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{
    "id": 27079,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/covers/27079/?format=api",
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        "name": "libcamera",
        "link_name": "libcamera",
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    "msgid": "<20260629163017.863145-1-barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>",
    "date": "2026-06-29T16:29:23",
    "name": "[RFC,v1,00/54] libcamera: Split requests and buffers",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 216,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/people/216/?format=api",
        "name": "Barnabás Pőcze",
        "email": "barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com"
    },
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/cover/27079/mbox/",
    "series": [
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            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=6025",
            "date": "2026-06-29T16:29:23",
            "name": "libcamera: Split requests and buffers",
            "version": 1,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/6025/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/covers/27079/comments/",
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        "From": "=?utf-8?q?Barnab=C3=A1s_P=C5=91cze?= <barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>",
        "To": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Subject": "[RFC PATCH v1 00/54] libcamera: Split requests and buffers",
        "Date": "Mon, 29 Jun 2026 18:29:23 +0200",
        "Message-ID": "<20260629163017.863145-1-barnabas.pocze@ideasonboard.com>",
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    },
    "content": "This is the first RFC changeset for splitting requests and buffers. It largely\nincludes https://patchwork.libcamera.org/cover/26964/, but many of those are\nalready reviewed.\n\nThe \"interesting\" changes start with \"test: fence: Disable temporarily\".\n\n---\n\n# introduction\n\nThe basic idea is that requests no longer have buffers when they are submitted,\nand the camera keeps track of a set of buffers for each stream, and buffers will\nbe attached to requests from this pool in an unspecified order\n\nA new function, `Camera::addBuffer(stream, buffer, fence)` is added to fill the pool;\nthis can be called in the \"Running\" state. `Camera::stop()` empties the pool via the\n`bufferCompleted` event. Another new function, `Request::enableStream(stream, bool)`\nis used to set which streams a request wants frames from.\n\nPipeline handlers can use `Camera::Private::acquireBuffer(stream)` to retrieve a\nbuffer for the given stream. If this buffer is not acceptable, then\n`Camera::Private::rejectBuffer(buffer)` can be used to reject it. Otherwise\n`completeBuffer(request, buffer)` is used normally to attach it to a request.\n\nThis new behaviour is opt-in for pipeline handlers for now, with no opt-in,\nthe `PipelineHandler` base class fills each request with buffers before\ncalling `queueRequestDevice()`.\n\n\n# discussion points\n\n## adding buffers before `Camera::start()`\n\nCurrently buffers can only be added in the \"Running\" state. They could\nbe added in \"Configured\" as well, but there is no \"unconfigure\" function,\nand putting it into `stop()` would be a bit asymmetric.\n\n## empty pool notification\n\nCurrently there is no mechanism for the application to know how many\nbuffers it should keep in the pool. I think a signal to notify the application\nwhen it should add more buffers for a given stream could be added. But the\nmain idea was to expose some kind of minimum buffer count quantity.\n\n## requirements towards application wrt. buffers\n\nWith this prototype, an application is essentially required to always process *all*\nbuffers in *all* completed requests, otherwise it might lose buffers. (This\napplies to cancelled requests as well.) Is that reasonable?\n\n## returning unused buffers\n\nCurrently this is done from `Camera::stop()` with the `bufferCompleted` signal\nwhere `request == nullptr`. This works, but may not be the best interface.\n\n## returning rejected buffers\n\nPipeline handlers can reject buffers. But how should that be signalled to the\napplication. Currently this is also done via `bufferCompleted` with `request == nullptr`.\nBut this is not ideal because there isn't really a way to distinguish it from\nan unused buffer since both are returned with `FrameMetadata::Status::FrameCancelled`\nbecause `FrameError` requires some other fields to be valid.