)) {
+          # Split the input into generated and non-generated source files. They
+          # need to be processed separately.
+          gen_dir_path_wildcard = get_path_info("//", "gen_dir") + "/*"
+          non_gen_sources =
+              filter_exclude(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
+          gen_sources =
+              filter_include(invoker.sources, [ gen_dir_path_wildcard ])
+          sources = process_file_template(
+                  non_gen_sources,
+                  [
+                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
+                    "{{source_gen_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
+                  ])
+          sources += process_file_template(
+                  gen_sources,
+                  [
+                    "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.cc",
+                    "{{source_dir}}/{{source_file_part}}-mojolpm.h",
+                  ])
+          deps = [ ":$output_target_name" ]
+        } else {
+          sources = []
+          deps = []
+        }
+
+        public_deps = [
+          ":$generator_shared_target_name",
+
+          # NB: hardcoded dependency on the no-variant variant generator, since
+          # mojolpm only uses the no-variant type.
+          ":$mojolpm_generator_target_name",
+          ":$mojolpm_proto_target_name",
+          "//base",
+          "//mojo/public/tools/fuzzers:mojolpm",
+        ]
+
+        foreach(d, all_deps) {
+          # Resolve the name, so that a target //mojo/something becomes
+          # //mojo/something:something and we can append variant_suffix to
+          # get the cpp dependency name.
+          full_name = get_label_info("$d", "label_no_toolchain")
+          public_deps += [ "${full_name}_mojolpm" ]
+        }
+
+        foreach(config, cpp_typemap_configs) {
+          if (defined(config.traits_deps)) {
+            deps += config.traits_deps
+          }
+          if (defined(config.traits_public_deps)) {
+            public_deps += config.traits_public_deps
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     if (generate_java && is_android) {
       import("//build/config/android/rules.gni")
 
       java_generator_target_name = target_name + "_java__generator"
       if (sources_list != []) {
-        # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-        python2_action(java_generator_target_name) {
+        action(java_generator_target_name) {
           script = mojom_generator_script
           inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
           sources = sources_list
@@ -1597,7 +1765,7 @@  template("mojom") {
           args = common_generator_args
           filelist = []
           foreach(source, sources_list) {
-            filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
+            filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
           }
           foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
             outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.srcjar" ]
@@ -1624,8 +1792,7 @@  template("mojom") {
 
       java_srcjar_target_name = target_name + "_java_sources"
 
-      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-      python2_action(java_srcjar_target_name) {
+      action(java_srcjar_target_name) {
         script = "//build/android/gyp/zip.py"
         inputs = []
         if (output_file_base_paths != []) {
@@ -1651,7 +1818,6 @@  template("mojom") {
       android_library(java_target_name) {
         forward_variables_from(invoker, [ "enable_bytecode_checks" ])
         deps = [
-          "//base:base_java",
           "//mojo/public/java:bindings_java",
           "//mojo/public/java:system_java",
           "//third_party/androidx:androidx_annotation_annotation_java",
@@ -1673,21 +1839,36 @@  template("mojom") {
     }
   }
 
-  use_typescript_for_target =
-      enable_typescript_bindings && defined(invoker.use_typescript_sources) &&
-      invoker.use_typescript_sources
-
-  if (!use_typescript_for_target && defined(invoker.use_typescript_sources)) {
-    not_needed(invoker, [ "use_typescript_sources" ])
+  if (defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings)) {
+    assert(is_chromeos_ash,
+           "generate_webui_js_bindings can only be used on ChromeOS Ash")
+    assert(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings,
+           "generate_webui_js_bindings should be set to true or removed")
   }
 
-  if ((generate_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) &&
-      !use_typescript_for_target) {
+  use_typescript_for_target = defined(invoker.webui_module_path) &&
+                              !defined(invoker.generate_webui_js_bindings)
+
+  generate_legacy_js = !use_typescript_for_target ||
+                       (defined(invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings) &&
+                        invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings)
+
+  if (!use_typescript_for_target &&
+      defined(invoker.generate_legacy_js_bindings)) {
+    not_needed(invoker, [ "generate_legacy_js_bindings" ])
+  }
+
+  # Targets needed by both TS and JS bindings targets. These are needed
+  # unconditionally for JS bindings targets, and are needed for TS bindings
+  # targets when generate_legacy_js_bindings is true. This option is provided
+  # since the legacy bindings are needed by Blink tests and non-Chromium users,
+  # which are not expected to migrate to modules or TypeScript.
+  if (generate_legacy_js && (generate_js_fuzzing ||
+                             !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only)) {
     if (sources_list != []) {
       generator_js_target_name = "${target_name}_js__generator"
 
-      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-      python2_action(generator_js_target_name) {
+      action(generator_js_target_name) {
         script = mojom_generator_script
         inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
         sources = sources_list
@@ -1702,19 +1883,18 @@  template("mojom") {
         args = common_generator_args
         filelist = []
         foreach(source, sources_list) {
-          filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
+          filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
         }
         foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
           outputs += [
             "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.js",
-            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.externs.js",
             "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.m.js",
             "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite.js",
-            "$root_gen_dir/$base_path.html",
             "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite-for-compile.js",
           ]
 
-          if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path)) {
+          if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path) &&
+              !use_typescript_for_target) {
             outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/mojom-webui/$base_path-webui.js" ]
           }
         }
@@ -1725,7 +1905,6 @@  template("mojom") {
           "--filelist={{response_file_name}}",
           "-g",
           "javascript",
-          "--js_bindings_mode=new",
         ]
 
         if (defined(invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) &&
@@ -1739,7 +1918,7 @@  template("mojom") {
           args += message_scrambling_args
         }
 
-        if (generate_fuzzing) {
+        if (generate_js_fuzzing) {
           args += [ "--generate_fuzzing" ]
         }
       }
@@ -1783,31 +1962,13 @@  template("mojom") {
         data_deps += [ "${full_name}_js_data_deps" ]
       }
     }
+  }
 
-    js_library_target_name = "${target_name}_js_library"
-    if (sources_list != []) {
-      js_library(js_library_target_name) {
-        extra_public_deps = [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
-        sources = []
-        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
-          sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}-lite.js" ]
-        }
-        externs_list = [
-          "${externs_path}/mojo_core.js",
-          "${externs_path}/pending.js",
-        ]
-
-        deps = []
-        foreach(d, all_deps) {
-          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
-          deps += [ "${full_name}_js_library" ]
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      group(js_library_target_name) {
-      }
-    }
-
+  # js_library() closure compiler targets, primarily used on ChromeOS. Only
+  # generate these targets if the mojom target is not C++ only and is not using
+  # TypeScript.
+  if (generate_mojom_closure_libraries &&
+      (!defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) && generate_legacy_js) {
     js_library_for_compile_target_name = "${target_name}_js_library_for_compile"
     if (sources_list != []) {
       js_library(js_library_for_compile_target_name) {
@@ -1834,35 +1995,9 @@  template("mojom") {
       }
     }
 
-    js_modules_target_name = "${target_name}_js_modules"
-    if (sources_list != []) {
-      js_library(js_modules_target_name) {
-        extra_public_deps = [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
-        sources = []
-        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
-          sources += [ "$root_gen_dir/${base_path}.m.js" ]
-        }
-        externs_list = [
-          "${externs_path}/mojo_core.js",
-          "${externs_path}/pending.js",
-        ]
-        if (defined(invoker.disallow_native_types) &&
-            invoker.disallow_native_types) {
-          deps = []
-        } else {
-          deps = [ "//mojo/public/js:bindings_uncompiled" ]
-        }
-        foreach(d, all_deps) {
-          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
-          deps += [ "${full_name}_js_modules" ]
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      group(js_modules_target_name) {
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path)) {
+    # WebUI specific closure targets, not needed by targets that are generating
+    # TypeScript WebUI bindings or by legacy-only targets.
+    if (defined(invoker.webui_module_path) && !use_typescript_for_target) {
       webui_js_target_name = "${target_name}_webui_js"
       if (sources_list != []) {
         js_library(webui_js_target_name) {
@@ -1890,46 +2025,38 @@  template("mojom") {
         group(webui_js_target_name) {
         }
       }
+
+      webui_grdp_target_name = "${target_name}_webui_grdp"
+      out_grd = "$target_gen_dir/${target_name}_webui_resources.grdp"
+      grd_prefix = "${target_name}_webui"
+      generate_grd(webui_grdp_target_name) {
+        grd_prefix = grd_prefix
+        out_grd = out_grd
+
+        deps = [ ":$webui_js_target_name" ]
+
+        input_files = []
+        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
+          input_files += [ "${base_path}-webui.js" ]
+        }
+
+        input_files_base_dir =
+            rebase_path("$root_gen_dir/mojom-webui", "$root_build_dir")
+      }
     }
   }
-  if ((generate_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) || !invoker.cpp_only) &&
-      use_typescript_for_target) {
-    generator_js_target_names = []
-    source_filelist = []
-    foreach(source, sources_list) {
-      source_filelist += [ rebase_path("$source", root_build_dir) ]
-    }
-
-    dependency_types = [
-      {
-        name = "regular"
-        ts_extension = ".ts"
-        js_extension = ".js"
-      },
-      {
-        name = "es_modules"
-        ts_extension = ".m.ts"
-        js_extension = ".m.js"
-      },
-    ]
-
-    foreach(dependency_type, dependency_types) {
-      ts_outputs = []
-      js_outputs = []
-
-      foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
-        ts_outputs +=
-            [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.ts_extension}" ]
-        js_outputs +=
-            [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.js_extension}" ]
+  if ((generate_js_fuzzing || !defined(invoker.cpp_only) ||
+       !invoker.cpp_only) && use_typescript_for_target) {
+    if (sources_list != []) {
+      source_filelist = []
+      foreach(source, sources_list) {
+        source_filelist += [ rebase_path(source, root_build_dir) ]
       }
 
       # Generate Typescript bindings.
-      generator_ts_target_name =
-          "${target_name}_${dependency_type.name}__ts__generator"
+      generator_ts_target_name = "${target_name}_ts__generator"
 
-      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-      python2_action(generator_ts_target_name) {
+      action(generator_ts_target_name) {
         script = mojom_generator_script
         inputs = mojom_generator_sources + jinja2_sources
         sources = sources_list
@@ -1938,7 +2065,10 @@  template("mojom") {
           "//mojo/public/tools/bindings:precompile_templates",
         ]
 
-        outputs = ts_outputs
+        outputs = []
+        foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
+          outputs += [ "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-webui.ts" ]
+        }
         args = common_generator_args
         response_file_contents = source_filelist
 
@@ -1948,98 +2078,21 @@  template("mojom") {
           "typescript",
         ]
 
-        if (dependency_type.name == "es_modules") {
-          args += [ "--ts_use_es_modules" ]
+        if (!defined(invoker.scramble_message_ids) ||
+            invoker.scramble_message_ids) {
+          inputs += message_scrambling_inputs
+          args += message_scrambling_args
         }
 
-        # TODO(crbug.com/1007587): Support scramble_message_ids.
+        if (defined(invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) &&
+            invoker.js_generate_struct_deserializers) {
+          args += [ "--js_generate_struct_deserializers" ]
+        }
+
+        # TODO(crbug.com/1007587): Support scramble_message_ids if above is
+        # insufficient.
         # TODO(crbug.com/1007591): Support generate_fuzzing.
       }
-
-      # Create tsconfig.json for the generated Typescript.
-      tsconfig_filename =
-          "$target_gen_dir/$target_name-${dependency_type.name}-tsconfig.json"
-      tsconfig = {
-      }
-      tsconfig.compilerOptions = {
-        composite = true
-        target = "es6"
-        module = "es6"
-        lib = [
-          "es6",
-          "esnext.bigint",
-        ]
-        strict = true
-      }
-      tsconfig.files = []
-      foreach(base_path, output_file_base_paths) {
-        tsconfig.files += [ rebase_path(
-                "$root_gen_dir/$base_path-lite${dependency_type.ts_extension}",
-                target_gen_dir,
-                root_gen_dir) ]
-      }
-      tsconfig.references = []
-
-      # Get tsconfigs for deps.
-      foreach(d, all_deps) {
-        dep_target_gen_dir = rebase_path(get_label_info(d, "target_gen_dir"))
-        dep_name = get_label_info(d, "name")
-        reference = {
-        }
-        reference.path = "$dep_target_gen_dir/$dep_name-${dependency_type.name}-tsconfig.json"
-        tsconfig.references += [ reference ]
-      }
-      write_file(tsconfig_filename, tsconfig, "json")
-
-      # Compile previously generated Typescript to Javascript.
-      generator_js_target_name =
-          "${target_name}_${dependency_type.name}__js__generator"
-      generator_js_target_names += [ generator_js_target_name ]
-
-      # TODO(crbug.com/1194274): Investigate nondeterminism in Py3 builds.
-      python2_action(generator_js_target_name) {
-        script = "$mojom_generator_root/compile_typescript.py"
-        sources = ts_outputs
-        outputs = js_outputs
-        public_deps = [ ":$generator_ts_target_name" ]
-        foreach(d, all_deps) {
-          full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
-          public_deps +=
-              [ "${full_name}_${dependency_type.name}__js__generator" ]
-        }
-
-        absolute_tsconfig_path =
-            rebase_path(tsconfig_filename, "", target_gen_dir)
-        args = [ "--tsconfig_path=$absolute_tsconfig_path" ]
-      }
-    }
-
-    js_target_name = target_name + "_js"
-    group(js_target_name) {
-      public_deps = []
-      if (sources_list != []) {
-        foreach(generator_js_target_name, generator_js_target_names) {
-          public_deps += [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
-        }
-      }
-
-      foreach(d, all_deps) {
-        full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
-        public_deps += [ "${full_name}_js" ]
-      }
-    }
-
-    group(js_data_deps_target_name) {
-      data = js_outputs
-      deps = []
-      foreach(generator_js_target_name, generator_js_target_names) {
-        deps += [ ":$generator_js_target_name" ]
-      }
-      data_deps = []
-      foreach(d, all_deps) {
-        full_name = get_label_info(d, "label_no_toolchain")
-        data_deps += [ "${full_name}_js_data_deps" ]
-      }
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
index da9efc71cefd..8c641c2aa8a6 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -57,10 +57,17 @@  _BUILTIN_GENERATORS = {
     "typescript": "mojom_ts_generator",
 }
 
+_BUILTIN_CHECKS = {
+    "attributes": "mojom_attributes_check",
+    "definitions": "mojom_definitions_check",
+    "features": "mojom_interface_feature_check",
+    "restrictions": "mojom_restrictions_check",
+}
+
 
 def LoadGenerators(generators_string):
   if not generators_string:
-    return []  # No generators.
+    return {}  # No generators.
 
   generators = {}
   for generator_name in [s.strip() for s in generators_string.split(",")]:
@@ -74,6 +81,21 @@  def LoadGenerators(generators_string):
   return generators
 
 
+def LoadChecks(checks_string):
+  if not checks_string:
+    return {}  # No checks.
+
+  checks = {}
+  for check_name in [s.strip() for s in checks_string.split(",")]:
+    check = check_name.lower()
+    if check not in _BUILTIN_CHECKS:
+      print("Unknown check name %s" % check_name)
+      sys.exit(1)
+    check_module = importlib.import_module("checks.%s" % _BUILTIN_CHECKS[check])
+    checks[check] = check_module
+  return checks
+
+
 def MakeImportStackMessage(imported_filename_stack):
   """Make a (human-readable) message listing a chain of imports. (Returned
   string begins with a newline (if nonempty) and does not end with one.)"""
@@ -82,7 +104,7 @@  def MakeImportStackMessage(imported_filename_stack):
                     zip(imported_filename_stack[1:], imported_filename_stack)]))
 
 
-class RelativePath(object):
+class RelativePath:
   """Represents a path relative to the source tree or generated output dir."""
 
   def __init__(self, path, source_root, output_dir):
@@ -142,7 +164,7 @@  def ReadFileContents(filename):
     return f.read()
 
 
-class MojomProcessor(object):
+class MojomProcessor:
   """Takes parsed mojom modules and generates language bindings from them.
 
   Attributes:
@@ -169,8 +191,8 @@  class MojomProcessor(object):
     if 'c++' in self._typemap:
       self._typemap['mojolpm'] = self._typemap['c++']
 
-  def _GenerateModule(self, args, remaining_args, generator_modules,
-                      rel_filename, imported_filename_stack):
+  def _GenerateModule(self, args, remaining_args, check_modules,
+                      generator_modules, rel_filename, imported_filename_stack):
     # Return the already-generated module.
     if rel_filename.path in self._processed_files:
       return self._processed_files[rel_filename.path]
@@ -190,12 +212,16 @@  class MojomProcessor(object):
       ScrambleMethodOrdinals(module.interfaces, salt)
 
     if self._should_generate(rel_filename.path):
+      # Run checks on module first.
+      for check_module in check_modules.values():
+        checker = check_module.Check(module)
+        checker.CheckModule()
+      # Then run generation.
       for language, generator_module in generator_modules.items():
         generator = generator_module.Generator(
             module, args.output_dir, typemap=self._typemap.get(language, {}),
             variant=args.variant, bytecode_path=args.bytecode_path,
             for_blink=args.for_blink,
-            js_bindings_mode=args.js_bindings_mode,
             js_generate_struct_deserializers=\
                     args.js_generate_struct_deserializers,
             export_attribute=args.export_attribute,
@@ -234,6 +260,7 @@  def _Generate(args, remaining_args):
       args.import_directories[idx] = RelativePath(tokens[0], args.depth,
                                                   args.output_dir)
   generator_modules = LoadGenerators(args.generators_string)
+  check_modules = LoadChecks(args.checks_string)
 
   fileutil.EnsureDirectoryExists(args.output_dir)
 
@@ -246,7 +273,7 @@  def _Generate(args, remaining_args):
 
   for filename in args.filename:
     processor._GenerateModule(
-        args, remaining_args, generator_modules,
+        args, remaining_args, check_modules, generator_modules,
         RelativePath(filename, args.depth, args.output_dir), [])
 
   return 0
@@ -286,6 +313,12 @@  def main():
                                metavar="GENERATORS",
                                default="c++,javascript,java,mojolpm",
                                help="comma-separated list of generators")
+  generate_parser.add_argument("-c",
+                               "--checks",
+                               dest="checks_string",
+                               metavar="CHECKS",
+                               default=",".join(_BUILTIN_CHECKS.keys()),
+                               help="comma-separated list of checks")
   generate_parser.add_argument(
       "--gen_dir", dest="gen_directories", action="append", metavar="directory",
       default=[], help="add a directory to be searched for the syntax trees.")
@@ -308,11 +341,6 @@  def main():
   generate_parser.add_argument("--for_blink", action="store_true",
                                help="Use WTF types as generated types for mojo "
                                "string/array/map.")
-  generate_parser.add_argument(
-      "--js_bindings_mode", choices=["new", "old"], default="old",
-      help="This option only affects the JavaScript bindings. The value could "
-      "be \"new\" to generate new-style lite JS bindings in addition to the "
-      "old, or \"old\" to only generate old bindings.")
   generate_parser.add_argument(
       "--js_generate_struct_deserializers", action="store_true",
       help="Generate javascript deserialize methods for structs in "
@@ -387,4 +415,10 @@  def main():
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
   with crbug_1001171.DumpStateOnLookupError():
-    sys.exit(main())
+    ret = main()
+    # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due to the large
+    # number of object created. But flush is necessary as os._exit doesn't do
+    # that.
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+    sys.stderr.flush()
+    os._exit(ret)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
index bddbe3f4c580..761922b6777e 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_bindings_generator_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@  from mojom_bindings_generator import MakeImportStackMessage
 from mojom_bindings_generator import ScrambleMethodOrdinals
 
 
-class FakeIface(object):
+class FakeIface:
   def __init__(self):
     self.mojom_name = None
     self.methods = None
 
