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{
    "id": 25796,
    "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/covers/25796/?format=api",
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    "msgid": "<20260114173918.1744023-1-kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>",
    "date": "2026-01-14T17:39:00",
    "name": "[v5,00/16] libipa: Introduce a Quantized type",
    "submitter": {
        "id": 4,
        "url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/1.1/people/4/?format=api",
        "name": "Kieran Bingham",
        "email": "kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com"
    },
    "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/cover/25796/mbox/",
    "series": [
        {
            "id": 5708,
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            "web_url": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=5708",
            "date": "2026-01-14T17:39:00",
            "name": "libipa: Introduce a Quantized type",
            "version": 5,
            "mbox": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/series/5708/mbox/"
        }
    ],
    "comments": "https://patchwork.libcamera.org/api/covers/25796/comments/",
    "headers": {
        "Return-Path": "<libcamera-devel-bounces@lists.libcamera.org>",
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        "From": "Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>",
        "To": "libcamera devel <libcamera-devel@lists.libcamera.org>",
        "Cc": "Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>",
        "Subject": "[PATCH v5 00/16] libipa: Introduce a Quantized type",
        "Date": "Wed, 14 Jan 2026 17:39:00 +0000",
        "Message-ID": "<20260114173918.1744023-1-kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>",
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    },
    "content": "This series superceeds [0] \"rkisp1: cproc - Metadata and Hue\ndevelopments\" by introducing a new base type for libipa to be able to\nmaintain values which are quantized for hardware.\n\nThese data values often need to be converted, perhaps to a fixed-point\nformat for configuration of hardware, but also then back to a floating\npoint for returning as metadata.\n\nIn particular this series builds to solve the review comment that\nblocked the original series at [1]\n\nThe Quantized type provides a storage mechanism to make both of these\nstorage representations visible to code that wishes to utilise the\nspecific values.\n\nThe series then re-introduces the proposed updates to cproc using the\nnew Q types by supplying Fixed Point types and a scaled fixed point type\nfor the Hue control.\n\nFinally, the remaining users of the fixedToFloatingPoint and\nfloatingToFixedPoint are converted and the old helpers and tests are\nremoved.\n\nThis in cases such as the Mali-C55 AWB Gains means that we now report\naccurate gains as used by the hardware in the metadata.\n\nThis then allows us to clean up a workaround which was managing the\nusage of unsigned integers to represent signed floats.\n\nTests and documentation are provided throughout.\n\n[0] https://patchwork.libcamera.org/project/libcamera/list/?series=5245\n[1] https://patchwork.libcamera.org/patch/23645/#34626\n\nRunning the tests directly shows the following output (all passing)\n\ntest/ipa/libipa/quantized\nQuantised tests passed successfully.\ntest/ipa/libipa/fixedpoint\n\nQ1.7(-1 .. 0.992188)  Min: [0x80:-1] -- Max: [0x7f:0.992188] Step:0.0078125\n  Checking -1 == [0x80:-1]\n  Checking -0.992 == [0x81:-0.992188]\n  Checking -0.006 == [0xff:-0.0078125]\n  Checking 0 == [0x00:0]\n  Checking 0.008 == [0x01:0.0078125]\n  Checking 0.992 == [0x7f:0.992188]\n\nUQ1.7(0 .. 