diff --git a/src/ipa/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp b/src/ipa/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp index 0e022c2aeed3..f3d83b2afadf 100644 --- a/src/ipa/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp +++ b/src/ipa/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ extern "C" { const struct IPAModuleInfo ipaModuleInfo = { IPA_MODULE_API_VERSION, 1, - "PipelineHandlerRPi", + "PipelineHandlerVc4", "vc4", }; diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/meson.build b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/meson.build index 1dec6d3d028b..f8ea790b42a1 100644 --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/meson.build +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/meson.build @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ libcamera_sources += files([ 'delayed_controls.cpp', + 'pipeline_base.cpp', 'rpi_stream.cpp', ]) diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..012766b38c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1447 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019-2023, Raspberry Pi Ltd + * + * pipeline_base.h - Pipeline handler base class for Raspberry Pi devices + */ + +#include "pipeline_base.h" + +#include + +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/ipa_manager.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_subdevice.h" + +using namespace std::chrono_literals; + +namespace libcamera { + +using namespace RPi; + +LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RPI) + +namespace { + +constexpr unsigned int defaultRawBitDepth = 12; + +bool isRaw(const PixelFormat &pixFmt) +{ + /* This test works for both Bayer and raw mono formats. */ + return BayerFormat::fromPixelFormat(pixFmt).isValid(); +} + +PixelFormat mbusCodeToPixelFormat(unsigned int mbus_code, + BayerFormat::Packing packingReq) +{ + BayerFormat bayer = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(mbus_code); + + ASSERT(bayer.isValid()); + + bayer.packing = packingReq; + PixelFormat pix = bayer.toPixelFormat(); + + /* + * Not all formats (e.g. 8-bit or 16-bit Bayer formats) can have packed + * variants. So if the PixelFormat returns as invalid, use the non-packed + * conversion instead. + */ + if (!pix.isValid()) { + bayer.packing = BayerFormat::Packing::None; + pix = bayer.toPixelFormat(); + } + + return pix; +} + +SensorFormats populateSensorFormats(std::unique_ptr &sensor) +{ + SensorFormats formats; + + for (auto const mbusCode : sensor->mbusCodes()) + formats.emplace(mbusCode, sensor->sizes(mbusCode)); + + return formats; +} + +bool isMonoSensor(std::unique_ptr &sensor) +{ + unsigned int mbusCode = sensor->mbusCodes()[0]; + const BayerFormat &bayer = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(mbusCode); + + return bayer.order == BayerFormat::Order::MONO; +} + +double scoreFormat(double desired, double actual) +{ + double score = desired - actual; + /* Smaller desired dimensions are preferred. */ + if (score < 0.0) + score = (-score) / 8; + /* Penalise non-exact matches. */ + if (actual != desired) + score *= 2; + + return score; +} + +V4L2SubdeviceFormat findBestFormat(const SensorFormats &formatsMap, const Size &req, unsigned int bitDepth) +{ + double bestScore = std::numeric_limits::max(), score; + V4L2SubdeviceFormat bestFormat; + bestFormat.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Raw; + + constexpr float penaltyAr = 1500.0; + constexpr float penaltyBitDepth = 500.0; + + /* Calculate the closest/best mode from the user requested size. */ + for (const auto &iter : formatsMap) { + const unsigned int mbusCode = iter.first; + const PixelFormat format = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(mbusCode, + BayerFormat::Packing::None); + const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(format); + + for (const Size &size : iter.second) { + double reqAr = static_cast(req.width) / req.height; + double fmtAr = static_cast(size.width) / size.height; + + /* Score the dimensions for closeness. */ + score = scoreFormat(req.width, size.width); + score += scoreFormat(req.height, size.height); + score += penaltyAr * scoreFormat(reqAr, fmtAr); + + /* Add any penalties... this is not an exact science! */ + score += utils::abs_diff(info.bitsPerPixel, bitDepth) * penaltyBitDepth; + + if (score <= bestScore) { + bestScore = score; + bestFormat.mbus_code = mbusCode; + bestFormat.size = size; + } + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Format: " << size + << " fmt " << format + << " Score: " << score + << " (best " << bestScore << ")"; + } + } + + return bestFormat; +} + +const std::vector validColorSpaces = { + ColorSpace::Sycc, + ColorSpace::Smpte170m, + ColorSpace::Rec709 +}; + +std::optional findValidColorSpace(const ColorSpace &colourSpace) +{ + for (auto cs : validColorSpaces) { + if (colourSpace.primaries == cs.primaries && + colourSpace.transferFunction == cs.transferFunction) + return cs; + } + + return std::nullopt; +} + +bool isRgb(const PixelFormat &pixFmt) +{ + const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(pixFmt); + return info.colourEncoding == PixelFormatInfo::ColourEncodingRGB; +} + +bool isYuv(const PixelFormat &pixFmt) +{ + /* The code below would return true for raw mono streams, so weed those out first. */ + if (isRaw(pixFmt)) + return false; + + const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(pixFmt); + return info.colourEncoding == PixelFormatInfo::ColourEncodingYUV; +} + +} /* namespace */ + +/* + * Raspberry Pi drivers expect the following colour spaces: + * - V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW for raw streams. + * - One of V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 for + * non-raw streams. Other fields such as transfer function, YCbCr encoding and + * quantisation are not used. + * + * The libcamera colour spaces that we wish to use corresponding to these are therefore: + * - ColorSpace::Raw for V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW + * - ColorSpace::Sycc for V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG + * - ColorSpace::Smpte170m for V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M + * - ColorSpace::Rec709 for V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 + */ +CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validateColorSpaces([[maybe_unused]] ColorSpaceFlags flags) +{ + Status status = Valid; + yuvColorSpace_.reset(); + + for (auto cfg : config_) { + /* First fix up raw streams to have the "raw" colour space. */ + if (isRaw(cfg.pixelFormat)) { + /* If there was no value here, that doesn't count as "adjusted". */ + if (cfg.colorSpace && cfg.colorSpace != ColorSpace::Raw) + status = Adjusted; + cfg.