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{
    "id": 14553,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/14553/?format=api",
    "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/14553/",
    "project": {
        "id": 1,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/projects/1/?format=api",
        "name": "libcamera",
        "link_name": "libcamera",
        "list_id": "libcamera_core",
        "list_email": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20211111104958.312070-2-hanlinchen@chromium.org>",
    "date": "2021-11-11T10:49:57",
    "name": "[libcamera-devel,v3,2/3] libcamera: camera_lens: Add a new class to model a camera lens",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "accepted",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "c16afbf7934514534881ad7e008983a14e642c6c",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 98,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/people/98/?format=api",
        "name": "Hanlin Chen",
        "email": "hanlinchen@chromium.org"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/14553/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 2712,
            "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/series/2712/?format=api",
            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=2712",
            "date": "2021-11-11T10:49:56",
            "name": "[libcamera-devel,v3,1/3] ipa: ipu3: Extend ipu3 ipa interface for lens controls",
            "version": 3,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/2712/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/14553/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/14553/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "headers": {
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        "From": "Han-Lin Chen <hanlinchen@chromium.org>",
        "To": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Date": "Thu, 11 Nov 2021 18:49:57 +0800",
        "Message-Id": "<20211111104958.312070-2-hanlinchen@chromium.org>",
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        "Content-Transfer-Encoding": "8bit",
        "Subject": "[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v3 2/3] libcamera: camera_lens: Add a new\n\tclass to model a camera lens",
        "X-BeenThere": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
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        "Sender": "\"libcamera-devel\" <libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>"
    },
    "content": "The CameraLens class abstracts camera lens and provides helper\nfunctions to ease interactions with them.\n\nSigned-off-by: Han-Lin Chen <hanlinchen@chromium.org>\n---\n Documentation/index.rst                    |   1 +\n Documentation/lens_driver_requirements.rst |  28 +++\n Documentation/meson.build                  |   1 +\n include/libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h   |  60 +++++\n include/libcamera/internal/meson.build     |   1 +\n src/libcamera/camera_lens.cpp              | 253 +++++++++++++++++++++\n src/libcamera/meson.build                  |   1 +\n 7 files changed, 345 insertions(+)\n create mode 100644 Documentation/lens_driver_requirements.rst\n create mode 100644 include/libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h\n create mode 100644 src/libcamera/camera_lens.cpp",
    "diff": "diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst\nindex 1f4fc485..0ee10044 100644\n--- a/Documentation/index.rst\n+++ b/Documentation/index.rst\n@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@\n    Tracing guide <guides/tracing>\n    Environment variables <environment_variables>\n    Sensor driver requirements <sensor_driver_requirements>\n+   Lens driver requirements <lens_driver_requirements>\ndiff --git a/Documentation/lens_driver_requirements.rst b/Documentation/lens_driver_requirements.rst\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000..afc300cf\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/Documentation/lens_driver_requirements.rst\n@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@\n+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0\n+\n+.. _lens-driver-requirements:\n+\n+Lens Driver Requirements\n+========================\n+\n+libcamera handles lens devices in the CameraLens class and defines\n+a consistent interface through its API towards other library components.\n+\n+The CameraLens class uses the V4L2 subdev kernel API to interface with the\n+camera lens through one or multiple sub-devices exposed in userspace by\n+the lens driver.\n+\n+In order for libcamera to be fully operational and provide all the required\n+information to interface with the camera lens to applications and pipeline\n+handlers, a set of mandatory features the driver has to support has been defined.\n+\n+Mandatory Requirements\n+----------------------\n+\n+The lens driver is assumed to be fully compliant with the V4L2 specification.\n+\n+The lens driver shall support the following V4L2 controls:\n+\n+* `V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE`_\n+\n+.. _V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-camera.html\ndiff --git a/Documentation/meson.build b/Documentation/meson.build\nindex 4c972675..33af82aa 100644\n--- a/Documentation/meson.build\n+++ b/Documentation/meson.build\n@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ if sphinx.found()\n         'guides/pipeline-handler.rst',\n         'guides/tracing.rst',\n         'index.rst',\n+        'lens_driver_requirements.rst',\n         'sensor_driver_requirements.rst',\n        '../README.rst',\n     ]\ndiff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h b/include/libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000..fba5d1fa\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h\n@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@\n+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */\n+/*\n+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.