[libcamera-devel,02/13] libcamera: pipeline: Move IPA from pipeline to camera data

Message ID 20190828011710.32128-3-niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se
State Superseded
Headers show
Series
  • libcamera: ipa: Add basic IPA support
Related show

Commit Message

Niklas Söderlund Aug. 28, 2019, 1:16 a.m. UTC
The IPA acts on a camera and not on a pipeline which can expose more
then once camera. Move the IPA reference to the CameraData and move the
loading of an IPA from the specific pipeline handler implementation to
base PipelineHandler.

It's still possible to expose a camera without an IPA but if an IPA is
request the camera is not valid and will not be registered in the system
if a suiting IPA module can't be found.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
---
 src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h | 12 ++++++--
 src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp          | 10 +-----
 src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp       | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Comments

Kieran Bingham Aug. 29, 2019, 1:52 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Niklas,

On 28/08/2019 02:16, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> The IPA acts on a camera and not on a pipeline which can expose more
> then once camera. Move the IPA reference to the CameraData and move the

s/once/one/


> loading of an IPA from the specific pipeline handler implementation to
> base PipelineHandler.

This sounds like a good thing, and removes the code duplication for
loading IPAs.

> It's still possible to expose a camera without an IPA but if an IPA is
> request the camera is not valid and will not be registered in the system
> if a suiting IPA module can't be found.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
> ---
>  src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h | 12 ++++++--
>  src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp          | 10 +-----
>  src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp       | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h b/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
> index 1fdef9cea40f1f0a..ffc7adb802215313 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
> +++ b/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>  #include <vector>
>  
>  #include <libcamera/controls.h>
> +#include <libcamera/ipa/ipa_interface.h>
>  #include <libcamera/stream.h>
>  
>  namespace libcamera {
> @@ -33,8 +34,11 @@ class Request;
>  class CameraData
>  {
>  public:
> -	explicit CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> -		: pipe_(pipe)
> +	explicit CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe,
> +			    uint32_t minIPAVersion = 0,
> +			    uint32_t maxIPAVersion = 0)
> +		: pipe_(pipe), ipa_(nullptr), minIPAVersion_(minIPAVersion),
> +		  maxIPAVersion_(maxIPAVersion)
>  	{
>  	}
>  	virtual ~CameraData() {}
> @@ -44,6 +48,10 @@ public:
>  	std::list<Request *> queuedRequests_;
>  	ControlInfoMap controlInfo_;
>  
> +	std::unique_ptr<IPAInterface> ipa_;

Is this ok to be public? Or should it be more restricted?

> +	const uint32_t minIPAVersion_;
> +	const uint32_t maxIPAVersion_;

And these?

Hrm ... looking at CameraData - we treat it as an internal 'public'
object anyway, so I guess it's matching the existing precedence on that
class.


