[v4] ipa: rkisp1: Add a helper to convert floating-point to fixed-point
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Message ID 20240530123934.2325922-1-paul.elder@ideasonboard.com
State Accepted
Headers show
Series
  • [v4] ipa: rkisp1: Add a helper to convert floating-point to fixed-point
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Commit Message

Paul Elder May 30, 2024, 12:39 p.m. UTC
Add helper functions for converting between floating point and fixed
point numbers. Also add tests for them.

Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- relax the test case floating point precision
- optimize the fixed -> floating point converter

Changes in v3:
- (used to be "libcamera: utils: Add a helper to convert floating-point to fixed-point")
- move the everything from libcamera global utils to the rkisp1 ipa

Changes in v2:
- added the reverse conversion function (fixed -> floating)
- added tests
- make the conversion code cleaner
---
 src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build       |  1 +
 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp         | 40 +++++++++++++++
 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h           | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/ipa/meson.build             |  2 +
 test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build      | 15 ++++++
 test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 208 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
 create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
 create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
 create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp

Comments

Stefan Klug May 30, 2024, 2:23 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Paul,

thanks for the fast update.

On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 09:39:34PM +0900, Paul Elder wrote:
> Add helper functions for converting between floating point and fixed
> point numbers. Also add tests for them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> ---
> Changes in v4:
> - relax the test case floating point precision
> - optimize the fixed -> floating point converter
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - (used to be "libcamera: utils: Add a helper to convert floating-point to fixed-point")
> - move the everything from libcamera global utils to the rkisp1 ipa
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - added the reverse conversion function (fixed -> floating)
> - added tests
> - make the conversion code cleaner
> ---
>  src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build       |  1 +
>  src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp         | 40 +++++++++++++++
>  src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h           | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  test/ipa/meson.build             |  2 +
>  test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build      | 15 ++++++
>  test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 208 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
>  create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
>  create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
>  create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> 
> diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> index e813da53a..cf05cdb27 100644
> --- a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ipa_name = 'ipa_rkisp1'
>  rkisp1_ipa_sources = files([
>      'ipa_context.cpp',
>      'rkisp1.cpp',
> +    'utils.cpp',
>  ])
>  
>  rkisp1_ipa_sources += rkisp1_ipa_algorithms
> diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..53186fdd6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> + *
> + * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
> + */
> +
> +#include "utils.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * \file utils.h
> + */
> +
> +namespace libcamera {
> +
> +namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
> +
> +/**
> + * \fn R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
> + * \brief Convert a floating point number to a fixed-point representation
> + * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
> + * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
> + * \tparam R Return type of the fixed-point representation
> + * \tparam T Input type of the floating point representation
> + * \return The converted value
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * \fn R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
> + * \brief Convert a fixed-point number to a floating point representation
> + * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
> + * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
> + * \tparam R Return type of the floating point representation
> + * \tparam T Input type of the fixed-point representation
> + * \return The converted value
> + */
> +
> +} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
> +
> +} /* namespace libcamera */
> diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..450f22442
