[libcamera-devel,v3,2/3] qcam: Add DNGWriter

Message ID 20200502021045.785979-3-niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se
State Superseded
Headers show
Series
  • qcam: Add RAW capture support
Related show

Commit Message

Niklas Söderlund May 2, 2020, 2:10 a.m. UTC
Add an initial DNG file writer. The writer can only deal with a small
set of pixelformats. The generated file is consumable by standard tools.
The writer needs to be extended to write more metadata to the generated
file.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
---
* Changes since v2
- Mark input arg as const
- Fold getFormatInfo() into only caller
- Male DNGWriter::write() static and take filename as argument
- Make DNGWriter::write() take StreamConfiguraiton instead of Stream
- Optimize scanline loop
- Make libtiff dependecy optional
- Add 12 byte formats from Laurent
- Reformat table from Laurent
---
 src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/qcam/dng_writer.h   |  24 ++++++
 src/qcam/meson.build    |  21 ++++-
 3 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.h

Comments

Laurent Pinchart May 2, 2020, 2:19 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Niklas,

Thank you for the patch.

On Sat, May 02, 2020 at 04:10:44AM +0200, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> Add an initial DNG file writer. The writer can only deal with a small
> set of pixelformats. The generated file is consumable by standard tools.

s/pixelformats/pixel formats/ ?

> The writer needs to be extended to write more metadata to the generated
> file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
> ---
> * Changes since v2
> - Mark input arg as const
> - Fold getFormatInfo() into only caller
> - Male DNGWriter::write() static and take filename as argument
> - Make DNGWriter::write() take StreamConfiguraiton instead of Stream
> - Optimize scanline loop
> - Make libtiff dependecy optional
> - Add 12 byte formats from Laurent
> - Reformat table from Laurent
> ---
>  src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/qcam/dng_writer.h   |  24 ++++++
>  src/qcam/meson.build    |  21 ++++-
>  3 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
>  create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> 
> diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000..ed8f276741a954f9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> + *
> + * dng_writer.cpp - DNG writer
> + */
> +
> +#include "dng_writer.h"
> +
> +#include <iostream>
> +#include <map>
> +
> +#include <tiffio.h>
> +
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +
> +enum CFAPatternColour : uint8_t {
> +	CFAPatternRed = 0,
> +	CFAPatternGreen = 1,
> +	CFAPatternBlue = 2,
> +};
> +
> +struct FormatInfo {
> +	uint8_t bitsPerSample;
> +	CFAPatternColour pattern[4];
> +	void (*packScanline)(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
> +};
> +
> +void packScanlineSBGGR10P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
> +{
> +	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
> +	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
> +
> +	/* \todo Can this be made more efficient? */
> +	for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x += 4) {
> +		*out++ = in[0];
> +		*out++ = (in[4] & 0x03) << 6 | in[1] >> 2;
> +		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x03) << 6 | (in[4] & 0x0c) << 2 | in[2] >> 4;
> +		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | (in[4] & 0x30) >> 2 | in[3] >> 6;
> +		*out++ = (in[3] & 0x3f) << 2 | (in[4] & 0xc0) >> 6;
> +		in += 5;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void packScanlineSBGGR12P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
> +{
> +	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
> +	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
> +
> +	/* \todo: Can this be made more efficient? */
> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < width; i += 2) {
> +		*out++ = in[0];
> +		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[1] >> 4;
> +		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[2] >> 4;
> +		in += 3;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static const std::map<PixelFormat, FormatInfo> formatInfo = {
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> +		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
> +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> +	} },
> +};
> +
> +int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
> +		     const StreamConfiguration &config,
> +		     FrameBuffer *buffer, void *data)

The buffer argument isn't used, should it be removed ?

data should be const.

> +{
> +	const auto it = formatInfo.find(config.pixelFormat);
> +	if (it == formatInfo.cend()) {
> +		std::cerr << "Unsupported pixel format" << std::endl;
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	const FormatInfo *info = &it->second;
> +
> +	TIFF *tif = TIFFOpen(filename, "w");
> +	if (!tif) {
> +		std::cerr << "Failed to open tiff file" << std::endl;
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	const uint8_t version[] = { 1, 2, 0, 0 };
> +	const uint16_t cfa_repeatpatterndim[] = { 2, 2 };
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGVERSION, version);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGBACKWARDVERSION, version);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 0);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, config.size.width);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, config.size.height);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, info->bitsPerSample);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_CFA);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MAKE, "libcamera");
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MODEL, camera->name().c_str());
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_UNIQUECAMERAMODEL, camera->name().c_str());
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, "qcam");
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAREPEATPATTERNDIM, cfa_repeatpatterndim);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPATTERN, info->pattern);
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPLANECOLOR, 3, "\00\01\02");
> +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFALAYOUT, 1);
> +
> +	/* \todo Add more EXIF fields to output. */
> +
> +	/* Write RAW content */

s/content/content./

> +	uint8_t *row = static_cast<uint8_t *>(data);
> +	uint8_t scanline[config.size.width * info->bitsPerSample];

