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{
    "id": 11777,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/patches/11777/?format=api",
    "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/11777/",
    "project": {
        "id": 1,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/projects/1/?format=api",
        "name": "libcamera",
        "link_name": "libcamera",
        "list_id": "libcamera_core",
        "list_email": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "web_url": "",
        "scm_url": "",
        "webscm_url": ""
    },
    "msgid": "<20210329191826.77817-3-jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>",
    "date": "2021-03-29T19:18:23",
    "name": "[libcamera-devel,v3,2/5] ipa: ipu3: Add an histogram class",
    "commit_ref": null,
    "pull_url": null,
    "state": "superseded",
    "archived": false,
    "hash": "3da7a9a29023e26241775cc3113e0e8a80fd85fc",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 75,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/people/75/?format=api",
        "name": "Jean-Michel Hautbois",
        "email": "jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com"
    },
    "delegate": null,
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/11777/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 1865,
            "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/series/1865/?format=api",
            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=1865",
            "date": "2021-03-29T19:18:21",
            "name": "Implement IPA algorithms and demo with IPU3",
            "version": 3,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/1865/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/11777/comments/",
    "check": "pending",
    "checks": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/patches/11777/checks/",
    "tags": {},
    "headers": {
        "Return-Path": "<libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "X-Original-To": "parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org",
        "Delivered-To": "parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org",
        "Received": [
            "from lancelot.ideasonboard.com (lancelot.ideasonboard.com\n\t[92.243.16.209])\n\tby patchwork.libcamera.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 19945C32F0\n\tfor <parsemail@patchwork.libcamera.org>;\n\tMon, 29 Mar 2021 19:18:41 +0000 (UTC)",
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        ],
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        "From": "Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>",
        "To": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Date": "Mon, 29 Mar 2021 21:18:23 +0200",
        "Message-Id": "<20210329191826.77817-3-jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>",
        "X-Mailer": "git-send-email 2.27.0",
        "In-Reply-To": "<20210329191826.77817-1-jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>",
        "References": "<20210329191826.77817-1-jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>",
        "MIME-Version": "1.0",
        "Subject": "[libcamera-devel] [PATCH v3 2/5] ipa: ipu3: Add an histogram class",
        "X-BeenThere": "libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org",
        "X-Mailman-Version": "2.1.29",
        "Precedence": "list",
        "List-Id": "<libcamera-devel.lists.libcamera.org>",
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        "List-Archive": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/pipermail/libcamera-devel/>",
        "List-Post": "<mailto:libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "List-Help": "<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=help>",
        "List-Subscribe": "<https://lists.libcamera.org/listinfo/libcamera-devel>,\n\t<mailto:libcamera-devel-request@lists.libcamera.org?subject=subscribe>",
        "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=\"us-ascii\"",
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        "Errors-To": "libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org",
        "Sender": "\"libcamera-devel\" <libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>"
    },
    "content": "This class will be used at least by AGC algorithm when quantiles are\nneeded for example.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>\n---\n src/ipa/libipa/histogram.cpp | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n src/ipa/libipa/histogram.h   |  62 +++++++++++++++++++++\n src/ipa/libipa/meson.build   |   2 +\n 3 files changed, 166 insertions(+)\n create mode 100644 src/ipa/libipa/histogram.cpp\n create mode 100644 src/ipa/libipa/histogram.h",