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> + *
> + * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
> + */
> +
> +#pragma once
> +
> +#include <cmath>
> +#include <limits>
> +#include <type_traits>
> +
> +namespace libcamera {
> +
> +namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
> +
> +#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
> +	 std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<R> &&
> +			  std::is_floating_point_v<T>> * = nullptr>
> +#else
> +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
> +#endif
> +constexpr R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
> +{
> +	static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(R));
> +	static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(R) * 8);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The intermediate cast to int is needed on arm platforms to properly
> +	 * cast negative values. See
> +	 * https://embeddeduse.com/2013/08/25/casting-a-negative-float-to-an-unsigned-int/
> +	 */
> +	R mask = (1 << (F + I)) - 1;
> +	R frac = static_cast<R>(static_cast<int>(std::round(number * (1 << F)))) & mask;
> +
> +	return frac;
> +}
> +
> +#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
> +	 std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<R> &&
> +			  std::is_integral_v<T>> * = nullptr>
> +#else
> +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
> +#endif
> +constexpr R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
> +{
> +	static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(T));
> +	static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(T) * 8);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Recreate the upper bits in case of a negative number by shifting the sign
> +	 * bit from the fixed point to the first bit of the unsigned and then right shifting
> +	 * by the same amount which keeps the sign bit in place.
> +	 * This can be optimized by the compiler quite well.
> +	 */
> +	int remaining_bits = sizeof(int) * 8 - (I + F);
> +	int t = static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(number) << remaining_bits) >> remaining_bits;
> +	return static_cast<R>(t) / static_cast<R>(1 << F);
> +}
> +
> +} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
> +
> +} /* namespace libcamera */
> diff --git a/test/ipa/meson.build b/test/ipa/meson.build
> index 180b0da0a..dc956284c 100644
> --- a/test/ipa/meson.build
> +++ b/test/ipa/meson.build
> @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
>  
> +subdir('rkisp1')
> +
>  ipa_test = [
>      {'name': 'ipa_module_test', 'sources': ['ipa_module_test.cpp']},
>      {'name': 'ipa_interface_test', 'sources': ['ipa_interface_test.cpp']},
> diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..5ffc5dd60
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> +
> +rkisp1_ipa_test = [
> +    {'name': 'rkisp1-utils', 'sources': ['rkisp1-utils.cpp']},
> +]
> +
> +foreach test : rkisp1_ipa_test
> +    exe = executable(test['name'], test['sources'], libcamera_generated_ipa_headers,
> +                     dependencies : libcamera_private,
> +                     link_with : [libipa, test_libraries],
> +                     include_directories : [libipa_includes, test_includes_internal,
> +                                            '../../../src/ipa/rkisp1/'])
> +
> +    test(test['name'], exe, suite : 'ipa')
> +endforeach
> diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..d23d87e0f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> + *
> + * Miscellaneous utility tests
> + */
> +
> +#include <cmath>
> +#include <iostream>
> +#include <map>
> +
> +#include "../src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h"
> +
> +#include "test.h"
> +
> +using namespace std;
> +using namespace libcamera;
> +using namespace ipa::rkisp1;
> +
> +class RkISP1UtilsTest : public Test
> +{
> +protected:
> +	template<unsigned int intPrec, unsigned fracPrec, typename T>
> +	int testSingleFixedPoint(double input, T expected)
> +	{
> +		T ret = utils::floatingToFixedPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, T>(input);
> +		if (ret != expected) {
> +			cerr << "Expected " << input << " to convert to "
> +			     << expected << ", got " << ret << std::endl;
> +			return TestFail;
> +		}
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * The precision check is fairly arbitrary but is based on what
> +		 * the rkisp1 is capable of in the crosstalk module.
> +		 */
> +		double f = utils::fixedToFloatingPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, double>(ret);
> +		if (std::abs(f - input) > 0.005) {
> +			cerr << "Reverse conversion expected " << ret
> +			     << " to convert to " << input
> +			     << ", got " << f << std::endl;
> +			return TestFail;
> +		}
> +
> +		return TestPass;
> +	}
> +
> +	int testFixedPoint()
> +	{
> +		/* These are the only cases that we know for certain */

Nit: This comment no longer holds :-)

No need to send another patch.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> 