 
-class FakeMethod(object):
+class FakeMethod:
   def __init__(self, explicit_ordinal=None):
     self.explicit_ordinal = explicit_ordinal
     self.ordinal = explicit_ordinal
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 15f0e3bac1f7..000000000000
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/mojom_types_downgrader.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ 
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-"""Downgrades *.mojom files to the old mojo types for remotes and receivers."""
-
-import argparse
-import fnmatch
-import os
-import re
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tempfile
-
-# List of patterns and replacements to match and use against the contents of a
-# mojo file. Each replacement string will be used with Python string's format()
-# function, so the '{}' substring is used to mark where the mojo type should go.
-_MOJO_REPLACEMENTS = {
-    r'pending_remote': r'{}',
-    r'pending_receiver': r'{}&',
-    r'pending_associated_remote': r'associated {}',
-    r'pending_associated_receiver': r'associated {}&',
-}
-
-# Pre-compiled regular expression that matches against any of the replacements.
-_REGEXP_PATTERN = re.compile(
-    r'|'.join(
-        ['{}\s*<\s*(.*?)\s*>'.format(k) for k in _MOJO_REPLACEMENTS.keys()]),
-    flags=re.DOTALL)
-
-
-def ReplaceFunction(match_object):
-  """Returns the right replacement for the string matched against the regexp."""
-  for index, (match, repl) in enumerate(_MOJO_REPLACEMENTS.items(), 1):
-    if match_object.group(0).startswith(match):
-      return repl.format(match_object.group(index))
-
-
-def DowngradeFile(path, output_dir=None):
-  """Downgrades the mojom file specified by |path| to the old mojo types.
-
-  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
-  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
-  """
-  # Use a temporary file to dump the new contents after replacing the patterns.
-  with open(path) as src_mojo_file:
-    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as tmp_mojo_file:
-      tmp_contents = _REGEXP_PATTERN.sub(ReplaceFunction, src_mojo_file.read())
-      tmp_mojo_file.write(tmp_contents)
-
-  # Files should be placed in the desired output directory
-  if output_dir:
-    output_filepath = os.path.join(output_dir, os.path.basename(path))
-    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-      os.makedirs(output_dir)
-  else:
-    output_filepath = path
-
-  # Write the new contents preserving the original file's attributes.
-  shutil.copystat(path, tmp_mojo_file.name)
-  shutil.move(tmp_mojo_file.name, output_filepath)
-
-  # Make sure to "touch" the new file so that access, modify and change times
-  # are always newer than the source file's, otherwise Modify time will be kept
-  # as per the call to shutil.copystat(), causing unnecessary generations of the
-  # output file in subsequent builds due to ninja considering it dirty.
-  os.utime(output_filepath, None)
-
-
-def DowngradeDirectory(path, output_dir=None):
-  """Downgrades mojom files inside directory |path| to the old mojo types.
-
-  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
-  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
-  """
-  # We don't have recursive glob.glob() nor pathlib.Path.rglob() in Python 2.7
-  mojom_filepaths = []
-  for dir_path, _, filenames in os.walk(path):
-    for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, "*mojom"):
-      mojom_filepaths.append(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))
-
-  for path in mojom_filepaths:
-    absolute_dirpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path))
-    if output_dir:
-      dest_dirpath = output_dir + absolute_dirpath
-    else:
-      dest_dirpath = absolute_dirpath
-    DowngradeFile(path, dest_dirpath)
-
-
-def DowngradePath(src_path, output_dir=None):
-  """Downgrades the mojom files pointed by |src_path| to the old mojo types.
-
-  Optionally pass |output_dir| to place the result under a separate output
-  directory, preserving the relative path to the file included in |path|.
-  """
-  if os.path.isdir(src_path):
-    DowngradeDirectory(src_path, output_dir)
-  elif os.path.isfile(src_path):
-    DowngradeFile(src_path, output_dir)
-  else:
-    print(">>> {} not pointing to a valid file or directory".format(src_path))
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def main():
-  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-      description="Downgrade *.mojom files to use the old mojo types.")
-  parser.add_argument(
-      "srcpath", help="path to the file or directory to apply the conversion")
-  parser.add_argument(
-      "--outdir", help="the directory to place the converted file(s) under")
-  args = parser.parse_args()
-
-  DowngradePath(args.srcpath, args.outdir)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
index f1783d59b951..6bb7a209310e 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/bindings/validate_typemap_config.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@  def CheckCppTypemapConfigs(target_name, config_filename, out_filename):
   ])
   _SUPPORTED_TYPE_KEYS = set([
       'mojom', 'cpp', 'copyable_pass_by_value', 'force_serialize', 'hashable',
-      'move_only', 'nullable_is_same_type'
+      'move_only', 'nullable_is_same_type', 'forward_declaration',
+      'default_constructible'
   ])
   with open(config_filename, 'r') as f:
     for config in json.load(f):
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eafb95a18ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/BUILD.gn
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+group("tests") {
+  data = [
+    "check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py",
+    "check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py",
+    "const_unittest.py",
+    "enum_unittest.py",
+    "feature_unittest.py",
+    "mojom_parser_test_case.py",
+    "mojom_parser_unittest.py",
+    "mojom_parser.py",
+    "stable_attribute_unittest.py",
+    "version_compatibility_unittest.py",
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
index 08bd672f5ba5..35cd1cfde155 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Verifies backward-compatibility of mojom type changes.
@@ -12,20 +12,18 @@  This can be used e.g. by a presubmit check to prevent developers from making
 breaking changes to stable mojoms."""
 
 import argparse
-import errno
 import io
 import json
 import os
 import os.path
-import shutil
-import six
 import sys
-import tempfile
 
 from mojom.generate import module
 from mojom.generate import translate
 from mojom.parse import parser
 
+# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+
 
 class ParseError(Exception):
   pass
@@ -41,6 +39,8 @@  def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
   transitive closure of a mojom's input dependencies all at once.
   """
 
+  translate.is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack = True
+
   # First build a map of all files covered by the delta
   affected_files = set()
   old_files = {}
@@ -73,11 +73,35 @@  def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
     try:
       ast = parser.Parse(contents, mojom)
     except Exception as e:
-      six.reraise(
-          ParseError,
-          'encountered exception {0} while parsing {1}'.format(e, mojom),
-          sys.exc_info()[2])
+      raise ParseError('encountered exception {0} while parsing {1}'.format(
+          e, mojom))
+
+    # Files which are generated at compile time can't be checked by this script
+    # (at the moment) since they may not exist in the output directory.
+    generated_files_to_skip = {
+        ('third_party/blink/public/mojom/runtime_feature_state/'
+         'runtime_feature.mojom'),
+        ('third_party/blink/public/mojom/origin_trial_feature/'
+         'origin_trial_feature.mojom'),
+    }
+
+    ast.import_list.items = [
+        x for x in ast.import_list.items
+        if x.import_filename not in generated_files_to_skip
+    ]
+
     for imp in ast.import_list:
+      if (not file_overrides.get(imp.import_filename)
+          and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, imp.import_filename))):
+        # Speculatively construct a path prefix to locate the import_filename
+        mojom_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.normpath(mojom)).split(os.sep)
+        test_prefix = ''
+        for path_component in mojom_path:
+          test_prefix = os.path.join(test_prefix, path_component)
+          test_import_filename = os.path.join(test_prefix, imp.import_filename)
+          if os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, test_import_filename)):
+            imp.import_filename = test_import_filename
+            break
       parseMojom(imp.import_filename, file_overrides, override_modules)
 
     # Now that the transitive set of dependencies has been imported and parsed
@@ -89,10 +113,10 @@  def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
     modules[mojom] = translate.OrderedModule(ast, mojom, all_modules)
 
   old_modules = {}
-  for mojom in old_files.keys():
+  for mojom in old_files:
     parseMojom(mojom, old_files, old_modules)
   new_modules = {}
-  for mojom in new_files.keys():
+  for mojom in new_files:
     parseMojom(mojom, new_files, new_modules)
 
   # At this point we have a complete set of translated Modules from both the
@@ -132,12 +156,21 @@  def _ValidateDelta(root, delta):
           'can be deleted by a subsequent change.' % qualified_name)
 
     checker = module.BackwardCompatibilityChecker()
-    if not checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_types[new_name], kind):
-      raise Exception('Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
-                      'breaks backward-compatibility. Please fix!\n\nIf you '
-                      'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
-                      'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
-                      'component.' % qualified_name)
+    try:
+      if not checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_types[new_name], kind):
+        raise Exception(
+            'Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
+            'breaks backward-compatibility. Please fix!\n\nIf you '
+            'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
+            'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
+            'component.' % qualified_name)
+    except Exception as e:
+      raise Exception(
+          'Stable type %s appears to have changed in a way which '
+          'breaks backward-compatibility: \n\n%s.\nPlease fix!\n\nIf you '
+          'believe this assessment to be incorrect, please file a '
+          'Chromium bug against the "Internals>Mojo>Bindings" '
+          'component.' % (qualified_name, e))
 
 
 def Run(command_line, delta=None):
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
index 9f51ea7751fb..06769c9533c3 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/check_stable_mojom_compatibility_unittest.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@  import check_stable_mojom_compatibility
 from mojom.generate import module
 
 
-class Change(object):
+class Change:
   """Helper to clearly define a mojom file delta to be analyzed."""
 
   def __init__(self, filename, old=None, new=None):
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@  class Change(object):
 
 class UnchangedFile(Change):
   def __init__(self, filename, contents):
-    super(UnchangedFile, self).__init__(filename, old=contents, new=contents)
+    super().__init__(filename, old=contents, new=contents)
 
 
 class CheckStableMojomCompatibilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -258,3 +258,82 @@  class CheckStableMojomCompatibilityTest(unittest.TestCase):
                [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; int32 x; };
                """)
     ])
+
+  def testWithPartialImport(self):
+    """The compatibility checking tool correctly parses imports with partial
+    paths."""
+    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
+        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
+        Change('foo/bar.mojom',
+               old="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo/foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """,
+               new="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """)
+    ])
+
+    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
+        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
+        Change('foo/bar.mojom',
+               old="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """,
+               new="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo/foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """)
+    ])
+
+    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible([
+        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
+        Change('bar/bar.mojom',
+               old="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo/foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """,
+               new="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """)
+    ])
+
+    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible([
+        UnchangedFile('foo/foo.mojom', 'module foo; [Stable] struct S {};'),
+        Change('bar/bar.mojom',
+               old="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """,
+               new="""\
+               module bar;
+               import "foo/foo.mojom";
+               [Stable] struct T { foo.S s; };
+               """)
+    ])
+
+  def testNewEnumDefault(self):
+    # Should be backwards compatible since it does not affect the wire format.
+    # This specific case also checks that the backwards compatibility checker
+    # does not throw an error due to the older version of the enum not
+    # specifying [Default].
+    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
+        Change('foo/foo.mojom',
+               old='[Extensible] enum E { One };',
+               new='[Extensible] enum E { [Default] One };')
+    ])
+    self.assertBackwardCompatible([
+        Change('foo/foo.mojom',
+               old='[Extensible] enum E { [Default] One, Two, };',
+               new='[Extensible] enum E { One, [Default] Two, };')
+    ])
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
index cb42dfac3556..e8ed36a7a5bf 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/const_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
index d9005078671e..9269cde526b4 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/enum_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -90,3 +90,31 @@  class EnumTest(MojomParserTestCase):
     self.assertEqual('F', b.enums[0].mojom_name)
     self.assertEqual('kFoo', b.enums[0].fields[0].mojom_name)
     self.assertEqual(37, b.enums[0].fields[0].numeric_value)
+
+  def testEnumAttributesAreEnums(self):
+    """Verifies that enum values in attributes are really enum types."""
+    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(a_mojom, 'module a; enum E { kFoo, kBar };')
+    b_mojom = 'b.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        b_mojom, 'module b;'
+        'import "a.mojom";'
+        '[MooCow=a.E.kFoo]'
+        'interface Foo { Foo(); };')
+    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom, b_mojom])
+    b = self.LoadModule(b_mojom)
+    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[0].attributes['MooCow'].mojom_name, 'kFoo')
+
+  def testConstantAttributes(self):
+    """Verifies that constants as attributes are translated to the constant."""
+    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        a_mojom, 'module a;'
+        'enum E { kFoo, kBar };'
+        'const E kB = E.kFoo;'
+        '[Attr=kB] interface Hello { Foo(); };')
+    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom])
+    a = self.LoadModule(a_mojom)
+    self.assertEqual(a.interfaces[0].attributes['Attr'].mojom_name, 'kB')
+    self.assertEquals(a.interfaces[0].attributes['Attr'].value.mojom_name,
+                      'kFoo')
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f014e1cfe9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/feature_unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ 
+# Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
+
+
+class FeatureTest(MojomParserTestCase):
+  """Tests feature parsing behavior."""
+  def testFeatureOff(self):
+    """Verifies basic parsing of feature types."""
+    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
+      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
+      [AttributeOne=ValueOne]
+      feature kFeature {
+        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
+        //     base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+        const string name = "MyFeature";
+        const bool default_state = false;
+      };
+    """)
+    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
+    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
+    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
+    self.assertEqual('false', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
+
+  def testFeatureOn(self):
+    """Verifies basic parsing of feature types."""
+    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
+      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
+      feature kFeature {
+        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
+        //     base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+        const string name = "MyFeature";
+        const bool default_state = true;
+      };
+    """)
+    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
+    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
+    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
+    self.assertEqual('true', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
+
+  def testFeatureWeakKeyword(self):
+    """Verifies that `feature` is a weak keyword."""
+    types = self.ExtractTypes("""
+      // e.g. BASE_DECLARE_FEATURE(kFeature);
+      [AttributeOne=ValueOne]
+      feature kFeature {
+        // BASE_FEATURE(kFeature,"MyFeature",
+        //     base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
+        const string name = "MyFeature";
+        const bool default_state = false;
+      };
+      struct MyStruct {
+         bool feature = true;
+      };
+      interface InterfaceName {
+         Method(string feature) => (int32 feature);
+      };
+    """)
+    self.assertEqual('name', types['kFeature'].constants[0].mojom_name)
+    self.assertEqual('"MyFeature"', types['kFeature'].constants[0].value)
+    self.assertEqual('default_state', types['kFeature'].constants[1].mojom_name)
+    self.assertEqual('false', types['kFeature'].constants[1].value)
+
+  def testFeatureAttributesAreFeatures(self):
+    """Verifies that feature values in attributes are really feature types."""
+    a_mojom = 'a.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        a_mojom, 'module a;'
+        'feature F { const string name = "f";'
+        'const bool default_state = false; };')
+    b_mojom = 'b.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        b_mojom, 'module b;'
+        'import "a.mojom";'
+        'feature G'
+        '{const string name = "g"; const bool default_state = false;};'
+        '[Attri=a.F] interface Foo { Foo(); };'
+        '[Boink=G] interface Bar {};')
+    self.ParseMojoms([a_mojom, b_mojom])
+    b = self.LoadModule(b_mojom)
+    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[0].attributes['Attri'].mojom_name, 'F')
+    self.assertEqual(b.interfaces[1].attributes['Boink'].mojom_name, 'G')
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
index 51facc0ccb84..a0edf0eb5d2c 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/BUILD.gn
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@  group("mojom") {
     "error.py",
     "fileutil.py",
     "generate/__init__.py",
+    "generate/check.py",
     "generate/generator.py",
     "generate/module.py",
     "generate/pack.py",
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
index 8a1e03da5c1d..dd53b835a49e 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/error.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
index bf626f54798c..124f12c134b9 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@ 
-# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import errno
-import imp
 import os.path
 import sys
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
index ff5753a29114..c93d22898d29 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/fileutil_unittest.py
@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@ 
-# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
 import os.path
 import shutil
-import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 
 from mojom import fileutil
 
-
 class FileUtilTest(unittest.TestCase):
   def testEnsureDirectoryExists(self):
-    """Test that EnsureDirectoryExists fuctions correctly."""
+    """Test that EnsureDirectoryExists functions correctly."""
 
     temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
     try:
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1efe2022342b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+"""Code shared by the various pre-generation mojom checkers."""
+
+
+class CheckException(Exception):
+  def __init__(self, module, message):
+    self.module = module
+    self.message = message
+    super().__init__(self.message)
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    return "Failed mojo pre-generation check for {}:\n{}".format(
+        self.module.path, self.message)
+
+
+class Check:
+  def __init__(self, module):
+    self.module = module
+
+  def CheckModule(self):
+    """ Subclass should return True if its Checks pass, and throw an
+    exception otherwise. CheckModule will be called immediately before
+    mojom.generate.Generator.GenerateFiles()"""
+    raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must override/implement this method")
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0dfd996e355d..000000000000
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/constant_resolver.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ 
-# Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-"""Resolves the values used for constants and enums."""
-
-from itertools import ifilter
-
-from mojom.generate import module as mojom
-
-
-def ResolveConstants(module, expression_to_text):
-  in_progress = set()
-  computed = set()
-
-  def GetResolvedValue(named_value):
-    assert isinstance(named_value, (mojom.EnumValue, mojom.ConstantValue))
-    if isinstance(named_value, mojom.EnumValue):
-      field = next(
-          ifilter(lambda field: field.name == named_value.name,
-                  named_value.enum.fields), None)
-      if not field:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            'Unable to get computed value for field %s of enum %s' %
-            (named_value.name, named_value.enum.name))
-      if field not in computed:
-        ResolveEnum(named_value.enum)
-      return field.resolved_value
-    else:
-      ResolveConstant(named_value.constant)
-      named_value.resolved_value = named_value.constant.resolved_value
-      return named_value.resolved_value
-
-  def ResolveConstant(constant):
-    if constant in computed:
-      return
-    if constant in in_progress:
-      raise RuntimeError('Circular dependency for constant: %s' % constant.name)
-    in_progress.add(constant)
-    if isinstance(constant.value, (mojom.EnumValue, mojom.ConstantValue)):
-      resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(constant.value)
-    else:
-      resolved_value = expression_to_text(constant.value)
-    constant.resolved_value = resolved_value
-    in_progress.remove(constant)
-    computed.add(constant)
-
-  def ResolveEnum(enum):
-    def ResolveEnumField(enum, field, default_value):
-      if field in computed:
-        return
-      if field in in_progress:
-        raise RuntimeError('Circular dependency for enum: %s' % enum.name)
-      in_progress.add(field)
-      if field.value:
-        if isinstance(field.value, mojom.EnumValue):
-          resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(field.value)
-        elif isinstance(field.value, str):
-          resolved_value = int(field.value, 0)
-        else:
-          raise RuntimeError('Unexpected value: %s' % field.value)
-      else:
-        resolved_value = default_value
-      field.resolved_value = resolved_value
-      in_progress.remove(field)
-      computed.add(field)
-
-    current_value = 0
-    for field in enum.fields:
-      ResolveEnumField(enum, field, current_value)
-      current_value = field.resolved_value + 1
-
-  for constant in module.constants:
-    ResolveConstant(constant)
-
-  for enum in module.enums:
-    ResolveEnum(enum)
-
-  for struct in module.structs:
-    for constant in struct.constants:
-      ResolveConstant(constant)
-    for enum in struct.enums:
-      ResolveEnum(enum)
-    for field in struct.fields:
-      if isinstance(field.default, (mojom.ConstantValue, mojom.EnumValue)):
-        field.default.resolved_value = GetResolvedValue(field.default)
-
-  for interface in module.interfaces:
-    for constant in interface.constants:
-      ResolveConstant(constant)
-    for enum in interface.enums:
-      ResolveEnum(enum)
-
-  return module
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
index 4a1c73fcf82f..96fe3a2d0920 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Code shared by the various language-specific code generators."""
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@  def ToLowerSnakeCase(identifier):
   return _ToSnakeCase(identifier, upper=False)
 
 
-class Stylizer(object):
+class Stylizer:
   """Stylizers specify naming rules to map mojom names to names in generated
   code. For example, if you would like method_name in mojom to be mapped to
   MethodName in the generated code, you need to define a subclass of Stylizer
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@  class Stylizer(object):
   def StylizeEnum(self, mojom_name):
     return mojom_name
 
+  def StylizeFeature(self, mojom_name):
+    return mojom_name
+
   def StylizeModule(self, mojom_namespace):
     return mojom_namespace
 
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@  def AddComputedData(module):
     _AddInterfaceComputedData(interface)
 
 
-class Generator(object):
+class Generator:
   # Pass |output_dir| to emit files to disk. Omit |output_dir| to echo all
   # files to stdout.
   def __init__(self,
@@ -243,7 +246,6 @@  class Generator(object):
                variant=None,
                bytecode_path=None,
                for_blink=False,
-               js_bindings_mode="new",
                js_generate_struct_deserializers=False,
                export_attribute=None,
                export_header=None,
@@ -262,7 +264,6 @@  class Generator(object):
     self.variant = variant
     self.bytecode_path = bytecode_path
     self.for_blink = for_blink
-    self.js_bindings_mode = js_bindings_mode
     self.js_generate_struct_deserializers = js_generate_struct_deserializers
     self.export_attribute = export_attribute
     self.export_header = export_header
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
index 32c884a8c02e..7143e07c4d7e 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/generator_unittest.py
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
+import importlib.util
 import os.path
 import sys
 import unittest
 
-
 def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
   """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
   also be "above" this file)."""
@@ -20,12 +19,11 @@  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
 
 
 try:
-  imp.find_module("mojom")
+  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
 except ImportError:
   sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("pylib"), "pylib"))
 from mojom.generate import generator
 
-
 class StringManipulationTest(unittest.TestCase):
   """generator contains some string utilities, this tests only those."""
 
@@ -69,6 +67,5 @@  class StringManipulationTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertEquals("SNAKE_D3D11_CASE",
                       generator.ToUpperSnakeCase("snakeD3d11Case"))
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
   unittest.main()
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
index 9bdb28e05f65..ca71059d53b1 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -12,15 +12,14 @@ 
 # method = interface.AddMethod('Tat', 0)
 # method.AddParameter('baz', 0, mojom.INT32)
 
-import sys
-if sys.version_info.major == 2:
-  import cPickle as pickle
-else:
-  import pickle
+import pickle
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from uuid import UUID
 
+# pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
 
-class BackwardCompatibilityChecker(object):
+
+class BackwardCompatibilityChecker:
   """Used for memoization while recursively checking two type definitions for
   backward-compatibility."""
 