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Raw; + continue; + } + + /* Next we need to find our shared colour space. The first valid one will do. */ + if (cfg.colorSpace && !yuvColorSpace_) + yuvColorSpace_ = findValidColorSpace(cfg.colorSpace.value()); + } + + /* If no colour space was given anywhere, choose sYCC. */ + if (!yuvColorSpace_) + yuvColorSpace_ = ColorSpace::Sycc; + + /* Note the version of this that any RGB streams will have to use. */ + rgbColorSpace_ = yuvColorSpace_; + rgbColorSpace_->ycbcrEncoding = ColorSpace::YcbcrEncoding::None; + rgbColorSpace_->range = ColorSpace::Range::Full; + + /* Go through the streams again and force everyone to the same colour space. */ + for (auto cfg : config_) { + if (cfg.colorSpace == ColorSpace::Raw) + continue; + + if (isYuv(cfg.pixelFormat) && cfg.colorSpace != yuvColorSpace_) { + /* Again, no value means "not adjusted". */ + if (cfg.colorSpace) + status = Adjusted; + cfg.colorSpace = yuvColorSpace_; + } + if (isRgb(cfg.pixelFormat) && cfg.colorSpace != rgbColorSpace_) { + /* Be nice, and let the YUV version count as non-adjusted too. */ + if (cfg.colorSpace && cfg.colorSpace != yuvColorSpace_) + status = Adjusted; + cfg.colorSpace = rgbColorSpace_; + } + } + + return status; +} + +CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validate() +{ + Status status = Valid; + + if (config_.empty()) + return Invalid; + + status = validateColorSpaces(ColorSpaceFlag::StreamsShareColorSpace); + + /* + * Validate the requested transform against the sensor capabilities and + * rotation and store the final combined transform that configure() will + * need to apply to the sensor to save us working it out again. + */ + Transform requestedTransform = transform; + combinedTransform_ = data_->sensor_->validateTransform(&transform); + if (transform != requestedTransform) + status = Adjusted; + + std::vector rawStreams, outStreams; + for (const auto &[index, cfg] : utils::enumerate(config_)) { + if (isRaw(cfg.pixelFormat)) + rawStreams.emplace_back(index, &cfg); + else + outStreams.emplace_back(index, &cfg); + } + + /* Sort the streams so the highest resolution is first. */ + std::sort(rawStreams.begin(), rawStreams.end(), + [](auto &l, auto &r) { return l.cfg->size > r.cfg->size; }); + + std::sort(outStreams.begin(), outStreams.end(), + [](auto &l, auto &r) { return l.cfg->size > r.cfg->size; }); + + /* Do any platform specific fixups. */ + status = data_->platformValidate(rawStreams, outStreams); + if (status == Invalid) + return Invalid; + + /* Further fixups on the RAW streams. */ + for (auto &raw : rawStreams) { + StreamConfiguration &cfg = config_.at(raw.index); + V4L2DeviceFormat rawFormat; + + const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(cfg.pixelFormat); + unsigned int bitDepth = info.isValid() ? info.bitsPerPixel : defaultRawBitDepth; + V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat = findBestFormat(data_->sensorFormats_, cfg.size, bitDepth); + + rawFormat.size = sensorFormat.size; + rawFormat.fourcc = raw.dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat); + + int ret = raw.dev->tryFormat(&rawFormat); + if (ret) + return Invalid; + /* + * Some sensors change their Bayer order when they are h-flipped + * or v-flipped, according to the transform. If this one does, we + * must advertise the transformed Bayer order in the raw stream. + * Note how we must fetch the "native" (i.e. untransformed) Bayer + * order, because the sensor may currently be flipped! + */ + V4L2PixelFormat fourcc = rawFormat.fourcc; + if (data_->flipsAlterBayerOrder_) { + BayerFormat bayer = BayerFormat::fromV4L2PixelFormat(fourcc); + bayer.order = data_->nativeBayerOrder_; + bayer = bayer.transform(combinedTransform_); + fourcc = bayer.toV4L2PixelFormat(); + } + + PixelFormat inputPixFormat = fourcc.toPixelFormat(); + if (raw.cfg->size != rawFormat.size || raw.cfg->pixelFormat != inputPixFormat) { + raw.cfg->size = rawFormat.size; + raw.cfg->pixelFormat = inputPixFormat; + status = Adjusted; + } + + raw.cfg->stride = rawFormat.planes[0].bpl; + raw.cfg->frameSize = rawFormat.planes[0].size; + } + + /* Further fixups on the ISP output streams. */ + for (auto &out : outStreams) { + StreamConfiguration &cfg = config_.at(out.index); + PixelFormat &cfgPixFmt = cfg.pixelFormat; + V4L2VideoDevice::Formats fmts = out.dev->formats(); + + if (fmts.find(out.dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfgPixFmt)) == fmts.end()) { + /* If we cannot find a native format, use a default one. */ + cfgPixFmt = formats::NV12; + status = Adjusted; + } + + V4L2DeviceFormat format; + format.fourcc = out.dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat); + format.size = cfg.size; + /* We want to send the associated YCbCr info through to the driver. */ + format.colorSpace = yuvColorSpace_; + + LOG(RPI, Debug) + << "Try color space " << ColorSpace::toString(cfg.colorSpace); + + int ret = out.dev->tryFormat(&format); + if (ret) + return Invalid; + + /* + * But for RGB streams, the YCbCr info gets overwritten on the way back + * so we must check against what the stream cfg says, not what we actually + * requested (which carefully included the YCbCr info)! + */ + if (cfg.colorSpace != format.colorSpace) { + status = Adjusted; + LOG(RPI, Debug) + << "Color space changed from " + << ColorSpace::toString(cfg.colorSpace) << " to " + << ColorSpace::toString(format.colorSpace); + } + + cfg.colorSpace = format.colorSpace; + cfg.stride = format.planes[0].bpl; + cfg.frameSize = format.planes[0].size; + } + + return status; +} + +V4L2DeviceFormat PipelineHandlerBase::toV4L2DeviceFormat(const V4L2VideoDevice *dev, + const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &format, + BayerFormat::Packing packingReq) +{ + unsigned int mbus_code = format.mbus_code; + const PixelFormat pix = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(mbus_code, packingReq); + V4L2DeviceFormat deviceFormat; + + deviceFormat.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(pix); + deviceFormat.size = format.size; + deviceFormat.colorSpace = format.colorSpace; + return deviceFormat; +} + +std::unique_ptr +PipelineHandlerBase::generateConfiguration(Camera *camera, const StreamRoles &roles) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + std::unique_ptr config = + std::make_unique(data); + V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat; + unsigned int bufferCount; + PixelFormat pixelFormat; + V4L2VideoDevice::Formats fmts; + Size size; + std::optional colorSpace; + + if (roles.empty()) + return config; + + Size sensorSize = data->sensor_->resolution(); + for (const StreamRole role : roles) { + switch (role) { + case StreamRole::Raw: + size = sensorSize; + sensorFormat = findBestFormat(data->sensorFormats_, size, defaultRawBitDepth); + pixelFormat = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(sensorFormat.mbus_code, + BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2); + ASSERT(pixelFormat.isValid()); + colorSpace = ColorSpace::Raw; + bufferCount = 2; + break; + + case StreamRole::StillCapture: + fmts = data->ispFormats(); + pixelFormat = formats::NV12; + /* + * Still image codecs usually expect the sYCC color space. + * Even RGB codecs will be fine as the RGB we get with the + * sYCC color space is the same as sRGB. + */ + colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc; + /* Return the largest sensor resolution. */ + size = sensorSize; + bufferCount = 1; + break; + + case StreamRole::VideoRecording: + /* + * The colour denoise algorithm requires the analysis + * image, produced by the second ISP output, to be in + * YUV420 format. Select this format as the default, to + * maximize chances that it will be picked by + * applications and enable usage of the colour denoise + * algorithm. + */ + fmts = data->ispFormats(); + pixelFormat = formats::YUV420; + /* + * Choose a color space appropriate for video recording. + * Rec.709 will be a good default for HD resolutions. + */ + colorSpace = ColorSpace::Rec709; + size = { 1920, 1080 }; + bufferCount = 4; + break; + + case StreamRole::Viewfinder: + fmts = data->ispFormats(); + pixelFormat = formats::ARGB8888; + colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc; + size = { 800, 600 }; + bufferCount = 4; + break; + + default: + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Requested stream role not supported: " + << role; + return nullptr; + } + + std::map> deviceFormats; + if (role == StreamRole::Raw) { + /* Translate the MBUS codes to a PixelFormat. */ + for (const auto &format : data->sensorFormats_) { + PixelFormat pf = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(format.first, + BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2); + if (pf.isValid()) + deviceFormats.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(pf), + std::forward_as_tuple(format.second.begin(), format.second.end())); + } + } else { + /* + * Translate the V4L2PixelFormat to PixelFormat. Note that we + * limit the recommended largest ISP output size to match the + * sensor resolution. + */ + for (const auto &format : fmts) { + PixelFormat pf = format.first.toPixelFormat(); + if (pf.isValid()) { + const SizeRange &ispSizes = format.second[0]; + deviceFormats[pf].emplace_back(ispSizes.min, sensorSize, + ispSizes.hStep, ispSizes.vStep); + } + } + } + + /* Add the stream format based on the device node used for the use case. */ + StreamFormats formats(deviceFormats); + StreamConfiguration cfg(formats); + cfg.size = size; + cfg.pixelFormat = pixelFormat; + cfg.colorSpace = colorSpace; + cfg.bufferCount = bufferCount; + config->addConfiguration(cfg); + } + + config->validate(); + + return config; +} + +int PipelineHandlerBase::configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + int ret; + + /* Start by freeing all buffers and reset the stream states. */ + data->freeBuffers(); + for (auto const stream : data->streams_) + stream->setExternal(false); + + std::vector rawStreams, ispStreams; + std::optional packing; + unsigned int bitDepth = defaultRawBitDepth; + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < config->size(); i++) { + StreamConfiguration *cfg = &config->at(i); + + if (isRaw(cfg->pixelFormat)) + rawStreams.emplace_back(i, cfg); + else + ispStreams.emplace_back(i, cfg); + } + + /* Sort the streams so the highest resolution is first. */ + std::sort(rawStreams.begin(), rawStreams.end(), + [](auto &l, auto &r) { return l.cfg->size > r.cfg->size; }); + + std::sort(ispStreams.begin(), ispStreams.end(), + [](auto &l, auto &r) { return l.cfg->size > r.cfg->size; }); + + /* + * Calculate the best sensor mode we can use based on the user's request, + * and apply it to the sensor with the cached tranform, if any. + * + * If we have been given a RAW stream, use that size for setting up the sensor. + */ + if (!rawStreams.empty()) { + BayerFormat bayerFormat = BayerFormat::fromPixelFormat(rawStreams[0].cfg->pixelFormat); + /* Replace the user requested packing/bit-depth. */ + packing = bayerFormat.packing; + bitDepth = bayerFormat.bitDepth; + } + + V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat = findBestFormat(data->sensorFormats_, + rawStreams.empty() ? ispStreams[0].cfg->size + : rawStreams[0].cfg->size, + bitDepth); + /* Apply any cached transform. */ + const RPiCameraConfiguration *rpiConfig = static_cast(config); + + /* Then apply the format on the sensor. */ + ret = data->sensor_->setFormat(&sensorFormat, rpiConfig->combinedTransform_); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * Platform specific internal stream configuration. This also assigns + * external streams which get configured below. + */ + ret = data->platformConfigure(sensorFormat, packing, rawStreams, ispStreams); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ipa::RPi::ConfigResult result; + ret = data->configureIPA(config, &result); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to configure the IPA: " << ret; + return ret; + } + + /* + * Set the scaler crop to the value we are using (scaled to native sensor + * coordinates). + */ + data->scalerCrop_ = data->scaleIspCrop(data->ispCrop_); + + /* + * Update the ScalerCropMaximum to the correct value for this camera mode. + * For us, it's the same as the "analogue crop". + * + * \todo Make this property the ScalerCrop maximum value when dynamic + * controls are available and set it at validate() time + */ + data->properties_.set(properties::ScalerCropMaximum, data->sensorInfo_.analogCrop); + + /* Store the mode sensitivity for the application. */ + data->properties_.set(properties::SensorSensitivity, result.modeSensitivity); + + /* Update the controls that the Raspberry Pi IPA can handle. */ + ControlInfoMap::Map ctrlMap; + for (auto const &c : result.controlInfo) + ctrlMap.emplace(c.first, c.second); + + /* Add the ScalerCrop control limits based on the current mode. */ + Rectangle ispMinCrop = data->scaleIspCrop(Rectangle(data->ispMinCropSize_)); + ctrlMap[&controls::ScalerCrop] = ControlInfo(ispMinCrop, data->sensorInfo_.analogCrop, data->scalerCrop_); + + data->controlInfo_ = ControlInfoMap(std::move(ctrlMap), result.controlInfo.idmap()); + + /* Setup the Video Mux/Bridge entities. */ + for (auto &[device, link] : data->bridgeDevices_) { + /* + * Start by disabling all the sink pad links on the devices in the + * cascade, with the exception of the link connecting the device. + */ + for (const MediaPad *p : device->entity()->pads()) { + if (!