Cheers,
Stefan

> +		std::map<double, uint16_t> testCases = {
> +			{ 7.992, 0x3FF },
> +			{ 7.992, 0xBFF },
> +			{   0.2, 0x01A },
> +			{  -0.2, 0x7E6 },
> +			{  -0.8, 0x79A },
> +			{  -0.4, 0x7CD },
> +			{  -1.4, 0x74D },
> +			{    -8, 0x400 },
> +			{     0, 0 },
> +		};
> +
> +		int ret;
> +		for (const auto &testCase : testCases) {
> +			ret = testSingleFixedPoint<4, 7, uint16_t>(testCase.first,
> +								   testCase.second);
> +			if (ret != TestPass)
> +				return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		return TestPass;
> +	}
> +
> +	int run()
> +	{
> +		/* fixed point conversion test */
> +		if (testFixedPoint() != TestPass)
> +			return TestFail;
> +
> +		return TestPass;
> +	}
> +};
> +
> +TEST_REGISTER(RkISP1UtilsTest)
> -- 
> 2.39.2
>
Kieran Bingham May 30, 2024, 10:50 p.m. UTC | #2
Quoting Stefan Klug (2024-05-30 15:23:19)
> Hi Paul,
> 
> thanks for the fast update.
> 
> On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 09:39:34PM +0900, Paul Elder wrote:
> > Add helper functions for converting between floating point and fixed
> > point numbers. Also add tests for them.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > ---
> > Changes in v4:
> > - relax the test case floating point precision
> > - optimize the fixed -> floating point converter
> > 
> > Changes in v3:
> > - (used to be "libcamera: utils: Add a helper to convert floating-point to fixed-point")
> > - move the everything from libcamera global utils to the rkisp1 ipa
> > 
> > Changes in v2:
> > - added the reverse conversion function (fixed -> floating)
> > - added tests
> > - make the conversion code cleaner
> > ---
> >  src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build       |  1 +
> >  src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp         | 40 +++++++++++++++
> >  src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h           | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  test/ipa/meson.build             |  2 +
> >  test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build      | 15 ++++++
> >  test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  6 files changed, 208 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> >  create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> >  create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> >  create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > index e813da53a..cf05cdb27 100644
> > --- a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ipa_name = 'ipa_rkisp1'
> >  rkisp1_ipa_sources = files([
> >      'ipa_context.cpp',
> >      'rkisp1.cpp',
> > +    'utils.cpp',
> >  ])
> >  
> >  rkisp1_ipa_sources += rkisp1_ipa_algorithms
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000..53186fdd6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > + *
> > + * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "utils.h"
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \file utils.h
> > + */
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \fn R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
> > + * \brief Convert a floating point number to a fixed-point representation
> > + * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
> > + * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
> > + * \tparam R Return type of the fixed-point representation
> > + * \tparam T Input type of the floating point representation
> > + * \return The converted value
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \fn R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
> > + * \brief Convert a fixed-point number to a floating point representation
> > + * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
> > + * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
> > + * \tparam R Return type of the floating point representation
> > + * \tparam T Input type of the fixed-point representation
> > + * \return The converted value
> > + */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000..450f22442
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > + *
> > + * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
> > + */
> > +
> > +#pragma once
> > +
> > +#include <cmath>
> > +#include <limits>
> > +#include <type_traits>
> > +
> > +namespace libcamera {
> > +
> > +namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
> > +
> > +#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
> > +      std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<R> &&
> > +                       std::is_floating_point_v<T>> * = nullptr>
> > +#else
> > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
> > +#endif
> > +constexpr R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
> > +{
> > +     static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(R));
> > +     static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(R) * 8);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The intermediate cast to int is needed on arm platforms to properly