Did you mean (config.size.width * info->bitsPerSample + 7) / 8 ?

> +	for (unsigned int y = 0; y < config.size.height; y++) {
> +		info->packScanline(&scanline, row, config.size.width);
> +
> +		if (TIFFWriteScanline(tif, &scanline, y, 0) != 1) {
> +			std::cerr << "Failed to write scanline" << std::endl;
> +			TIFFClose(tif);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		row += config.stride;
> +	}
> +
> +	TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
> +
> +	TIFFClose(tif);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.h b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000..f0e69adb38c6f115
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> + *
> + * dng_writer.h - DNG writer
> + */
> +#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
> +#define __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
> +
> +#include <libcamera/buffer.h>
> +#include <libcamera/camera.h>
> +#include <libcamera/stream.h>
> +
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +
> +class DNGWriter
> +{
> +public:
> +	static int write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
> +			 const StreamConfiguration &config, FrameBuffer *buffer,
> +			 void *data);
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__ */
> diff --git a/src/qcam/meson.build b/src/qcam/meson.build
> index 895264be4a3388f4..426462ed5aebe964 100644
> --- a/src/qcam/meson.build
> +++ b/src/qcam/meson.build
> @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
>  qcam_sources = files([
> +    '../cam/options.cpp',
> +    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
>      'format_converter.cpp',
>      'main.cpp',
>      'main_window.cpp',
> -    '../cam/options.cpp',
> -    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
>      'viewfinder.cpp',
>  ])
>  
> @@ -23,8 +23,23 @@ qt5_dep = dependency('qt5',
>                       required : false)
>  
>  if qt5_dep.found()
> +    qcam_deps = [
> +        libcamera_dep,
> +        qt5_dep,
> +    ]
> +
>      qt5_cpp_args = [ '-DQT_NO_KEYWORDS' ]
>  
> +    tiff_dep = dependency('libtiff-4', required : false)
> +    if tiff_dep.found()
> +        qt5_cpp_args += [ '-DHAVE_TIFF' ]
> +        qcam_deps += [ tiff_dep ]
> +        qcam_sources += files([
> +            'dng_writer.cpp',
> +        ])
> +    endif
> +
> +

One blank line is enough.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

>      # gcc 9 introduced a deprecated-copy warning that is triggered by Qt until
>      # Qt 5.13. clang 10 introduced the same warning, but detects more issues
>      # that are not fixed in Qt yet. Disable the warning manually in both cases.
> @@ -40,6 +55,6 @@ if qt5_dep.found()
>  
>      qcam  = executable('qcam', qcam_sources, resources,
>                         install : true,
> -                       dependencies : [libcamera_dep, qt5_dep],
> +                       dependencies : qcam_deps,
>                         cpp_args : qt5_cpp_args)
>  endif
Niklas Söderlund May 2, 2020, 11:33 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Laurent,

Thanks for your feedback.

