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{
    "id": 22099,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/22099/?format=api",
    "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/22099/",
    "project": {
        "id": 1,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/projects/1/?format=api",
        "name": "libcamera",
        "link_name": "libcamera",
        "list_id": "libcamera_core",
        "list_email": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20241126121706.4350-4-david.plowman@raspberrypi.com>",
    "date": "2024-11-26T12:17:06",
    "name": "[RFC,3/3] libcamera: v4l2: Add wallclock metadata to video devices",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "superseded",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "256d8e42e4f556c2ecec93b3a7b33641cd663dfa",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 42,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/people/42/?format=api",
        "name": "David Plowman",
        "email": "david.plowman@raspberrypi.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/22099/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 4822,
            "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/series/4822/?format=api",
            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=4822",
            "date": "2024-11-26T12:17:03",
            "name": "Frame wallclock timestamps and metadata",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/4822/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/22099/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/22099/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "headers": {
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        "From": "David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com>",
        "To": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Cc": "David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com>",
        "Subject": "[RFC PATCH 3/3] libcamera: v4l2: Add wallclock metadata to video\n\tdevices",
        "Date": "Tue, 26 Nov 2024 12:17:06 +0000",
        "Message-Id": "<20241126121706.4350-4-david.plowman@raspberrypi.com>",
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    },
    "content": "FrameMetadata is extended to include wallclock timestamps, both\n\"raw\" (unsmoothed) and de-jittered versions.\n\nThe \"raw\" wallclock timestamps are recorded when frames start, and at\nframe end we generate a de-jittered version of this wallclock, handing\nboth out to pipeline handlers.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com>\n---\n include/libcamera/framebuffer.h               |  2 ++\n include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_device.h      |  4 +++\n include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h |  3 ++\n src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp                 | 22 ++++++++++++++\n src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp            | 29 +++++++++++++++++++\n 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/include/libcamera/framebuffer.h b/include/libcamera/framebuffer.h\nindex ff839243..a181d97a 100644\n--- a/include/libcamera/framebuffer.h\n+++ b/include/libcamera/framebuffer.h\n@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ struct FrameMetadata {\n \tStatus status;\n \tunsigned int sequence;\n \tuint64_t timestamp;\n+\tuint64_t wallClockRaw;\n+\tuint64_t wallClock;\n \n \tSpan<Plane> planes() { return planes_; }\n \tSpan<const Plane> planes() const { return planes_; }\ndiff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_device.h b/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_device.h\nindex f5aa5024..90dbc4a8 100644\n--- a/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_device.h\n+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_device.h\n@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@\n #include <map>\n #include <memory>\n #include <optional>\n+#include <queue>\n #include <vector>\n \n #include <linux/videodev2.h>\n@@ -67,6 +68,9 @@ protected:\n \ttemplate<typename T>\n \tstatic int fromColorSpace(const std::optional<ColorSpace> &colorSpace, T &v4l2Format);\n \n+\tstd::queue<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> wallClockQueue_;\n+\tbool frameStartEnabled() const { return frameStartEnabled_; }\n+\n private:\n \tstatic ControlType v4l2CtrlType(uint32_t ctrlType);\n \tstatic std::unique_ptr<ControlId> v4l2ControlId(const v4l2_query_ext_ctrl &ctrl);\ndiff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h b/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h\nindex f021c2a0..d6127928 100644\n--- a/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h\n+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h\n@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@\n #include <libcamera/geometry.h>\n #include <libcamera/pixel_format.h>\n \n+#include \"libcamera/internal/clock_recovery.h\"\n #include \"libcamera/internal/formats.h\"\n #include \"libcamera/internal/v4l2_device.h\"\n #include \"libcamera/internal/v4l2_pixelformat.h\"\n@@ -290,6 +291,8 @@ private:\n \n \tTimer watchdog_;\n \tutils::Duration watchdogDuration_;\n+\n+\tClockRecovery wallClockRecovery_;\n };\n \n class V4L2M2MDevice\ndiff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp\nindex 7d21cf15..285527b4 100644\n--- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp\n+++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_device.cpp\n@@ -474,6 +474,11 @@ int V4L2Device::ioctl(unsigned long request, void *argp)\n  * \\return The V4L2 device file descriptor, -1 if the device node is not open\n  */\n \n+/**\n+ * \\fn V4L2Device::frameStartEnabled()\n+ * \\return True if frame start notifications are enabled, otherwise false\n+ */\n+\n /**\n  * \\brief Retrieve the libcamera control type associated with the V4L2 control\n  * \\param[in] ctrlType The V4L2 control type\n@@ -761,6 +766,23 @@ void V4L2Device::eventAvailable()\n \t\treturn;\n \t}\n \n+\t/*\n+\t * Record this frame (by its sequence number) and its corresponding wallclock value.\n+\t * Use a queue as these two events may not interleave perfectly.\n+\t */\n+\tauto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n+\tuint64_t wallClock = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count();\n+\n+\twallClockQueue_.emplace(event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence, wallClock);\n+\n+\t/*\n+\t * Also avoid growing the queue indefiniteily. It seems highly unlikely that you could\n+\t * get more than a few \"frame starts\" being processed without a \"frame end\", so the value\n+\t * 5, while arbitrary, appears to be more than enough in practice.\n+\t */\n+\twhile (wallClockQueue_.size() > 5)\n+\t\twallClockQueue_.pop();\n+\n \tframeStart.emit(event.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence);\n }\n \ndiff --git a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp\nindex 14eba056..5c5dfc79 100644\n--- a/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp\n+++ b/src/libcamera/v4l2_videodevice.cpp\n@@ -1865,6 +1865,33 @@ FrameBuffer *V4L2VideoDevice::dequeueBuffer()\n \tmetadata.timestamp = buf.timestamp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL\n \t\t\t   + buf.timestamp.tv_usec * 1000ULL;\n \n+\tif (frameStartEnabled()) {\n+\t\t/*\n+\t\t * Find the wallclock that should have been recorded for this frame, discarding any\n+\t\t * stale frames on the way.\n+\t\t */\n+\t\twhile (!wallClockQueue_.empty() && wallClockQueue_.front().first < buf.sequence)\n+\t\t\twallClockQueue_.pop();\n+\n+\t\tif (!wallClockQueue_.empty() && wallClockQueue_.front().first == buf.sequence) {\n+\t\t\tmetadata.wallClockRaw = wallClockQueue_.front().second;\n+\t\t\twallClockQueue_.pop();\n+\t\t} else {\n+\t\t\t/*\n+\t\t\t * At higher framerates it can happen that this gets handled before the frame\n+\t\t\t * start event, meaning there's no wallclock time in the queue. So the best we\n+\t\t\t * can do is sample the wallclock now. (The frame start will subsequently add\n+\t\t\t * another wallclock timestamp, but this will get safely discarded.)\n+\t\t\t */\n+\t\t\tauto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();\n+\t\t\tmetadata.wallClockRaw = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count();\n+\t\t}\n+\n+\t\t/* Now recover a de-jittered wallclock value. Everything must be in microseconds. */\n+\t\twallClockRecovery_.addSample(metadata.timestamp / 1000, metadata.wallClockRaw);\n+\t\tmetadata.wallClock = wallClockRecovery_.getOutput(metadata.timestamp / 1000);\n+\t}\n+\n \tif (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(buf.type))\n \t\treturn buffer;\n \n@@ -1958,6 +1985,8 @@ int V4L2VideoDevice::streamOn()\n \n \tfirstFrame_.reset();\n \n+\twallClockQueue_ = {};\n+\n \tret = ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON, &bufferType_);\n \tif (ret < 0) {\n \t\tLOG(V4L2, Error)\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "RFC",
        "3/3"
    ]
}