(p->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)) + continue; + + for (MediaLink *l : p->links()) { + if (l != link) + l->setEnabled(false); + } + } + + /* + * Next, enable the entity -> entity links, and setup the pad format. + * + * \todo Some bridge devices may chainge the media bus code, so we + * ought to read the source pad format and propagate it to the sink pad. + */ + link->setEnabled(true); + const MediaPad *sinkPad = link->sink(); + ret = device->setFormat(sinkPad->index(), &sensorFormat); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on " << device->entity()->name() + << " pad " << sinkPad->index() + << " with format " << sensorFormat + << ": " << ret; + return ret; + } + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Configured media link on device " << device->entity()->name() + << " on pad " << sinkPad->index(); + } + + return 0; +} + +int PipelineHandlerBase::exportFrameBuffers([[maybe_unused]] Camera *camera, libcamera::Stream *stream, + std::vector> *buffers) +{ + RPi::Stream *s = static_cast(stream); + unsigned int count = stream->configuration().bufferCount; + int ret = s->dev()->exportBuffers(count, buffers); + + s->setExportedBuffers(buffers); + + return ret; +} + +int PipelineHandlerBase::start(Camera *camera, const ControlList *controls) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + int ret; + + /* Check if a ScalerCrop control was specified. */ + if (controls) + data->calculateScalerCrop(*controls); + + /* Start the IPA. */ + ipa::RPi::StartResult result; + data->ipa_->start(controls ? *controls : ControlList{ controls::controls }, + &result); + + /* Apply any gain/exposure settings that the IPA may have passed back. */ + if (!result.controls.empty()) + data->setSensorControls(result.controls); + + /* Configure the number of dropped frames required on startup. */ + data->dropFrameCount_ = data->config_.disableStartupFrameDrops ? 0 + : result.dropFrameCount; + + for (auto const stream : data->streams_) + stream->resetBuffers(); + + if (!data->buffersAllocated_) { + /* Allocate buffers for internal pipeline usage. */ + ret = prepareBuffers(camera); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to allocate buffers"; + data->freeBuffers(); + stop(camera); + return ret; + } + data->buffersAllocated_ = true; + } + + /* We need to set the dropFrameCount_ before queueing buffers. */ + ret = queueAllBuffers(camera); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to queue buffers"; + stop(camera); + return ret; + } + + /* + * Reset the delayed controls with the gain and exposure values set by + * the IPA. + */ + data->delayedCtrls_->reset(0); + data->state_ = CameraData::State::Idle; + + /* Enable SOF event generation. */ + data->frontendDevice()->setFrameStartEnabled(true); + + data->platformStart(); + + /* Start all streams. */ + for (auto const stream : data->streams_) { + ret = stream->dev()->streamOn(); + if (ret) { + stop(camera); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +void PipelineHandlerBase::stopDevice(Camera *camera) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + + data->state_ = CameraData::State::Stopped; + data->platformStop(); + + for (auto const stream : data->streams_) + stream->dev()->streamOff(); + + /* Disable SOF event generation. */ + data->frontendDevice()->setFrameStartEnabled(false); + + data->clearIncompleteRequests(); + + /* Stop the IPA. */ + data->ipa_->stop(); +} + +void PipelineHandlerBase::releaseDevice(Camera *camera) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + data->freeBuffers(); +} + +int PipelineHandlerBase::queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + + if (!data->isRunning()) + return -EINVAL; + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "queueRequestDevice: New request."; + + /* Push all buffers supplied in the Request to the respective streams. */ + for (auto stream : data->streams_) { + if (!stream->isExternal()) + continue; + + FrameBuffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream); + if (buffer && !stream->getBufferId(buffer)) { + /* + * This buffer is not recognised, so it must have been allocated + * outside the v4l2 device. Store it in the stream buffer list + * so we can track it. + */ + stream->setExternalBuffer(buffer); + } + + /* + * If no buffer is provided by the request for this stream, we + * queue a nullptr to the stream to signify that it must use an + * internally allocated buffer for this capture request. This + * buffer will not be given back to the application, but is used + * to support the internal pipeline flow. + * + * The below queueBuffer() call will do nothing if there are not + * enough internal buffers allocated, but this will be handled by + * queuing the request for buffers in the RPiStream object. + */ + int ret = stream->queueBuffer(buffer); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* Push the request to the back of the queue. */ + data->requestQueue_.push(request); + data->handleState(); + + return 0; +} + +int PipelineHandlerBase::registerCamera(MediaDevice *frontend, const std::string &frontendName, + MediaDevice *backend, MediaEntity *sensorEntity) +{ + std::unique_ptr cameraData = allocateCameraData(); + CameraData *data = cameraData.get(); + int ret; + + data->sensor_ = std::make_unique(sensorEntity); + if (!data->sensor_) + return -EINVAL; + + if (data->sensor_->init()) + return -EINVAL; + + data->sensorFormats_ = populateSensorFormats(data->sensor_); + + /* + * Enumerate all the Video Mux/Bridge devices across the sensor -> Fr + * chain. There may be a cascade of devices in this chain! + */ + MediaLink *link = sensorEntity->getPadByIndex(0)->links()[0]; + data->enumerateVideoDevices(link, frontendName); + + ipa::RPi::InitResult result; + if (data->loadIPA(&result)) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to load a suitable IPA library"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Setup our delayed control writer with the sensor default + * gain and exposure delays. Mark VBLANK for priority write. + */ + std::unordered_map params = { + { V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, { result.sensorConfig.gainDelay, false } }, + { V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, { result.sensorConfig.exposureDelay, false } }, + { V4L2_CID_HBLANK, { result.sensorConfig.hblankDelay, false } }, + { V4L2_CID_VBLANK, { result.sensorConfig.vblankDelay, true } } + }; + data->delayedCtrls_ = std::make_unique(data->sensor_->device(), params); + data->sensorMetadata_ = result.sensorConfig.sensorMetadata; + + /* Register initial controls that the Raspberry Pi IPA can handle. */ + data->controlInfo_ = std::move(result.controlInfo); + + /* Initialize the camera properties. */ + data->properties_ = data->sensor_->properties(); + + /* + * The V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control, if present, is used to inform the + * sensor of the colour gains. It is defined to be a linear gain where + * the default value represents a gain of exactly one. + */ + auto it = data->sensor_->controls().find(V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS); + if (it != data->sensor_->controls().end()) + data->notifyGainsUnity_ = it->second.def().get(); + + /* + * Set