    "diff": "diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/histogram.cpp b/src/ipa/libipa/histogram.cpp\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000..bea52687\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/histogram.cpp\n@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@\n+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */\n+/*\n+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited\n+ *\n+ * histogram.cpp - histogram calculations\n+ */\n+#include <math.h>\n+\n+#include \"histogram.h\"\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\file histogram.h\n+ * \\brief Class to represent Histograms and manipulate them\n+ */\n+\n+namespace libcamera {\n+\n+namespace ipa {\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\class Histogram\n+ * \\brief The base class for creating histograms\n+ *\n+ * The Histogram class defines a standard interface for IPA algorithms. By\n+ * abstracting histograms, it makes possible the implementation of generic code\n+ * to manage algorithms regardless of their specific type.\n+ */\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Cumulative frequency up to a (fractional) point in a bin.\n+ * \\param[in] bin the number of bins\n+ * \\return The number of bins cumulated\n+ */\n+uint64_t Histogram::cumulativeFreq(double bin) const\n+{\n+\tif (bin <= 0)\n+\t\treturn 0;\n+\telse if (bin >= bins())\n+\t\treturn total();\n+\tint b = (int)bin;\n+\treturn cumulative_[b] +\n+\t       (bin - b) * (cumulative_[b + 1] - cumulative_[b]);\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Return the (fractional) bin of the point through the histogram\n+ * \\param[in] q the desired point (0 <= q <= 1)\n+ * \\param[in] first low limit (optionnal if -1)\n+ * \\param[in] last high limit (optionnal if -1)\n+ * \\return The fractionnal bin of the point\n+ */\n+double Histogram::quantile(double q, int first, int last) const\n+{\n+\tif (first == -1)\n+\t\tfirst = 0;\n+\tif (last == -1)\n+\t\tlast = cumulative_.size() - 2;\n+\tassert(first <= last);\n+\tuint64_t items = q * total();\n+\t/* Binary search to find the right bin */\n+\twhile (first < last) {\n+\t\tint middle = (first + last) / 2;\n+\t\t/* Is it between first and middle ? */\n+\t\tif (cumulative_[middle + 1] > items)\n+\t\t\tlast = middle;\n+\t\telse\n+\t\t\tfirst = middle + 1;\n+\t}\n+\tassert(items >= cumulative_[first] && items <= cumulative_[last + 1]);\n+\tdouble frac = cumulative_[first + 1] == cumulative_[first] ? 0\n+\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t   : (double)(items - cumulative_[first]) /\n+\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t     (cumulative_[first + 1] - cumulative_[first]);\n+\treturn first + frac;\n+}\n+\n+/**\n+ * \\brief Calculate the mean between two quantiles\n+ * \\param[in] lowQuantile low Quantile\n+ * \\param[in] highQuantile high Quantile\n+ * \\return The average histogram bin value between the two quantiles\n+ */\n+double Histogram::interQuantileMean(double lowQuantile, double highQuantile) const\n+{\n+\tassert(highQuantile > lowQuantile);\n+\tdouble lowPoint = quantile(lowQuantile);\n+\tdouble highPoint = quantile(highQuantile, (int)lowPoint);\n+\tdouble sumBinFreq = 0, cumulFreq = 0;\n+\tfor (double p_next = floor(lowPoint) + 1.0; p_next <= ceil(highPoint);\n+\t     lowPoint = p_next, p_next += 1.0) {\n+\t\tint bin = floor(lowPoint);\n+\t\tdouble freq = (cumulative_[bin + 1] - cumulative_[bin]) *\n+\t\t\t      (std::min(p_next, highPoint) - lowPoint);\n+\t\tsumBinFreq += bin * freq;\n+\t\tcumulFreq += freq;\n+\t}\n+\t/* add 0.5 to give an average for bin mid-points */\n+\treturn sumBinFreq / cumulFreq + 0.5;\n+}\n+\n+} /* namespace ipa */\n+\n+} /* namespace libcamera */\ndiff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/histogram.h b/src/ipa/libipa/histogram.h\nnew file mode 100644\nindex 00000000..a610f675\n--- /dev/null\n+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/histogram.h\n@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@\n+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */\n+/*\n+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited\n+ *\n+ * histogram.h - histogram calculation interface\n+ */\n+#ifndef __LIBCAMERA_IPA_LIBIPA_HISTOGRAM_H__\n+#define __LIBCAMERA_IPA_LIBIPA_HISTOGRAM_H__\n+\n+#include <assert.h>\n+#include <stdint.h>\n+#include <vector>\n+\n+// A simple histogram class, for use in particular to find \"quantiles\" and\n+// averages between \"quantiles\".\n+\n+namespace libcamera {\n+\n+namespace ipa {\n+\n+class Histogram\n+{\n+public:\n+\ttemplate<typename T>\n+\t/**\n+\t * \\brief Create a cumulative histogram with a bin number of intervals\n+\t * \\param[in] histogram a reference to the histogram\n+\t * \\param[in] num the number of bins\n+ \t*/\n+\tHistogram(T *histogram, int num)\n+\t{\n+\t\tassert(num);\n+\t\tcumulative_.reserve(num + 1);\n+\t\tcumulative_.push_back(0);\n+\t\tfor (int i = 0; i < num; i++)\n+\t\t\tcumulative_.push_back(cumulative_.back() +\n+\t\t\t\t\t      histogram[i]);\n+\t}\n+\n+\t/**\n+\t * \\brief getter for number of bins\n+\t * \\return number of bins\n+\t */\n+\tuint32_t bins() const { return cumulative_.size() - 1; }\n+\t/**\n+\t * \\brief getter for number of values\n+\t * \\return number of values\n+\t */\n+\tuint64_t total() const { return cumulative_[cumulative_.size() - 1]; }\n+\tuint64_t cumulativeFreq(double bin) const;\n+\tdouble quantile(double q, int first = -1, int last = -1) const;\n+\tdouble interQuantileMean(double lowQuantile, double hiQuantile) const;\n+\n+private:\n+\tstd::vector<uint64_t> cumulative_;\n+};\n+\n+} /* namespace ipa */\n+\n+} /* namespace libcamera */\n+\n+#endif /* __LIBCAMERA_IPA_LIBIPA_HISTOGRAM_H__ */\ndiff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build b/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build\nindex 585d02a3..53edeef9 100644\n--- a/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build\n+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build\n@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@\n \n libipa_headers = files([\n   'algorithm.h',\n+  'histogram.h'\n ])\n \n libipa_sources = files([\n     'algorithm.cpp',\n+    'histogram.cpp'\n ])\n \n libipa_includes = include_directories('..')\n",
    "prefixes": [
        "libcamera-devel",
        "v3",
        "2/5"
    ]
}