\n\n## extending `completeBuffer()` with stream parameter\n\nInitially I planned to add a stream parameter to `completeBuffer()`, but most pipeline handlers\nare not trivially convertible, especially something like `imx8-isi`. So I simply went ahead\nwith storing the associated stream in the `FrameBuffer` itself for now. I still think having\n`completeBuffer(req, stream, buf)` is worthwhile, but it is not a \"natural\" change at the moment.\n\n## fence timeout\n\nPreviously a hard-coded timeout was used for fences. This is now removed.\nShould there be a hard-coded fixed timeout for fences?\n\n\n# TODO\n\n# converting more pipeline handlers\n\nOnly the uvcvideo pipeline handler is converted to use the buffer pool\ndirectly as an experiment, but more should be converted to really see\nif this public api is a good fit for pipeline handlers. Especially something\nlike `imx8-isi` since that has a bit different architecture from the others.\n\n# minimum buffer count\n\nThe applications need to know how many buffers should be kept in the pool\nfor a given stream for continuous streaming. This should be a property or\nsimilar.\n\n# `FrameBuffer::Private::request()`\n\nAfter all pipeline handlers are migrated, the request member of `FrameBuffer`\nshould probably be removed to fully decouple the two.\n\n---\n\nBarnabás Pőcze (54):\n  apps: cam: Simplify buffer reuse\n  libcamera: request: Disassociate buffer when cancelling\n  libcamera: pipeline: Replace open-coded request cancellation\n  libcamera: pipeline: mali-c55: Remove `setRequest()` calls\n  libcamera: pipeline: virtual: Make copy of request's buffer map\n  libcamera: request: completeBuffer(): Emit `bufferCompleted` here\n  libcamera: pipeline_handler: completeBuffer(): Inline and `static`\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Avoid a level of indirection\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Remove repated index checks\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera_proxy: Remove `bufferCount_`\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Use actually allocated buffer count\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Use buffer cookie for indexing\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Rename `Buffer` to `CompletedBuffer`\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Always clear pending requests\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Clear completed requests when stopping\n  v4l2: v4l2_camera: Provide buffers one by one\n  test: fence: Disable temporarily\n  libcamera: request: Remove `ReuseBuffers`\n  libcamera: framebuffer: request(): Move to private type\n  libcamera: framebuffer: Store associated Stream\n  libcamera: camera: Add `StreamData`\n  libcamera: camera: Add buffer pool\n  libcamera: request: addBuffer(): Remove impl\n  libcamera: request: Remove fence support\n  libcamera: request: Store count of pending buffers\n  libcamera: request: doCancelRequest(): Remove\n  libcamera: pipeline_handler: Move constructor options to a separate\n    type\n  libcamera: pipeline_handler: Acquire buffers if not using pool\n  libcamera: request: enableStream(): Add\n  libcamera: camera: acquireBuffer(): Add\n  libcamera: camera: rejectBuffer(): Add\n  libcamera: pipeline_handler: buffersAddedDevice(): New virtual\n    function\n  libcamera: pipeline_handler: Use `std::deque`\n  libcamera: pipeline_handler: completeRequest(): Return request count\n  libcamera: pipeline: uvcvideo: Use buffer pool prototype\n  libcamera: request: completeBuffer(): Emit `bufferCompleted` last\n  libcamera: camera: bufferCompleted: Pass `Stream` as well\n  libcamera: camera: queueRequest(): Adjust buffer map empty error\n    message\n  libcamera: camera: queueBuffer(): Reject if it has buffers\n  apps: cam: Use camera buffer pool\n  app: lc-compliance: Use camera buffer pool\n  apps: lc-compliance: Add buffer pool tests\n  test: Use camera buffer pool\n  apps: qcam: Use camera buffer pool\n  v4l2: Use camera buffer pool\n  py: Use camera buffer pool\n  gstreamer: Use camera buffer pool\n  libcamera: request: Remove `ReuseFlag`\n  android: Update imported files\n  android: camera_request: Add helper for buffer conversion\n  android: camera_device: Move fence restoration into\n    `prepareToReturn()`\n  android: Use camera buffer pool\n  libcamera: request: Remove `addBuffer()`\n  test: fence: Enable\n\n .../guides/application-developer.rst          |    9 -\n Documentation/guides/pipeline-handler.rst     |   10 +-\n .../libhardware/include/hardware/camera3.h    |  360 +-\n .../include/hardware/camera_common.h          |  304 +-\n .../libhardware/include/hardware/gralloc.h    |   99 +-\n .../android/metadata/camera_metadata_hidden.h |   11 +-\n .../android/metadata/system/camera_metadata.h |   41 +-\n .../metadata/system/camera_metadata_tags.h    |  633 +-\n .../metadata/system/camera_vendor_tags.h      |   10 +-\n .../android/system/core/include/android/log.h |  450 +-\n .../core/include/cutils/native_handle.h       |   62 +-\n .../system/core/include/system/camera.h       |    4 +-\n .../core/include/system/graphics-base-v1.2.h  |   36 +\n .../core/include/system/graphics-base.h       |    1 +\n .../system/core/include/system/graphics.h     |   10 +-\n include/libcamera/camera.h                    |    5 +-\n include/libcamera/framebuffer.h               |    1 -\n include/libcamera/internal/camera.h           |   46 +-\n include/libcamera/internal/framebuffer.h      |    6 +\n include/libcamera/internal/pipeline_handler.h |   31 +-\n include/libcamera/internal/request.h          |   24 +-\n include/libcamera/request.h                   |   10 +-\n src/android/camera3_hal.cpp                   |    3 +\n src/android/camera_capabilities.cpp           |    3 +\n src/android/camera_device.cpp                 |  287 +-\n src/android/camera_device.h                   |    4 +\n src/android/camera_hal_manager.cpp            |    2 +-\n src/android/camera_ops.cpp                    |   16 +-\n src/android/camera_request.cpp                |   53 +-\n src/android/camera_request.h                  |   11 +-\n src/android/metadata/camera_metadata.c        |  183 +-\n .../metadata/camera_metadata_tag_info.c       | 5478 ++++++++++++++++-\n src/apps/cam/camera_session.cpp               |   36 +-\n src/apps/cam/camera_session.h                 |    2 +-\n src/apps/lc-compliance/helpers/capture.cpp    |   23 +-\n src/apps/lc-compliance/tests/capture_test.cpp |  261 +\n src/apps/qcam/main_window.cpp                 |   82 +-\n src/apps/qcam/main_window.h                   |    1 -\n src/gstreamer/gstlibcamerasrc.cpp             |  136 +-\n src/libcamera/camera.cpp                      |  164 +-\n src/libcamera/fence.cpp                       |   15 +-\n src/libcamera/framebuffer.cpp                 |   57 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/imx8-isi/imx8-isi.cpp  |    5 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp          |   16 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/mali-c55/mali-c55.cpp  |    7 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/mali-c55/rzg2l-cru.cpp |    3 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/mali-c55/rzg2l-cru.h   |    3 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/rkisp1/rkisp1.cpp      |    7 +-\n .../pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp     |   16 +-\n .../pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h       |    2 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/simple/simple.cpp      |   17 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/uvcvideo/uvcvideo.cpp  |   72 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/vimc/vimc.cpp          |   11 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline/virtual/virtual.cpp    |   44 +-\n src/libcamera/pipeline_handler.cpp            |  260 +-\n src/libcamera/request.cpp                     |  290 +-\n src/py/cam/cam.py                             |   20 +-\n src/py/examples/simple-cam.py                 |   13 +-\n src/py/examples/simple-capture.py             |   20 +-\n src/py/examples/simple-continuous-capture.py  |   32 +-\n src/py/libcamera/py_main.cpp                  |   65 +-\n src/v4l2/v4l2_camera.cpp                      |  150 +-\n src/v4l2/v4l2_camera.h                        |   25 +-\n src/v4l2/v4l2_camera_proxy.cpp                |  118 +-\n src/v4l2/v4l2_camera_proxy.h                  |    3 -\n test/camera/buffer_import.cpp                 |   22 +-\n test/camera/camera_reconfigure.cpp            |   22 +-\n test/camera/capture.cpp                       |   24 +-\n test/camera/statemachine.cpp                  |    4 +-\n test/fence.cpp                                |  214 +-\n 70 files changed, 9182 insertions(+), 1283 deletions(-)\n create mode 100644 include/android/system/core/include/system/graphics-base-v1.2.h\n\n--\n2.54.0"
}