On 2020-05-02 05:19:56 +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> Hi Niklas,
> 
> Thank you for the patch.
> 
> On Sat, May 02, 2020 at 04:10:44AM +0200, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> > Add an initial DNG file writer. The writer can only deal with a small
> > set of pixelformats. The generated file is consumable by standard tools.
> 
> s/pixelformats/pixel formats/ ?
> 
> > The writer needs to be extended to write more metadata to the generated
> > file.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
> > ---
> > * Changes since v2
> > - Mark input arg as const
> > - Fold getFormatInfo() into only caller
> > - Male DNGWriter::write() static and take filename as argument
> > - Make DNGWriter::write() take StreamConfiguraiton instead of Stream
> > - Optimize scanline loop
> > - Make libtiff dependecy optional
> > - Add 12 byte formats from Laurent
> > - Reformat table from Laurent
> > ---
> >  src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  src/qcam/dng_writer.h   |  24 ++++++
> >  src/qcam/meson.build    |  21 ++++-
> >  3 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> >  create mode 100644 src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000000..ed8f276741a954f9
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> > + *
> > + * dng_writer.cpp - DNG writer
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "dng_writer.h"
> > +
> > +#include <iostream>
> > +#include <map>
> > +
> > +#include <tiffio.h>
> > +
> > +using namespace libcamera;
> > +
> > +enum CFAPatternColour : uint8_t {
> > +	CFAPatternRed = 0,
> > +	CFAPatternGreen = 1,
> > +	CFAPatternBlue = 2,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct FormatInfo {
> > +	uint8_t bitsPerSample;
> > +	CFAPatternColour pattern[4];
> > +	void (*packScanline)(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
> > +};
> > +
> > +void packScanlineSBGGR10P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
> > +{
> > +	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
> > +	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
> > +
> > +	/* \todo Can this be made more efficient? */
> > +	for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x += 4) {
> > +		*out++ = in[0];
> > +		*out++ = (in[4] & 0x03) << 6 | in[1] >> 2;
> > +		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x03) << 6 | (in[4] & 0x0c) << 2 | in[2] >> 4;
> > +		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | (in[4] & 0x30) >> 2 | in[3] >> 6;
> > +		*out++ = (in[3] & 0x3f) << 2 | (in[4] & 0xc0) >> 6;
> > +		in += 5;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +void packScanlineSBGGR12P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
> > +{
> > +	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
> > +	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
> > +
> > +	/* \todo: Can this be made more efficient? */
> > +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < width; i += 2) {
> > +		*out++ = in[0];
> > +		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[1] >> 4;
> > +		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[2] >> 4;
> > +		in += 3;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const std::map<PixelFormat, FormatInfo> formatInfo = {
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
> > +		packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 10,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> > +	} },
> > +	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
> > +		.bitsPerSample = 12,
> > +		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
> > +		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
> > +	} },
> > +};
> > +
> > +int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
> > +		     const StreamConfiguration &config,
> > +		     FrameBuffer *buffer, void *data)
> 
> The buffer argument isn't used, should it be removed ?

No I think it should be kept as we are going to extract the metadata to 
put in the DNG file from the buffer's metadata.

> 
> data should be const.

It should, I also made the buffer const.

> 
> > +{
> > +	const auto it = formatInfo.find(config.pixelFormat);
> > +	if (it == formatInfo.cend()) {
> > +		std::cerr << "Unsupported pixel format" << std::endl;
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +	const FormatInfo *info = &it->second;
> > +
> > +	TIFF *tif = TIFFOpen(filename, "w");
> > +	if (!tif) {
> > +		std::cerr << "Failed to open tiff file" << std::endl;
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	const uint8_t version[] = { 1, 2, 0, 0 };
> > +	const uint16_t cfa_repeatpatterndim[] = { 2, 2 };
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGVERSION, version);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGBACKWARDVERSION, version);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 0);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, config.size.width);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, config.size.height);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, info->bitsPerSample);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_CFA);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MAKE, "libcamera");
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MODEL, camera->name().c_str());
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_UNIQUECAMERAMODEL, camera->name().c_str());
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, "qcam");
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAREPEATPATTERNDIM, cfa_repeatpatterndim);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPATTERN, info->pattern);
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPLANECOLOR, 3, "\00\01\02");
> > +	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFALAYOUT, 1);
> > +
> > +	/* \todo Add more EXIF fields to output. */
> > +
> > +	/* Write RAW content */
> 
> s/content/content./
> 
> > +	uint8_t *row = static_cast<uint8_t *>(data);
> > +	uint8_t scanline[config.size.width * info->bitsPerSample];
> 
> Did you mean (config.size.width * info->bitsPerSample + 7) / 8 ?

Good catch, thanks.