a default value for the ScalerCropMaximum property to show + * that we support its use, however, initialise it to zero because + * it's not meaningful until a camera mode has been chosen. + */ + data->properties_.set(properties::ScalerCropMaximum, Rectangle{}); + + /* + * We cache two things about the sensor in relation to transforms + * (meaning horizontal and vertical flips): if they affect the Bayer + * ordering, and what the "native" Bayer order is, when no transforms + * are applied. + * + * If flips are supported verify if they affect the Bayer ordering + * and what the "native" Bayer order is, when no transforms are + * applied. + * + * We note that the sensor's cached list of supported formats is + * already in the "native" order, with any flips having been undone. + */ + const V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->sensor_->device(); + const struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *hflipCtrl = sensor->controlInfo(V4L2_CID_HFLIP); + if (hflipCtrl) { + /* We assume it will support vflips too... */ + data->flipsAlterBayerOrder_ = hflipCtrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT; + } + + /* Look for a valid Bayer format. */ + BayerFormat bayerFormat; + for (const auto &iter : data->sensorFormats_) { + bayerFormat = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(iter.first); + if (bayerFormat.isValid()) + break; + } + + if (!bayerFormat.isValid()) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "No Bayer format found"; + return -EINVAL; + } + data->nativeBayerOrder_ = bayerFormat.order; + + ret = data->loadPipelineConfiguration(); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unable to load pipeline configuration"; + return ret; + } + + ret = platformRegister(cameraData, frontend, backend); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Setup the general IPA signal handlers. */ + data->frontendDevice()->dequeueTimeout.connect(data, &RPi::CameraData::cameraTimeout); + data->frontendDevice()->frameStart.connect(data, &RPi::CameraData::frameStarted); + data->ipa_->setDelayedControls.connect(data, &CameraData::setDelayedControls); + data->ipa_->setLensControls.connect(data, &CameraData::setLensControls); + + return 0; +} + +void PipelineHandlerBase::mapBuffers(Camera *camera, const BufferMap &buffers, unsigned int mask) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + std::vector bufferIds; + /* + * Link the FrameBuffers with the id (key value) in the map stored in + * the RPi stream object - along with an identifier mask. + * + * This will allow us to identify buffers passed between the pipeline + * handler and the IPA. + */ + for (auto const &it : buffers) { + bufferIds.push_back(IPABuffer(mask | it.first, + it.second->planes())); + data->bufferIds_.insert(mask | it.first); + } + + data->ipa_->mapBuffers(bufferIds); +} + +int PipelineHandlerBase::queueAllBuffers(Camera *camera) +{ + CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + int ret; + + for (auto const stream : data->streams_) { + if (!stream->isExternal()) { + ret = stream->queueAllBuffers(); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } else { + /* + * For external streams, we must queue up a set of internal + * buffers to handle the number of drop frames requested by + * the IPA. This is done by passing nullptr in queueBuffer(). + * + * The below queueBuffer() call will do nothing if there + * are not enough internal buffers allocated, but this will + * be handled by queuing the request for buffers in the + * RPiStream object. + */ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < data->dropFrameCount_; i++) { + ret = stream->queueBuffer(nullptr); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +void CameraData::freeBuffers() +{ + if (ipa_) { + /* + * Copy the buffer ids from the unordered_set to a vector to + * pass to the IPA. + */ + std::vector bufferIds(bufferIds_.begin(), + bufferIds_.end()); + ipa_->unmapBuffers(bufferIds); + bufferIds_.clear(); + } + + for (auto const stream : streams_) + stream->releaseBuffers(); + + platformFreeBuffers(); + + buffersAllocated_ = false; +} + +/* + * enumerateVideoDevices() iterates over the Media Controller topology, starting + * at the sensor and finishing at the frontend. For each sensor, CameraData stores + * a unique list of any intermediate video mux or bridge devices connected in a + * cascade, together with the entity to entity link. + * + * Entity pad configuration and link enabling happens at the end of configure(). + * We first disable all pad links on each entity device in the chain, and then + * selectively enabling the specific links to link sensor to the frontend across + * all intermediate muxes and bridges. + * + * In the cascaded topology below, if Sensor1 is used, the Mux2 -> Mux1 link + * will be disabled, and Sensor1 -> Mux1 -> Frontend links enabled. Alternatively, + * if Sensor3 is used, the Sensor2 -> Mux2 and Sensor1 -> Mux1 links are disabled, + * and Sensor3 -> Mux2 -> Mux1 -> Frontend links are enabled. All other links will + * remain unchanged. + * + * +----------+ + * | FE | + * +-----^----+ + * | + * +---+---+ + * | Mux1 |<------+ + * +--^---- | + * | | + * +-----+---+ +---+---+ + * | Sensor1 | | Mux2 |<--+ + * +---------+ +-^-----+ | + * | | + * +-------+-+ +---+-----+ + * | Sensor2 | | Sensor3 | + * +---------+ +---------+ + */ +void CameraData::enumerateVideoDevices(MediaLink *link, const std::string &frontend) +{ + const MediaPad *sinkPad = link->sink(); + const MediaEntity *entity = sinkPad->entity(); + bool frontendFound = false; + + /* We only deal with Video Mux and Bridge devices in cascade. */ + if (entity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX && + entity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE) + return; + + /* Find the source pad for this Video Mux or Bridge device. */ + const MediaPad *sourcePad = nullptr; + for (const MediaPad *pad : entity->pads()) { + if (pad->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) { + /* + * We can only deal with devices that have a single source + * pad. If this device has multiple source pads, ignore it + * and this branch in the cascade. + */ + if (sourcePad) + return; + + sourcePad = pad; + } + } + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Found video mux device " << entity->name() + << " linked to sink pad " << sinkPad->index(); + + bridgeDevices_.emplace_back(std::make_unique(entity), link); + bridgeDevices_.back().first->open(); + + /* + * Iterate through all the sink pad links down the cascade to find any + * other Video Mux and Bridge devices. + */ + for (MediaLink *l : sourcePad->links()) { + enumerateVideoDevices(l, frontend); + /* Once we reach the Frontend entity, we are done. */ + if (l->sink()->entity()->name() == frontend) { + frontendFound = true; + break; + } + } + + /* This