> > +      * cast negative values. See
> > +      * https://embeddeduse.com/2013/08/25/casting-a-negative-float-to-an-unsigned-int/
> > +      */
> > +     R mask = (1 << (F + I)) - 1;
> > +     R frac = static_cast<R>(static_cast<int>(std::round(number * (1 << F)))) & mask;
> > +
> > +     return frac;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
> > +      std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<R> &&
> > +                       std::is_integral_v<T>> * = nullptr>
> > +#else
> > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
> > +#endif
> > +constexpr R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
> > +{
> > +     static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(T));
> > +     static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(T) * 8);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Recreate the upper bits in case of a negative number by shifting the sign
> > +      * bit from the fixed point to the first bit of the unsigned and then right shifting
> > +      * by the same amount which keeps the sign bit in place.
> > +      * This can be optimized by the compiler quite well.
> > +      */
> > +     int remaining_bits = sizeof(int) * 8 - (I + F);
> > +     int t = static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(number) << remaining_bits) >> remaining_bits;
> > +     return static_cast<R>(t) / static_cast<R>(1 << F);
> > +}
> > +
> > +} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
> > +
> > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > diff --git a/test/ipa/meson.build b/test/ipa/meson.build
> > index 180b0da0a..dc956284c 100644
> > --- a/test/ipa/meson.build
> > +++ b/test/ipa/meson.build
> > @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> >  
> > +subdir('rkisp1')
> > +
> >  ipa_test = [
> >      {'name': 'ipa_module_test', 'sources': ['ipa_module_test.cpp']},
> >      {'name': 'ipa_interface_test', 'sources': ['ipa_interface_test.cpp']},
> > diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000..5ffc5dd60
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> > +
> > +rkisp1_ipa_test = [
> > +    {'name': 'rkisp1-utils', 'sources': ['rkisp1-utils.cpp']},
> > +]
> > +
> > +foreach test : rkisp1_ipa_test
> > +    exe = executable(test['name'], test['sources'], libcamera_generated_ipa_headers,
> > +                     dependencies : libcamera_private,
> > +                     link_with : [libipa, test_libraries],
> > +                     include_directories : [libipa_includes, test_includes_internal,
> > +                                            '../../../src/ipa/rkisp1/'])
> > +
> > +    test(test['name'], exe, suite : 'ipa')
> > +endforeach
> > diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000..d23d87e0f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> > @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > + *
> > + * Miscellaneous utility tests
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <cmath>
> > +#include <iostream>
> > +#include <map>
> > +
> > +#include "../src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h"
> > +
> > +#include "test.h"
> > +
> > +using namespace std;
> > +using namespace libcamera;
> > +using namespace ipa::rkisp1;
> > +
> > +class RkISP1UtilsTest : public Test
> > +{
> > +protected:
> > +     template<unsigned int intPrec, unsigned fracPrec, typename T>
> > +     int testSingleFixedPoint(double input, T expected)
> > +     {
> > +             T ret = utils::floatingToFixedPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, T>(input);
> > +             if (ret != expected) {
> > +                     cerr << "Expected " << input << " to convert to "
> > +                          << expected << ", got " << ret << std::endl;
> > +                     return TestFail;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             /*
> > +              * The precision check is fairly arbitrary but is based on what
> > +              * the rkisp1 is capable of in the crosstalk module.
> > +              */
> > +             double f = utils::fixedToFloatingPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, double>(ret);
> > +             if (std::abs(f - input) > 0.005) {
> > +                     cerr << "Reverse conversion expected " << ret
> > +                          << " to convert to " << input
> > +                          << ", got " << f << std::endl;
> > +                     return TestFail;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             return TestPass;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     int testFixedPoint()
> > +     {
> > +             /* These are the only cases that we know for certain */
> 
> Nit: This comment no longer holds :-)
> 
> No need to send another patch.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> 
> 
> Cheers,
> Stefan
> 
> > +             std::map<double, uint16_t> testCases = {
> > +                     { 7.992, 0x3FF },
> > +                     { 7.992, 0xBFF },