@@ -64,23 +63,20 @@  def Repr(obj, as_ref=True):
     return obj.Repr(as_ref=as_ref)
   # Since we cannot implement Repr for existing container types, we
   # handle them here.
-  elif isinstance(obj, list):
+  if isinstance(obj, list):
     if not obj:
       return '[]'
-    else:
-      return ('[\n%s\n]' % (',\n'.join(
-          '    %s' % Repr(elem, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    ')
-          for elem in obj)))
-  elif isinstance(obj, dict):
+    return ('[\n%s\n]' %
+            (',\n'.join('    %s' % Repr(elem, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    ')
+                        for elem in obj)))
+  if isinstance(obj, dict):
     if not obj:
       return '{}'
-    else:
-      return ('{\n%s\n}' % (',\n'.join(
-          '    %s: %s' % (Repr(key, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '),
-                          Repr(val, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '))
-          for key, val in obj.items())))
-  else:
-    return repr(obj)
+    return ('{\n%s\n}' % (',\n'.join('    %s: %s' %
+                                     (Repr(key, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '),
+                                      Repr(val, as_ref).replace('\n', '\n    '))
+                                     for key, val in obj.items())))
+  return repr(obj)
 
 
 def GenericRepr(obj, names):
@@ -104,7 +100,7 @@  def GenericRepr(obj, names):
       ReprIndent(name, as_ref) for (name, as_ref) in names.items()))
 
 
-class Kind(object):
+class Kind:
   """Kind represents a type (e.g. int8, string).
 
   Attributes:
@@ -112,16 +108,43 @@  class Kind(object):
     module: {Module} The defining module. Set to None for built-in types.
     parent_kind: The enclosing type. For example, an enum defined
         inside an interface has that interface as its parent. May be None.
+    is_nullable: True if the type is nullable.
   """
 
-  def __init__(self, spec=None, module=None):
+  def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
     self.spec = spec
     self.module = module
     self.parent_kind = None
+    self.is_nullable = is_nullable
+    self.shared_definition = {}
+
+  @classmethod
+  def AddSharedProperty(cls, name):
+    """Adds a property |name| to |cls|, which accesses the corresponding item in
+       |shared_definition|.
+
+       The reason of adding such indirection is to enable sharing definition
+       between a reference kind and its nullable variation. For example:
+         a = Struct('test_struct_1')
+         b = a.MakeNullableKind()
+         a.name = 'test_struct_2'
+         print(b.name)  # Outputs 'test_struct_2'.
+    """
+    def Get(self):
+      try:
+        return self.shared_definition[name]
+      except KeyError:  # Must raise AttributeError if property doesn't exist.
+        raise AttributeError
+
+    def Set(self, value):
+      self.shared_definition[name] = value
+
+    setattr(cls, name, property(Get, Set))
 
   def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
     # pylint: disable=unused-argument
-    return '<%s spec=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec)
+    return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec,
+                                            self.is_nullable)
 
   def __repr__(self):
     # Gives us a decent __repr__ for all kinds.
@@ -130,7 +153,8 @@  class Kind(object):
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
     # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
     return (type(self) == type(rhs)
-            and (self.spec, self.parent_kind) == (rhs.spec, rhs.parent_kind))
+            and (self.spec, self.parent_kind, self.is_nullable)
+            == (rhs.spec, rhs.parent_kind, rhs.is_nullable))
 
   def __hash__(self):
     # TODO(crbug.com/1060471): Remove this and other __hash__ methods on Kind
@@ -138,32 +162,113 @@  class Kind(object):
     # some primitive Kinds as dict keys. The default hash (object identity)
     # breaks these dicts when a pickled Module instance is unpickled and used
     # during a subsequent run of the parser.
-    return hash((self.spec, self.parent_kind))
+    return hash((self.spec, self.parent_kind, self.is_nullable))
 
   # pylint: disable=unused-argument
   def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
     return self == rhs
 
 
+class ValueKind(Kind):
+  """ValueKind represents values that aren't reference kinds.
+
+  The primary difference is the wire representation for nullable value kinds
+  still reserves space for the value type itself, even if that value itself
+  is logically null.
+  """
+  def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
+    assert spec is None or is_nullable == spec.startswith('?')
+    Kind.__init__(self, spec, is_nullable, module)
+
+  def MakeNullableKind(self):
+    assert not self.is_nullable
+
+    if self == BOOL:
+      return NULLABLE_BOOL
+    if self == INT8:
+      return NULLABLE_INT8
+    if self == INT16:
+      return NULLABLE_INT16
+    if self == INT32:
+      return NULLABLE_INT32
+    if self == INT64:
+      return NULLABLE_INT64
+    if self == UINT8:
+      return NULLABLE_UINT8
+    if self == UINT16:
+      return NULLABLE_UINT16
+    if self == UINT32:
+      return NULLABLE_UINT32
+    if self == UINT64:
+      return NULLABLE_UINT64
+    if self == FLOAT:
+      return NULLABLE_FLOAT
+    if self == DOUBLE:
+      return NULLABLE_DOUBLE
+
+    nullable_kind = type(self)()
+    nullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
+    if self.spec is not None:
+      nullable_kind.spec = '?' + self.spec
+    nullable_kind.is_nullable = True
+    nullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
+    nullable_kind.module = self.module
+
+    return nullable_kind
+
+  def MakeUnnullableKind(self):
+    assert self.is_nullable
+
+    if self == NULLABLE_BOOL:
+      return BOOL
+    if self == NULLABLE_INT8:
+      return INT8
+    if self == NULLABLE_INT16:
+      return INT16
+    if self == NULLABLE_INT32:
+      return INT32
+    if self == NULLABLE_INT64:
+      return INT64
+    if self == NULLABLE_UINT8:
+      return UINT8
+    if self == NULLABLE_UINT16:
+      return UINT16
+    if self == NULLABLE_UINT32:
+      return UINT32
+    if self == NULLABLE_UINT64:
+      return UINT64
+    if self == NULLABLE_FLOAT:
+      return FLOAT
+    if self == NULLABLE_DOUBLE:
+      return DOUBLE
+
+    nullable_kind = type(self)()
+    nullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
+    if self.spec is not None:
+      nullable_kind.spec = self.spec[1:]
+    nullable_kind.is_nullable = False
+    nullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
+    nullable_kind.module = self.module
+
+    return nullable_kind
+
+  def __eq__(self, rhs):
+    return (isinstance(rhs, ValueKind) and super().__eq__(rhs))
+
+  def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
+    return super().__hash__()
+
+
 class ReferenceKind(Kind):
   """ReferenceKind represents pointer and handle types.
 
   A type is nullable if null (for pointer types) or invalid handle (for handle
   types) is a legal value for the type.
-
-  Attributes:
-    is_nullable: True if the type is nullable.
   """
 
   def __init__(self, spec=None, is_nullable=False, module=None):
     assert spec is None or is_nullable == spec.startswith('?')
-    Kind.__init__(self, spec, module)
-    self.is_nullable = is_nullable
-    self.shared_definition = {}
-
-  def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
-    return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec,
-                                            self.is_nullable)
+    Kind.__init__(self, spec, is_nullable, module)
 
   def MakeNullableKind(self):
     assert not self.is_nullable
@@ -193,55 +298,65 @@  class ReferenceKind(Kind):
 
     return nullable_kind
 
-  @classmethod
-  def AddSharedProperty(cls, name):
-    """Adds a property |name| to |cls|, which accesses the corresponding item in
-       |shared_definition|.
+  def MakeUnnullableKind(self):
+    assert self.is_nullable
 
-       The reason of adding such indirection is to enable sharing definition
-       between a reference kind and its nullable variation. For example:
-         a = Struct('test_struct_1')
-         b = a.MakeNullableKind()
-         a.name = 'test_struct_2'
-         print(b.name)  # Outputs 'test_struct_2'.
-    """
+    if self == NULLABLE_STRING:
+      return STRING
+    if self == NULLABLE_HANDLE:
+      return HANDLE
+    if self == NULLABLE_DCPIPE:
+      return DCPIPE
+    if self == NULLABLE_DPPIPE:
+      return DPPIPE
+    if self == NULLABLE_MSGPIPE:
+      return MSGPIPE
+    if self == NULLABLE_SHAREDBUFFER:
+      return SHAREDBUFFER
+    if self == NULLABLE_PLATFORMHANDLE:
+      return PLATFORMHANDLE
 
-    def Get(self):
-      try:
-        return self.shared_definition[name]
-      except KeyError:  # Must raise AttributeError if property doesn't exist.
-        raise AttributeError
+    unnullable_kind = type(self)()
+    unnullable_kind.shared_definition = self.shared_definition
+    if self.spec is not None:
+      assert self.spec[0] == '?'
+      unnullable_kind.spec = self.spec[1:]
+    unnullable_kind.is_nullable = False
+    unnullable_kind.parent_kind = self.parent_kind
+    unnullable_kind.module = self.module
 
-    def Set(self, value):
-      self.shared_definition[name] = value
-
-    setattr(cls, name, property(Get, Set))
+    return unnullable_kind
 
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, ReferenceKind)
-            and super(ReferenceKind, self).__eq__(rhs)
-            and self.is_nullable == rhs.is_nullable)
+    return (isinstance(rhs, ReferenceKind) and super().__eq__(rhs))
 
-  def __hash__(self):
-    return hash((super(ReferenceKind, self).__hash__(), self.is_nullable))
-
-  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
-    return (super(ReferenceKind, self).IsBackwardCompatible(rhs, checker)
-            and self.is_nullable == rhs.is_nullable)
+  def __hash__(self):  # pylint: disable=useless-super-delegation
+    return super().__hash__()
 
 
 # Initialize the set of primitive types. These can be accessed by clients.
-BOOL = Kind('b')
-INT8 = Kind('i8')
-INT16 = Kind('i16')
-INT32 = Kind('i32')
-INT64 = Kind('i64')
-UINT8 = Kind('u8')
-UINT16 = Kind('u16')
-UINT32 = Kind('u32')
-UINT64 = Kind('u64')
-FLOAT = Kind('f')
-DOUBLE = Kind('d')
+BOOL = ValueKind('b')
+INT8 = ValueKind('i8')
+INT16 = ValueKind('i16')
+INT32 = ValueKind('i32')
+INT64 = ValueKind('i64')
+UINT8 = ValueKind('u8')
+UINT16 = ValueKind('u16')
+UINT32 = ValueKind('u32')
+UINT64 = ValueKind('u64')
+FLOAT = ValueKind('f')
+DOUBLE = ValueKind('d')
+NULLABLE_BOOL = ValueKind('?b', True)
+NULLABLE_INT8 = ValueKind('?i8', True)
+NULLABLE_INT16 = ValueKind('?i16', True)
+NULLABLE_INT32 = ValueKind('?i32', True)
+NULLABLE_INT64 = ValueKind('?i64', True)
+NULLABLE_UINT8 = ValueKind('?u8', True)
+NULLABLE_UINT16 = ValueKind('?u16', True)
+NULLABLE_UINT32 = ValueKind('?u32', True)
+NULLABLE_UINT64 = ValueKind('?u64', True)
+NULLABLE_FLOAT = ValueKind('?f', True)
+NULLABLE_DOUBLE = ValueKind('?d', True)
 STRING = ReferenceKind('s')
 HANDLE = ReferenceKind('h')
 DCPIPE = ReferenceKind('h:d:c')
@@ -270,6 +385,17 @@  PRIMITIVES = (
     UINT64,
     FLOAT,
     DOUBLE,
+    NULLABLE_BOOL,
+    NULLABLE_INT8,
+    NULLABLE_INT16,
+    NULLABLE_INT32,
+    NULLABLE_INT64,
+    NULLABLE_UINT8,
+    NULLABLE_UINT16,
+    NULLABLE_UINT32,
+    NULLABLE_UINT64,
+    NULLABLE_FLOAT,
+    NULLABLE_DOUBLE,
     STRING,
     HANDLE,
     DCPIPE,
@@ -291,12 +417,17 @@  ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT = 'Default'
 ATTRIBUTE_EXTENSIBLE = 'Extensible'
 ATTRIBUTE_NO_INTERRUPT = 'NoInterrupt'
 ATTRIBUTE_STABLE = 'Stable'
+ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_URGENT = 'SupportsUrgent'
 ATTRIBUTE_SYNC = 'Sync'
 ATTRIBUTE_UNLIMITED_SIZE = 'UnlimitedSize'
 ATTRIBUTE_UUID = 'Uuid'
+ATTRIBUTE_SERVICE_SANDBOX = 'ServiceSandbox'
+ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_CONTEXT = 'RequireContext'
+ATTRIBUTE_ALLOWED_CONTEXT = 'AllowedContext'
+ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE = 'RuntimeFeature'
 
 
-class NamedValue(object):
+class NamedValue:
   def __init__(self, module, parent_kind, mojom_name):
     self.module = module
     self.parent_kind = parent_kind
@@ -316,7 +447,7 @@  class NamedValue(object):
     return hash((self.parent_kind, self.mojom_name))
 
 
-class BuiltinValue(object):
+class BuiltinValue:
   def __init__(self, value):
     self.value = value
 
@@ -350,7 +481,7 @@  class EnumValue(NamedValue):
     return self.field.name
 
 
-class Constant(object):
+class Constant:
   def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, kind=None, value=None, parent_kind=None):
     self.mojom_name = mojom_name
     self.name = None
@@ -368,7 +499,7 @@  class Constant(object):
                                        rhs.parent_kind))
 
 
-class Field(object):
+class Field:
   def __init__(self,
                mojom_name=None,
                kind=None,
@@ -414,7 +545,18 @@  class StructField(Field):
 
 
 class UnionField(Field):
-  pass
+  def __init__(self,
+               mojom_name=None,
+               kind=None,
+               ordinal=None,
+               default=None,
+               attributes=None):
+    Field.__init__(self, mojom_name, kind, ordinal, default, attributes)
+
+  @property
+  def is_default(self):
+    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT, False) \
+        if self.attributes else False
 
 
 def _IsFieldBackwardCompatible(new_field, old_field, checker):
@@ -424,6 +566,38 @@  def _IsFieldBackwardCompatible(new_field, old_field, checker):
   return checker.IsBackwardCompatible(new_field.kind, old_field.kind)
 
 
+class Feature(ReferenceKind):
+  """A runtime enabled feature defined from mojom.
+
+  Attributes:
+    mojom_name: {str} The name of the feature type as defined in mojom.
+    name: {str} The stylized name. (Note: not the "name" used by FeatureList.)
+    constants: {List[Constant]} The constants defined in the feature scope.
+    attributes: {dict} Additional information about the feature.
+  """
+
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
+
+  def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
+    if mojom_name is not None:
+      spec = 'x:' + mojom_name
+    else:
+      spec = None
+    ReferenceKind.__init__(self, spec, False, module)
+    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
+    self.name = None
+    self.constants = []
+    self.attributes = attributes
+
+  def Stylize(self, stylizer):
+    self.name = stylizer.StylizeFeature(self.mojom_name)
+    for constant in self.constants:
+      constant.Stylize(stylizer)
+
+
 class Struct(ReferenceKind):
   """A struct with typed fields.
 
@@ -441,14 +615,14 @@  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
         if it's a native struct.
   """
 
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('custom_serializer')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('custom_serializer')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
 
   def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
     if mojom_name is not None:
@@ -470,12 +644,11 @@  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
       return '<%s mojom_name=%r module=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
                                                self.mojom_name,
                                                Repr(self.module, as_ref=True))
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {
-          'mojom_name': False,
-          'fields': False,
-          'module': True
-      })
+    return GenericRepr(self, {
+        'mojom_name': False,
+        'fields': False,
+        'module': True
+    })
 
   def AddField(self,
                mojom_name,
@@ -496,13 +669,13 @@  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
     for constant in self.constants:
       constant.Stylize(stylizer)
 
-  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_struct, checker):
-    """This struct is backward-compatible with older_struct if and only if all
-    of the following conditions hold:
+  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
+    """This struct is backward-compatible with rhs (older_struct) if and only if
+    all of the following conditions hold:
       - Any newly added field is tagged with a [MinVersion] attribute specifying
         a version number greater than all previously used [MinVersion]
         attributes within the struct.
-      - All fields present in older_struct remain present in the new struct,
+      - All fields present in rhs remain present in the new struct,
         with the same ordinal position, same optional or non-optional status,
         same (or backward-compatible) type and where applicable, the same
         [MinVersion] attribute value.
@@ -521,7 +694,7 @@  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
       return fields_by_ordinal
 
     new_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(self)
-    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(older_struct)
+    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(rhs)
     if len(new_fields) < len(old_fields):
       # At least one field was removed, which is not OK.
       return False
@@ -574,11 +747,18 @@  class Struct(ReferenceKind):
       prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
     return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
 
+  def _tuple(self):
+    return (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.constants,
+            self.attributes)
+
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, Struct) and
-            (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.constants,
-             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.native_only, rhs.fields,
-                                  rhs.constants, rhs.attributes))
+    return isinstance(rhs, Struct) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
+
+  def __lt__(self, rhs):
+    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
+      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
+
+    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
 
   def __hash__(self):
     return id(self)
@@ -595,10 +775,11 @@  class Union(ReferenceKind):
         which Java class name to use to represent it in the generated
         bindings.
   """
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('default_field')
 
   def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
     if mojom_name is not None:
@@ -610,14 +791,14 @@  class Union(ReferenceKind):
     self.name = None
     self.fields = []
     self.attributes = attributes
+    self.default_field = None
 
   def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
     if as_ref:
       return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r fields=%s>' % (
           self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable, Repr(
               self.fields))
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {'fields': True, 'is_nullable': False})
+    return GenericRepr(self, {'fields': True, 'is_nullable': False})
 
   def AddField(self, mojom_name, kind, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
     field = UnionField(mojom_name, kind, ordinal, None, attributes)
@@ -629,13 +810,13 @@  class Union(ReferenceKind):
     for field in self.fields:
       field.Stylize(stylizer)
 
-  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_union, checker):
-    """This union is backward-compatible with older_union if and only if all
-    of the following conditions hold:
+  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
+    """This union is backward-compatible with rhs (older_union) if and only if
+    all of the following conditions hold:
       - Any newly added field is tagged with a [MinVersion] attribute specifying
         a version number greater than all previously used [MinVersion]
         attributes within the union.
-      - All fields present in older_union remain present in the new union,
+      - All fields present in rhs remain present in the new union,
         with the same ordinal value, same optional or non-optional status,
         same (or backward-compatible) type, and where applicable, the same
         [MinVersion] attribute value.
@@ -651,7 +832,7 @@  class Union(ReferenceKind):
       return fields_by_ordinal
 
     new_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(self)
-    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(older_union)
+    old_fields = buildOrdinalFieldMap(rhs)
     if len(new_fields) < len(old_fields):
       # At least one field was removed, which is not OK.
       return False
@@ -677,6 +858,11 @@  class Union(ReferenceKind):
 
     return True
 
+  @property
+  def extensible(self):
+    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_EXTENSIBLE, False) \
+        if self.attributes else False
+
   @property
   def stable(self):
     return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_STABLE, False) \
@@ -690,10 +876,17 @@  class Union(ReferenceKind):
       prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
     return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
 
+  def _tuple(self):
+    return (self.mojom_name, self.fields, self.attributes)
+
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, Union) and
-            (self.mojom_name, self.fields,
-             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.fields, rhs.attributes))
+    return isinstance(rhs, Union) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
+
+  def __lt__(self, rhs):
+    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
+      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
+
+    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
 
   def __hash__(self):
     return id(self)
@@ -707,8 +900,8 @@  class Array(ReferenceKind):
     length: The number of elements. None if unknown.
   """
 
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('length')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('length')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None, length=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -728,12 +921,11 @@  class Array(ReferenceKind):
       return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r kind=%s length=%r>' % (
           self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable, Repr(
               self.kind), self.length)
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {
-          'kind': True,
-          'length': False,
-          'is_nullable': False
-      })
+    return GenericRepr(self, {
+        'kind': True,
+        'length': False,
+        'is_nullable': False
+    })
 
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
     return (isinstance(rhs, Array)
@@ -754,8 +946,8 @@  class Map(ReferenceKind):
     key_kind: {Kind} The type of the keys. May be None.
     value_kind: {Kind} The type of the elements. May be None.
   """
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('key_kind')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('value_kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('key_kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('value_kind')
 
   def __init__(self, key_kind=None, value_kind=None):
     if (key_kind is not None and value_kind is not None):
@@ -780,8 +972,7 @@  class Map(ReferenceKind):
       return '<%s spec=%r is_nullable=%r key_kind=%s value_kind=%s>' % (
           self.__class__.__name__, self.spec, self.is_nullable,
           Repr(self.key_kind), Repr(self.value_kind))
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {'key_kind': True, 'value_kind': True})
+    return GenericRepr(self, {'key_kind': True, 'value_kind': True})
 