\n+ *\n+ * camera_lens.h - A camera lens\n+ */\n+#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_INTERNAL_CAMERA_LENS_H__\n+#define __LIBCAMERA_INTERNAL_CAMERA_LENS_H__\n+\n+#include <libcamera/base/class.h>\n+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>\n+\n+#include <libcamera/controls.h>\n+#include \"libcamera/internal/v4l2_subdevice.h\"\n+\n+namespace libcamera {\n+\n+class MediaEntity;\n+\n+class CameraLens : protected Loggable\n+{\n+public:\n+\texplicit CameraLens(const MediaEntity *entity);\n+\t~CameraLens() = default;\n+\n+\tint init();\n+\n+\tconst std::string &model() const { return model_; }\n+\tconst MediaEntity *entity() const { return entity_; }\n+\n+\tconst ControlInfoMap &controls() const;\n+\tControlList getControls(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids);\n+\tint setControls(ControlList *ctrls);\n+\n+\tV4L2Subdevice *device() { return subdev_.get(); }\n+\n+\tconst ControlList &properties() const { return properties_; }\n+\n+protected:\n+\tstd::string logPrefix() const override;\n+\n+private:\n+\tLIBCAMERA_DISABLE_COPY(CameraLens)\n+\n+\tint generateId();\n+\tint validateLensDriver();\n+\tint initProperties();\n+\n+\tconst MediaEntity *entity_;\n+\tstd::unique_ptr<V4L2Subdevice> subdev_;\n+\n+\tstd::string model_;\n+\tstd::string id_;\n+\n+\tControlList properties_;\n+};\n+\n+} /* namespace libcamera */\n+\n+#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_INTERNAL_CAMERA_LENS_H__ */\ndiff --git a/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build b/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build\nindex 665fd6de..a96bbb95 100644\n--- a/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build\n+++ b/include/libcamera/internal/meson.build\n@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ libcamera_internal_headers = files([\n     'byte_stream_buffer.h',\n     'camera.h',\n     'camera_controls.h',\n+    'camera_lens.h',\n     'camera_sensor.h',\n     'camera_sensor_properties.h',\n     'control_serializer.h',\ndiff --git a/src/libcamera/camera_lens.cpp b/src/libcamera/camera_lens.cpp\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000..944f807e\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/src/libcamera/camera_lens.cpp\n@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@\n+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */\n+/*\n+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.\n+ *\n+ * camera_lens.cpp - A camera lens\n+ */\n+\n+#include \"libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h\"\n+\n+#include <regex>\n+#include <libcamera/property_ids.h>\n+\n+#include \"libcamera/internal/media_device.h\"\n+#include \"libcamera/internal/sysfs.h\"\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\file camera_lens.h\n+ * \\brief A camera lens\n+ */\n+\n+namespace libcamera {\n+\n+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(CameraLens)\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\class CameraLens\n+ * \\brief A camera lens based on V4L2 subdevices\n+ *\n+ * The CameraLens class eases handling of lens for pipeline handlers by\n+ * hiding the details of the V4L2 subdevice kernel API and caching lens\n+ * information.\n+ *\n+ * The implementation is currently limited to lens that expose a single V4L2\n+ * subdevice. It will be extended to support more complex devices as the needs\n+ * arise.\n+ */\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Construct a CameraLens\n+ * \\param[in] entity The media entity backing the camera lens\n+ *\n+ * Once constructed the instance must be initialized with init().\n+ */\n+CameraLens::CameraLens(const MediaEntity *entity)\n+\t: entity_(entity),\n+\t  properties_(properties::properties)\n+{\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Initialize the camera lens instance\n+ *\n+ * This function performs the initialisation steps of the CameraLens that may\n+ * fail. It shall be called once and only once after constructing the instance.\n+ *\n+ * \\return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise\n+ */\n+int CameraLens::init()\n+{\n+\tif (entity_->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS) {\n+\t\tLOG(CameraLens, Error)\n+\t\t\t<< \"Invalid lens function \"\n+\t\t\t<< utils::hex(entity_->function());\n+\t\treturn -EINVAL;\n+\t}\n+\n+\t/* Create and open the subdev. */\n+\tsubdev_ = std::make_unique<V4L2Subdevice>(entity_);\n+\tint ret = subdev_->open();\n+\tif (ret < 0)\n+\t\treturn ret;\n+\n+\tret = validateLensDriver();\n+\tif (ret)\n+\t\treturn ret;\n+\n+\tret = initProperties();\n+\tif (ret)\n+\t\treturn ret;\n+\n+\treturn 0;\n+}\n+\n+int CameraLens::validateLensDriver()\n+{\n+\tint err = 0;\n+\tstatic constexpr uint32_t mandatoryControls[] = {\n+\t\tV4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE\n+\t};\n+\n+\tconst ControlInfoMap &controls = subdev_->controls();\n+\tfor (uint32_t ctrl : mandatoryControls) {\n+\t\tif (!controls.count(ctrl)) {\n+\t\t\tLOG(CameraLens, Error)\n+\t\t\t\t<< \"Mandatory V4L2 control \" << utils::hex(ctrl)\n+\t\t\t\t<< \" not available\";\n+\t\t\terr = -EINVAL;\n+\t\t}\n+\t}\n+\n+\tif (err) {\n+\t\tLOG(CameraLens, Error)\n+\t\t\t<< \"The lens kernel driver needs to be fixed\";\n+\t\tLOG(CameraLens, Error)\n+\t\t\t<< \"See Documentation/lens_driver_requirements.rst in\"\n+\t\t\t<< \" the libcamera sources for more information\";\n+\t\treturn err;\n+\t}\n+\n+\treturn 0;\n+}\n+\n+int CameraLens::initProperties()\n+{\n+\t/*\n+\t * Extract the camera lens model name from the media entity name.