Is 7.992 really both expected values? How does this pass ... am I
missing something obvious?

I really feel like I'm mis-understanding something here ... I ... assume
this passes the test right? If this passes, can you add a comment
explaining what this value is testing in both cases please?

--
Kieran


> > +                     {   0.2, 0x01A },
> > +                     {  -0.2, 0x7E6 },
> > +                     {  -0.8, 0x79A },
> > +                     {  -0.4, 0x7CD },
> > +                     {  -1.4, 0x74D },
> > +                     {    -8, 0x400 },
> > +                     {     0, 0 },
> > +             };
> > +
> > +             int ret;
> > +             for (const auto &testCase : testCases) {
> > +                     ret = testSingleFixedPoint<4, 7, uint16_t>(testCase.first,
> > +                                                                testCase.second);


> > +                     if (ret != TestPass)
> > +                             return ret;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             return TestPass;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     int run()
> > +     {
> > +             /* fixed point conversion test */
> > +             if (testFixedPoint() != TestPass)
> > +                     return TestFail;
> > +
> > +             return TestPass;
> > +     }
> > +};
> > +
> > +TEST_REGISTER(RkISP1UtilsTest)
> > -- 
> > 2.39.2
> >
Kieran Bingham May 30, 2024, 10:53 p.m. UTC | #3
Quoting Kieran Bingham (2024-05-30 23:50:43)
> Quoting Stefan Klug (2024-05-30 15:23:19)
> > Hi Paul,
> > 
> > thanks for the fast update.
> > 
> > On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 09:39:34PM +0900, Paul Elder wrote:
> > > Add helper functions for converting between floating point and fixed
> > > point numbers. Also add tests for them.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v4:
> > > - relax the test case floating point precision
> > > - optimize the fixed -> floating point converter
> > > 
> > > Changes in v3:
> > > - (used to be "libcamera: utils: Add a helper to convert floating-point to fixed-point")
> > > - move the everything from libcamera global utils to the rkisp1 ipa
> > > 
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > - added the reverse conversion function (fixed -> floating)
> > > - added tests
> > > - make the conversion code cleaner
> > > ---
> > >  src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build       |  1 +
> > >  src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp         | 40 +++++++++++++++
> > >  src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h           | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  test/ipa/meson.build             |  2 +
> > >  test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build      | 15 ++++++
> > >  test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  6 files changed, 208 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> > >  create mode 100644 src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> > >  create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > >  create mode 100644 test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > > index e813da53a..cf05cdb27 100644
> > > --- a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > > +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ipa_name = 'ipa_rkisp1'
> > >  rkisp1_ipa_sources = files([
> > >      'ipa_context.cpp',
> > >      'rkisp1.cpp',
> > > +    'utils.cpp',
> > >  ])
> > >  
> > >  rkisp1_ipa_sources += rkisp1_ipa_algorithms
> > > diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000..53186fdd6
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > > + *
> > > + * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include "utils.h"
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * \file utils.h
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +namespace libcamera {
> > > +
> > > +namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * \fn R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
> > > + * \brief Convert a floating point number to a fixed-point representation
> > > + * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
> > > + * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
> > > + * \tparam R Return type of the fixed-point representation
> > > + * \tparam T Input type of the floating point representation
> > > + * \return The converted value
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * \fn R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
> > > + * \brief Convert a fixed-point number to a floating point representation
> > > + * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
> > > + * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
> > > + * \tparam R Return type of the floating point representation
> > > + * \tparam T Input type of the fixed-point representation
> > > + * \return The converted value
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
> > > +
> > > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > > diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000..450f22442
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > > + *
> > > + * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#pragma once
> > > +
> > > +#include <cmath>
> > > +#include <limits>
> > > +#include <type_traits>
> > > +
> > > +namespace libcamera {
> > > +
> > > +namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> > > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
> > > +      std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<R> &&
> > > +                       std::is_floating_point_v<T>> * = nullptr>
> > > +#else
> > > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
> > > +#endif
> > > +constexpr R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
> > > +{
> > > +     static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(R));