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
     return (isinstance(rhs, Map) and
@@ -797,7 +988,7 @@  class Map(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class PendingRemote(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -822,7 +1013,7 @@  class PendingRemote(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class PendingReceiver(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -847,7 +1038,7 @@  class PendingReceiver(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class PendingAssociatedRemote(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -873,7 +1064,7 @@  class PendingAssociatedRemote(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class PendingAssociatedReceiver(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -899,7 +1090,7 @@  class PendingAssociatedReceiver(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class InterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -923,7 +1114,7 @@  class InterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class AssociatedInterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -949,7 +1140,7 @@  class AssociatedInterfaceRequest(ReferenceKind):
             self.kind, rhs.kind)
 
 
-class Parameter(object):
+class Parameter:
   def __init__(self,
                mojom_name=None,
                kind=None,
@@ -983,7 +1174,7 @@  class Parameter(object):
                                       rhs.default, rhs.attributes))
 
 
-class Method(object):
+class Method:
   def __init__(self, interface, mojom_name, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
     self.interface = interface
     self.mojom_name = mojom_name
@@ -999,12 +1190,11 @@  class Method(object):
   def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
     if as_ref:
       return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {
-          'mojom_name': False,
-          'parameters': True,
-          'response_parameters': True
-      })
+    return GenericRepr(self, {
+        'mojom_name': False,
+        'parameters': True,
+        'response_parameters': True
+    })
 
   def AddParameter(self,
                    mojom_name,
@@ -1061,21 +1251,49 @@  class Method(object):
     return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_UNLIMITED_SIZE) \
         if self.attributes else False
 
+  @property
+  def allowed_context(self):
+    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_ALLOWED_CONTEXT) \
+        if self.attributes else None
+
+  @property
+  def supports_urgent(self):
+    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_SUPPORTS_URGENT) \
+        if self.attributes else None
+
+  @property
+  def runtime_feature(self):
+    if not self.attributes:
+      return None
+    runtime_feature = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE, None)
+    if runtime_feature is None:
+      return None
+    if not isinstance(runtime_feature, Feature):
+      raise Exception("RuntimeFeature attribute on %s must be a feature." %
+                      self.name)
+    return runtime_feature
+
+  def _tuple(self):
+    return (self.mojom_name, self.ordinal, self.parameters,
+            self.response_parameters, self.attributes)
+
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, Method) and
-            (self.mojom_name, self.ordinal, self.parameters,
-             self.response_parameters,
-             self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.ordinal, rhs.parameters,
-                                  rhs.response_parameters, rhs.attributes))
+    return isinstance(rhs, Method) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
+
+  def __lt__(self, rhs):
+    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
+      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
+
+    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
 
 
 class Interface(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('name')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('methods')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('methods')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('enums')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('constants')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
 
   def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
     if mojom_name is not None:
@@ -1093,12 +1311,11 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
   def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
     if as_ref:
       return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {
-          'mojom_name': False,
-          'attributes': False,
-          'methods': False
-      })
+    return GenericRepr(self, {
+        'mojom_name': False,
+        'attributes': False,
+        'methods': False
+    })
 
   def AddMethod(self, mojom_name, ordinal=None, attributes=None):
     method = Method(self, mojom_name, ordinal, attributes)
@@ -1114,10 +1331,10 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
     for constant in self.constants:
       constant.Stylize(stylizer)
 
-  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_interface, checker):
-    """This interface is backward-compatible with older_interface if and only
-    if all of the following conditions hold:
-      - All defined methods in older_interface (when identified by ordinal) have
+  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
+    """This interface is backward-compatible with rhs (older_interface) if and
+    only if all of the following conditions hold:
+      - All defined methods in rhs (when identified by ordinal) have
         backward-compatible definitions in this interface. For each method this
         means:
           - The parameter list is backward-compatible, according to backward-
@@ -1131,7 +1348,7 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
             rules for structs.
       - All newly introduced methods in this interface have a [MinVersion]
         attribute specifying a version greater than any method in
-        older_interface.
+        rhs.
     """
 
     def buildOrdinalMethodMap(interface):
@@ -1144,7 +1361,7 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
       return methods_by_ordinal
 
     new_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(self)
-    old_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(older_interface)
+    old_methods = buildOrdinalMethodMap(rhs)
     max_old_min_version = 0
     for ordinal, old_method in old_methods.items():
       new_method = new_methods.get(ordinal)
@@ -1186,6 +1403,39 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
 
     return True
 
+  @property
+  def service_sandbox(self):
+    if not self.attributes:
+      return None
+    service_sandbox = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_SERVICE_SANDBOX, None)
+    if service_sandbox is None:
+      return None
+    # Constants are only allowed to refer to an enum here, so replace.
+    if isinstance(service_sandbox, Constant):
+      service_sandbox = service_sandbox.value
+    if not isinstance(service_sandbox, EnumValue):
+      raise Exception("ServiceSandbox attribute on %s must be an enum value." %
+                      self.module.name)
+    return service_sandbox
+
+  @property
+  def runtime_feature(self):
+    if not self.attributes:
+      return None
+    runtime_feature = self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_RUNTIME_FEATURE, None)
+    if runtime_feature is None:
+      return None
+    if not isinstance(runtime_feature, Feature):
+      raise Exception("RuntimeFeature attribute on %s must be a feature." %
+                      self.name)
+    return runtime_feature
+
+  @property
+  def require_context(self):
+    if not self.attributes:
+      return None
+    return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRE_CONTEXT, None)
+
   @property
   def stable(self):
     return self.attributes.get(ATTRIBUTE_STABLE, False) \
@@ -1199,11 +1449,18 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
       prefix = self.module.GetNamespacePrefix()
     return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
 
+  def _tuple(self):
+    return (self.mojom_name, self.methods, self.enums, self.constants,
+            self.attributes)
+
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, Interface)
-            and (self.mojom_name, self.methods, self.enums, self.constants,
-                 self.attributes) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.methods, rhs.enums,
-                                      rhs.constants, rhs.attributes))
+    return isinstance(rhs, Interface) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
+
+  def __lt__(self, rhs):
+    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
+      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
+
+    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
 
   @property
   def uuid(self):
@@ -1224,7 +1481,7 @@  class Interface(ReferenceKind):
 
 
 class AssociatedInterface(ReferenceKind):
-  ReferenceKind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('kind')
 
   def __init__(self, kind=None):
     if kind is not None:
@@ -1249,7 +1506,7 @@  class AssociatedInterface(ReferenceKind):
                           self.kind, rhs.kind)
 
 
-class EnumField(object):
+class EnumField:
   def __init__(self,
                mojom_name=None,
                value=None,
@@ -1281,16 +1538,25 @@  class EnumField(object):
                                          rhs.attributes, rhs.numeric_value))
 
 
-class Enum(Kind):
+class Enum(ValueKind):
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('mojom_name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('name')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('native_only')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('fields')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('attributes')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('min_value')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('max_value')
+  Kind.AddSharedProperty('default_field')
+
   def __init__(self, mojom_name=None, module=None, attributes=None):
-    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
-    self.name = None
-    self.native_only = False
     if mojom_name is not None:
       spec = 'x:' + mojom_name
     else:
       spec = None
-    Kind.__init__(self, spec, module)
+    ValueKind.__init__(self, spec, False, module)
+    self.mojom_name = mojom_name
+    self.name = None
+    self.native_only = False
     self.fields = []
     self.attributes = attributes
     self.min_value = None
@@ -1300,8 +1566,7 @@  class Enum(Kind):
   def Repr(self, as_ref=True):
     if as_ref:
       return '<%s mojom_name=%r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.mojom_name)
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(self, {'mojom_name': False, 'fields': False})
+    return GenericRepr(self, {'mojom_name': False, 'fields': False})
 
   def Stylize(self, stylizer):
     self.name = stylizer.StylizeEnum(self.mojom_name)
@@ -1327,14 +1592,14 @@  class Enum(Kind):
     return '%s%s' % (prefix, self.mojom_name)
 
   # pylint: disable=unused-argument
-  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, older_enum, checker):
-    """This enum is backward-compatible with older_enum if and only if one of
-    the following conditions holds:
+  def IsBackwardCompatible(self, rhs, checker):
+    """This enum is backward-compatible with rhs (older_enum) if and only if one
+    of the following conditions holds:
         - Neither enum is [Extensible] and both have the exact same set of valid
           numeric values. Field names and aliases for the same numeric value do
           not affect compatibility.
-        - older_enum is [Extensible], and for every version defined by
-          older_enum, this enum has the exact same set of valid numeric values.
+        - rhs is [Extensible], and for every version defined by
+          rhs, this enum has the exact same set of valid numeric values.
     """
 
     def buildVersionFieldMap(enum):
@@ -1345,32 +1610,49 @@  class Enum(Kind):
         fields_by_min_version[field.min_version].add(field.numeric_value)
       return fields_by_min_version
 
-    old_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(older_enum)
+    old_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(rhs)
     new_fields = buildVersionFieldMap(self)
 
-    if new_fields.keys() != old_fields.keys() and not older_enum.extensible:
-      return False
+    if new_fields.keys() != old_fields.keys() and not rhs.extensible:
+      raise Exception("Non-extensible enum cannot be modified")
 
     for min_version, valid_values in old_fields.items():
-      if (min_version not in new_fields
-          or new_fields[min_version] != valid_values):
-        return False
+      if min_version not in new_fields:
+        raise Exception('New values added to an extensible enum '
+                        'do not specify MinVersion: %s' % new_fields)
 
+      if (new_fields[min_version] != valid_values):
+        if (len(new_fields[min_version]) < len(valid_values)):
+          raise Exception('Removing values for an existing MinVersion %s '
+                          'is not allowed' % min_version)
+
+        raise Exception(
+            'New values don\'t match old values'
+            'for an existing MinVersion %s,'
+            ' please specify MinVersion equal to "Next version" '
+            'in the enum description'
+            ' for the following values:\n%s' %
+            (min_version, new_fields[min_version].difference(valid_values)))
     return True
 
+  def _tuple(self):
+    return (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.attributes,
+            self.min_value, self.max_value, self.default_field)
+
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, Enum) and
-            (self.mojom_name, self.native_only, self.fields, self.attributes,
-             self.min_value, self.max_value,
-             self.default_field) == (rhs.mojom_name, rhs.native_only,
-                                     rhs.fields, rhs.attributes, rhs.min_value,
-                                     rhs.max_value, rhs.default_field))
+    return isinstance(rhs, Enum) and self._tuple() == rhs._tuple()
+
+  def __lt__(self, rhs):
+    if not isinstance(self, type(rhs)):
+      return str(type(self)) < str(type(rhs))
+
+    return self._tuple() < rhs._tuple()
 
   def __hash__(self):
     return id(self)
 
 
-class Module(object):
+class Module:
   def __init__(self, path=None, mojom_namespace=None, attributes=None):
     self.path = path
     self.mojom_namespace = mojom_namespace
@@ -1379,24 +1661,26 @@  class Module(object):
     self.unions = []
     self.interfaces = []
     self.enums = []
+    self.features = []
     self.constants = []
-    self.kinds = {}
+    self.kinds = OrderedDict()
     self.attributes = attributes
     self.imports = []
-    self.imported_kinds = {}
-    self.metadata = {}
+    self.imported_kinds = OrderedDict()
+    self.metadata = OrderedDict()
 
   def __repr__(self):
     # Gives us a decent __repr__ for modules.
     return self.Repr()
 
   def __eq__(self, rhs):
-    return (isinstance(rhs, Module) and
-            (self.path, self.attributes, self.mojom_namespace, self.imports,
-             self.constants, self.enums, self.structs, self.unions,
-             self.interfaces) == (rhs.path, rhs.attributes, rhs.mojom_namespace,
-                                  rhs.imports, rhs.constants, rhs.enums,
-                                  rhs.structs, rhs.unions, rhs.interfaces))
+    return (isinstance(rhs, Module)
+            and (self.path, self.attributes, self.mojom_namespace, self.imports,
+                 self.constants, self.enums, self.structs, self.unions,
+                 self.interfaces, self.features)
+            == (rhs.path, rhs.attributes, rhs.mojom_namespace, rhs.imports,
+                rhs.constants, rhs.enums, rhs.structs, rhs.unions,
+                rhs.interfaces, rhs.features))
 
   def __hash__(self):
     return id(self)
@@ -1405,16 +1689,16 @@  class Module(object):
     if as_ref:
       return '<%s path=%r mojom_namespace=%r>' % (
           self.__class__.__name__, self.path, self.mojom_namespace)
-    else:
-      return GenericRepr(
-          self, {
-              'path': False,
-              'mojom_namespace': False,
-              'attributes': False,
-              'structs': False,
-              'interfaces': False,
-              'unions': False
-          })
+    return GenericRepr(
+        self, {
+            'path': False,
+            'mojom_namespace': False,
+            'attributes': False,
+            'structs': False,
+            'interfaces': False,
+            'unions': False,
+            'features': False,
+        })
 
   def GetNamespacePrefix(self):
     return '%s.' % self.mojom_namespace if self.mojom_namespace else ''
@@ -1434,6 +1718,11 @@  class Module(object):
     self.unions.append(union)
     return union
 
+  def AddFeature(self, mojom_name, attributes=None):
+    feature = Feature(mojom_name, self, attributes)
+    self.features.append(feature)
+    return feature
+
   def Stylize(self, stylizer):
     self.namespace = stylizer.StylizeModule(self.mojom_namespace)
     for struct in self.structs:
@@ -1446,12 +1735,14 @@  class Module(object):
       enum.Stylize(stylizer)
     for constant in self.constants:
       constant.Stylize(stylizer)
+    for feature in self.features:
+      feature.Stylize(stylizer)
 
     for imported_module in self.imports:
       imported_module.Stylize(stylizer)
 
   def Dump(self, f):
-    pickle.dump(self, f, 2)
+    pickle.dump(self, f)
 
   @classmethod
   def Load(cls, f):
@@ -1461,15 +1752,15 @@  class Module(object):
 
 
 def IsBoolKind(kind):
-  return kind.spec == BOOL.spec
+  return kind.spec == BOOL.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_BOOL.spec
 
 
 def IsFloatKind(kind):
-  return kind.spec == FLOAT.spec
+  return kind.spec == FLOAT.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_FLOAT.spec
 
 
 def IsDoubleKind(kind):
-  return kind.spec == DOUBLE.spec
+  return kind.spec == DOUBLE.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_DOUBLE.spec
 
 
 def IsIntegralKind(kind):
@@ -1477,7 +1768,14 @@  def IsIntegralKind(kind):
           or kind.spec == INT16.spec or kind.spec == INT32.spec
           or kind.spec == INT64.spec or kind.spec == UINT8.spec
           or kind.spec == UINT16.spec or kind.spec == UINT32.spec
-          or kind.spec == UINT64.spec)
+          or kind.spec == UINT64.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_BOOL.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT8.spec or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT16.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT32.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_INT64.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT8.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT16.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT32.spec
+          or kind.spec == NULLABLE_UINT64.spec)
 
 
 def IsStringKind(kind):
@@ -1522,6 +1820,10 @@  def IsArrayKind(kind):
   return isinstance(kind, Array)
 
 
+def IsFeatureKind(kind):
+  return isinstance(kind, Feature)
+
+
 def IsInterfaceKind(kind):
   return isinstance(kind, Interface)
 
@@ -1558,12 +1860,16 @@  def IsEnumKind(kind):
   return isinstance(kind, Enum)
 
 
+def IsValueKind(kind):
+  return isinstance(kind, ValueKind)
+
+
 def IsReferenceKind(kind):
   return isinstance(kind, ReferenceKind)
 
 
 def IsNullableKind(kind):
-  return IsReferenceKind(kind) and kind.is_nullable
+  return kind.is_nullable
 
 
 def IsMapKind(kind):
@@ -1664,11 +1970,8 @@  def MethodPassesInterfaces(method):
   return _AnyMethodParameterRecursive(method, IsInterfaceKind)
 
 
-def HasSyncMethods(interface):
-  for method in interface.methods:
-    if method.sync:
-      return True
-  return False
+def GetSyncMethodOrdinals(interface):
+  return [method.ordinal for method in interface.methods if method.sync]
 
 
 def HasUninterruptableMethods(interface):
@@ -1700,18 +2003,17 @@  def ContainsHandlesOrInterfaces(kind):
     checked.add(kind.spec)
     if IsStructKind(kind):
       return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
-    elif IsUnionKind(kind):
+    if IsUnionKind(kind):
       return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
-    elif IsAnyHandleKind(kind):
+    if IsAnyHandleKind(kind):
       return True
-    elif IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
+    if IsAnyInterfaceKind(kind):
       return True
-    elif IsArrayKind(kind):
+    if IsArrayKind(kind):
       return Check(kind.kind)
-    elif IsMapKind(kind):
+    if IsMapKind(kind):
       return Check(kind.key_kind) or Check(kind.value_kind)
-    else:
-      return False
+    return False
 
   return Check(kind)
 
@@ -1738,21 +2040,20 @@  def ContainsNativeTypes(kind):
     checked.add(kind.spec)
     if IsEnumKind(kind):
       return kind.native_only
-    elif IsStructKind(kind):
+    if IsStructKind(kind):
       if kind.native_only:
         return True
       if any(enum.native_only for enum in kind.enums):
         return True
       return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
-    elif IsUnionKind(kind):
+    if IsUnionKind(kind):
       return any(Check(field.kind) for field in kind.fields)
-    elif IsInterfaceKind(kind):
+    if IsInterfaceKind(kind):
       return any(enum.native_only for enum in kind.enums)
-    elif IsArrayKind(kind):
+    if IsArrayKind(kind):
       return Check(kind.kind)
-    elif IsMapKind(kind):
+    if IsMapKind(kind):
       return Check(kind.key_kind) or Check(kind.value_kind)
-    else:
-      return False
+    return False
 
   return Check(kind)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
index e8fd4936ce82..2a4e852c54d0 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/module_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
index 88b77c9887c5..612404260f75 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ 
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import copy
 from mojom.generate import module as mojom
 
 # This module provides a mechanism for determining the packed order and offsets
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@  from mojom.generate import module as mojom
 HEADER_SIZE = 8
 
 
-class PackedField(object):
+class PackedField:
   kind_to_size = {
       mojom.BOOL: 1,
       mojom.INT8: 1,
@@ -75,18 +76,55 @@  class PackedField(object):
       return 8
     return cls.GetSizeForKind(kind)
 
-  def __init__(self, field, index, ordinal):
+  def __init__(self,
+               field,
+               index,
+               ordinal,
+               original_field=None,
+               sub_ordinal=None,
+               linked_value_packed_field=None):
     """
     Args:
       field: the original field.
       index: the position of the original field in the struct.
       ordinal: the ordinal of the field for serialization.
+      original_field: See below.
+      sub_ordinal: See below.
+      linked_value_packed_field: See below.
+
+    original_field, sub_ordinal, and linked_value_packed_field are used to
+    support nullable ValueKind fields. For legacy reasons, nullable ValueKind
+    fields actually generate two PackedFields. This allows:
+
+    - backwards compatibility prior to Mojo support for nullable ValueKinds.
+    - correct packing of fields for the aforementioned backwards compatibility.
+
+    When translating Fields to PackedFields, the original field is turned into
+    two PackedFields: the first PackedField always has type mojom.BOOL, while
+    the second PackedField has the non-nullable version of the field's kind.
+
+    When constructing these PackedFields, original_field references the field
+    as defined in the mojom; the name as defined in the mojom will be used for
+    all layers above the wire/data layer.
+
+    sub_ordinal is used to sort the two PackedFields correctly with respect to
+    each other: the first mojom.BOOL field always has sub_ordinal 0, while the
+    second field always has sub_ordinal 1.
+
+    Finally, linked_value_packed_field is used by the serialization and
+    deserialization helpers, which generally just iterate over a PackedStruct's
+    PackedField's in ordinal order. This allows the helpers to easily reference
+    any related PackedFields rather than having to lookup related PackedFields
+    by index while iterating.
     """
     self.field = field
     self.index = index
     self.ordinal = ordinal
-    self.size = self.GetSizeForKind(field.kind)
-    self.alignment = self.GetAlignmentForKind(field.kind)
+    self.original_field = original_field
+    self.sub_ordinal = sub_ordinal
+    self.linked_value_packed_field = linked_value_packed_field
+    self.size = self.GetSizeForKind(self.field.kind)
+    self.alignment = self.GetAlignmentForKind(self.field.kind)
     self.offset = None
     self.bit = None
     self.min_version = None
@@ -120,7 +158,33 @@  def GetPayloadSizeUpToField(field):
   return offset + pad
 