> +
>  private:
>  	CameraData(const CameraData &) = delete;
>  	CameraData &operator=(const CameraData &) = delete;
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
> index e5c4890501db71c8..be6507cd4bc0d1b9 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
> @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class VimcCameraData : public CameraData
>  {
>  public:
>  	VimcCameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> -		: CameraData(pipe), sensor_(nullptr), debayer_(nullptr),
> +		: CameraData(pipe, 1, 1), sensor_(nullptr), debayer_(nullptr),
>  		  scaler_(nullptr), video_(nullptr), raw_(nullptr)
>  	{
>  	}
> @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ private:
>  		return static_cast<VimcCameraData *>(
>  			PipelineHandler::cameraData(camera));
>  	}
> -
> -	std::unique_ptr<IPAInterface> ipa_;
>  };
>  
>  VimcCameraConfiguration::VimcCameraConfiguration()
> @@ -361,12 +359,6 @@ bool PipelineHandlerVimc::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
>  	if (!media)
>  		return false;
>  
> -	ipa_ = IPAManager::instance()->createIPA(this, 1, 1);
> -	if (ipa_ == nullptr)
> -		LOG(VIMC, Warning) << "no matching IPA found";
> -	else
> -		ipa_->init();
> -
>  	std::unique_ptr<VimcCameraData> data = utils::make_unique<VimcCameraData>(this);
>  
>  	/* Locate and open the capture video node. */
> diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
> index 3e54aa23d92b9a36..89b67806597728f9 100644
> --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
> +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <libcamera/camera_manager.h>
>  
>  #include "device_enumerator.h"
> +#include "ipa_manager.h"
>  #include "log.h"
>  #include "media_device.h"
>  #include "utils.h"
> @@ -49,13 +50,20 @@ LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Pipeline)
>   */
>  
>  /**
> - * \fn CameraData::CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> + * \fn CameraData::CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe, uint32_t minIPAVersion,
> + * uint32_t maxIPAVersion)
>   * \brief Construct a CameraData instance for the given pipeline handler
>   * \param[in] pipe The pipeline handler
> + * \param[in] minIPAVersion Minimum acceptable version of IPA module
> + * \param[in] maxIPAVersion Maximum acceptable version of IPA module
>   *
>   * The reference to the pipeline handler is stored internally, the caller shall
>   * guarantee that the pointer remains valid as long as the CameraData instance
>   * exists.
> + *
> + * The IPA maximum and minimum version numbers are used to match with an IPA
> + * interface that would be compatible with the Camera. If no IPA interface
> + * is needed for the camera both parameters should be set to 0.
>   */
>  
>  /**
> @@ -96,6 +104,24 @@ LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Pipeline)
>   * creating the camera, and shall not be modified afterwards.
>   */
>  
> +/**
> + * \var CameraData::ipa_
> + * \brief The IPA module used by the camera
> + *
> + * Reference to the Image Processing Algorithms (IPA) operating on the camera's
> + * stream(s). If no IPA are in operation this should be set to nullptr.

I'm not sure how to handle the pluralism there. I interpret "IPA" as
singular, which would mean this should read "If no IPA is in operation..."

But you do define IPA as "...Algorithms" ... but I'm not sure the
acronym can convey the pluralism, so it would have to be "If no IPAs are
in operation..."

A bit of googling makes me believe we should pluralise the acronym,
making it the "If no IPAs are in operation..." option.

> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * \var CameraData::minIPAVersion_
> + * \brief Minimum acceptable version of IPA module
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * \var CameraData::maxIPAVersion_
> + * \brief Maximum acceptable version of IPA module
> + */
> +
>  /**
>   * \class PipelineHandler
>   * \brief Create and manage cameras based on a set of media devices
> @@ -424,6 +450,17 @@ void PipelineHandler::completeRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request)
>  void PipelineHandler::registerCamera(std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera,
>  				     std::unique_ptr<CameraData> data)
>  {
> +	if (data->minIPAVersion_ || data->maxIPAVersion_) {
> +		data->ipa_ = IPAManager::instance()->createIPA(this,
> +							       data->minIPAVersion_,
> +							       data->maxIPAVersion_);
> +		if (!data->ipa_) {
> +			LOG(Pipeline, Warning) << "Skipping " << camera->name()
> +					       << " no IPA found";
> +			return;
> +		}
> +	}
> +

The code removed from VIMC calls:

> -		ipa_->init();

Shouldn't that be added here somewhere?
Or is that going to happen somewhere else?


Do we need to manually init() an ipa? Can't that happen as part of
createIPA() ?


With the correct resolution for the missing data->ipa_->init() call,
which perhaps is handled elsewhere, or can be added if required:

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>


>  	data->camera_ = camera.get();
>  	cameraData_[camera.get()] = std::move(data);
>  	cameras_.push_back(camera);
>
Niklas Söderlund Aug. 29, 2019, 5:49 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi Kieran,

Thanks for your feedback.