> 
> > +	for (unsigned int y = 0; y < config.size.height; y++) {
> > +		info->packScanline(&scanline, row, config.size.width);
> > +
> > +		if (TIFFWriteScanline(tif, &scanline, y, 0) != 1) {
> > +			std::cerr << "Failed to write scanline" << std::endl;
> > +			TIFFClose(tif);
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		row += config.stride;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
> > +
> > +	TIFFClose(tif);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.h b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000000000..f0e69adb38c6f115
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
> > + *
> > + * dng_writer.h - DNG writer
> > + */
> > +#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
> > +#define __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
> > +
> > +#include <libcamera/buffer.h>
> > +#include <libcamera/camera.h>
> > +#include <libcamera/stream.h>
> > +
> > +using namespace libcamera;
> > +
> > +class DNGWriter
> > +{
> > +public:
> > +	static int write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
> > +			 const StreamConfiguration &config, FrameBuffer *buffer,
> > +			 void *data);
> > +};
> > +
> > +#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__ */
> > diff --git a/src/qcam/meson.build b/src/qcam/meson.build
> > index 895264be4a3388f4..426462ed5aebe964 100644
> > --- a/src/qcam/meson.build
> > +++ b/src/qcam/meson.build
> > @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
> >  qcam_sources = files([
> > +    '../cam/options.cpp',
> > +    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
> >      'format_converter.cpp',
> >      'main.cpp',
> >      'main_window.cpp',
> > -    '../cam/options.cpp',
> > -    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
> >      'viewfinder.cpp',
> >  ])
> >  
> > @@ -23,8 +23,23 @@ qt5_dep = dependency('qt5',
> >                       required : false)
> >  
> >  if qt5_dep.found()
> > +    qcam_deps = [
> > +        libcamera_dep,
> > +        qt5_dep,
> > +    ]
> > +
> >      qt5_cpp_args = [ '-DQT_NO_KEYWORDS' ]
> >  
> > +    tiff_dep = dependency('libtiff-4', required : false)
> > +    if tiff_dep.found()
> > +        qt5_cpp_args += [ '-DHAVE_TIFF' ]
> > +        qcam_deps += [ tiff_dep ]
> > +        qcam_sources += files([
> > +            'dng_writer.cpp',
> > +        ])
> > +    endif
> > +
> > +
> 
> One blank line is enough.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
> 
> >      # gcc 9 introduced a deprecated-copy warning that is triggered by Qt until
> >      # Qt 5.13. clang 10 introduced the same warning, but detects more issues
> >      # that are not fixed in Qt yet. Disable the warning manually in both cases.
> > @@ -40,6 +55,6 @@ if qt5_dep.found()
> >  
> >      qcam  = executable('qcam', qcam_sources, resources,
> >                         install : true,
> > -                       dependencies : [libcamera_dep, qt5_dep],
> > +                       dependencies : qcam_deps,
> >                         cpp_args : qt5_cpp_args)
> >  endif
> 
> -- 
> Regards,
> 
> Laurent Pinchart