> > > +     static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(R) * 8);
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * The intermediate cast to int is needed on arm platforms to properly
> > > +      * cast negative values. See
> > > +      * https://embeddeduse.com/2013/08/25/casting-a-negative-float-to-an-unsigned-int/
> > > +      */
> > > +     R mask = (1 << (F + I)) - 1;
> > > +     R frac = static_cast<R>(static_cast<int>(std::round(number * (1 << F)))) & mask;
> > > +
> > > +     return frac;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
> > > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
> > > +      std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<R> &&
> > > +                       std::is_integral_v<T>> * = nullptr>
> > > +#else
> > > +template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
> > > +#endif
> > > +constexpr R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
> > > +{
> > > +     static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(T));
> > > +     static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(T) * 8);
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Recreate the upper bits in case of a negative number by shifting the sign
> > > +      * bit from the fixed point to the first bit of the unsigned and then right shifting
> > > +      * by the same amount which keeps the sign bit in place.
> > > +      * This can be optimized by the compiler quite well.
> > > +      */
> > > +     int remaining_bits = sizeof(int) * 8 - (I + F);
> > > +     int t = static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(number) << remaining_bits) >> remaining_bits;
> > > +     return static_cast<R>(t) / static_cast<R>(1 << F);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
> > > +
> > > +} /* namespace libcamera */
> > > diff --git a/test/ipa/meson.build b/test/ipa/meson.build
> > > index 180b0da0a..dc956284c 100644
> > > --- a/test/ipa/meson.build
> > > +++ b/test/ipa/meson.build
> > > @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
> > >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> > >  
> > > +subdir('rkisp1')
> > > +
> > >  ipa_test = [
> > >      {'name': 'ipa_module_test', 'sources': ['ipa_module_test.cpp']},
> > >      {'name': 'ipa_interface_test', 'sources': ['ipa_interface_test.cpp']},
> > > diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000..5ffc5dd60
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> > > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
> > > +
> > > +rkisp1_ipa_test = [
> > > +    {'name': 'rkisp1-utils', 'sources': ['rkisp1-utils.cpp']},
> > > +]
> > > +
> > > +foreach test : rkisp1_ipa_test
> > > +    exe = executable(test['name'], test['sources'], libcamera_generated_ipa_headers,
> > > +                     dependencies : libcamera_private,
> > > +                     link_with : [libipa, test_libraries],
> > > +                     include_directories : [libipa_includes, test_includes_internal,
> > > +                                            '../../../src/ipa/rkisp1/'])
> > > +
> > > +    test(test['name'], exe, suite : 'ipa')
> > > +endforeach
> > > diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000..d23d87e0f
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> > > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
> > > + *
> > > + * Miscellaneous utility tests
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <cmath>
> > > +#include <iostream>
> > > +#include <map>
> > > +
> > > +#include "../src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h"
> > > +
> > > +#include "test.h"
> > > +
> > > +using namespace std;
> > > +using namespace libcamera;
> > > +using namespace ipa::rkisp1;
> > > +
> > > +class RkISP1UtilsTest : public Test
> > > +{
> > > +protected:
> > > +     template<unsigned int intPrec, unsigned fracPrec, typename T>
> > > +     int testSingleFixedPoint(double input, T expected)
> > > +     {
> > > +             T ret = utils::floatingToFixedPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, T>(input);
> > > +             if (ret != expected) {
> > > +                     cerr << "Expected " << input << " to convert to "
> > > +                          << expected << ", got " << ret << std::endl;
> > > +                     return TestFail;
> > > +             }
> > > +
> > > +             /*
> > > +              * The precision check is fairly arbitrary but is based on what
> > > +              * the rkisp1 is capable of in the crosstalk module.
> > > +              */
> > > +             double f = utils::fixedToFloatingPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, double>(ret);
> > > +             if (std::abs(f - input) > 0.005) {
> > > +                     cerr << "Reverse conversion expected " << ret
> > > +                          << " to convert to " << input
> > > +                          << ", got " << f << std::endl;
> > > +                     return TestFail;
> > > +             }
> > > +
> > > +             return TestPass;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     int testFixedPoint()
> > > +     {
> > > +             /* These are the only cases that we know for certain */
> > 
> > Nit: This comment no longer holds :-)
> > 
> > No need to send another patch.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Stefan Klug <stefan.klug@ideasonboard.com> 
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > Stefan
> > 
> > > +             std::map<double, uint16_t> testCases = {
> > > +                     { 7.992, 0x3FF },
> > > +                     { 7.992, 0xBFF },
> 
> Is 7.992 really both expected values? How does this pass ... am I
> missing something obvious?
> 
> I really feel like I'm mis-understanding something here ... I ... assume
> this passes the test right? If this passes, can you add a comment
> explaining what this value is testing in both cases please?

