diff --git a/.gitlab-ci/build-libcamera-docs.sh b/.gitlab-ci/build-libcamera-docs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..a2ee7ba839d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitlab-ci/build-libcamera-docs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2023 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+#
+# Build libcamera
+
+set -e
+
+source "$(dirname "$0")/lib.sh"
+source "$(dirname "$0")/build-libcamera-common.sh"
+
+libcamera_build_docs() {
+	echo "Building libcamera"
+
+	meson compile -C build -j$BUILD_CONCURRENT_JOBS documentation
+	(
+		cd build
+		rm -rf docs
+		mv Documentation/html/ docs
+		rm -rf docs/{internal,public}-api
+		mv Documentation/{internal,public}-api docs/
+	)
+}
+
+run libcamera_install_pkgs
+run libcamera_setup
+run libcamera_build_docs collapsed
diff --git a/gitlab-ci.yml b/gitlab-ci.yml
index f887e3b6c221..468f5769eb87 100644
--- a/gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -229,10 +229,6 @@ build-full:debian:13:
       - ARCH: amd64
         CC: gcc-14
         CXX: g++-14
-        MESON_OPTIONS: >-
-          ${MESON_ALL_OPTIONS}
-          -D documentation=enabled
-          -D doc_werror=true
       - ARCH: amd64
         CC: clang
         CXX: clang++
@@ -302,6 +298,31 @@ build-package:debug:
       - ARCH: amd64
       - ARCH: arm64
 
+# Build documentation.
+build-docs:
+  extends:
+    - .fdo.distribution-image@debian
+    - .libcamera-ci.debian:13
+    - .libcamera-ci.scripts
+  stage: build
+  needs:
+    - job: container-debian:13
+      artifacts: false
+  script:
+    - $CI_PROJECT_DIR/.gitlab-ci/build-libcamera-docs.sh
+  artifacts:
+    name: libcamera-docs-${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
+    when: always
+    expire_in: 1 week
+    paths:
+      - build/docs
+  variables:
+    BUILD_TYPE: release
+    MESON_OPTIONS: >-
+      ${MESON_ALL_OPTIONS}
+      -D documentation=enabled
+      -D doc_werror=true
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Lint stage - Run checkstyle.py and check merge suitability
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------