[v2,2/2] ipa: ipu3: Add a Sharpness algorithm
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Message ID 20260909081355.28471-3-dmanresa@gmail.com
State New
Headers show
Series
  • ipa: ipu3: Add Saturation and Sharpness algorithms
Related show

Commit Message

D. Manresa Sept. 9, 2026, 8:13 a.m. UTC
The Image Enhancement Filter Directed (IEFD) block of the ImgU combines
denoising with directional and unsharp-mask sharpening. It is the
sharpening block that the ImgU firmware binaries actually run: none of
them enables the Y_EE_NR edge enhancement accelerator, so programming that
block has no effect. When IEFD is not programmed the driver enables it with
a moderate default sharpening, and there is currently no way to change it.

Add a Sharpness algorithm that programs the IEFD block with the driver
defaults and scales the sharpening parameters (unsharp mask amount,
directional sharpening weight and overshoot limits) by a sharpness
factor: 1.0 keeps the driver behaviour, 0.0 disables the sharpening while
keeping the denoising, and values up to 9.0 (where the unsharp mask amount
saturates) sharpen more. The default comes from the optional 'sharpness'
tuning parameter and can be changed at runtime with the Sharpness
control, which is also reported in the metadata.

Enable the algorithm in the uncalibrated tuning file; with the default
value the output is unchanged.

Measured on a Dell Latitude 7275 (OV5670, 1280x720 NV12, same scene): the
standard deviation of the Laplacian of Y is 2.24, 2.47, 2.81 and 3.43 for
sharpness 0.0, 1.0, 4.0 and 9.0, with the mean luminance and chroma
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: D. Manresa <dmanresa@gmail.com>
---
 src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/meson.build   |   1 +
 src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.cpp | 205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.h   |  43 ++++++
 src/ipa/ipu3/data/uncalibrated.yaml   |   1 +
 src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h            |   9 ++
 5 files changed, 259 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.h