I see from v3 this is testing an unused bit doesn't affect the result.
Certainly needs a comment explaining that I think..

with that (and the one rejected by Stefan above removed)


Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>

> 
> --
> Kieran
> 
> 
> > > +                     {   0.2, 0x01A },
> > > +                     {  -0.2, 0x7E6 },
> > > +                     {  -0.8, 0x79A },
> > > +                     {  -0.4, 0x7CD },
> > > +                     {  -1.4, 0x74D },
> > > +                     {    -8, 0x400 },
> > > +                     {     0, 0 },
> > > +             };
> > > +
> > > +             int ret;
> > > +             for (const auto &testCase : testCases) {
> > > +                     ret = testSingleFixedPoint<4, 7, uint16_t>(testCase.first,
> > > +                                                                testCase.second);
> 
> 
> > > +                     if (ret != TestPass)
> > > +                             return ret;
> > > +             }
> > > +
> > > +             return TestPass;
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +     int run()
> > > +     {
> > > +             /* fixed point conversion test */
> > > +             if (testFixedPoint() != TestPass)
> > > +                     return TestFail;
> > > +
> > > +             return TestPass;
> > > +     }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +TEST_REGISTER(RkISP1UtilsTest)
> > > -- 
> > > 2.39.2
> > >

Patch
diff mbox series

diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
index e813da53a..cf05cdb27 100644
--- a/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
+++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@  ipa_name = 'ipa_rkisp1'
 rkisp1_ipa_sources = files([
     'ipa_context.cpp',
     'rkisp1.cpp',
+    'utils.cpp',
 ])
 
 rkisp1_ipa_sources += rkisp1_ipa_algorithms
diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53186fdd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
+ */
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file utils.h
+ */
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
+
+/**
+ * \fn R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
+ * \brief Convert a floating point number to a fixed-point representation
+ * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
+ * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
+ * \tparam R Return type of the fixed-point representation
+ * \tparam T Input type of the floating point representation
+ * \return The converted value
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \fn R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
+ * \brief Convert a fixed-point number to a floating point representation
+ * \tparam I Bit width of the integer part of the fixed-point
+ * \tparam F Bit width of the fractional part of the fixed-point
+ * \tparam R Return type of the floating point representation
+ * \tparam T Input type of the fixed-point representation
+ * \return The converted value
+ */
+
+} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..450f22442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous utility functions specific to rkisp1
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils {
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
+	 std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<R> &&
+			  std::is_floating_point_v<T>> * = nullptr>
+#else
+template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
+#endif
+constexpr R floatingToFixedPoint(T number)
+{
+	static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(R));
+	static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(R) * 8);
+
+	/*
+	 * The intermediate cast to int is needed on arm platforms to properly
+	 * cast negative values. See
+	 * https://embeddeduse.com/2013/08/25/casting-a-negative-float-to-an-unsigned-int/
+	 */
+	R mask = (1 << (F + I)) - 1;
+	R frac = static_cast<R>(static_cast<int>(std::round(number * (1 << F)))) & mask;
+
+	return frac;
+}
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T,
+	 std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<R> &&
+			  std::is_integral_v<T>> * = nullptr>
+#else
+template<unsigned int I, unsigned int F, typename R, typename T>
+#endif
+constexpr R fixedToFloatingPoint(T number)
+{
+	static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(T));
+	static_assert(I + F <= sizeof(T) * 8);
+
+	/*
+	 * Recreate the upper bits in case of a negative number by shifting the sign
+	 * bit from the fixed point to the first bit of the unsigned and then right shifting
+	 * by the same amount which keeps the sign bit in place.
+	 * This can be optimized by the compiler quite well.
+	 */
+	int remaining_bits = sizeof(int) * 8 - (I + F);
+	int t = static_cast<int>(static_cast<unsigned>(number) << remaining_bits) >> remaining_bits;
+	return static_cast<R>(t) / static_cast<R>(1 << F);
+}
+
+} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::utils */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/test/ipa/meson.build b/test/ipa/meson.build
index 180b0da0a..dc956284c 100644
--- a/test/ipa/meson.build
+++ b/test/ipa/meson.build
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
 