Patch

diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..ed8f276741a954f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+ *
+ * dng_writer.cpp - DNG writer
+ */
+
+#include "dng_writer.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <tiffio.h>
+
+using namespace libcamera;
+
+enum CFAPatternColour : uint8_t {
+	CFAPatternRed = 0,
+	CFAPatternGreen = 1,
+	CFAPatternBlue = 2,
+};
+
+struct FormatInfo {
+	uint8_t bitsPerSample;
+	CFAPatternColour pattern[4];
+	void (*packScanline)(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
+};
+
+void packScanlineSBGGR10P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
+{
+	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
+	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
+
+	/* \todo Can this be made more efficient? */
+	for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x += 4) {
+		*out++ = in[0];
+		*out++ = (in[4] & 0x03) << 6 | in[1] >> 2;
+		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x03) << 6 | (in[4] & 0x0c) << 2 | in[2] >> 4;
+		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | (in[4] & 0x30) >> 2 | in[3] >> 6;
+		*out++ = (in[3] & 0x3f) << 2 | (in[4] & 0xc0) >> 6;
+		in += 5;
+	}
+}
+
+void packScanlineSBGGR12P(void *output, const void *input, unsigned int width)
+{
+	const uint8_t *in = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(input);
+	uint8_t *out = static_cast<uint8_t *>(output);
+
+	/* \todo: Can this be made more efficient? */
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < width; i += 2) {
+		*out++ = in[0];
+		*out++ = (in[2] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[1] >> 4;
+		*out++ = (in[1] & 0x0f) << 4 | in[2] >> 4;
+		in += 3;
+	}
+}
+
+static const std::map<PixelFormat, FormatInfo> formatInfo = {
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 10,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 10,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
+		packScanlineSBGGR10P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 10,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB10, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 10,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR10P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SBGGR12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 12,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGBRG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 12,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SGRBG12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 12,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternBlue, CFAPatternGreen },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
+	} },
+	{ PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_SRGGB12, MIPI_FORMAT_MOD_CSI2_PACKED), {
+		.bitsPerSample = 12,
+		.pattern = { CFAPatternRed, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternGreen, CFAPatternBlue },
+		.packScanline = packScanlineSBGGR12P,
+	} },
+};
+
+int DNGWriter::write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
+		     const StreamConfiguration &config,
+		     FrameBuffer *buffer, void *data)
+{
+	const auto it = formatInfo.find(config.pixelFormat);
+	if (it == formatInfo.cend()) {
+		std::cerr << "Unsupported pixel format" << std::endl;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	const FormatInfo *info = &it->second;
+
+	TIFF *tif = TIFFOpen(filename, "w");
+	if (!tif) {
+		std::cerr << "Failed to open tiff file" << std::endl;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	const uint8_t version[] = { 1, 2, 0, 0 };
+	const uint16_t cfa_repeatpatterndim[] = { 2, 2 };
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGVERSION, version);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_DNGBACKWARDVERSION, version);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 0);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, config.size.width);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, config.size.height);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, info->bitsPerSample);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_CFA);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, FILLORDER_MSB2LSB);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MAKE, "libcamera");
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_MODEL, camera->name().c_str());
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_UNIQUECAMERAMODEL, camera->name().c_str());
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, "qcam");
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAREPEATPATTERNDIM, cfa_repeatpatterndim);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPATTERN, info->pattern);
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFAPLANECOLOR, 3, "\00\01\02");
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_CFALAYOUT, 1);
+
+	/* \todo Add more EXIF fields to output. */
+
+	/* Write RAW content */
+	uint8_t *row = static_cast<uint8_t *>(data);
+	uint8_t scanline[config.size.width * info->bitsPerSample];
+	for (unsigned int y = 0; y < config.size.height; y++) {
+		info->packScanline(&scanline, row, config.size.width);
+
+		if (TIFFWriteScanline(tif, &scanline, y, 0) != 1) {
+			std::cerr << "Failed to write scanline" << std::endl;
+			TIFFClose(tif);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		row += config.stride;
+	}
+
+	TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
+
+	TIFFClose(tif);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/qcam/dng_writer.h b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..f0e69adb38c6f115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/qcam/dng_writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
+ *
+ * dng_writer.h - DNG writer
+ */
+#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
+#define __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__
+
+#include <libcamera/buffer.h>
+#include <libcamera/camera.h>
+#include <libcamera/stream.h>
+
+using namespace libcamera;
+
+class DNGWriter
+{
+public:
+	static int write(const char *filename, const Camera *camera,
+			 const StreamConfiguration &config, FrameBuffer *buffer,
+			 void *data);
+};
+
+#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_DNG_WRITER_H__ */
diff --git a/src/qcam/meson.build b/src/qcam/meson.build
index 895264be4a3388f4..426462ed5aebe964 100644
--- a/src/qcam/meson.build
+++ b/src/qcam/meson.build
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ 
 qcam_sources = files([
+    '../cam/options.cpp',
+    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
     'format_converter.cpp',
     'main.cpp',
     'main_window.cpp',
-    '../cam/options.cpp',
-    '../cam/stream_options.cpp',
     'viewfinder.cpp',
 ])
 
@@ -23,8 +23,23 @@  qt5_dep = dependency('qt5',
                      required : false)
 
 if qt5_dep.found()
+    qcam_deps = [
+        libcamera_dep,
+        qt5_dep,
+    ]
+
     qt5_cpp_args = [ '-DQT_NO_KEYWORDS' ]
 
+    tiff_dep = dependency('libtiff-4', required : false)
+    if tiff_dep.found()
+        qt5_cpp_args += [ '-DHAVE_TIFF' ]
+        qcam_deps += [ tiff_dep ]
+        qcam_sources += files([
+            'dng_writer.cpp',
+        ])
+    endif
+
+
     # gcc 9 introduced a deprecated-copy warning that is triggered by Qt until
     # Qt 5.13. clang 10 introduced the same warning, but detects more issues
     # that are not fixed in Qt yet. Disable the warning manually in both cases.
@@ -40,6 +55,6 @@  if qt5_dep.found()
 
     qcam  = executable('qcam', qcam_sources, resources,
                        install : true,
-                       dependencies : [libcamera_dep, qt5_dep],
+                       dependencies : qcam_deps,
                        cpp_args : qt5_cpp_args)
 endif