\n+\t *\n+\t * There is no standardized naming scheme for lens entities in the\n+\t * Linux kernel at the moment.\n+\t *\n+\t * - The most common rule, used by I2C lens, associates the model\n+\t *   name with the I2C bus number and address (e.g. 'dw9714 8-000c').\n+\t *\n+\t * Other schemes probably exist. As a best effort heuristic, use the\n+\t * part of the entity name before the first space if the name contains\n+\t * an I2C address, and use the full entity name otherwise.\n+\t */\n+\tstd::string entityName = entity_->name();\n+\tstd::regex i2cRegex{ \" [0-9]+-[0-9a-f]{4}\" };\n+\tstd::smatch match;\n+\n+\tif (std::regex_search(entityName, match, i2cRegex))\n+\t\tmodel_ = entityName.substr(0, entityName.find(' '));\n+\telse\n+\t\tmodel_ = entityName;\n+\n+\tproperties_.set(properties::Model, utils::toAscii(model_));\n+\n+\treturn 0;\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\fn CameraLens::model()\n+ * \\brief Retrieve the lens model name\n+ *\n+ * The lens model name is a free-formed string that uniquely identifies the\n+ * lens model.\n+ *\n+ * \\return The lens model name\n+ */\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\fn CameraLens::id()\n+ * \\brief Retrieve the lens ID\n+ *\n+ * The lens ID is a free-form string that uniquely identifies the lens in\n+ * the system.\n+ *\n+ * \\return The lens ID\n+ */\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\fn CameraLens::entity()\n+ * \\brief Retrieve the lens media entity\n+ * \\return The lens media entity\n+ */\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Retrieve the supported V4L2 controls and their information\n+ *\n+ * Control information is updated automatically to reflect the current lens\n+ * configuration when the setFormat() function is called, without invalidating\n+ * any iterator on the ControlInfoMap.\n+ *\n+ * \\return A map of the V4L2 controls supported by the lens\n+ */\n+const ControlInfoMap &CameraLens::controls() const\n+{\n+\treturn subdev_->controls();\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Read V4L2 controls from the lens\n+ * \\param[in] ids The list of controls to read, specified by their ID\n+ *\n+ * This function reads the value of all controls contained in \\a ids, and\n+ * returns their values as a ControlList. The control identifiers are defined by\n+ * the V4L2 specification (V4L2_CID_*).\n+ *\n+ * If any control in \\a ids is not supported by the device, is disabled (i.e.\n+ * has the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag set), or if any other error occurs\n+ * during validation of the requested controls, no control is read and this\n+ * function returns an empty control list.\n+ *\n+ * \\sa V4L2Device::getControls()\n+ *\n+ * \\return The control values in a ControlList on success, or an empty list on\n+ * error\n+ */\n+ControlList CameraLens::getControls(const std::vector<uint32_t> &ids)\n+{\n+\treturn subdev_->getControls(ids);\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Write V4L2 controls to the lens\n+ * \\param[in] ctrls The list of controls to write\n+ *\n+ * This function writes the value of all controls contained in \\a ctrls, and\n+ * stores the values actually applied to the device in the corresponding \\a\n+ * ctrls entry. The control identifiers are defined by the V4L2 specification\n+ * (V4L2_CID_*).\n+ *\n+ * If any control in \\a ctrls is not supported by the device, is disabled (i.e.\n+ * has the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag set), is read-only, or if any other\n+ * error occurs during validation of the requested controls, no control is\n+ * written and this function returns -EINVAL.\n+ *\n+ * If an error occurs while writing the controls, the index of the first\n+ * control that couldn't be written is returned. All controls below that index\n+ * are written and their values are updated in \\a ctrls, while all other\n+ * controls are not written and their values are not changed.\n+ *\n+ * \\sa V4L2Device::setControls()\n+ *\n+ * \\return 0 on success or an error code otherwise\n+ * \\retval -EINVAL One of the control is not supported or not accessible\n+ * \\retval i The index of the control that failed\n+ */\n+int CameraLens::setControls(ControlList *ctrls)\n+{\n+\treturn subdev_->setControls(ctrls);\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\fn CameraLens::device()\n+ * \\brief Retrieve the camera lens device\n+ * \\todo Remove this function by integrating DelayedControl with CameraLens\n+ * \\return The camera lens device\n+ */\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\fn CameraLens::properties()\n+ * \\brief Retrieve the camera lens properties\n+ * \\return The list of camera lens properties\n+ */\n+\n+std::string CameraLens::logPrefix() const\n+{\n+\treturn \"'\" + entity_->name() + \"'\";\n+}\n+\n+} /* namespace libcamera */\ndiff --git a/src/libcamera/meson.build b/src/libcamera/meson.build\nindex 6727a777..3bee8fee 100644\n--- a/src/libcamera/meson.build\n+++ b/src/libcamera/meson.build\n@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ libcamera_sources = files([\n     'byte_stream_buffer.cpp',\n     'camera.cpp',\n     'camera_controls.cpp',\n+    'camera_lens.cpp',\n     'camera_manager.cpp',\n     'camera_sensor.cpp',\n     'camera_sensor_properties.cpp',\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "libcamera-devel",
        "v3",
        "2/3"
    ]
}