identifies the end of our entity enumeration recursion. */ + if (link->source()->entity()->function() == MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR) { + /* + * If the frontend is not at the end of this cascade, we cannot + * configure this topology automatically, so remove all entity references. + */ + if (!frontendFound) { + LOG(RPI, Warning) << "Cannot automatically configure this MC topology!"; + bridgeDevices_.clear(); + } + } +} + +int CameraData::loadPipelineConfiguration() +{ + config_ = { + .disableStartupFrameDrops = false, + .cameraTimeoutValue = 0, + }; + + /* Initial configuration of the platform, in case no config file is present */ + platformPipelineConfigure({}); + + char const *configFromEnv = utils::secure_getenv("LIBCAMERA_RPI_CONFIG_FILE"); + if (!configFromEnv || *configFromEnv == '\0') + return 0; + + std::string filename = std::string(configFromEnv); + File file(filename); + + if (!file.open(File::OpenModeFlag::ReadOnly)) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to open configuration file '" << filename << "'"; + return -EIO; + } + + LOG(RPI, Info) << "Using configuration file '" << filename << "'"; + + std::unique_ptr root = YamlParser::parse(file); + if (!root) { + LOG(RPI, Warning) << "Failed to parse configuration file, using defaults"; + return 0; + } + + std::optional ver = (*root)["version"].get(); + if (!ver || *ver != 1.0) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unexpected configuration file version reported"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + const YamlObject &phConfig = (*root)["pipeline_handler"]; + + config_.disableStartupFrameDrops = + phConfig["disable_startup_frame_drops"].get(config_.disableStartupFrameDrops); + + config_.cameraTimeoutValue = + phConfig["camera_timeout_value_ms"].get(config_.cameraTimeoutValue); + + if (config_.cameraTimeoutValue) { + /* Disable the IPA signal to control timeout and set the user requested value. */ + ipa_->setCameraTimeout.disconnect(); + frontendDevice()->setDequeueTimeout(config_.cameraTimeoutValue * 1ms); + } + + return platformPipelineConfigure(root); +} + +int CameraData::loadIPA(ipa::RPi::InitResult *result) +{ + ipa_ = IPAManager::createIPA(pipe(), 1, 1); + + if (!ipa_) + return -ENOENT; + + /* + * The configuration (tuning file) is made from the sensor name unless + * the environment variable overrides it. + */ + std::string configurationFile; + char const *configFromEnv = utils::secure_getenv("LIBCAMERA_RPI_TUNING_FILE"); + if (!configFromEnv || *configFromEnv == '\0') { + std::string model = sensor_->model(); + if (isMonoSensor(sensor_)) + model += "_mono"; + configurationFile = ipa_->configurationFile(model + ".json", "rpi"); + } else { + configurationFile = std::string(configFromEnv); + } + + IPASettings settings(configurationFile, sensor_->model()); + ipa::RPi::InitParams params; + + params.lensPresent = !!sensor_->focusLens(); + int ret = platformInitIpa(params); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return ipa_->init(settings, params, result); +} + +int CameraData::configureIPA(const CameraConfiguration *config, ipa::RPi::ConfigResult *result) +{ + std::map entityControls; + ipa::RPi::ConfigParams params; + int ret; + + params.sensorControls = sensor_->controls(); + if (sensor_->focusLens()) + params.lensControls = sensor_->focusLens()->controls(); + + ret = platformConfigureIpa(params); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* We store the IPACameraSensorInfo for digital zoom calculations. */ + ret = sensor_->sensorInfo(&sensorInfo_); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to retrieve camera sensor info"; + return ret; + } + + /* Always send the user transform to the IPA. */ + params.transform = static_cast(config->transform); + + /* Ready the IPA - it must know about the sensor resolution. */ + ret = ipa_->configure(sensorInfo_, params, result); + if (ret < 0) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "IPA configuration failed!"; + return -EPIPE; + } + + if (!result->controls.empty()) + setSensorControls(result->controls); + + return 0; +} + +void CameraData::setDelayedControls(const ControlList &controls, uint32_t delayContext) +{ + if (!delayedCtrls_->push(controls, delayContext)) + LOG(RPI, Error) << "V4L2 DelayedControl set failed"; +} + +void CameraData::setLensControls(const ControlList &controls) +{ + CameraLens *lens = sensor_->focusLens(); + + if (lens && controls.contains(V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE)) { + ControlValue const &focusValue = controls.get(V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE); + lens->setFocusPosition(focusValue.get()); + } +} + +void CameraData::setSensorControls(ControlList &controls) +{ + /* + * We need to ensure that if both VBLANK and EXPOSURE are present, the + * former must be written ahead of, and separately from EXPOSURE to avoid + * V4L2 rejecting the latter. This is identical to what DelayedControls + * does with the priority write flag. + * + * As a consequence of the below logic, VBLANK gets set twice, and we + * rely on the v4l2 framework to not pass the second control set to the + * driver as the actual control value has not changed. + */ + if (controls.contains(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE) && controls.contains(V4L2_CID_VBLANK)) { + ControlList vblank_ctrl; + + vblank_ctrl.set(V4L2_CID_VBLANK, controls.get(V4L2_CID_VBLANK)); + sensor_->setControls(&vblank_ctrl); + } + + sensor_->setControls(&controls); +} + +Rectangle CameraData::scaleIspCrop(const Rectangle &ispCrop) const +{ + /* + * Scale a crop rectangle defined in the ISP's coordinates into native sensor + * coordinates. + */ + Rectangle nativeCrop = ispCrop.scaledBy(sensorInfo_.analogCrop.size(), + sensorInfo_.outputSize); + nativeCrop.translateBy(sensorInfo_.analogCrop.topLeft()); + return nativeCrop; +} + +void CameraData::calculateScalerCrop(const ControlList &controls) +{ + const auto &scalerCrop = controls.get(controls::ScalerCrop); + if (scalerCrop) { + Rectangle nativeCrop = *scalerCrop; + + if (!nativeCrop.width || !nativeCrop.height) + nativeCrop = { 0, 0, 1, 1 }; + + /* Create a version of the crop scaled to ISP (camera mode) pixels. */ + Rectangle ispCrop = nativeCrop.translatedBy(-sensorInfo_.analogCrop.topLeft()); + ispCrop.scaleBy(sensorInfo_.outputSize, sensorInfo_.analogCrop.size()); + + /* + * The crop that we set must be: + * 1. At least as big as ispMinCropSize_, once that's been + * enlarged to the same aspect ratio. + * 2. With the same mid-point, if possible. + * 3. But it can't go outside the sensor area. + */ + Size minSize = ispMinCropSize_.expandedToAspectRatio(nativeCrop.size()); + Size size = ispCrop.size().expandedTo(minSize); + ispCrop = size.centeredTo(ispCrop.center()).enclosedIn(Rectangle(sensorInfo_.outputSize)); + + if (ispCrop != ispCrop_) { + ispCrop_ = ispCrop; + platformIspCrop(); + + /* + * Also update the ScalerCrop in the metadata with what we actually + * used. But we must first rescale that from ISP (camera mode) pixels + * back into sensor native pixels. + */ + scalerCrop_ = scaleIspCrop(ispCrop_); + } + } +} + +void CameraData::cameraTimeout() +{ + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Camera frontend has timed out!"; + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Please check that your camera sensor connector is attached securely."; + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Alternatively, try another cable and/or sensor."; + + state_ = CameraData::State::Error; + platformStop(); + + /* + * To allow the application to attempt a recovery from this timeout, + * stop all devices streaming, and return any outstanding requests as + * incomplete and cancelled. + */ + for (auto const stream : streams_) + stream->dev()->streamOff(); + + clearIncompleteRequests(); +} + +void CameraData::frameStarted(uint32_t sequence) +{ + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Frame start " << sequence; + + /* Write any controls for the next frame as soon as we can. */ + delayedCtrls_->applyControls(sequence); +} + +void CameraData::clearIncompleteRequests() +{ + /* + * All outstanding requests (and associated buffers) must be returned + * back to the application. + */ + while (!requestQueue_.empty()) { + Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); + + for (auto &b : request->buffers()) { + FrameBuffer *buffer = b.second; + /* + * Has the buffer already been handed back to the + * request? If not, do so now. + */ + if (buffer->request()) { + buffer->_d()->cancel(); + pipe()->completeBuffer(request, buffer); + } + } + + pipe()->completeRequest(request); + requestQueue_.pop(); + } +} + +void CameraData::handleStreamBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, RPi::Stream *stream) +{ + /* + * It is possible to be here without a pending request, so check + * that we actually have one to action, otherwise we just return + * buffer back to the stream. + */ + Request *request = requestQueue_.empty() ? nullptr : requestQueue_.front(); + if (!dropFrameCount_ && request && request->findBuffer(stream) == buffer) { + /* + * Check if this is an externally provided buffer, and if + * so, we must stop tracking it in the pipeline handler. + */ + handleExternalBuffer(buffer, stream); + /* + * Tag the buffer as completed, returning it to the + * application. + */ + pipe()->completeBuffer(request, buffer); + } else { + /* + * This buffer was not part of the Request (which happens if an + * internal buffer was used for an external stream, or + * unconditionally for internal streams), or there is no pending + * request, so we can recycle it. + */ + stream->returnBuffer(buffer); + } +} + +void CameraData::handleState() +{ + switch (state_) { + case State::Stopped: + case State::Busy: + case State::Error: + break; + + case State::IpaComplete: + /* If the request is completed, we will switch to Idle state. */ + checkRequestCompleted(); + /* + * No break here, we want to try running the pipeline again. + * The fallthrough clause below suppresses compiler warnings. + */ + [[fallthrough]]; + + case State::Idle: + tryRunPipeline(); + break; + } +} + +void CameraData::handleExternalBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, RPi::Stream *stream) +{ + unsigned int id = stream->getBufferId(buffer); + + if (!(id & MaskExternalBuffer)) + return; + + /* Stop the Stream object from tracking the buffer. */ + stream->removeExternalBuffer(buffer); +} + +void CameraData::checkRequestCompleted() +{ + bool requestCompleted = false; + /* + * If we are dropping this frame, do not touch the request, simply + * change the state to IDLE when ready. + */ + if (!dropFrameCount_) { + Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); + if (request->hasPendingBuffers()) + return; + + /* Must wait for metadata to be filled in before completing. */ + if (state_ != State::IpaComplete) + return; + + pipe()->completeRequest(request); + requestQueue_.pop(); + requestCompleted = true; + } + + /* + * Make sure we have three outputs completed in the case of a dropped + * frame. + */ + if (state_ == State::IpaComplete && + ((ispOutputCount_ == ispOutputTotal_ && dropFrameCount_) || requestCompleted)) { + state_ = State::Idle; + if (dropFrameCount_) { + dropFrameCount_--; + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Dropping frame at the request of the IPA (" + << dropFrameCount_ << " left)"; + } + } +} + +void CameraData::fillRequestMetadata(const ControlList &bufferControls, Request *request) +{ + request->metadata().set(controls::SensorTimestamp, + bufferControls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0)); + + request->metadata().set(controls::ScalerCrop, scalerCrop_); +} + +} /* namespace libcamera */ diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..318266a6fb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/common/pipeline_base.h @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019-2023, Raspberry Pi Ltd + * + * pipeline_base.h - Pipeline handler base class for Raspberry Pi devices + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "libcamera/internal/bayer_format.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/camera.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/framebuffer.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/media_device.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/media_object.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/pipeline_handler.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h" +#include "libcamera/internal/yaml_parser.h" + +#include +#include + +#include "delayed_controls.h" +#include "rpi_stream.h" + +using namespace std::chrono_literals; + +namespace libcamera { + +namespace RPi { + +/* Map of mbus codes to supported sizes reported by the sensor. */ +using SensorFormats = std::map>; + +class CameraData : public Camera::Private +{ +public: + CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe) + : Camera::Private(pipe), state_(State::Stopped), + flipsAlterBayerOrder_(false), dropFrameCount_(0), buffersAllocated_(false), + ispOutputCount_(0), ispOutputTotal_(0) + { + } + + virtual ~CameraData() + { + } + + struct StreamParams { + StreamParams() + : index(0), cfg(nullptr), dev(nullptr) + { + } + + StreamParams(unsigned int index_, StreamConfiguration *cfg_) + : index(index_), cfg(cfg_), dev(nullptr) + { + } + + unsigned int index; + StreamConfiguration *cfg; + V4L2VideoDevice *dev; + }; + + virtual CameraConfiguration::Status platformValidate(std::vector &rawStreams, + std::vector &outStreams) const = 0; + virtual int platformConfigure(const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &sensorFormat, + std::optional