On 2019-08-29 14:52:28 +0100, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> Hi Niklas,
> 
> On 28/08/2019 02:16, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> > The IPA acts on a camera and not on a pipeline which can expose more
> > then once camera. Move the IPA reference to the CameraData and move the
> 
> s/once/one/
> 
> 
> > loading of an IPA from the specific pipeline handler implementation to
> > base PipelineHandler.
> 
> This sounds like a good thing, and removes the code duplication for
> loading IPAs.
> 
> > It's still possible to expose a camera without an IPA but if an IPA is
> > request the camera is not valid and will not be registered in the system
> > if a suiting IPA module can't be found.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
> > ---
> >  src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h | 12 ++++++--
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp          | 10 +-----
> >  src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp       | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h b/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
> > index 1fdef9cea40f1f0a..ffc7adb802215313 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
> > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> >  #include <vector>
> >  
> >  #include <libcamera/controls.h>
> > +#include <libcamera/ipa/ipa_interface.h>
> >  #include <libcamera/stream.h>
> >  
> >  namespace libcamera {
> > @@ -33,8 +34,11 @@ class Request;
> >  class CameraData
> >  {
> >  public:
> > -	explicit CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> > -		: pipe_(pipe)
> > +	explicit CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe,
> > +			    uint32_t minIPAVersion = 0,
> > +			    uint32_t maxIPAVersion = 0)
> > +		: pipe_(pipe), ipa_(nullptr), minIPAVersion_(minIPAVersion),
> > +		  maxIPAVersion_(maxIPAVersion)
> >  	{
> >  	}
> >  	virtual ~CameraData() {}
> > @@ -44,6 +48,10 @@ public:
> >  	std::list<Request *> queuedRequests_;
> >  	ControlInfoMap controlInfo_;
> >  
> > +	std::unique_ptr<IPAInterface> ipa_;
> 
> Is this ok to be public? Or should it be more restricted?
> 
> > +	const uint32_t minIPAVersion_;
> > +	const uint32_t maxIPAVersion_;
> 
> And these?
> 
> Hrm ... looking at CameraData - we treat it as an internal 'public'
> object anyway, so I guess it's matching the existing precedence on that
> class.

Yes I think in the future we might strict up the access around 
CameraData, but for now I think this is sane. It follows what we already 
do and it's not visible to the application.

> 
> 
> > +
> >  private:
> >  	CameraData(const CameraData &) = delete;
> >  	CameraData &operator=(const CameraData &) = delete;
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
> > index e5c4890501db71c8..be6507cd4bc0d1b9 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
> > @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class VimcCameraData : public CameraData
> >  {
> >  public:
> >  	VimcCameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> > -		: CameraData(pipe), sensor_(nullptr), debayer_(nullptr),
> > +		: CameraData(pipe, 1, 1), sensor_(nullptr), debayer_(nullptr),
> >  		  scaler_(nullptr), video_(nullptr), raw_(nullptr)
> >  	{
> >  	}
> > @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ private:
> >  		return static_cast<VimcCameraData *>(
> >  			PipelineHandler::cameraData(camera));
> >  	}
> > -
> > -	std::unique_ptr<IPAInterface> ipa_;
> >  };
> >  
> >  VimcCameraConfiguration::VimcCameraConfiguration()
> > @@ -361,12 +359,6 @@ bool PipelineHandlerVimc::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
> >  	if (!media)
> >  		return false;
> >  
> > -	ipa_ = IPAManager::instance()->createIPA(this, 1, 1);
> > -	if (ipa_ == nullptr)
> > -		LOG(VIMC, Warning) << "no matching IPA found";
> > -	else
> > -		ipa_->init();
> > -
> >  	std::unique_ptr<VimcCameraData> data = utils::make_unique<VimcCameraData>(this);
> >  
> >  	/* Locate and open the capture video node. */
> > diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
> > index 3e54aa23d92b9a36..89b67806597728f9 100644
> > --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
> > +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >  #include <libcamera/camera_manager.h>
> >  
> >  #include "device_enumerator.h"
> > +#include "ipa_manager.h"
> >  #include "log.h"
> >  #include "media_device.h"
> >  #include "utils.h"
> > @@ -49,13 +50,20 @@ LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Pipeline)
> >   */
> >  
> >  /**
> > - * \fn CameraData::CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
> > + * \fn CameraData::CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe, uint32_t minIPAVersion,
> > + * uint32_t maxIPAVersion)
> >   * \brief Construct a CameraData instance for the given pipeline handler
> >   * \param[in] pipe The pipeline handler
> > + * \param[in] minIPAVersion Minimum acceptable version of IPA module
> > + * \param[in] maxIPAVersion Maximum acceptable version of IPA module
> >   *
> >   * The reference to the pipeline handler is stored internally, the caller shall
> >   * guarantee that the pointer remains valid as long as the CameraData instance
> >   * exists.
> > + *
> > + * The IPA maximum and minimum version numbers are used to match with an IPA
> > + * interface that would be compatible with the Camera. If no IPA interface
> > + * is needed for the camera both parameters should be set to 0.
> >   */
> >  
> >  /**
> > @@ -96,6 +104,24 @@ LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Pipeline)
> >   * creating the camera, and shall not be modified afterwards.
> >   */
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * \var CameraData::ipa_
> > + * \brief The IPA module used by the camera
> > + *
> > + * Reference to the Image Processing Algorithms (IPA) operating on the camera's
> > + * stream(s). If no IPA are in operation this should be set to nullptr.
> 
> I'm not sure how to handle the pluralism there. I interpret "IPA" as
> singular, which would mean this should read "If no IPA is in operation..."
> 
> But you do define IPA as "...Algorithms" ... but I'm not sure the
> acronym can convey the pluralism, so it would have to be "If no IPAs are
> in operation..."
> 
> A bit of googling makes me believe we should pluralise the acronym,
> making it the "If no IPAs are in operation..." option.