 
-class PackedStruct(object):
+def IsNullableValueKindPackedField(field):
+  """Returns true if `field` is derived from a nullable ValueKind field.
+
+  Nullable ValueKind fields often require special handling in the bindings due
+  to the way the implementation is constrained for wire compatibility.
+  """
+  assert isinstance(field, PackedField)
+  return field.sub_ordinal is not None
+
+
+def IsPrimaryNullableValueKindPackedField(field):
+  """Returns true if `field` is derived from a nullable ValueKind mojom field
+  and is the "primary" field.
+
+  The primary field is a bool PackedField that controls if the field should be
+  considered as present or not; it will have a reference to the PackedField that
+  holds the actual value representation if considered present.
+
+  Bindings code that translates between the wire protocol and the higher layers
+  can use this to simplify mapping multiple PackedFields to the single field
+  that is logically exposed to bindings consumers.
+  """
+  assert isinstance(field, PackedField)
+  return field.linked_value_packed_field is not None
+
+
+class PackedStruct:
   def __init__(self, struct):
     self.struct = struct
     # |packed_fields| contains all the fields, in increasing offset order.
@@ -139,9 +203,41 @@  class PackedStruct(object):
     for index, field in enumerate(struct.fields):
       if field.ordinal is not None:
         ordinal = field.ordinal
-      src_fields.append(PackedField(field, index, ordinal))
+      # Nullable value types are a bit weird: they generate two PackedFields
+      # despite being a single ValueKind. This is for wire compatibility to
+      # ease the transition from legacy mojom syntax where nullable value types
+      # were not supported.
+      if isinstance(field.kind, mojom.ValueKind) and field.kind.is_nullable:
+        # The suffixes intentionally use Unicode codepoints which are considered
+        # valid C++/Java/JavaScript identifiers, yet are unlikely to be used in
+        # actual user code.
+        has_value_field = copy.copy(field)
+        has_value_field.name = f'{field.mojom_name}_$flag'
+        has_value_field.kind = mojom.BOOL
+
+        value_field = copy.copy(field)
+        value_field.name = f'{field.mojom_name}_$value'
+        value_field.kind = field.kind.MakeUnnullableKind()
+
+        value_packed_field = PackedField(value_field,
+                                         index,
+                                         ordinal,
+                                         original_field=field,
+                                         sub_ordinal=1,
+                                         linked_value_packed_field=None)
+        has_value_packed_field = PackedField(
+            has_value_field,
+            index,
+            ordinal,
+            original_field=field,
+            sub_ordinal=0,
+            linked_value_packed_field=value_packed_field)
+        src_fields.append(has_value_packed_field)
+        src_fields.append(value_packed_field)
+      else:
+        src_fields.append(PackedField(field, index, ordinal))
       ordinal += 1
-    src_fields.sort(key=lambda field: field.ordinal)
+    src_fields.sort(key=lambda field: (field.ordinal, field.sub_ordinal))
 
     # Set |min_version| for each field.
     next_min_version = 0
@@ -156,10 +252,11 @@  class PackedStruct(object):
       if (packed_field.min_version != 0
           and mojom.IsReferenceKind(packed_field.field.kind)
           and not packed_field.field.kind.is_nullable):
-        raise Exception("Non-nullable fields are only allowed in version 0 of "
-                        "a struct. %s.%s is defined with [MinVersion=%d]." %
-                        (self.struct.name, packed_field.field.name,
-                         packed_field.min_version))
+        raise Exception(
+            "Non-nullable reference fields are only allowed in version 0 of a "
+            "struct. %s.%s is defined with [MinVersion=%d]." %
+            (self.struct.name, packed_field.field.name,
+             packed_field.min_version))
 
     src_field = src_fields[0]
     src_field.offset = 0
@@ -186,7 +283,7 @@  class PackedStruct(object):
         dst_fields.append(src_field)
 
 
-class ByteInfo(object):
+class ByteInfo:
   def __init__(self):
     self.is_padding = False
     self.packed_fields = []
@@ -214,10 +311,11 @@  def GetByteLayout(packed_struct):
   return byte_info
 
 
-class VersionInfo(object):
-  def __init__(self, version, num_fields, num_bytes):
+class VersionInfo:
+  def __init__(self, version, num_fields, num_packed_fields, num_bytes):
     self.version = version
     self.num_fields = num_fields
+    self.num_packed_fields = num_packed_fields
     self.num_bytes = num_bytes
 
 
@@ -235,24 +333,35 @@  def GetVersionInfo(packed_struct):
   versions = []
   last_version = 0
   last_num_fields = 0
+  last_num_packed_fields = 0
   last_payload_size = 0
 
   for packed_field in packed_struct.packed_fields_in_ordinal_order:
     if packed_field.min_version != last_version:
       versions.append(
-          VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields,
+          VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields, last_num_packed_fields,
                       last_payload_size + HEADER_SIZE))
       last_version = packed_field.min_version
 
-    last_num_fields += 1
+    # Nullable numeric fields (e.g. `int32?`) expand to two packed fields, so to
+    # avoid double-counting, only increment if the field is:
+    # - not used for representing a nullable value kind field, or
+    # - the primary field representing the nullable value kind field.
+    last_num_fields += 1 if (
+        not IsNullableValueKindPackedField(packed_field)
+        or IsPrimaryNullableValueKindPackedField(packed_field)) else 0
+
+    last_num_packed_fields += 1
+
     # The fields are iterated in ordinal order here. However, the size of a
     # version is determined by the last field of that version in pack order,
     # instead of ordinal order. Therefore, we need to calculate the max value.
-    last_payload_size = max(
-        GetPayloadSizeUpToField(packed_field), last_payload_size)
+    last_payload_size = max(GetPayloadSizeUpToField(packed_field),
+                            last_payload_size)
 
-  assert len(versions) == 0 or last_num_fields != versions[-1].num_fields
+  assert len(
+      versions) == 0 or last_num_packed_fields != versions[-1].num_packed_fields
   versions.append(
-      VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields,
+      VersionInfo(last_version, last_num_fields, last_num_packed_fields,
                   last_payload_size + HEADER_SIZE))
   return versions
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
index 98c705add32b..7d8e4e019719 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/pack_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -205,6 +205,34 @@  class PackTest(unittest.TestCase):
     self.assertEqual(4, versions[2].num_fields)
     self.assertEqual(32, versions[2].num_bytes)
 
+  def testGetVersionInfoPackedStruct(self):
+    """Tests that pack.GetVersionInfo() correctly sets version, num_fields,
+    and num_packed_fields for a packed struct.
+    """
+    struct = mojom.Struct('test')
+    struct.AddField('field_0', mojom.BOOL, ordinal=0)
+    struct.AddField('field_1',
+                    mojom.NULLABLE_BOOL,
+                    ordinal=1,
+                    attributes={'MinVersion': 1})
+    struct.AddField('field_2',
+                    mojom.NULLABLE_BOOL,
+                    ordinal=2,
+                    attributes={'MinVersion': 2})
+    ps = pack.PackedStruct(struct)
+    versions = pack.GetVersionInfo(ps)
+
+    self.assertEqual(3, len(versions))
+    self.assertEqual(0, versions[0].version)
+    self.assertEqual(1, versions[1].version)
+    self.assertEqual(2, versions[2].version)
+    self.assertEqual(1, versions[0].num_fields)
+    self.assertEqual(2, versions[1].num_fields)
+    self.assertEqual(3, versions[2].num_fields)
+    self.assertEqual(1, versions[0].num_packed_fields)
+    self.assertEqual(3, versions[1].num_packed_fields)
+    self.assertEqual(5, versions[2].num_packed_fields)
+
   def testInterfaceAlignment(self):
     """Tests that interfaces are aligned on 4-byte boundaries, although the size
     of an interface is 8 bytes.
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
index 0da900585cea..807e2a4fdfc0 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/template_expander.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
index 7580b78002e6..83bb297f5d44 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Convert parse tree to AST.
@@ -12,17 +12,294 @@  already been parsed and converted to ASTs before.
 import itertools
 import os
 import re
-import sys
 
+from collections import OrderedDict
 from mojom.generate import generator
 from mojom.generate import module as mojom
 from mojom.parse import ast
 
 
-def _IsStrOrUnicode(x):
-  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-    return isinstance(x, (unicode, str))
-  return isinstance(x, str)
+is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack = False
+
+### DO NOT ADD ENTRIES TO THIS LIST. ###
+_EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS_MISSING_DEFAULT = (
+    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.Algorithm',
+    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.Digest',
+    'x:arc.keymaster.mojom.SignatureResult',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityActionType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityBooleanProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventIntListProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventIntProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventStringProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityEventType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityFilterType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityIntListProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityIntProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityLiveRegionType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityNotificationStateType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityRangeType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilitySelectionMode',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityStringListProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityStringProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowBooleanProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowIntListProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowIntProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowStringProperty',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccessibilityWindowType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccountCheckStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AccountUpdateType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ActionType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.Algorithm',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AndroidIdSource',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AnrSource',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AnrType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AppDiscoveryRequestState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AppKillType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AppPermission',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AppPermissionGroup',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AppReinstallState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AppShortcutItemType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcAuthCodeStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcClipboardDragDropEvent',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcCorePriAbiMigEvent',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcDnsQuery',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcImageCopyPasteCompatAction',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNetworkError',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNetworkEvent',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationEvent',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationExpandState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationPriority',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationRemoteInputState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationShownContents',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationStyle',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcNotificationType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcPipEvent',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcResizeLockState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcSignInSuccess',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ArcTimerResult',
+    'x:arc.mojom.AudioSwitch',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAclState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAdapterState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothAdvertisingDataType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothBondState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothDeviceType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothDiscoveryState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothGattDBAttributeType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothGattStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothPropertyType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothScanMode',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothSdpAttributeType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothSocketType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BluetoothStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.BootType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.CaptionTextShadowType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ChangeType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ChromeAccountType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ChromeApp',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ChromePage',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ClockId',
+    'x:arc.mojom.CloudProvisionFlowError',
+    'x:arc.mojom.CommandResultType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.CompanionLibApiId',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ConnectionStateType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ContentChangeType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.CpuRestrictionState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.CursorCoordinateSpace',
+    'x:arc.mojom.DataRestoreStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.DecoderStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.DeviceType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.Digest',
+    'x:arc.mojom.DisplayWakeLockType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.EapMethod',
+    'x:arc.mojom.EapPhase2Method',
+    'x:arc.mojom.FileSelectorEventType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.GMSCheckInError',
+    'x:arc.mojom.GMSSignInError',
+    'x:arc.mojom.GeneralSignInError',
+    'x:arc.mojom.GetNetworksRequestType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.HalPixelFormat',
+    'x:arc.mojom.IPAddressType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.InstallErrorReason',
+    'x:arc.mojom.KeyFormat',
+    'x:arc.mojom.KeyManagement',
+    'x:arc.mojom.KeyPurpose',
+    'x:arc.mojom.KeymasterError',
+    'x:arc.mojom.MainAccountHashMigrationStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.MainAccountResolutionStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ManagementChangeStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ManagementState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.MessageCenterVisibility',
+    'x:arc.mojom.MetricsType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.MountEvent',
+    'x:arc.mojom.NativeBridgeType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.NetworkResult',
+    'x:arc.mojom.NetworkType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoAlgorithm',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoCipherMode',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoHdcpCapability',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoLicenseType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoPrivateKey',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoProvisioningMethod',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoResult',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoRsaPaddingScheme',
+    'x:arc.mojom.OemCryptoUsageEntryStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.Padding',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PaiFlowState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PatternType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PressureLevel',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PrintColorMode',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PrintContentType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PrintDuplexMode',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PrinterStatus',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ProcessState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.PurchaseState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ReauthReason',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ScaleFactor',
+    'x:arc.mojom.SecurityType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.SegmentStyle',
+    'x:arc.mojom.SelectFilesActionType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.SetNativeChromeVoxResponse',
+    'x:arc.mojom.ShowPackageInfoPage',
+    'x:arc.mojom.SpanType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.SupportedLinkChangeSource',
+    'x:arc.mojom.TetheringClientState',
+    'x:arc.mojom.TextInputType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.TtsEventType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.VideoCodecProfile',
+    'x:arc.mojom.VideoDecodeAccelerator.Result',
+    'x:arc.mojom.VideoEncodeAccelerator.Error',
+    'x:arc.mojom.VideoFrameStorageType',
+    'x:arc.mojom.VideoPixelFormat',
+    'x:arc.mojom.WakefulnessMode',
+    'x:arc.mojom.WebApkInstallResult',
+    'x:ash.ime.mojom.InputFieldType',
+    'x:ash.ime.mojom.PersonalizationMode',
+    'x:ash.language.mojom.FeatureId',
+    'x:blink.mojom.ScrollRestorationType',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmKeyStatus',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmMessageType',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.CdmSessionType',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.DecryptStatus',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.EmeInitDataType',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.EncryptionScheme',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.HdcpVersion',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.OutputProtection.LinkType',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.OutputProtection.ProtectionType',
+    'x:chromeos.cdm.mojom.PromiseException',
+    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.EnqueuePriority',
+    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.LoggerErrorCode',
+    'x:chromeos.cfm.mojom.LoggerState',
+    'x:chromeos.cros_healthd.mojom.CryptoAlgorithm',
+    'x:chromeos.cros_healthd.mojom.EncryptionState',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.AnnotationUsecase',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.BuiltinModelId',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.CreateGraphExecutorResult',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.DocumentScannerResultStatus',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.EndpointReason',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.EndpointerType',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.ExecuteResult',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.GrammarCheckerResult.Status',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.HandwritingRecognizerResult.Status',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.LoadHandwritingModelResult',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.LoadModelResult',
+    'x:chromeos.machine_learning.mojom.Rotation',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.ConnectionStateType',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.DeviceStateType',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.IPConfigType',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.NetworkType',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.OncSource',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.PolicySource',
+    'x:chromeos.network_config.mojom.PortalState',
+    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdEvent',
+    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdWebRequestHttpMethod',
+    'x:chromeos.wilco_dtc_supportd.mojom.WilcoDtcSupportdWebRequestStatus',
+    'x:cros.mojom.CameraClientType',
+    'x:cros.mojom.CameraMetadataSectionStart',
+    'x:cros.mojom.CameraMetadataTag',
+    'x:cros.mojom.HalPixelFormat',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.AllowedPaths',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.BrowserAppInstanceType',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.CreationResult',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.DeviceAccessResultCode',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.DeviceMode',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.DlpRestrictionLevel',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.ExoImeSupport',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.FullscreenVisibility',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.GoogleServiceAuthError.State',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.IsInstallableResult',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeyTag',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeystoreSigningAlgorithmName',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.KeystoreType',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.LacrosFeedbackSource',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.MemoryPressureLevel',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.MetricsReportingManaged',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.NotificationType',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.OndeviceHandwritingSupport',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.OpenResult',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.PolicyDomain',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.RegistrationCodeType',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.ScaleFactor',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.SearchResult.OptionalBool',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.SelectFileDialogType',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.SelectFileResult',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.SharesheetResult',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.TouchEventType',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.VideoRotation',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.WallpaperLayout',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.WebAppInstallResultCode',
+    'x:crosapi.mojom.WebAppUninstallResultCode',
+    'x:device.mojom.HidBusType',
+    'x:device.mojom.WakeLockReason',
+    'x:device.mojom.WakeLockType',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.DialogReason.Type',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.DriveError.Type',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.DriveFsDelegate.ExtensionConnectionStatus',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.FileMetadata.CanPinStatus',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.FileMetadata.Type',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.ItemEventReason',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.MirrorPathStatus',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.MirrorSyncStatus',
+    'x:drivefs.mojom.QueryParameters.SortField',
+    'x:fuzz.mojom.FuzzEnum',
+    'x:media.mojom.FillLightMode',
+    'x:media.mojom.MeteringMode',
+    'x:media.mojom.PowerLineFrequency',
+    'x:media.mojom.RedEyeReduction',
+    'x:media.mojom.ResolutionChangePolicy',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureApi',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureBufferType',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureError',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureFrameDropReason',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoCapturePixelFormat',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoCaptureTransportType',
+    'x:media.mojom.VideoFacingMode',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.AudioFocusType',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.CameraState',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.EnforcementMode',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaAudioVideoState',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaImageBitmapColorType',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaPictureInPictureState',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaPlaybackState',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSession.SuspendType',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionAction',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionImageType',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MediaSessionInfo.SessionState',
+    'x:media_session.mojom.MicrophoneState',
+    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.ComputeResult',
+    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.CreateModelLoaderResult',
+    'x:ml.model_loader.mojom.LoadModelResult',
+    'x:mojo.test.AnExtensibleEnum',
+    'x:mojo.test.EnumB',
+    'x:mojo.test.ExtensibleEmptyEnum',
+    'x:mojo.test.enum_default_unittest.mojom.ExtensibleEnumWithoutDefault',
+    'x:network.mojom.WebSandboxFlags',
+    'x:payments.mojom.BillingResponseCode',
+    'x:payments.mojom.CreateDigitalGoodsResponseCode',
+    'x:payments.mojom.ItemType',
+    'x:printing.mojom.PrinterType',
+    'x:ui.mojom.KeyboardCode',
+)
+### DO NOT ADD ENTRIES TO THIS LIST. ###
 
 
 def _DuplicateName(values):
@@ -98,12 +375,6 @@  def _MapKind(kind):
   }
   if kind.endswith('?'):
     base_kind = _MapKind(kind[0:-1])
-    # NOTE: This doesn't rule out enum types. Those will be detected later, when
-    # cross-reference is established.
-    reference_kinds = ('m', 's', 'h', 'a', 'r', 'x', 'asso', 'rmt', 'rcv',
-                       'rma', 'rca')
-    if re.split('[^a-z]', base_kind, 1)[0] not in reference_kinds:
-      raise Exception('A type (spec "%s") cannot be made nullable' % base_kind)
     return '?' + base_kind
   if kind.endswith('}'):
     lbracket = kind.rfind('{')
@@ -113,8 +384,6 @@  def _MapKind(kind):
     lbracket = kind.rfind('[')
     typename = kind[0:lbracket]
     return 'a' + kind[lbracket + 1:-1] + ':' + _MapKind(typename)
-  if kind.endswith('&'):
-    return 'r:' + _MapKind(kind[0:-1])
   if kind.startswith('asso<'):
     assert kind.endswith('>')
     return 'asso:' + _MapKind(kind[5:-1])
@@ -135,13 +404,45 @@  def _MapKind(kind):
   return 'x:' + kind
 
 
-def _AttributeListToDict(attribute_list):
+def _MapAttributeValue(module, kind, value):
+  # True/False/None
+  if value is None:
+    return value
+  if not isinstance(value, str):
+    return value
+  # Is the attribute value the name of a feature?
+  try:
+    # Features cannot be nested in other types, so lookup in the global scope.
+    trial = _LookupKind(module.kinds, 'x:' + value,
+                        _GetScopeForKind(module, kind))
+    if isinstance(trial, mojom.Feature):
+      return trial
+  except ValueError:
+    pass
+  # Is the attribute value a constant or enum value?
+  try:
+    trial = _LookupValue(module, None, None, ('IDENTIFIER', value))
+    if isinstance(trial, mojom.ConstantValue):
+      return trial.constant
+    if isinstance(trial, mojom.EnumValue):
+      return trial
+  except ValueError:
+    pass
+  # If not a referenceable mojo type - return as a string.
+  return value
+
+
+def _AttributeListToDict(module, kind, attribute_list):
   if attribute_list is None:
     return None
   assert isinstance(attribute_list, ast.AttributeList)
-  # TODO(vtl): Check for duplicate keys here.
-  return dict(
-      [(attribute.key, attribute.value) for attribute in attribute_list])
+  attributes = dict()
+  for attribute in attribute_list:
+    if attribute.key in attributes:
+      raise Exception("Duplicate key (%s) in attribute list" % attribute.key)
+    attributes[attribute.key] = _MapAttributeValue(module, kind,
+                                                   attribute.value)
+  return attributes
 
 
 builtin_values = frozenset([
@@ -257,7 +558,8 @@  def _Kind(kinds, spec, scope):
     return kind
 
   if spec.startswith('?'):
-    kind = _Kind(kinds, spec[1:], scope).MakeNullableKind()
+    kind = _Kind(kinds, spec[1:], scope)
+    kind = kind.MakeNullableKind()
   elif spec.startswith('a:'):
     kind = mojom.Array(_Kind(kinds, spec[2:], scope))
   elif spec.startswith('asso:'):
@@ -303,7 +605,8 @@  def _Kind(kinds, spec, scope):
 
 def _Import(module, import_module):
   # Copy the struct kinds from our imports into the current module.
-  importable_kinds = (mojom.Struct, mojom.Union, mojom.Enum, mojom.Interface)
+  importable_kinds = (mojom.Struct, mojom.Union, mojom.Enum, mojom.Interface,
+                      mojom.Feature)
   for kind in import_module.kinds.values():
     if (isinstance(kind, importable_kinds)
         and kind.module.path == import_module.path):
@@ -316,6 +619,32 @@  def _Import(module, import_module):
   return import_module
 