Patch
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diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/meson.build b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/meson.build
index 833583e..fd97330 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/meson.build
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/meson.build
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@  ipu3_ipa_algorithms = files([
     'ccm.cpp',
     'lsc.cpp',
     'saturation.cpp',
+    'sharpness.cpp',
     'tone_mapping.cpp',
 ])
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afdc29f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026, D. Manresa
+ *
+ * IPU3 Sharpness control
+ */
+
+#include "sharpness.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/control_ids.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/value_node.h"
+
+#include "libipa/fixedpoint.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file sharpness.h
+ */
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::ipu3::algorithms {
+
+/**
+ * \class Sharpness
+ * \brief Control of the sharpening through the ImgU IEFD block
+ *
+ * The Image Enhancement Filter Directed (IEFD) block of the ImgU combines
+ * denoising with a directional and an unsharp-mask sharpening. It is the
+ * sharpening block that the ImgU firmware binaries actually run: the Y_EE_NR
+ * edge enhancement block is never enabled by any of them, so programming it
+ * has no effect.
+ *
+ * When the IEFD block is not programmed the ImgU driver enables it with a
+ * moderate default sharpening. This algorithm programs the block with the
+ * same default configuration and scales the sharpening strength, that is the
+ * unsharp mask amount, the directional sharpening weight and the overshoot
+ * limits, by the requested sharpness. A value of 1.0 reproduces the driver
+ * defaults, 0.0 disables the sharpening while keeping the denoising active,
+ * and larger values sharpen more.
+ *
+ * The default sharpness is taken from the optional \a sharpness tuning
+ * parameter (1.0 if absent) and can be changed at runtime with the
+ * controls::Sharpness control.
+ */
+
+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(IPU3Sharpness)
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr float kMinSharpness = 0.0f;
+/* The unsharp mask amount saturates at 511, 9 times the default of 56. */
+constexpr float kMaxSharpness = 9.0f;
+
+/* clang-format off */
+/* imgu_css_iefd_defaults from the ImgU driver (ipu3-tables.c) */
+const struct ipu3_uapi_yuvp1_iefd_config kIefdDefaults = {
+	.units = {
+		.cu_1 = { 0, 150, 7, 0 },
+		.cu_ed = { 7, 110, 244, 0, 307, 409, 511, 0,
+			   184, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+			   7, 81, 255, 0, 255, 255, 0 },
+		.cu_3 = { 148, 251, 10, 0 },
+		.cu_5 = { 25, 70, 501, 0, 32, 0 },
+		.cu_6 = { 32, 63, 183, 0, 397,
+			  33, 0, 0, 0,
+			  0, 64, 0, 64, 0 },
+		.cu_7 = { 200, 303,
+			  10, 0 },
+		.cu_unsharp = { 10, 64, 110, 0, 511,
+				66, 12, 0, 0,
+				0, 56, 0, 64, 0 },
+		.cu_radial = { 6, 203, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0,
+			       84, 444, 397, 288, 300, 0,
+			       4, 69, 207, 0, 369, 448, 0 },
+		.cu_vssnlm = { 61, 100, 25, 0 }
+	},
+	.config = { 45, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 45, 0 },
+	.control = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
+	.sharp = { { 50, 0, 511, 0, 50, 0, 50, 0 },
+		   { 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+		   { 56, 0, 56, 0 } },
+	.unsharp = { { 36, 17, 8, 0 },
+		     { 13, 7, 3, 0 } },
+	.rad = { { -2104, 0, -1559, 0 },
+		 { 4426816, 0 },
+		 { 2430481, 0 },
+		 { 6, 0, 79, 0 },
+		 { 64, 0, 0, 0 },
+		 { 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+		 { 40, 0, 62, 0 } },
+	.vsslnm = { { 16, 32, 64, 0 },
+		    { 1, 0, 2, 0, 8, 0 } },
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::init
+ */
+int Sharpness::init(IPAContext &context, const ValueNode &tuningData)
+{
+	defaultSharpness_ = std::clamp(tuningData["sharpness"].get<float>(1.0f),
+				       kMinSharpness, kMaxSharpness);
+
+	context.ctrlMap[&controls::Sharpness] =
+		ControlInfo(kMinSharpness, kMaxSharpness, defaultSharpness_);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::configure
+ */
+int Sharpness::configure(IPAContext &context,
+			 [[maybe_unused]] const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo)
+{
+	context.activeState.sharpness.value = defaultSharpness_;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::queueRequest
+ */
+void Sharpness::queueRequest(IPAContext &context, const uint32_t frame,
+			     IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+			     const ControlList &controls)
+{
+	auto &sharpness = context.activeState.sharpness;
+
+	frameContext.sharpness.update = frame == 0;
+
+	const auto &value = controls.get(controls::Sharpness);
+	if (value) {
+		sharpness.value = std::clamp(*value, kMinSharpness, kMaxSharpness);
+		frameContext.sharpness.update = true;
+		LOG(IPU3Sharpness, Debug) << "Set sharpness to " << sharpness.value;
+	}
+
+	frameContext.sharpness.value = sharpness.value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::prepare
+ *
+ * Program the IEFD block with the ImgU driver defaults, scaling the
+ * sharpening parameters by the sharpness of the frame.
+ */
+void Sharpness::prepare([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
+			[[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t frame,
+			IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+			ipu3_uapi_params *params)
+{
+	if (!frameContext.sharpness.update)
+		return;
+
+	const float sharpness = frameContext.sharpness.value;
+	struct ipu3_uapi_yuvp1_iefd_config &iefd = params->acc_param.iefd;
+
+	iefd = kIefdDefaults;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scale the sharpening parameters of the default configuration. The
+	 * unsharp mask amount is u4.5, the direct sharpening weight is u1.6
+	 * limited to 1.0, and the overshoot limits are u13.0.
+	 */
+	const struct ipu3_uapi_yuvp1_iefd_shrp_cfg &def = kIefdDefaults.sharp;
+	struct ipu3_uapi_yuvp1_iefd_shrp_cfg &sharp = iefd.sharp;
+
+	const UQ<4, 5> unsharpAmount{ static_cast<uint16_t>(def.unshrp_cfg.unsharp_amount) };
+	const UQ<1, 6> dirSharp{ static_cast<uint8_t>(def.far_w.dir_shrp) };
+
+	sharp.unshrp_cfg.unsharp_amount = UQ<4, 5>(sharpness * unsharpAmount.value()).quantized();
+	sharp.far_w.dir_shrp = UQ<1, 6>(std::min(sharpness * dirSharp.value(), 1.0f)).quantized();
+	sharp.cfg.nega_lmt_txt = UQ<13, 0>(sharpness * def.cfg.nega_lmt_txt).quantized();
+	sharp.cfg.posi_lmt_txt = UQ<13, 0>(sharpness * def.cfg.posi_lmt_txt).quantized();
+	sharp.cfg.nega_lmt_dir = UQ<13, 0>(sharpness * def.cfg.nega_lmt_dir).quantized();
+	sharp.cfg.posi_lmt_dir = UQ<13, 0>(sharpness * def.cfg.posi_lmt_dir).quantized();
+
+	params->use.acc_iefd = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::process
+ */
+void Sharpness::process([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
+			[[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t frame,
+			IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+			[[maybe_unused]] const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats,
+			ControlList &metadata)
+{
+	metadata.set(controls::Sharpness, frameContext.sharpness.value);
+}
+
+REGISTER_IPA_ALGORITHM(Sharpness, "Sharpness")
+
+} /* namespace ipa::ipu3::algorithms */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79ae822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/sharpness.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026, D. Manresa
+ *
+ * IPU3 Sharpness control
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <linux/intel-ipu3.h>
+
+#include "algorithm.h"
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::ipu3::algorithms {
+
+class Sharpness : public Algorithm
+{
+public:
+	Sharpness() = default;
+	~Sharpness() = default;
+
+	int init(IPAContext &context, const ValueNode &tuningData) override;
+	int configure(IPAContext &context, const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo) override;
+	void queueRequest(IPAContext &context, const uint32_t frame,
+			  IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+			  const ControlList &controls) override;
+	void prepare(IPAContext &context, const uint32_t frame,
+		     IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+		     ipu3_uapi_params *params) override;
+	void process(IPAContext &context, const uint32_t frame,
+		     IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+		     const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats,
+		     ControlList &metadata) override;
+
+private:
+	float defaultSharpness_ = 1.0f;
+};
+
+} /* namespace ipa::ipu3::algorithms */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/data/uncalibrated.yaml b/src/ipa/ipu3/data/uncalibrated.yaml
index b7ab0d7..930d4ed 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/data/uncalibrated.yaml
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/data/uncalibrated.yaml
@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@  algorithms:
   - Ccm:
   - ToneMapping:
   - Saturation:
+  - Sharpness:
 ...
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
index 3d01a02..dfc5596 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@  struct IPAActiveState {
 	struct {
 		float value;
 	} saturation;
+
+	struct {
+		float value;
+	} sharpness;
 };
 
 struct IPAFrameContext : public FrameContext {
@@ -77,6 +81,11 @@  struct IPAFrameContext : public FrameContext {
 		float value;
 		bool update;
 	} saturation;
+
+	struct {
+		float value;
+		bool update;
+	} sharpness;
 };
 
 struct IPAContext {