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{
    "id": 15972,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/15972/?format=api",
    "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/15972/",
    "project": {
        "id": 1,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/projects/1/?format=api",
        "name": "libcamera",
        "link_name": "libcamera",
        "list_id": "libcamera_core",
        "list_email": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20220518134728.777709-4-paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>",
    "date": "2022-05-18T13:47:28",
    "name": "[libcamera-devel,3/3] libcamera: control_ids: Add high-level documentation for AE",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "new",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "9cfbcff0688baef2ef5834e0d75483d0069a9bd1",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/people/17/?format=api",
        "name": "Paul Elder",
        "email": "paul.elder@ideasonboard.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/15972/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 3123,
            "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/series/3123/?format=api",
            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=3123",
            "date": "2022-05-18T13:47:25",
            "name": "AE controls",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/3123/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/15972/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/15972/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "headers": {
        "Return-Path": "<libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "X-Original-To": "parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org",
        "Delivered-To": "parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org",
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        "To": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Date": "Wed, 18 May 2022 15:47:28 +0200",
        "Message-Id": "<20220518134728.777709-4-paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>",
        "X-Mailer": "git-send-email 2.30.2",
        "In-Reply-To": "<20220518134728.777709-1-paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>",
        "References": "<20220518134728.777709-1-paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding": "8bit",
        "Subject": "[libcamera-devel] [PATCH 3/3] libcamera: control_ids: Add\n\thigh-level documentation for AE",
        "X-BeenThere": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "X-Mailman-Version": "2.1.29",
        "Precedence": "list",
        "List-Id": "<libcamera-devel.lists.libcamera.org>",
        "List-Unsubscribe": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/options/libcamera-devel>,\n\t<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=unsubscribe>",
        "List-Archive": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/pipermail/libcamera-devel/>",
        "List-Post": "<mailto:libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "List-Help": "<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=help>",
        "List-Subscribe": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/listinfo/libcamera-devel>,\n\t<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=subscribe>",
        "From": "Paul Elder via libcamera-devel <libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "Reply-To": "Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>",
        "Errors-To": "libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Sender": "\"libcamera-devel\" <libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>"
    },
    "content": "Add high-level documentation for AE, describing the states and the\ntransitions and how one would use the AE controls.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>\n---\n src/libcamera/control_ids.cpp.in | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/src/libcamera/control_ids.cpp.in b/src/libcamera/control_ids.cpp.in\nindex 5fb1c2c3..62451d7f 100644\n--- a/src/libcamera/control_ids.cpp.in\n+++ b/src/libcamera/control_ids.cpp.in\n@@ -10,6 +10,88 @@\n #include <libcamera/control_ids.h>\n #include <libcamera/controls.h>\n \n+/**\n+ * \\page AE Auto-exposure Support\n+ *\n+ * libcamera offers the following controls related to exposure and gain:\n+ * - AnalogueGain\n+ * - AnalogueGainMode\n+ * - ExposureTime\n+ * - ExposureTimeMode\n+ * - AeState\n+ *\n+ * Auto-exposure and auto-gain can be enabled and disabled separately using the\n+ * ExposureTimeMode and AnalogueGainMode controls respectively. There is no\n+ * overarching AeEnable control.\n+ *\n+ * For each of exposure and gain, we can model it with three states: auto,\n+ * locked, and manual. Note that AnalogueGainMode and ExposureTimeMode only\n+ * have two values, as the locked state is simulated.\n+ *\n+ *     /---------------------------------\\\n+ *     |                                 |\n+ *     V                                 |\n+ * +--------+                        +--------+\n+ * |        | ---------------------> |        |\n+ * |  Auto  |       +--------+       | Manual |\n+ * |        | ----> | Locked | ----> |        |\n+ * +--------+       +--------+       +--------+\n+ *     ^                |\n+ *     |                |\n+ *     \\----------------/\n+ *\n+ * Notice from the state diagram that locked to manual is a one-way state\n+ * change, as the reverse direction is nonsensical (see the design document for\n+ * more details on this topic).\n+ *\n+ * The exposure/gain is in the Auto state when\n+ * ExposureTimeMode/AnalogueGainMode is set to Auto. In this state, the value\n+ * that is computed by the AE algorithm is applied to the image sensor. Any\n+ * value that is supplied in the ExposureTime/AnalogueGain control is ignored\n+ * and is not retained.\n+ *\n+ * If ExposureTimeMode/AnalogueGainMode is set to Disabled, it can put us in\n+ * either the Locked or Manual state. The difference is in if\n+ * ExposureTime/AnalogueGain has been supplied. If it has not yet been\n+ * supplied, then we are in the Locked state. If it has been supplied, then we\n+ * are in the Manual state.\n+ *\n+ * In both the Locked state and the Manual state the exposure/gain value does\n+ * not come from the AE algorithm. In the Locked state the value comes from the\n+ * last value computed by the AE algorithm while the state was Auto, or if the\n+ * state was never Auto (e.g. we started in Locked, or the camera doesn't\n+ * support Auto), then the value should be a best-effort default value. In the\n+ * Manual state the value comes from the value supplied in the\n+ * ExposureTime/AnalogueGain control.\n+ *\n+ * To transition from the Locked state to the Manual state, a value needs to be\n+ * submitted in ExposureTime/AnalogueGain. Once the state has transitioned to\n+ * Manual, then this value will be retained, and doesn't need to be resubmitted\n+ * if it doesn't change.\n+ *\n+ * To transition to the Auto state, simply set\n+ * ExposureTimeMode/AnalogueGainMode to Auto.\n+ *\n+ *\n+ * The AeState metadata reports the state of the AE algorithm. As AE cannot\n+ * compute exposure and gain separately, the state of the AE component is\n+ * unified. There are three states: Inactive, Searching, and Converged.\n+ *\n+ * The state shall be Inactive if both ExposureTimeMode and AnalogueGainMode\n+ * are set to Disabled. If the camera only supports one of the two controls,\n+ * then the state shall be Inactive if that one control is set to Disabled. If\n+ * the camera does not support Disabled for at least one of the two controls,\n+ * then the state will never be Inactive, as AE will always be running.\n+ *\n+ * The state shall be Searching if at least one of exposure or gain calculated\n+ * by the AE algorithm is used (that is, at least one of the two modes is Auto),\n+ * *and* the value(s) have not converged yet.\n+ *\n+ * The state shall be Converged if at least one of exposure or gain calculated\n+ * by the AE algorithm is used (that is, at least one of the two modes is Auto),\n+ * *and* the value(s) have converged.\n+ */\n+\n /**\n  * \\file control_ids.h\n  * \\brief Camera control identifiers\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "libcamera-devel",
        "3/3"
    ]
}