Good point.

Do you still think the definition, 'Image Processing Algorithms (IPA)' 
is OK?

> 
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \var CameraData::minIPAVersion_
> > + * \brief Minimum acceptable version of IPA module
> > + */
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * \var CameraData::maxIPAVersion_
> > + * \brief Maximum acceptable version of IPA module
> > + */
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * \class PipelineHandler
> >   * \brief Create and manage cameras based on a set of media devices
> > @@ -424,6 +450,17 @@ void PipelineHandler::completeRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request)
> >  void PipelineHandler::registerCamera(std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera,
> >  				     std::unique_ptr<CameraData> data)
> >  {
> > +	if (data->minIPAVersion_ || data->maxIPAVersion_) {
> > +		data->ipa_ = IPAManager::instance()->createIPA(this,
> > +							       data->minIPAVersion_,
> > +							       data->maxIPAVersion_);
> > +		if (!data->ipa_) {
> > +			LOG(Pipeline, Warning) << "Skipping " << camera->name()
> > +					       << " no IPA found";
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> 
> The code removed from VIMC calls:
> 
> > -		ipa_->init();
> 
> Shouldn't that be added here somewhere?
> Or is that going to happen somewhere else?
> 
> 
> Do we need to manually init() an ipa? Can't that happen as part of
> createIPA() ?
> 
> 
> With the correct resolution for the missing data->ipa_->init() call,
> which perhaps is handled elsewhere, or can be added if required:

The IPAInterface::init() function is removed in patch 10/13. As it never 
preformed anything useful (other then printing hello world) it was not 
noticed when testing. I will create a separate patch where it's removed 
before this patch in the series to make things clear, thanks for 
spotting this!

> 
> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> 
> 
> >  	data->camera_ = camera.get();
> >  	cameraData_[camera.get()] = std::move(data);
> >  	cameras_.push_back(camera);
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Regards
> --
> Kieran

Patch

diff --git a/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h b/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
index 1fdef9cea40f1f0a..ffc7adb802215313 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
+++ b/src/libcamera/include/pipeline_handler.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <libcamera/controls.h>
+#include <libcamera/ipa/ipa_interface.h>
 #include <libcamera/stream.h>
 
 namespace libcamera {
@@ -33,8 +34,11 @@  class Request;
 class CameraData
 {
 public:
-	explicit CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
-		: pipe_(pipe)
+	explicit CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe,
+			    uint32_t minIPAVersion = 0,
+			    uint32_t maxIPAVersion = 0)
+		: pipe_(pipe), ipa_(nullptr), minIPAVersion_(minIPAVersion),
+		  maxIPAVersion_(maxIPAVersion)
 	{
 	}
 	virtual ~CameraData() {}
@@ -44,6 +48,10 @@  public:
 	std::list<Request *> queuedRequests_;
 	ControlInfoMap controlInfo_;
 