1.99219)  Min: [0x00:0] -- Max: [0xff:1.99219] Step:0.0078125\n  Checking 0 == [0x00:0]\n  Checking 1 == [0x80:1]\n  Checking 1.992 == [0xff:1.99219]\n\nQ4.7(-8 .. 7.99219)  Min: [0x0400:-8] -- Max: [0x03ff:7.99219] Step:0.0078125\n  Checking -8 == [0x0400:-8]\n  Checking -0.008 == [0x07ff:-0.0078125]\n  Checking 0 == [0x0000:0]\n  Checking 0.008 == [0x0001:0.0078125]\n  Checking 7.992 == [0x03ff:7.99219]\n  Checking 0.2 == [0x001a:0.203125]\n  Checking -0.2 == [0x07e6:-0.203125]\n  Checking -0.8 == [0x079a:-0.796875]\n  Checking -0.4 == [0x07cd:-0.398438]\n  Checking -1.4 == [0x074d:-1.39844]\n\nUQ4.8(0 .. 15.9961)  Min: [0x0000:0] -- Max: [0x0fff:15.9961] Step:0.00390625\n  Checking 0 == [0x0000:0]\n  Checking 16 == [0x0fff:15.9961]\n\nQ5.4(-16 .. 15.9375)  Min: [0x0100:-16] -- Max: [0x00ff:15.9375] Step:0.0625\n  Checking -16 == [0x0100:-16]\n  Checking 15.94 == [0x00ff:15.9375]\n\nUQ5.8(0 .. 31.9961)  Min: [0x0000:0] -- Max: [0x1fff:31.9961] Step:0.00390625\n  Checking 0 == [0x0000:0]\n  Checking 32 == [0x1fff:31.9961]\n\nQ12.4(-2048 .. 2047.94)  Min: [0x8000:-2048] -- Max: [0x7fff:2047.94] Step:0.0625\n  Checking 0 == [0x0000:0]\n  Checking 7.5 == [0x0078:7.5]\n\nUQ12.4(0 .. 4095.94)  Min: [0x0000:0] -- Max: [0xffff:4095.94] Step:0.0625\n  Checking 0 == [0x0000:0]\n  Checking 7.5 == [0x0078:7.5]\n\nRange validation:\n  Checking -100 == [0x80:-1]\n  Checking 100 == [0x7f:0.992188]\n  Checking -100 == [0x00:0]\n  Checking 100 == [0xff:1.99219]\n\nKieran Bingham (15):\n  ipa: libipa: Provide a Quantized data type support\n  test: libipa: Add tests for Quantized types\n  ipa: libipa: fixedpoint: Fix unsigned usage\n  ipa: libipa: Provide fixed point quantized traits\n  test: libipa: Provide FixedPoint Quantized tests\n  ipa: rkisp1: cproc: Convert to use Quantized types\n  ipa: rkisp1: cproc: Report metadata\n  ipa: rkisp1: cproc: Provide a Hue control\n  ipa: rkisp1: ccm: Use Q<4, 7> format directly\n  ipa: mali-c55: Reduce AWB calculations to float precision\n  ipa: mali-c55: Convert AWB to UQ<4, 8> usage\n  ipa: mali-c55: agc: Quantise the ISP Digital Gain\n  test: libipa: Remove legacy fixed point conversion test\n  ipa: libipa: fixedpoint: Move float conversion inline\n  ipa: libipa: fixedpoint: Remove unsigned workaround\n\nvan Veen, Stephan (1):\n  libcamera: controls: Define a new core Hue control\n\n src/ipa/libipa/fixedpoint.cpp       |  99 ++++++++++++---\n src/ipa/libipa/fixedpoint.h         | 118 +++++++++++-------\n src/ipa/libipa/meson.build          |   2 +\n src/ipa/libipa/quantized.cpp        | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++\n src/ipa/libipa/quantized.h          |  83 +++++++++++++\n src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/agc.cpp |  18 +--\n src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/awb.cpp |  40 +++----\n src/ipa/mali-c55/ipa_context.h      |  16 +--\n src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/ccm.cpp   |   3 +-\n src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/cproc.cpp |  68 ++++++++---\n src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/cproc.h   |   4 +\n src/ipa/rkisp1/ipa_context.h        |  26 ++--\n src/libcamera/control_ids_core.yaml |  15 +++\n test/ipa/libipa/fixedpoint.cpp      | 179 ++++++++++++++++++----------\n test/ipa/libipa/meson.build         |   1 +\n test/ipa/libipa/quantized.cpp       | 124 +++++++++++++++++++\n 16 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-)\n create mode 100644 src/ipa/libipa/quantized.cpp\n create mode 100644 src/ipa/libipa/quantized.h\n create mode 100644 test/ipa/libipa/quantized.cpp"
}