+subdir('rkisp1')
+
 ipa_test = [
     {'name': 'ipa_module_test', 'sources': ['ipa_module_test.cpp']},
     {'name': 'ipa_interface_test', 'sources': ['ipa_interface_test.cpp']},
diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ffc5dd60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ 
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
+
+rkisp1_ipa_test = [
+    {'name': 'rkisp1-utils', 'sources': ['rkisp1-utils.cpp']},
+]
+
+foreach test : rkisp1_ipa_test
+    exe = executable(test['name'], test['sources'], libcamera_generated_ipa_headers,
+                     dependencies : libcamera_private,
+                     link_with : [libipa, test_libraries],
+                     include_directories : [libipa_includes, test_includes_internal,
+                                            '../../../src/ipa/rkisp1/'])
+
+    test(test['name'], exe, suite : 'ipa')
+endforeach
diff --git a/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d23d87e0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ipa/rkisp1/rkisp1-utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous utility tests
+ */
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+
+#include "../src/ipa/rkisp1/utils.h"
+
+#include "test.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace libcamera;
+using namespace ipa::rkisp1;
+
+class RkISP1UtilsTest : public Test
+{
+protected:
+	template<unsigned int intPrec, unsigned fracPrec, typename T>
+	int testSingleFixedPoint(double input, T expected)
+	{
+		T ret = utils::floatingToFixedPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, T>(input);
+		if (ret != expected) {
+			cerr << "Expected " << input << " to convert to "
+			     << expected << ", got " << ret << std::endl;
+			return TestFail;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The precision check is fairly arbitrary but is based on what
+		 * the rkisp1 is capable of in the crosstalk module.
+		 */
+		double f = utils::fixedToFloatingPoint<intPrec, fracPrec, double>(ret);
+		if (std::abs(f - input) > 0.005) {
+			cerr << "Reverse conversion expected " << ret
+			     << " to convert to " << input
+			     << ", got " << f << std::endl;
+			return TestFail;
+		}
+
+		return TestPass;
+	}
+
+	int testFixedPoint()
+	{
+		/* These are the only cases that we know for certain */
+		std::map<double, uint16_t> testCases = {
+			{ 7.992, 0x3FF },
+			{ 7.992, 0xBFF },
+			{   0.2, 0x01A },
+			{  -0.2, 0x7E6 },
+			{  -0.8, 0x79A },
+			{  -0.4, 0x7CD },
+			{  -1.4, 0x74D },
+			{    -8, 0x400 },
+			{     0, 0 },
+		};
+
+		int ret;
+		for (const auto &testCase : testCases) {
+			ret = testSingleFixedPoint<4, 7, uint16_t>(testCase.first,
+								   testCase.second);
+			if (ret != TestPass)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
+		return TestPass;
+	}
+
+	int run()
+	{
+		/* fixed point conversion test */
+		if (testFixedPoint() != TestPass)
+			return TestFail;
+
+		return TestPass;
+	}
+};
+
+TEST_REGISTER(RkISP1UtilsTest)