+	std::unique_ptr<IPAInterface> ipa_;
+	const uint32_t minIPAVersion_;
+	const uint32_t maxIPAVersion_;
+
 private:
 	CameraData(const CameraData &) = delete;
 	CameraData &operator=(const CameraData &) = delete;
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
index e5c4890501db71c8..be6507cd4bc0d1b9 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@  class VimcCameraData : public CameraData
 {
 public:
 	VimcCameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
-		: CameraData(pipe), sensor_(nullptr), debayer_(nullptr),
+		: CameraData(pipe, 1, 1), sensor_(nullptr), debayer_(nullptr),
 		  scaler_(nullptr), video_(nullptr), raw_(nullptr)
 	{
 	}
@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@  private:
 		return static_cast<VimcCameraData *>(
 			PipelineHandler::cameraData(camera));
 	}
-
-	std::unique_ptr<IPAInterface> ipa_;
 };
 
 VimcCameraConfiguration::VimcCameraConfiguration()
@@ -361,12 +359,6 @@  bool PipelineHandlerVimc::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
 	if (!media)
 		return false;
 
-	ipa_ = IPAManager::instance()->createIPA(this, 1, 1);
-	if (ipa_ == nullptr)
-		LOG(VIMC, Warning) << "no matching IPA found";
-	else
-		ipa_->init();
-
 	std::unique_ptr<VimcCameraData> data = utils::make_unique<VimcCameraData>(this);
 
 	/* Locate and open the capture video node. */
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
index 3e54aa23d92b9a36..89b67806597728f9 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ 
 #include <libcamera/camera_manager.h>
 
 #include "device_enumerator.h"
+#include "ipa_manager.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "media_device.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -49,13 +50,20 @@  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Pipeline)
  */
 
 /**
- * \fn CameraData::CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe)
+ * \fn CameraData::CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe, uint32_t minIPAVersion,
+ * uint32_t maxIPAVersion)
  * \brief Construct a CameraData instance for the given pipeline handler
  * \param[in] pipe The pipeline handler
+ * \param[in] minIPAVersion Minimum acceptable version of IPA module
+ * \param[in] maxIPAVersion Maximum acceptable version of IPA module
  *
  * The reference to the pipeline handler is stored internally, the caller shall
  * guarantee that the pointer remains valid as long as the CameraData instance
  * exists.
+ *
+ * The IPA maximum and minimum version numbers are used to match with an IPA
+ * interface that would be compatible with the Camera. If no IPA interface
+ * is needed for the camera both parameters should be set to 0.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -96,6 +104,24 @@  LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Pipeline)
  * creating the camera, and shall not be modified afterwards.
  */
 
+/**
+ * \var CameraData::ipa_
+ * \brief The IPA module used by the camera
+ *
+ * Reference to the Image Processing Algorithms (IPA) operating on the camera's
+ * stream(s). If no IPA are in operation this should be set to nullptr.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \var CameraData::minIPAVersion_
+ * \brief Minimum acceptable version of IPA module
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \var CameraData::maxIPAVersion_
+ * \brief Maximum acceptable version of IPA module
+ */
+
 /**
  * \class PipelineHandler
  * \brief Create and manage cameras based on a set of media devices
@@ -424,6 +450,17 @@  void PipelineHandler::completeRequest(Camera *camera, Request *request)
 void PipelineHandler::registerCamera(std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera,
 				     std::unique_ptr<CameraData> data)
 {
+	if (data->minIPAVersion_ || data->maxIPAVersion_) {
+		data->ipa_ = IPAManager::instance()->createIPA(this,
+							       data->minIPAVersion_,
+							       data->maxIPAVersion_);
+		if (!data->ipa_) {
+			LOG(Pipeline, Warning) << "Skipping " << camera->name()
+					       << " no IPA found";
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	data->camera_ = camera.get();
 	cameraData_[camera.get()] = std::move(data);
 	cameras_.push_back(camera);