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{
    "id": 12924,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/patches/12924/?format=api",
    "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/12924/",
    "project": {
        "id": 1,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/projects/1/?format=api",
        "name": "libcamera",
        "link_name": "libcamera",
        "list_id": "libcamera_core",
        "list_email": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20210712215645.30478-12-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>",
    "date": "2021-07-12T21:56:26",
    "name": "[libcamera-devel,v2,11/30] cam: options: Avoid copies of OptionvValue and KeyValueParser::Options",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "superseded",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "d34ff0d52ca02db78b926ff678e044b2c1b37bbe",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 2,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/people/2/?format=api",
        "name": "Laurent Pinchart",
        "email": "laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/12924/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 2229,
            "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/series/2229/?format=api",
            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=2229",
            "date": "2021-07-12T21:56:15",
            "name": "Multi-camera support in the cam application",
            "version": 2,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/2229/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/12924/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/12924/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "headers": {
        "Return-Path": "<libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "X-Original-To": "parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org",
        "Delivered-To": "parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org",
        "Received": [
            "from lancelot.ideasonboard.com (lancelot.ideasonboard.com\n\t[92.243.16.209])\n\tby patchwork.libcamera.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 49241C3226\n\tfor <parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org>;\n\tMon, 12 Jul 2021 21:57:47 +0000 (UTC)",
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        ],
        "Authentication-Results": "lancelot.ideasonboard.com;\n\tdkim=fail reason=\"signature verification failed\" (1024-bit key;\n\tunprotected) header.d=ideasonboard.com header.i=@ideasonboard.com\n\theader.b=\"dVYJohgs\"; dkim-atps=neutral",
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        "From": "Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>",
        "To": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Date": "Tue, 13 Jul 2021 00:56:26 +0300",
        "Message-Id": "<20210712215645.30478-12-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>",
        "X-Mailer": "git-send-email 2.31.1",
        "In-Reply-To": "<20210712215645.30478-1-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>",
        "References": "<20210712215645.30478-1-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding": "8bit",
        "Subject": "[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v2 11/30] cam: options: Avoid copies of\n\tOptionvValue and KeyValueParser::Options",
        "X-BeenThere": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "X-Mailman-Version": "2.1.29",
        "Precedence": "list",
        "List-Id": "<libcamera-devel.lists.libcamera.org>",
        "List-Unsubscribe": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/options/libcamera-devel>,\n\t<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=unsubscribe>",
        "List-Archive": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/pipermail/libcamera-devel/>",
        "List-Post": "<mailto:libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "List-Help": "<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=help>",
        "List-Subscribe": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/listinfo/libcamera-devel>,\n\t<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=subscribe>",
        "Errors-To": "libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Sender": "\"libcamera-devel\" <libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>"
    },
    "content": "The OptionValue toKeyValues() and toArray() functions return a copy of\nthe values. This is unnecessary, and can cause use-after-free issues\nwhen taking references to the return values. Return references instead\nto optimize the implementation and avoid issues.\n\nSigned-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>\n---\nChanges since v1:\n\n- assert() on undefined behaviour\n---\n src/cam/options.cpp | 24 ++++++++++++------------\n src/cam/options.h   |  4 ++--\n 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)",
    "diff": "diff --git a/src/cam/options.cpp b/src/cam/options.cpp\nindex fda6d9764ac5..aa3035fdf364 100644\n--- a/src/cam/options.cpp\n+++ b/src/cam/options.cpp\n@@ -631,27 +631,27 @@ std::string OptionValue::toString() const\n \n /**\n  * \\brief Retrieve the value as a key-value list\n- * \\return The option value as a KeyValueParser::Options, or an empty list if\n- * the value type isn't ValueType::ValueKeyValue\n+ *\n+ * The behaviour is undefined if the value type isn't ValueType::ValueKeyValue.\n+ *\n+ * \\return The option value as a KeyValueParser::Options\n  */\n-KeyValueParser::Options OptionValue::toKeyValues() const\n+const KeyValueParser::Options &OptionValue::toKeyValues() const\n {\n-\tif (type_ != ValueKeyValue)\n-\t\treturn KeyValueParser::Options();\n-\n+\tassert(type_ == ValueKeyValue);\n \treturn keyValues_;\n }\n \n /**\n  * \\brief Retrieve the value as an array\n- * \\return The option value as a std::vector of OptionValue, or an empty vector\n- * if the value type isn't ValueType::ValueArray\n+ *\n+ * The behaviour is undefined if the value type isn't ValueType::ValueArray.\n+ *\n+ * \\return The option value as a std::vector of OptionValue\n  */\n-std::vector<OptionValue> OptionValue::toArray() const\n+const std::vector<OptionValue> &OptionValue::toArray() const\n {\n-\tif (type_ != ValueArray)\n-\t\treturn std::vector<OptionValue>{};\n-\n+\tassert(type_ == ValueArray);\n \treturn array_;\n }\n \ndiff --git a/src/cam/options.h b/src/cam/options.h\nindex 210e502a24e1..09cbc8339dd0 100644\n--- a/src/cam/options.h\n+++ b/src/cam/options.h\n@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ public:\n \n \tint toInteger() const;\n \tstd::string toString() const;\n-\tKeyValueParser::Options toKeyValues() const;\n-\tstd::vector<OptionValue> toArray() const;\n+\tconst KeyValueParser::Options &toKeyValues() const;\n+\tconst std::vector<OptionValue> &toArray() const;\n \n \tconst OptionsParser::Options &children() const;\n \n",
    "prefixes": [
        "libcamera-devel",
        "v2",
        "11/30"
    ]
}