 
+def _Feature(module, parsed_feature):
+  """
+  Args:
+    module: {mojom.Module} Module currently being constructed.
+    parsed_feature: {ast.Feature} Parsed feature.
+
+  Returns:
+    {mojom.Feature} AST feature.
+  """
+  feature = mojom.Feature(module=module)
+  feature.mojom_name = parsed_feature.mojom_name
+  feature.spec = 'x:' + module.GetNamespacePrefix() + feature.mojom_name
+  module.kinds[feature.spec] = feature
+  feature.constants = []
+  _ProcessElements(
+      parsed_feature.mojom_name, parsed_feature.body, {
+          ast.Const:
+          lambda const: feature.constants.append(
+              _Constant(module, const, feature)),
+      })
+
+  feature.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, feature,
+                                            parsed_feature.attribute_list)
+  return feature
+
+
 def _Struct(module, parsed_struct):
   """
   Args:
@@ -345,7 +674,8 @@  def _Struct(module, parsed_struct):
             struct.fields_data.append,
         })
 
-  struct.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_struct.attribute_list)
+  struct.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, struct,
+                                           parsed_struct.attribute_list)
 
   # Enforce that a [Native] attribute is set to make native-only struct
   # declarations more explicit.
@@ -377,7 +707,8 @@  def _Union(module, parsed_union):
   union.fields_data = []
   _ProcessElements(parsed_union.mojom_name, parsed_union.body,
                    {ast.UnionField: union.fields_data.append})
-  union.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_union.attribute_list)
+  union.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, union,
+                                          parsed_union.attribute_list)
   return union
 
 
@@ -398,7 +729,8 @@  def _StructField(module, parsed_field, struct):
   field.ordinal = parsed_field.ordinal.value if parsed_field.ordinal else None
   field.default = _LookupValue(module, struct, field.kind,
                                parsed_field.default_value)
-  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
+  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
+                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
   return field
 
 
@@ -414,11 +746,22 @@  def _UnionField(module, parsed_field, union):
   """
   field = mojom.UnionField()
   field.mojom_name = parsed_field.mojom_name
+  # Disallow unions from being self-recursive.
+  parsed_typename = parsed_field.typename
+  if parsed_typename.endswith('?'):
+    parsed_typename = parsed_typename[:-1]
+  assert parsed_typename != union.mojom_name
   field.kind = _Kind(module.kinds, _MapKind(parsed_field.typename),
                      (module.mojom_namespace, union.mojom_name))
   field.ordinal = parsed_field.ordinal.value if parsed_field.ordinal else None
   field.default = None
-  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
+  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
+                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
+  if field.is_default and not mojom.IsNullableKind(field.kind) and \
+     not mojom.IsIntegralKind(field.kind):
+    raise Exception(
+        '[Default] field for union %s must be nullable or integral type.' %
+        union.mojom_name)
   return field
 
 
@@ -439,7 +782,8 @@  def _Parameter(module, parsed_param, interface):
   parameter.ordinal = (parsed_param.ordinal.value
                        if parsed_param.ordinal else None)
   parameter.default = None  # TODO(tibell): We never have these. Remove field?
-  parameter.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_param.attribute_list)
+  parameter.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, parameter,
+                                              parsed_param.attribute_list)
   return parameter
 
 
@@ -464,7 +808,8 @@  def _Method(module, parsed_method, interface):
     method.response_parameters = list(
         map(lambda parameter: _Parameter(module, parameter, interface),
             parsed_method.response_parameter_list))
-  method.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_method.attribute_list)
+  method.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, method,
+                                           parsed_method.attribute_list)
 
   # Enforce that only methods with response can have a [Sync] attribute.
   if method.sync and method.response_parameters is None:
@@ -492,7 +837,8 @@  def _Interface(module, parsed_iface):
   interface.mojom_name = parsed_iface.mojom_name
   interface.spec = 'x:' + module.GetNamespacePrefix() + interface.mojom_name
   module.kinds[interface.spec] = interface
-  interface.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_iface.attribute_list)
+  interface.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, interface,
+                                              parsed_iface.attribute_list)
   interface.enums = []
   interface.constants = []
   interface.methods_data = []
@@ -522,7 +868,8 @@  def _EnumField(module, enum, parsed_field):
   field = mojom.EnumField()
   field.mojom_name = parsed_field.mojom_name
   field.value = _LookupValue(module, enum, None, parsed_field.value)
-  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_field.attribute_list)
+  field.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, field,
+                                          parsed_field.attribute_list)
   value = mojom.EnumValue(module, enum, field)
   module.values[value.GetSpec()] = value
   return field
@@ -544,7 +891,7 @@  def _ResolveNumericEnumValues(enum):
       prev_value += 1
 
     # Integral value (e.g: BEGIN = -0x1).
-    elif _IsStrOrUnicode(field.value):
+    elif isinstance(field.value, str):
       prev_value = int(field.value, 0)
 
     # Reference to a previous enum value (e.g: INIT = BEGIN).
@@ -560,7 +907,10 @@  def _ResolveNumericEnumValues(enum):
     else:
       raise Exception('Unresolved enum value for %s' % field.value.GetSpec())
 
-    #resolved_enum_values[field.mojom_name] = prev_value
+    if prev_value in (-128, -127):
+      raise Exception(f'{field.mojom_name} in {enum.spec} has the value '
+                      f'{prev_value}, which is reserved for WTF::HashTrait\'s '
+                      'default enum specialization and may not be used.')
     field.numeric_value = prev_value
     if min_value is None or prev_value < min_value:
       min_value = prev_value
@@ -588,7 +938,8 @@  def _Enum(module, parsed_enum, parent_kind):
     mojom_name = parent_kind.mojom_name + '.' + mojom_name
   enum.spec = 'x:%s.%s' % (module.mojom_namespace, mojom_name)
   enum.parent_kind = parent_kind
-  enum.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(parsed_enum.attribute_list)
+  enum.attributes = _AttributeListToDict(module, enum,
+                                         parsed_enum.attribute_list)
 
   if not enum.native_only:
     enum.fields = list(
@@ -600,11 +951,18 @@  def _Enum(module, parsed_enum, parent_kind):
     for field in enum.fields:
       if field.default:
         if not enum.extensible:
-          raise Exception('Non-extensible enums may not specify a default')
-        if enum.default_field is not None:
           raise Exception(
-              'Only one enumerator value may be specified as the default')
+              f'Non-extensible enum {enum.spec} may not specify a default')
+        if enum.default_field is not None:
+          raise Exception(f'Multiple [Default] enumerators in enum {enum.spec}')
         enum.default_field = field
+    # While running the backwards compatibility check, ignore errors because the
+    # old version of the enum might not specify [Default].
+    if (enum.extensible and enum.default_field is None
+        and enum.spec not in _EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS_MISSING_DEFAULT
+        and not is_running_backwards_compatibility_check_hack):
+      raise Exception(
+          f'Extensible enum {enum.spec} must specify a [Default] enumerator')
 
   module.kinds[enum.spec] = enum
 
@@ -696,6 +1054,11 @@  def _CollectReferencedKinds(module, all_defined_kinds):
         for referenced_kind in extract_referenced_user_kinds(param.kind):
           sanitized_kind = sanitize_kind(referenced_kind)
           referenced_user_kinds[sanitized_kind.spec] = sanitized_kind
+  # Consts can reference imported enums.
+  for const in module.constants:
+    if not const.kind in mojom.PRIMITIVES:
+      sanitized_kind = sanitize_kind(const.kind)
+      referenced_user_kinds[sanitized_kind.spec] = sanitized_kind
 
   return referenced_user_kinds
 
@@ -741,6 +1104,16 @@  def _AssertTypeIsStable(kind):
           assertDependencyIsStable(response_param.kind)
 
 
+def _AssertStructIsValid(kind):
+  expected_ordinals = set(range(0, len(kind.fields)))
+  ordinals = set(map(lambda field: field.ordinal, kind.fields))
+  if ordinals != expected_ordinals:
+    raise Exception(
+        'Structs must use contiguous ordinals starting from 0. ' +
+        '{} is missing the following ordinals: {}.'.format(
+            kind.mojom_name, ', '.join(map(str, expected_ordinals - ordinals))))
+
+
 def _Module(tree, path, imports):
   """
   Args:
@@ -778,6 +1151,8 @@  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
   module.structs = []
   module.unions = []
   module.interfaces = []
+  module.features = []
+
   _ProcessElements(
       filename, tree.definition_list, {
           ast.Const:
@@ -791,6 +1166,8 @@  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
           ast.Interface:
           lambda interface: module.interfaces.append(
               _Interface(module, interface)),
+          ast.Feature:
+          lambda feature: module.features.append(_Feature(module, feature)),
       })
 
   # Second pass expands fields and methods. This allows fields and parameters
@@ -806,12 +1183,24 @@  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
     for enum in struct.enums:
       all_defined_kinds[enum.spec] = enum
 
+  for feature in module.features:
+    all_defined_kinds[feature.spec] = feature
+
   for union in module.unions:
     union.fields = list(
         map(lambda field: _UnionField(module, field, union), union.fields_data))
     _AssignDefaultOrdinals(union.fields)
+    for field in union.fields:
+      if field.is_default:
+        if union.default_field is not None:
+          raise Exception('Multiple [Default] fields in union %s.' %
+                          union.mojom_name)
+        union.default_field = field
     del union.fields_data
     all_defined_kinds[union.spec] = union
+    if union.extensible and union.default_field is None:
+      raise Exception('Extensible union %s must specify a [Default] field' %
+                      union.mojom_name)
 
   for interface in module.interfaces:
     interface.methods = list(
@@ -829,8 +1218,8 @@  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
                                                  all_defined_kinds.values())
   imported_kind_specs = set(all_referenced_kinds.keys()).difference(
       set(all_defined_kinds.keys()))
-  module.imported_kinds = dict(
-      (spec, all_referenced_kinds[spec]) for spec in imported_kind_specs)
+  module.imported_kinds = OrderedDict((spec, all_referenced_kinds[spec])
+                                      for spec in sorted(imported_kind_specs))
 
   generator.AddComputedData(module)
   for iface in module.interfaces:
@@ -847,6 +1236,9 @@  def _Module(tree, path, imports):
       if kind.stable:
         _AssertTypeIsStable(kind)
 
+  for kind in module.structs:
+    _AssertStructIsValid(kind)
+
   return module
 
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
index 19905c8a9540..b4fea92467d5 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/generate/translate_unittest.py
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
-import os.path
-import sys
 import unittest
 
 from mojom.generate import module as mojom
 from mojom.generate import translate
 from mojom.parse import ast
 
-
 class TranslateTest(unittest.TestCase):
   """Tests |parser.Parse()|."""
 
@@ -69,5 +65,77 @@  class TranslateTest(unittest.TestCase):
     # pylint: disable=W0212
     self.assertEquals(
         translate._MapKind("asso<SomeInterface>?"), "?asso:x:SomeInterface")
-    self.assertEquals(
-        translate._MapKind("asso<SomeInterface&>?"), "?asso:r:x:SomeInterface")
+    self.assertEquals(translate._MapKind("rca<SomeInterface>?"),
+                      "?rca:x:SomeInterface")
+
+  def testSelfRecursiveUnions(self):
+    """Verifies _UnionField() raises when a union is self-recursive."""
+    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
+        ast.Union("SomeUnion", None,
+                  ast.UnionBody([ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "SomeUnion")]))
+    ])
+    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
+
+    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
+        ast.Union(
+            "SomeUnion", None,
+            ast.UnionBody([ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "SomeUnion?")]))
+    ])
+    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
+
+  def testDuplicateAttributesException(self):
+    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
+        ast.Union(
+            "FakeUnion",
+            ast.AttributeList([
+                ast.Attribute("key1", "value"),
+                ast.Attribute("key1", "value")
+            ]),
+            ast.UnionBody([
+                ast.UnionField("a", None, None, "int32"),
+                ast.UnionField("b", None, None, "string")
+            ]))
+    ])
+    with self.assertRaises(Exception):
+      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
+
+  def testEnumWithReservedValues(self):
+    """Verifies that assigning reserved values to enumerators fails."""
+    # -128 is reserved for the empty representation in WTF::HashTraits.
+    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
+        ast.Enum(
+            "MyEnum", None,
+            ast.EnumValueList([
+                ast.EnumValue('kReserved', None, '-128'),
+            ]))
+    ])
+    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
+      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
+    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
+
+    # -127 is reserved for the deleted representation in WTF::HashTraits.
+    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
+        ast.Enum(
+            "MyEnum", None,
+            ast.EnumValueList([
+                ast.EnumValue('kReserved', None, '-127'),
+            ]))
+    ])
+    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
+      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
+    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
+
+    # Implicitly assigning a reserved value should also fail.
+    tree = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
+        ast.Enum(
+            "MyEnum", None,
+            ast.EnumValueList([
+                ast.EnumValue('kNotReserved', None, '-129'),
+                ast.EnumValue('kImplicitlyReserved', None, None),
+            ]))
+    ])
+    with self.assertRaises(Exception) as context:
+      translate.OrderedModule(tree, "mojom_tree", [])
+    self.assertIn("reserved for WTF::HashTrait", str(context.exception))
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
index 1f0db200549b..aae9cdb659bd 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Node classes for the AST for a Mojo IDL file."""
@@ -8,17 +8,14 @@ 
 # and lineno). You may also define __repr__() to help with analyzing test
 # failures, especially for more complex types.
 
-
-import sys
+import os.path
 
 
-def _IsStrOrUnicode(x):
-  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-    return isinstance(x, (unicode, str))
-  return isinstance(x, str)
+# Instance of 'NodeListBase' has no '_list_item_type' member (no-member)
+# pylint: disable=no-member
 
 
-class NodeBase(object):
+class NodeBase:
   """Base class for nodes in the AST."""
 
   def __init__(self, filename=None, lineno=None):
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@  class NodeListBase(NodeBase):
   classes, in a tuple) of the members of the list.)"""
 
   def __init__(self, item_or_items=None, **kwargs):
-    super(NodeListBase, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.items = []
     if item_or_items is None:
       pass
@@ -62,7 +59,7 @@  class NodeListBase(NodeBase):
     return self.items.__iter__()
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(NodeListBase, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.items == other.items
 
   # Implement this so that on failure, we get slightly more sensible output.
@@ -96,7 +93,7 @@  class Definition(NodeBase):
   include parameter definitions.) This class is meant to be subclassed."""
 
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, **kwargs):
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
+    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
     NodeBase.__init__(self, **kwargs)
     self.mojom_name = mojom_name
 
@@ -108,13 +105,13 @@  class Attribute(NodeBase):
   """Represents an attribute."""
 
   def __init__(self, key, value, **kwargs):
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(key)
-    super(Attribute, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    assert isinstance(key, str)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.key = key
     self.value = value
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Attribute, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.key == other.key and \
            self.value == other.value
 
@@ -131,17 +128,17 @@  class Const(Definition):
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, typename, value, **kwargs):
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     # The typename is currently passed through as a string.
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
+    assert isinstance(typename, str)
     # The value is either a literal (currently passed through as a string) or a
     # "wrapped identifier".
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode or isinstance(value, tuple)
-    super(Const, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    assert isinstance(value, (tuple, str))
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.typename = typename
     self.value = value
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Const, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.typename == other.typename and \
            self.value == other.value
@@ -153,12 +150,12 @@  class Enum(Definition):
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, enum_value_list, **kwargs):
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert enum_value_list is None or isinstance(enum_value_list, EnumValueList)
-    super(Enum, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.enum_value_list = enum_value_list
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Enum, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.enum_value_list == other.enum_value_list
 
@@ -170,13 +167,13 @@  class EnumValue(Definition):
     # The optional value is either an int (which is current a string) or a
     # "wrapped identifier".
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
-    assert value is None or _IsStrOrUnicode(value) or isinstance(value, tuple)
-    super(EnumValue, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    assert value is None or isinstance(value, (tuple, str))
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.value = value
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(EnumValue, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.value == other.value
 
@@ -188,18 +185,47 @@  class EnumValueList(NodeListBase):
   _list_item_type = EnumValue
 
 
+class Feature(Definition):
+  """Represents a runtime feature definition."""
+  def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
+    assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
+    assert isinstance(body, FeatureBody) or body is None
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    self.attribute_list = attribute_list
+    self.body = body
+
+  def __eq__(self, other):
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
+           self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
+           self.body == other.body
+
+  def __repr__(self):
+    return "Feature(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, body = %s)" % (
+        self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.body)
+
+
+# This needs to be declared after `FeatureConst` and `FeatureField`.
+class FeatureBody(NodeListBase):
+  """Represents the body of (i.e., list of definitions inside) a feature."""
+
+  # Features are compile time helpers so all fields are initializers/consts
+  # for the underlying platform feature type.
+  _list_item_type = (Const)
+
+
 class Import(NodeBase):
   """Represents an import statement."""
 
   def __init__(self, attribute_list, import_filename, **kwargs):
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(import_filename)
-    super(Import, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    assert isinstance(import_filename, str)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
-    self.import_filename = import_filename
+    # TODO(crbug.com/953884): Use pathlib once we're migrated fully to Python 3.
+    self.import_filename = os.path.normpath(import_filename).replace('\\', '/')
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Import, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.import_filename == other.import_filename
 
@@ -216,12 +242,12 @@  class Interface(Definition):
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert isinstance(body, InterfaceBody)
-    super(Interface, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.body = body
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Interface, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.body == other.body
 
@@ -236,14 +262,14 @@  class Method(Definition):
     assert isinstance(parameter_list, ParameterList)
     assert response_parameter_list is None or \
            isinstance(response_parameter_list, ParameterList)
-    super(Method, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.ordinal = ordinal
     self.parameter_list = parameter_list
     self.response_parameter_list = response_parameter_list
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Method, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
            self.parameter_list == other.parameter_list and \
@@ -264,12 +290,12 @@  class Module(NodeBase):
     # |mojom_namespace| is either none or a "wrapped identifier".
     assert mojom_namespace is None or isinstance(mojom_namespace, tuple)
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
-    super(Module, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.mojom_namespace = mojom_namespace
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Module, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.mojom_namespace == other.mojom_namespace and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list
 
@@ -281,13 +307,13 @@  class Mojom(NodeBase):
     assert module is None or isinstance(module, Module)
     assert isinstance(import_list, ImportList)
     assert isinstance(definition_list, list)
-    super(Mojom, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.module = module
     self.import_list = import_list
     self.definition_list = definition_list
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Mojom, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.module == other.module and \
            self.import_list == other.import_list and \
            self.definition_list == other.definition_list
@@ -302,11 +328,11 @@  class Ordinal(NodeBase):
 
   def __init__(self, value, **kwargs):
     assert isinstance(value, int)
-    super(Ordinal, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.value = value
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Ordinal, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.value == other.value
 
 
@@ -314,18 +340,18 @@  class Parameter(NodeBase):
   """Represents a method request or response parameter."""
 
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename, **kwargs):
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
+    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
-    super(Parameter, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    assert isinstance(typename, str)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.mojom_name = mojom_name
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.ordinal = ordinal
     self.typename = typename
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Parameter, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.mojom_name == other.mojom_name and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
@@ -344,42 +370,51 @@  class Struct(Definition):
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert isinstance(body, StructBody) or body is None
-    super(Struct, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.body = body
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Struct, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.body == other.body
 
+  def __repr__(self):
+    return "Struct(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, body = %s)" % (
+        self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.body)
+
 
 class StructField(Definition):
   """Represents a struct field definition."""
 
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename,
                default_value, **kwargs):
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
+    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
+    assert isinstance(typename, str)
     # The optional default value is currently either a value as a string or a
     # "wrapped identifier".
-    assert default_value is None or _IsStrOrUnicode(default_value) or \
-        isinstance(default_value, tuple)
-    super(StructField, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    assert default_value is None or isinstance(default_value, (str, tuple))
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.ordinal = ordinal
     self.typename = typename
     self.default_value = default_value
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(StructField, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
            self.typename == other.typename and \
            self.default_value == other.default_value
 
+  def __repr__(self):
+    return ("StructField(mojom_name = %s, attribute_list = %s, ordinal = %s, "
+            "typename = %s, default_value = %s") % (
+                self.mojom_name, self.attribute_list, self.ordinal,
+                self.typename, self.default_value)
+
 
 # This needs to be declared after |StructField|.
 class StructBody(NodeListBase):
@@ -394,29 +429,29 @@  class Union(Definition):
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, body, **kwargs):
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert isinstance(body, UnionBody)
-    super(Union, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.body = body
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(Union, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.body == other.body
 
 
 class UnionField(Definition):
   def __init__(self, mojom_name, attribute_list, ordinal, typename, **kwargs):
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(mojom_name)
+    assert isinstance(mojom_name, str)
     assert attribute_list is None or isinstance(attribute_list, AttributeList)
     assert ordinal is None or isinstance(ordinal, Ordinal)
-    assert _IsStrOrUnicode(typename)
-    super(UnionField, self).__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
+    assert isinstance(typename, str)
+    super().__init__(mojom_name, **kwargs)
     self.attribute_list = attribute_list
     self.ordinal = ordinal
     self.typename = typename
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(UnionField, self).__eq__(other) and \
+    return super().__eq__(other) and \
            self.attribute_list == other.attribute_list and \
            self.ordinal == other.ordinal and \
            self.typename == other.typename
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
index 62798631dbce..b289f7b11f66 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/ast_unittest.py
@@ -1,32 +1,26 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
-import os.path
-import sys
 import unittest
 
 from mojom.parse import ast
 
-
 class _TestNode(ast.NodeBase):
   """Node type for tests."""
 
   def __init__(self, value, **kwargs):
-    super(_TestNode, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+    super().__init__(**kwargs)
     self.value = value
 
   def __eq__(self, other):
-    return super(_TestNode, self).__eq__(other) and self.value == other.value
-
+    return super().__eq__(other) and self.value == other.value
 
 class _TestNodeList(ast.NodeListBase):
   """Node list type for tests."""
 
   _list_item_type = _TestNode
 
-
 class ASTTest(unittest.TestCase):
   """Tests various AST classes."""
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
index 3cb73c5d708c..9687edbfab1c 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Helpers for processing conditionally enabled features in a mojom."""
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@  class EnableIfError(Error):
 def _IsEnabled(definition, enabled_features):
   """Returns true if a definition is enabled.
 
-  A definition is enabled if it has no EnableIf attribute, or if the value of
-  the EnableIf attribute is in enabled_features.
+  A definition is enabled if it has no EnableIf/EnableIfNot attribute.
+  It is retained if it has an EnableIf attribute and the attribute is in
+  enabled_features. It is retained if it has an EnableIfNot attribute and the
+  attribute is not in enabled features.
   """
   if not hasattr(definition, "attribute_list"):
     return True
@@ -27,17 +29,19 @@  def _IsEnabled(definition, enabled_features):
 
   already_defined = False
   for a in definition.attribute_list:
-    if a.key == 'EnableIf':
+    if a.key == 'EnableIf' or a.key == 'EnableIfNot':
       if already_defined:
         raise EnableIfError(
             definition.filename,
-            "EnableIf attribute may only be defined once per field.",
+            "EnableIf/EnableIfNot attribute may only be set once per field.",
             definition.lineno)
       already_defined = True
 
   for attribute in definition.attribute_list:
     if attribute.key == 'EnableIf' and attribute.value not in enabled_features:
       return False
+    if attribute.key == 'EnableIfNot' and attribute.value in enabled_features:
+      return False
   return True
 
 
@@ -56,15 +60,12 @@  def _FilterDefinition(definition, enabled_features):
   """Filters definitions with a body."""
   if isinstance(definition, ast.Enum):
     _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.enum_value_list, enabled_features)
-  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Interface):
-    _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
   elif isinstance(definition, ast.Method):
     _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.parameter_list, enabled_features)
     _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.response_parameter_list,
                                 enabled_features)
-  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Struct):
-    _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
-  elif isinstance(definition, ast.Union):
+  elif isinstance(definition,
+                  (ast.Interface, ast.Struct, ast.Union, ast.Feature)):
     _FilterDisabledFromNodeList(definition.body, enabled_features)
 
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
index aa609be73837..cca1764b1cd5 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/conditional_features_unittest.py
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ 
-# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
+import importlib.util
 import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 
-
 def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
   """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
   also be "above" this file)."""
@@ -18,9 +17,8 @@  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
     if tail == dirname:
       return path
 
-
 try:
-  imp.find_module('mojom')
+  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
 except ImportError:
   sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove('pylib'), 'pylib'))
 import mojom.parse.ast as ast
@@ -29,7 +27,6 @@  import mojom.parse.parser as parser
 
 ENABLED_FEATURES = frozenset({'red', 'green', 'blue'})
 
-
 class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
   """Tests |mojom.parse.conditional_features|."""
 
@@ -55,6 +52,48 @@  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     """
     self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
 
+  def testFilterIfNotConst(self):
+    """Test that Consts are correctly filtered."""
+    const_source = """
+      [EnableIfNot=blue]
+      const int kMyConst1 = 1;
+      [EnableIfNot=orange]
+      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
+      [EnableIf=blue]
+      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
+      [EnableIfNot=blue]
+      const int kMyConst4 = 4;
+      [EnableIfNot=purple]
+      const int kMyConst5 = 5;
+    """
+    expected_source = """
+      [EnableIfNot=orange]
+      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
+      [EnableIf=blue]
+      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
+      [EnableIfNot=purple]
+      const int kMyConst5 = 5;
+    """
+    self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
+
+  def testFilterIfNotMultipleConst(self):
+    """Test that Consts are correctly filtered."""
+    const_source = """
+      [EnableIfNot=blue]
+      const int kMyConst1 = 1;
+      [EnableIfNot=orange]
+      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
+      [EnableIfNot=orange]
+      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
+    """
+    expected_source = """
+      [EnableIfNot=orange]
+      const double kMyConst2 = 2;
+      [EnableIfNot=orange]
+      const int kMyConst3 = 3;
+    """
+    self.parseAndAssertEqual(const_source, expected_source)
+
   def testFilterEnum(self):
     """Test that EnumValues are correctly filtered from an Enum."""
     enum_source = """
@@ -91,6 +130,24 @@  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     """
     self.parseAndAssertEqual(import_source, expected_source)
 
+  def testFilterIfNotImport(self):
+    """Test that imports are correctly filtered from a Mojom."""
+    import_source = """
+      [EnableIf=blue]
+      import "foo.mojom";
+      [EnableIfNot=purple]
+      import "bar.mojom";
+      [EnableIfNot=green]
+      import "baz.mojom";
+    """
+    expected_source = """
+      [EnableIf=blue]
+      import "foo.mojom";
+      [EnableIfNot=purple]
+      import "bar.mojom";
+    """
+    self.parseAndAssertEqual(import_source, expected_source)
+
   def testFilterInterface(self):
     """Test that definitions are correctly filtered from an Interface."""
     interface_source = """
@@ -175,6 +232,50 @@  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     """
     self.parseAndAssertEqual(struct_source, expected_source)
 
+  def testFilterIfNotStruct(self):
+    """Test that definitions are correctly filtered from a Struct."""
+    struct_source = """
+      struct MyStruct {
+        [EnableIf=blue]
+        enum MyEnum {
+          VALUE1,
+          [EnableIfNot=red]
+          VALUE2,
+        };
+        [EnableIfNot=yellow]
+        const double kMyConst = 1.23;
+        [EnableIf=green]
+        int32 a;
+        double b;
+        [EnableIfNot=purple]
+        int32 c;
+        [EnableIf=blue]
+        double d;
+        int32 e;
+        [EnableIfNot=red]
+        double f;
+      };
+    """
+    expected_source = """
+      struct MyStruct {
+        [EnableIf=blue]
+        enum MyEnum {
+          VALUE1,
+        };
+        [EnableIfNot=yellow]
+        const double kMyConst = 1.23;
+        [EnableIf=green]
+        int32 a;
+        double b;
+        [EnableIfNot=purple]
+        int32 c;
+        [EnableIf=blue]
+        double d;
+        int32 e;
+      };
+    """
+    self.parseAndAssertEqual(struct_source, expected_source)
+
   def testFilterUnion(self):
     """Test that UnionFields are correctly filtered from a Union."""
     union_source = """
@@ -216,6 +317,25 @@  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
     """
     self.parseAndAssertEqual(mojom_source, expected_source)
 
+  def testFeaturesWithEnableIf(self):
+    mojom_source = """
+      feature Foo {
+        const string name = "FooFeature";
+        [EnableIf=red]
+        const bool default_state = false;
+        [EnableIf=yellow]
+        const bool default_state = true;
+      };
+    """
+    expected_source = """
+      feature Foo {
+        const string name = "FooFeature";
+        [EnableIf=red]
+        const bool default_state = false;
+      };
+    """
+    self.parseAndAssertEqual(mojom_source, expected_source)
+
   def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
     source = """
       enum Foo {
@@ -228,6 +348,29 @@  class ConditionalFeaturesTest(unittest.TestCase):
                       conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
                       definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
 
+  def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
+    source = """
+      enum Foo {
+        [EnableIf=red,EnableIfNot=yellow]
+        kBarValue = 5,
+      };
+    """
+    definition = parser.Parse(source, "my_file.mojom")
+    self.assertRaises(conditional_features.EnableIfError,
+                      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
+                      definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
+
+  def testMultipleEnableIfs(self):
+    source = """
+      enum Foo {
+        [EnableIfNot=red,EnableIfNot=yellow]
+        kBarValue = 5,
+      };
+    """
+    definition = parser.Parse(source, "my_file.mojom")
+    self.assertRaises(conditional_features.EnableIfError,
+                      conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions,
+                      definition, ENABLED_FEATURES)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   unittest.main()
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
index 3e084bbf22b7..00136a8bf94a 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
 import os.path
 import sys
 
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@  class LexError(Error):
 
 # We have methods which look like they could be functions:
 # pylint: disable=R0201
-class Lexer(object):
+class Lexer:
   def __init__(self, filename):
     self.filename = filename
 
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@  class Lexer(object):
       'PENDING_RECEIVER',
       'PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE',
       'PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER',
+      'FEATURE',
   )
 
   keyword_map = {}
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@  class Lexer(object):
       # Operators
       'MINUS',
       'PLUS',
-      'AMP',
       'QSTN',
 
       # Assignment
@@ -168,7 +167,6 @@  class Lexer(object):
   # Operators
   t_MINUS = r'-'
   t_PLUS = r'\+'
-  t_AMP = r'&'
   t_QSTN = r'\?'
 
   # =
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
index eadc6587cf94..bc9f8354316f 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/lexer_unittest.py
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
+import importlib.util
 import os.path
 import sys
 import unittest
 
-
 def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
   """Returns the directory "above" this file containing |dirname| (which must
   also be "above" this file)."""
@@ -18,17 +17,15 @@  def _GetDirAbove(dirname):
     if tail == dirname:
       return path
 
-
 sys.path.insert(1, os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("mojo"), "third_party"))
 from ply import lex
 
 try:
-  imp.find_module("mojom")
+  importlib.util.find_spec("mojom")
 except ImportError:
   sys.path.append(os.path.join(_GetDirAbove("pylib"), "pylib"))
 import mojom.parse.lexer
 
-
 # This (monkey-patching LexToken to make comparison value-based) is evil, but
 # we'll do it anyway. (I'm pretty sure ply's lexer never cares about comparing
 # for object identity.)
@@ -146,7 +143,6 @@  class LexerTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self._SingleTokenForInput("+"), _MakeLexToken("PLUS", "+"))
     self.assertEquals(
         self._SingleTokenForInput("-"), _MakeLexToken("MINUS", "-"))
-    self.assertEquals(self._SingleTokenForInput("&"), _MakeLexToken("AMP", "&"))
     self.assertEquals(
         self._SingleTokenForInput("?"), _MakeLexToken("QSTN", "?"))
     self.assertEquals(
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
index b3b803d6f334..1dffd98b92a6 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser.py
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Generates a syntax tree from a Mojo IDL file."""
 
+# Breaking parser stanzas is unhelpful so allow longer lines.
+# pylint: disable=line-too-long
+
 import os.path
 import sys
 
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@  class ParseError(Error):
 
 # We have methods which look like they could be functions:
 # pylint: disable=R0201
-class Parser(object):
+class Parser:
   def __init__(self, lexer, source, filename):
     self.tokens = lexer.tokens
     self.source = source
@@ -111,7 +114,8 @@  class Parser(object):
                   | union
                   | interface
                   | enum
-                  | const"""
+                  | const
+                  | feature"""
     p[0] = p[1]
 
   def p_attribute_section_1(self, p):
@@ -140,12 +144,19 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0].Append(p[3])
 
   def p_attribute_1(self, p):
-    """attribute : NAME EQUALS evaled_literal
-                 | NAME EQUALS NAME"""
-    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], p[3], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
+    """attribute : name_wrapped EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
+    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1],
+                         p[3][1],
+                         filename=self.filename,
+                         lineno=p.lineno(1))
 
   def p_attribute_2(self, p):
-    """attribute : NAME"""
+    """attribute : name_wrapped EQUALS evaled_literal
+                 | name_wrapped EQUALS name_wrapped"""
+    p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], p[3], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
+
+  def p_attribute_3(self, p):
+    """attribute : name_wrapped"""
     p[0] = ast.Attribute(p[1], True, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
 
   def p_evaled_literal(self, p):
@@ -161,11 +172,11 @@  class Parser(object):
       p[0] = eval(p[1])
 
   def p_struct_1(self, p):
-    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT NAME LBRACE struct_body RBRACE SEMI"""
+    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT name_wrapped LBRACE struct_body RBRACE SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Struct(p[3], p[1], p[5])
 
   def p_struct_2(self, p):
-    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT NAME SEMI"""
+    """struct : attribute_section STRUCT name_wrapped SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Struct(p[3], p[1], None)
 
   def p_struct_body_1(self, p):
@@ -180,11 +191,24 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0].Append(p[2])
 
   def p_struct_field(self, p):
-    """struct_field : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal default SEMI"""
+    """struct_field : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal default SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.StructField(p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2], p[5])
 
+  def p_feature(self, p):
+    """feature : attribute_section FEATURE NAME LBRACE feature_body RBRACE SEMI"""
+    p[0] = ast.Feature(p[3], p[1], p[5])
+
+  def p_feature_body_1(self, p):
+    """feature_body : """
+    p[0] = ast.FeatureBody()
+
+  def p_feature_body_2(self, p):
+    """feature_body : feature_body const"""
+    p[0] = p[1]
+    p[0].Append(p[2])
+
   def p_union(self, p):
-    """union : attribute_section UNION NAME LBRACE union_body RBRACE SEMI"""
+    """union : attribute_section UNION name_wrapped LBRACE union_body RBRACE SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Union(p[3], p[1], p[5])
 
   def p_union_body_1(self, p):
@@ -197,7 +221,7 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[1].Append(p[2])
 
   def p_union_field(self, p):
-    """union_field : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal SEMI"""
+    """union_field : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.UnionField(p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2])
 
   def p_default_1(self, p):
@@ -209,8 +233,7 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0] = p[2]
 
   def p_interface(self, p):
-    """interface : attribute_section INTERFACE NAME LBRACE interface_body \
-                       RBRACE SEMI"""
+    """interface : attribute_section INTERFACE name_wrapped LBRACE interface_body RBRACE SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Interface(p[3], p[1], p[5])
 
   def p_interface_body_1(self, p):
@@ -233,8 +256,7 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0] = p[3]
 
   def p_method(self, p):
-    """method : attribute_section NAME ordinal LPAREN parameter_list RPAREN \
-                    response SEMI"""
+    """method : attribute_section name_wrapped ordinal LPAREN parameter_list RPAREN response SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Method(p[2], p[1], p[3], p[5], p[7])
 
   def p_parameter_list_1(self, p):
@@ -255,7 +277,7 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0].Append(p[3])
 
   def p_parameter(self, p):
-    """parameter : attribute_section typename NAME ordinal"""
+    """parameter : attribute_section typename name_wrapped ordinal"""
     p[0] = ast.Parameter(
         p[3], p[1], p[4], p[2], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(3))
 
@@ -271,8 +293,7 @@  class Parser(object):
     """nonnullable_typename : basictypename
                             | array
                             | fixed_array
-                            | associative_array
-                            | interfacerequest"""
+                            | associative_array"""
     p[0] = p[1]
 
   def p_basictypename(self, p):
@@ -297,18 +318,16 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0] = "rcv<%s>" % p[3]
 
   def p_associatedremotetype(self, p):
-    """associatedremotetype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE LANGLE identifier \
-                                  RANGLE"""
+    """associatedremotetype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_REMOTE LANGLE identifier RANGLE"""
     p[0] = "rma<%s>" % p[3]
 
   def p_associatedreceivertype(self, p):
-    """associatedreceivertype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER LANGLE identifier \
-                                    RANGLE"""
+    """associatedreceivertype : PENDING_ASSOCIATED_RECEIVER LANGLE identifier RANGLE"""
     p[0] = "rca<%s>" % p[3]
 
   def p_handletype(self, p):
     """handletype : HANDLE
-                  | HANDLE LANGLE NAME RANGLE"""
+                  | HANDLE LANGLE name_wrapped RANGLE"""
     if len(p) == 2:
       p[0] = p[1]
     else:
@@ -342,14 +361,6 @@  class Parser(object):
     """associative_array : MAP LANGLE identifier COMMA typename RANGLE"""
     p[0] = p[5] + "{" + p[3] + "}"
 
-  def p_interfacerequest(self, p):
-    """interfacerequest : identifier AMP
-                        | ASSOCIATED identifier AMP"""
-    if len(p) == 3:
-      p[0] = p[1] + "&"
-    else:
-      p[0] = "asso<" + p[2] + "&>"
-
   def p_ordinal_1(self, p):
     """ordinal : """
     p[0] = None
@@ -366,15 +377,14 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0] = ast.Ordinal(value, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(1))
 
   def p_enum_1(self, p):
-    """enum : attribute_section ENUM NAME LBRACE enum_value_list \
-                  RBRACE SEMI
-            | attribute_section ENUM NAME LBRACE nonempty_enum_value_list \
-                  COMMA RBRACE SEMI"""
+    """enum : attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped LBRACE enum_value_list RBRACE SEMI
+            | attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped LBRACE \
+                    nonempty_enum_value_list COMMA RBRACE SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Enum(
         p[3], p[1], p[5], filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(2))
 
   def p_enum_2(self, p):
-    """enum : attribute_section ENUM NAME SEMI"""
+    """enum : attribute_section ENUM name_wrapped SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Enum(
         p[3], p[1], None, filename=self.filename, lineno=p.lineno(2))
 
@@ -396,9 +406,9 @@  class Parser(object):
     p[0].Append(p[3])
 
   def p_enum_value(self, p):
-    """enum_value : attribute_section NAME
-                  | attribute_section NAME EQUALS int
-                  | attribute_section NAME EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
+    """enum_value : attribute_section name_wrapped
+                  | attribute_section name_wrapped EQUALS int
+                  | attribute_section name_wrapped EQUALS identifier_wrapped"""
     p[0] = ast.EnumValue(
         p[2],
         p[1],
@@ -407,7 +417,7 @@  class Parser(object):
         lineno=p.lineno(2))
 
   def p_const(self, p):
-    """const : attribute_section CONST typename NAME EQUALS constant SEMI"""
+    """const : attribute_section CONST typename name_wrapped EQUALS constant SEMI"""
     p[0] = ast.Const(p[4], p[1], p[3], p[6])
 
   def p_constant(self, p):
@@ -422,10 +432,16 @@  class Parser(object):
   # TODO(vtl): Make this produce a "wrapped" identifier (probably as an
   # |ast.Identifier|, to be added) and get rid of identifier_wrapped.
   def p_identifier(self, p):
-    """identifier : NAME
-                  | NAME DOT identifier"""
+    """identifier : name_wrapped
+                  | name_wrapped DOT identifier"""
     p[0] = ''.join(p[1:])
 
+  # Allow 'feature' to be a name literal not just a keyword.
+  def p_name_wrapped(self, p):
+    """name_wrapped : NAME
+                    | FEATURE"""
+    p[0] = p[1]
+
   def p_literal(self, p):
     """literal : int
                | float
@@ -458,6 +474,12 @@  class Parser(object):
       # TODO(vtl): Can we figure out what's missing?
       raise ParseError(self.filename, "Unexpected end of file")
 
+    if e.value == 'feature':
+      raise ParseError(self.filename,
+                       "`feature` is reserved for a future mojom keyword",
+                       lineno=e.lineno,
+                       snippet=self._GetSnippet(e.lineno))
+
     raise ParseError(
         self.filename,
         "Unexpected %r:" % e.value,
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
index 6d6b71532410..0a26307b1a32 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom/parse/parser_unittest.py
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@ 
-# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
-import imp
-import os.path
-import sys
 import unittest
 
 from mojom.parse import ast
 from mojom.parse import lexer
 from mojom.parse import parser
 
-
 class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
   """Tests |parser.Parse()|."""
 
@@ -1086,7 +1082,7 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
           handle<data_pipe_producer>? k;
           handle<message_pipe>? l;
           handle<shared_buffer>? m;
-          some_interface&? n;
+          pending_receiver<some_interface>? n;
           handle<platform>? o;
         };
         """
@@ -1110,7 +1106,7 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
                 ast.StructField('l', None, None, 'handle<message_pipe>?', None),
                 ast.StructField('m', None, None, 'handle<shared_buffer>?',
                                 None),
-                ast.StructField('n', None, None, 'some_interface&?', None),
+                ast.StructField('n', None, None, 'rcv<some_interface>?', None),
                 ast.StructField('o', None, None, 'handle<platform>?', None)
             ]))
     ])
@@ -1138,16 +1134,6 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
         r" *handle\?<data_pipe_consumer> a;$"):
       parser.Parse(source2, "my_file.mojom")
 
-    source3 = """\
-        struct MyStruct {
-          some_interface?& a;
-        };
-        """
-    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
-        parser.ParseError, r"^my_file\.mojom:2: Error: Unexpected '&':\n"
-        r" *some_interface\?& a;$"):
-      parser.Parse(source3, "my_file.mojom")
-
   def testSimpleUnion(self):
     """Tests a simple .mojom source that just defines a union."""
     source = """\
@@ -1317,9 +1303,9 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
     source1 = """\
         struct MyStruct {
           associated MyInterface a;
-          associated MyInterface& b;
+          pending_associated_receiver<MyInterface> b;
           associated MyInterface? c;
-          associated MyInterface&? d;
+          pending_associated_receiver<MyInterface>? d;
         };
         """
     expected1 = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
@@ -1327,16 +1313,16 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
             'MyStruct', None,
             ast.StructBody([
                 ast.StructField('a', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface>', None),
-                ast.StructField('b', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface&>', None),
+                ast.StructField('b', None, None, 'rca<MyInterface>', None),
                 ast.StructField('c', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface>?', None),
-                ast.StructField('d', None, None, 'asso<MyInterface&>?', None)
+                ast.StructField('d', None, None, 'rca<MyInterface>?', None)
             ]))
     ])
     self.assertEquals(parser.Parse(source1, "my_file.mojom"), expected1)
 
     source2 = """\
         interface MyInterface {
-          MyMethod(associated A a) =>(associated B& b);
+          MyMethod(associated A a) =>(pending_associated_receiver<B> b);
         };"""
     expected2 = ast.Mojom(None, ast.ImportList(), [
         ast.Interface(
@@ -1344,10 +1330,10 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
             ast.InterfaceBody(
                 ast.Method(
                     'MyMethod', None, None,
-                    ast.ParameterList(
-                        ast.Parameter('a', None, None, 'asso<A>')),
-                    ast.ParameterList(
-                        ast.Parameter('b', None, None, 'asso<B&>')))))
+                    ast.ParameterList(ast.Parameter('a', None, None,
+                                                    'asso<A>')),
+                    ast.ParameterList(ast.Parameter('b', None, None,
+                                                    'rca<B>')))))
     ])
     self.assertEquals(parser.Parse(source2, "my_file.mojom"), expected2)
 
@@ -1385,6 +1371,5 @@  class ParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
         r" *associated\? MyInterface& a;$"):
       parser.Parse(source3, "my_file.mojom")
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
   unittest.main()
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
index eb90c825f9bc..9693090e44ea 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Parses mojom IDL files.
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@  generate usable language bindings.
 """
 
 import argparse
+import builtins
 import codecs
 import errno
 import json
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@  import multiprocessing
 import os
 import os.path
 import sys
+import traceback
 from collections import defaultdict
 
 from mojom.generate import module
@@ -28,16 +30,12 @@  from mojom.parse import conditional_features
 
 
 # Disable this for easier debugging.
-# In Python 2, subprocesses just hang when exceptions are thrown :(.
-_ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING = sys.version_info[0] > 2
+_ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING = True
 
-if sys.version_info < (3, 4):
-  _MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = sys.platform.startswith('linux')
-else:
-  # https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#:~:text=bpo-33725
-  if __name__ == '__main__' and sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    multiprocessing.set_start_method('fork')
-  _MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork'
+# https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#:~:text=bpo-33725
+if __name__ == '__main__' and sys.platform == 'darwin':
+  multiprocessing.set_start_method('fork')
+_MULTIPROCESSING_USES_FORK = multiprocessing.get_start_method() == 'fork'
 
 
 def _ResolveRelativeImportPath(path, roots):
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@  def _ResolveRelativeImportPath(path, roots):
   raise ValueError('"%s" does not exist in any of %s' % (path, roots))
 
 
-def _RebaseAbsolutePath(path, roots):
+def RebaseAbsolutePath(path, roots):
   """Rewrites an absolute file path as relative to an absolute directory path in
   roots.
 
@@ -139,7 +137,7 @@  def _EnsureInputLoaded(mojom_abspath, module_path, abs_paths, asts,
     # Already done.
     return
 
-  for dep_abspath, dep_path in dependencies[mojom_abspath]:
+  for dep_abspath, dep_path in sorted(dependencies[mojom_abspath]):
     if dep_abspath not in loaded_modules:
       _EnsureInputLoaded(dep_abspath, dep_path, abs_paths, asts, dependencies,
                          loaded_modules, module_metadata)
@@ -159,11 +157,19 @@  def _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(build_metadata_filename):
 
   def collect(metadata_filename):
     processed_deps.add(metadata_filename)
+
+    # Paths in the metadata file are relative to the metadata file's dir.
+    metadata_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(metadata_filename))
+
+    def to_abs(s):
+      return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(metadata_dir, s))
+
     with open(metadata_filename) as f:
       metadata = json.load(f)
       allowed_imports.update(
-          map(os.path.normcase, map(os.path.normpath, metadata['sources'])))
+          [os.path.normcase(to_abs(s)) for s in metadata['sources']])
       for dep_metadata in metadata['deps']:
+        dep_metadata = to_abs(dep_metadata)
         if dep_metadata not in processed_deps:
           collect(dep_metadata)
 
@@ -172,8 +178,7 @@  def _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(build_metadata_filename):
 
 
 # multiprocessing helper.
-def _ParseAstHelper(args):
-  mojom_abspath, enabled_features = args
+def _ParseAstHelper(mojom_abspath, enabled_features):
   with codecs.open(mojom_abspath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
     ast = parser.Parse(f.read(), mojom_abspath)
     conditional_features.RemoveDisabledDefinitions(ast, enabled_features)
@@ -181,8 +186,7 @@  def _ParseAstHelper(args):
 
 
 # multiprocessing helper.
-def _SerializeHelper(args):
-  mojom_abspath, mojom_path = args
+def _SerializeHelper(mojom_abspath, mojom_path):
   module_path = os.path.join(_SerializeHelper.output_root_path,
                              _GetModuleFilename(mojom_path))
   module_dir = os.path.dirname(module_path)
@@ -199,12 +203,33 @@  def _SerializeHelper(args):
     _SerializeHelper.loaded_modules[mojom_abspath].Dump(f)
 
 
-def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
-  args = list(args)
+class _ExceptionWrapper:
+  def __init__(self):
+    # Do not capture exception object to ensure pickling works.
+    self.formatted_trace = traceback.format_exc()
+
+
+class _FuncWrapper:
+  """Marshals exceptions and spreads args."""
+
+  def __init__(self, func):
+    self._func = func
+
+  def __call__(self, args):
+    # multiprocessing does not gracefully handle excptions.
+    # https://crbug.com/1219044
+    try:
+      return self._func(*args)
+    except:  # pylint: disable=bare-except
+      return _ExceptionWrapper()
+
+
+def _Shard(target_func, arg_list, processes=None):
+  arg_list = list(arg_list)
   if processes is None:
     processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
   # Seems optimal to have each process perform at least 2 tasks.
-  processes = min(processes, len(args) // 2)
+  processes = min(processes, len(arg_list) // 2)
 
   if sys.platform == 'win32':
     # TODO(crbug.com/1190269) - we can't use more than 56
@@ -213,13 +238,17 @@  def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
 
   # Don't spin up processes unless there is enough work to merit doing so.
   if not _ENABLE_MULTIPROCESSING or processes < 2:
-    for result in map(target_func, args):
-      yield result
+    for arg_tuple in arg_list:
+      yield target_func(*arg_tuple)
     return
 
   pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=processes)
   try:
-    for result in pool.imap_unordered(target_func, args):
+    wrapped_func = _FuncWrapper(target_func)
+    for result in pool.imap_unordered(wrapped_func, arg_list):
+      if isinstance(result, _ExceptionWrapper):
+        sys.stderr.write(result.formatted_trace)
+        sys.exit(1)
       yield result
   finally:
     pool.close()
@@ -230,6 +259,7 @@  def _Shard(target_func, args, processes=None):
 def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
                  input_root_paths,
                  output_root_path,
+                 module_root_paths,
                  enabled_features,
                  module_metadata,
                  allowed_imports=None):
@@ -245,8 +275,10 @@  def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
         are based on the mojom's relative path, rebased onto this path.
         Additionally, the script expects this root to contain already-generated
         modules for any transitive dependencies not listed in mojom_files.
+    module_root_paths: A list of absolute filesystem paths which contain
+        already-generated modules for any non-transitive dependencies.
     enabled_features: A list of enabled feature names, controlling which AST
-        nodes are filtered by [EnableIf] attributes.
+        nodes are filtered by [EnableIf] or [EnableIfNot] attributes.
     module_metadata: A list of 2-tuples representing metadata key-value pairs to
         attach to each compiled module output.
 
@@ -262,7 +294,7 @@  def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
   loaded_modules = {}
   input_dependencies = defaultdict(set)
   mojom_files_to_parse = dict((os.path.normcase(abs_path),
-                               _RebaseAbsolutePath(abs_path, input_root_paths))
+                               RebaseAbsolutePath(abs_path, input_root_paths))
                               for abs_path in mojom_files)
   abs_paths = dict(
       (path, abs_path) for abs_path, path in mojom_files_to_parse.items())
@@ -274,7 +306,7 @@  def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
     loaded_mojom_asts[mojom_abspath] = ast
 
   logging.info('Processing dependencies')
-  for mojom_abspath, ast in loaded_mojom_asts.items():
+  for mojom_abspath, ast in sorted(loaded_mojom_asts.items()):
     invalid_imports = []
     for imp in ast.import_list:
       import_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(imp.import_filename,
@@ -295,8 +327,8 @@  def _ParseMojoms(mojom_files,
         # be parsed and have a module file sitting in a corresponding output
         # location.
         module_path = _GetModuleFilename(imp.import_filename)
-        module_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(module_path,
-                                                    [output_root_path])
+        module_abspath = _ResolveRelativeImportPath(
+            module_path, module_root_paths + [output_root_path])
         with open(module_abspath, 'rb') as module_file:
           loaded_modules[import_abspath] = module.Module.Load(module_file)
 
@@ -370,6 +402,15 @@  already present in the provided output root.""")
       'based on the relative input path, rebased onto this root. Note that '
       'ROOT is also searched for existing modules of any transitive imports '
       'which were not included in the set of inputs.')
+  arg_parser.add_argument(
+      '--module-root',
+      default=[],
+      action='append',
+      metavar='ROOT',
+      dest='module_root_paths',
+      help='Adds ROOT to the set of root paths to search for existing modules '
+      'of non-transitive imports. Provided root paths are always searched in '
+      'order from longest absolute path to shortest.')
   arg_parser.add_argument(
       '--mojoms',
       nargs='+',
@@ -396,9 +437,9 @@  already present in the provided output root.""")
       help='Enables a named feature when parsing the given mojoms. Features '
       'are identified by arbitrary string values. Specifying this flag with a '
       'given FEATURE name will cause the parser to process any syntax elements '
-      'tagged with an [EnableIf=FEATURE] attribute. If this flag is not '
-      'provided for a given FEATURE, such tagged elements are discarded by the '
-      'parser and will not be present in the compiled output.')
+      'tagged with an [EnableIf=FEATURE] or [EnableIfNot] attribute. If this '
+      'flag is not provided for a given FEATURE, such tagged elements are '
+      'discarded by the parser and will not be present in the compiled output.')
   arg_parser.add_argument(
       '--check-imports',
       dest='build_metadata_filename',
@@ -436,6 +477,7 @@  already present in the provided output root.""")
   mojom_files = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.mojom_files))
   input_roots = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.input_root_paths))
   output_root = os.path.abspath(args.output_root_path)
+  module_roots = list(map(os.path.abspath, args.module_root_paths))
 
   if args.build_metadata_filename:
     allowed_imports = _CollectAllowedImportsFromBuildMetadata(
@@ -445,13 +487,16 @@  already present in the provided output root.""")
 
   module_metadata = list(
       map(lambda kvp: tuple(kvp.split('=')), args.module_metadata))
-  _ParseMojoms(mojom_files, input_roots, output_root, args.enabled_features,
-               module_metadata, allowed_imports)
+  _ParseMojoms(mojom_files, input_roots, output_root, module_roots,
+               args.enabled_features, module_metadata, allowed_imports)
   logging.info('Finished')
-  # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due the large
-  # number of object created.
-  os._exit(0)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
   Run(sys.argv[1:])
+  # Exit without running GC, which can save multiple seconds due to the large
+  # number of object created. But flush is necessary as os._exit doesn't do
+  # that.
+  sys.stdout.flush()
+  sys.stderr.flush()
+  os._exit(0)
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
index e213fbfa760f..f0ee6966ac20 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_test_case.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@  class MojomParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
   resolution, and module serialization and deserialization."""
 
   def __init__(self, method_name):
-    super(MojomParserTestCase, self).__init__(method_name)
+    super().__init__(method_name)
     self._temp_dir = None
 
   def setUp(self):
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@  class MojomParserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     self.ParseMojoms([filename])
     m = self.LoadModule(filename)
     definitions = {}
-    for kinds in (m.enums, m.structs, m.unions, m.interfaces):
+    for kinds in (m.enums, m.structs, m.unions, m.interfaces, m.features):
       for kind in kinds:
         definitions[kind.mojom_name] = kind
     return definitions
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
index a93f34bacb41..353a2b6e2980 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/mojom_parser_unittest.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
+import json
+
 from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
 
 
@@ -119,15 +121,22 @@  class MojomParserTest(MojomParserTestCase):
     c = 'c.mojom'
     c_metadata = 'out/c.build_metadata'
     self.WriteFile(a_metadata,
-                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(a))
+                   json.dumps({
+                       "sources": [self.GetPath(a)],
+                       "deps": []
+                   }))
     self.WriteFile(
         b_metadata,
-        '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": ["%s"]}\n' % (self.GetPath(b),
-                                                   self.GetPath(a_metadata)))
+        json.dumps({
+            "sources": [self.GetPath(b)],
+            "deps": [self.GetPath(a_metadata)]
+        }))
     self.WriteFile(
         c_metadata,
-        '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": ["%s"]}\n' % (self.GetPath(c),
-                                                   self.GetPath(b_metadata)))
+        json.dumps({
+            "sources": [self.GetPath(c)],
+            "deps": [self.GetPath(b_metadata)]
+        }))
     self.WriteFile(a, """\
         module a;
         struct Bar {};""")
@@ -154,9 +163,15 @@  class MojomParserTest(MojomParserTestCase):
     b = 'b.mojom'
     b_metadata = 'out/b.build_metadata'
     self.WriteFile(a_metadata,
-                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(a))
+                   json.dumps({
+                       "sources": [self.GetPath(a)],
+                       "deps": []
+                   }))
     self.WriteFile(b_metadata,
-                   '{"sources": ["%s"], "deps": []}\n' % self.GetPath(b))
+                   json.dumps({
+                       "sources": [self.GetPath(b)],
+                       "deps": []
+                   }))
     self.WriteFile(a, """\
         module a;
         struct Bar {};""")
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
index d45ec5862999..d10d69c68b13 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/stable_attribute_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b2525e5c5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/union_unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ 
+# Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+from mojom_parser_test_case import MojomParserTestCase
+
+
+class UnionTest(MojomParserTestCase):
+  """Tests union parsing behavior."""
+
+  def testExtensibleMustHaveDefault(self):
+    """Verifies that extensible unions must have a default field."""
+    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(mojom, 'module foo; [Extensible] union U { bool x; };')
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'must specify a \[Default\]'):
+      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
+
+  def testExtensibleSingleDefault(self):
+    """Verifies that extensible unions must not have multiple default fields."""
+    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        mojom, """\
+               module foo;
+               [Extensible] union U {
+                 [Default] bool x;
+                 [Default] bool y;
+               };
+               """)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'Multiple \[Default\] fields'):
+      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
+
+  def testExtensibleDefaultTypeValid(self):
+    """Verifies that an extensible union's default field must be nullable or
+    integral type."""
+    mojom = 'foo.mojom'
+    self.WriteFile(
+        mojom, """\
+               module foo;
+               [Extensible] union U {
+                 [Default] handle<message_pipe> p;
+               };
+               """)
+    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(Exception, 'must be nullable or integral'):
+      self.ParseMojoms([mojom])
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
index 65db4dc9cf59..45e45ec55e69 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/mojom/version_compatibility_unittest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -23,9 +23,12 @@  class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
 
     checker = module.BackwardCompatibilityChecker()
     compatibility_map = {}
-    for name in old.keys():
-      compatibility_map[name] = checker.IsBackwardCompatible(
-          new[name], old[name])
+    for name in old:
+      try:
+        compatibility_map[name] = checker.IsBackwardCompatible(
+            new[name], old[name])
+      except Exception:
+        compatibility_map[name] = False
     return compatibility_map
 
   def assertBackwardCompatible(self, old_mojom, new_mojom):
@@ -60,40 +63,48 @@  class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
     """Adding a value to an existing version is not allowed, even if the old
     enum was marked [Extensible]. Note that it is irrelevant whether or not the
     new enum is marked [Extensible]."""
-    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
-                                     'enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
+        'enum E { kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar, kBaz };')
+    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar };',
         'enum E { kFoo, [MinVersion=1] kBar, [MinVersion=1] kBaz };')
 
   def testEnumValueRemoval(self):
     """Removal of an enum value is never valid even for [Extensible] enums."""
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
                                      'enum E { kFoo };')
-    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kFoo, kBar };',
-                                     '[Extensible] enum E { kFoo };')
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo, kBar };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kFoo };')
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB, [MinVersion=1] kZ };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, };')
+    self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
+        """[Extensible] enum E {
+          [Default] kA,
+          [MinVersion=1] kB,
+          [MinVersion=1] kZ };""",
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };')
 
   def testNewExtensibleEnumValueWithMinVersion(self):
     """Adding a new and properly [MinVersion]'d value to an [Extensible] enum
     is a backward-compatible change. Note that it is irrelevant whether or not
     the new enum is marked [Extensible]."""
-    self.assertBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB };',
+    self.assertBackwardCompatible('[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB };',
                                   'enum E { kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
     self.assertBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB, [MinVersion=1] kC };')
     self.assertBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB, [MinVersion=2] kC };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, [MinVersion=1] kB };',
+        """[Extensible] enum E {
+          [Default] kA,
+          [MinVersion=1] kB,
+          [MinVersion=2] kC };""")
 
   def testRenameEnumValue(self):
     """Renaming an enum value does not affect backward-compatibility. Only
@@ -161,14 +172,17 @@  class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
         'struct S {}; struct T { S s; };',
         'struct S { [MinVersion=1] int32 x; }; struct T { S s; };')
     self.assertBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; struct S { E e; };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB }; struct S { E e; };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; struct S { E e; };',
+        """[Extensible] enum E {
+          [Default] kA,
+          [MinVersion=1] kB };
+          struct S { E e; };""")
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
         'struct S {}; struct T { S s; };',
         'struct S { int32 x; }; struct T { S s; };')
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; struct S { E e; };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB }; struct S { E e; };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; struct S { E e; };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB }; struct S { E e; };')
 
   def testNewStructFieldWithInvalidMinVersion(self):
     """Adding a new field using an existing MinVersion breaks backward-
@@ -305,14 +319,17 @@  class VersionCompatibilityTest(MojomParserTestCase):
         'struct S {}; union U { S s; };',
         'struct S { [MinVersion=1] int32 x; }; union U { S s; };')
     self.assertBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; union U { E e; };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, [MinVersion=1] kB }; union U { E e; };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; union U { E e; };',
+        """[Extensible] enum E {
+          [Default] kA,
+          [MinVersion=1] kB };
+          union U { E e; };""")
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
         'struct S {}; union U { S s; };',
         'struct S { int32 x; }; union U { S s; };')
     self.assertNotBackwardCompatible(
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA }; union U { E e; };',
-        '[Extensible] enum E { kA, kB }; union U { E e; };')
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA }; union U { E e; };',
+        '[Extensible] enum E { [Default] kA, kB }; union U { E e; };')
 
   def testNewUnionFieldWithInvalidMinVersion(self):
     """Adding a new field using an existing MinVersion breaks backward-
diff --git a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
index b20109583071..98bce18cbb6d 100755
--- a/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/mojo/public/tools/run_all_python_unittests.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@  import sys
 
 _TOOLS_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 _MOJOM_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, 'mojom')
+_BINDINGS_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, 'bindings')
 _SRC_DIR = os.path.join(_TOOLS_DIR, os.path.pardir, os.path.pardir,
                         os.path.pardir)
 
 # Ensure that the mojom library is discoverable.
 sys.path.append(_MOJOM_DIR)
+sys.path.append(_BINDINGS_DIR)
 
 # Help Python find typ in //third_party/catapult/third_party/typ/
 sys.path.append(
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@  import typ
 
 
 def Main():
-  return typ.main(top_level_dir=_MOJOM_DIR)
+  return typ.main(top_level_dirs=[_MOJOM_DIR, _BINDINGS_DIR])
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/utils/ipc/tools/README b/utils/ipc/tools/README
index d5c24fc3b5cb..961cabd222e3 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/tools/README
+++ b/utils/ipc/tools/README
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
 
-Files in this directory are imported from 9c138d992bfc of Chromium. Do not
+Files in this directory are imported from 9be4263648d7 of Chromium. Do not
 modify them manually.
diff --git a/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py b/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
index 478fb8c1a610..40900d10d38a 100644
--- a/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
+++ b/utils/ipc/tools/diagnosis/crbug_1001171.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 
-# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.