packing, + std::vector &rawStreams, + std::vector &outStreams) = 0; + virtual void platformStart() = 0; + virtual void platformStop() = 0; + + void freeBuffers(); + virtual void platformFreeBuffers() = 0; + + void enumerateVideoDevices(MediaLink *link, const std::string &frontend); + + int loadPipelineConfiguration(); + int loadIPA(ipa::RPi::InitResult *result); + int configureIPA(const CameraConfiguration *config, ipa::RPi::ConfigResult *result); + virtual int platformInitIpa(ipa::RPi::InitParams ¶ms) = 0; + virtual int platformConfigureIpa(ipa::RPi::ConfigParams ¶ms) = 0; + + void setDelayedControls(const ControlList &controls, uint32_t delayContext); + void setLensControls(const ControlList &controls); + void setSensorControls(ControlList &controls); + + Rectangle scaleIspCrop(const Rectangle &ispCrop) const; + void calculateScalerCrop(const ControlList &controls); + virtual void platformIspCrop() = 0; + + void cameraTimeout(); + void frameStarted(uint32_t sequence); + + void clearIncompleteRequests(); + void handleStreamBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, Stream *stream); + void handleState(); + + virtual V4L2VideoDevice::Formats ispFormats() const = 0; + virtual V4L2VideoDevice::Formats rawFormats() const = 0; + virtual V4L2VideoDevice *frontendDevice() = 0; + + virtual int platformPipelineConfigure(const std::unique_ptr &root) = 0; + + std::unique_ptr ipa_; + + std::unique_ptr sensor_; + SensorFormats sensorFormats_; + + /* The vector below is just for convenience when iterating over all streams. */ + std::vector streams_; + /* Stores the ids of the buffers mapped in the IPA. */ + std::unordered_set bufferIds_; + /* + * Stores a cascade of Video Mux or Bridge devices between the sensor and + * Unicam together with media link across the entities. + */ + std::vector, MediaLink *>> bridgeDevices_; + + std::unique_ptr delayedCtrls_; + bool sensorMetadata_; + + /* + * All the functions in this class are called from a single calling + * thread. So, we do not need to have any mutex to protect access to any + * of the variables below. + */ + enum class State { Stopped, Idle, Busy, IpaComplete, Error }; + State state_; + + bool isRunning() + { + return state_ != State::Stopped && state_ != State::Error; + } + + std::queue requestQueue_; + + /* Store the "native" Bayer order (that is, with no transforms applied). */ + bool flipsAlterBayerOrder_; + BayerFormat::Order nativeBayerOrder_; + + /* For handling digital zoom. */ + IPACameraSensorInfo sensorInfo_; + Rectangle ispCrop_; /* crop in ISP (camera mode) pixels */ + Rectangle scalerCrop_; /* crop in sensor native pixels */ + Size ispMinCropSize_; + + unsigned int dropFrameCount_; + + /* + * If set, this stores the value that represets a gain of one for + * the V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control. + */ + std::optional notifyGainsUnity_; + + /* Have internal buffers been allocated? */ + bool buffersAllocated_; + + struct Config { + /* + * Override any request from the IPA to drop a number of startup + * frames. + */ + bool disableStartupFrameDrops; + /* + * Override the camera timeout value calculated by the IPA based + * on frame durations. + */ + unsigned int cameraTimeoutValue; + }; + + Config config_; + +protected: + void fillRequestMetadata(const ControlList &bufferControls, + Request *request); + + virtual void tryRunPipeline() = 0; + + unsigned int ispOutputCount_; + unsigned int ispOutputTotal_; + +private: + void handleExternalBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, Stream *stream); + void checkRequestCompleted(); +}; + +class PipelineHandlerBase : public PipelineHandler +{ +public: + PipelineHandlerBase(CameraManager *manager) + : PipelineHandler(manager) + { + } + + virtual ~PipelineHandlerBase() + { + } + + static V4L2DeviceFormat toV4L2DeviceFormat(const V4L2VideoDevice *dev, + const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &format, + BayerFormat::Packing packingReq); + + std::unique_ptr + generateConfiguration(Camera *camera, const StreamRoles &roles) override; + int configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) override; + + int exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, libcamera::Stream *stream, + std::vector> *buffers) override; + + int start(Camera *camera, const ControlList *controls) override; + void stopDevice(Camera *camera) override; + void releaseDevice(Camera *camera) override; + + int queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) override; + +protected: + int registerCamera(MediaDevice *frontent, const std::string &frontendName, + MediaDevice *backend, MediaEntity *sensorEntity); + + void mapBuffers(Camera *camera, const BufferMap &buffers, unsigned int mask); + + virtual std::unique_ptr allocateCameraData() = 0; + virtual int platformRegister(std::unique_ptr &cameraData, + MediaDevice *unicam, MediaDevice *isp) = 0; + +private: + CameraData *cameraData(Camera *camera) + { + return static_cast(camera->_d()); + } + + int queueAllBuffers(Camera *camera); + virtual int prepareBuffers(Camera *camera) = 0; +}; + +class RPiCameraConfiguration final : public CameraConfiguration +{ +public: + RPiCameraConfiguration(const CameraData *data) + : CameraConfiguration(), data_(data) + { + } + + CameraConfiguration::Status validateColorSpaces(ColorSpaceFlags flags); + Status validate() override; + + /* Cache the combinedTransform_ that will be applied to the sensor */ + Transform combinedTransform_; + +private: + const CameraData *data_; + + /* + * Store the colour spaces that all our streams will have. RGB format streams + * will have the same colorspace as YUV streams, with YCbCr field cleared and + * range set to full. + */ + std::optional yuvColorSpace_; + std::optional rgbColorSpace_; +}; + +} /* namespace RPi */ + +} /* namespace libcamera */ diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/data/example.yaml b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/data/example.yaml index c90f518f8849..b8e01adeaf40 100644 --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/data/example.yaml +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/data/example.yaml @@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ # # "disable_startup_frame_drops": false, - # Custom timeout value (in ms) for Unicam to use. This overrides + # Custom timeout value (in ms) for camera to use. This overrides # the value computed by the pipeline handler based on frame # durations. # # Set this value to 0 to use the pipeline handler computed # timeout value. # - # "unicam_timeout_value_ms": 0, + # "camera_timeout_value_ms": 0, } } diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/meson.build b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/meson.build index 228823f30922..cdb049c58d2c 100644 --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/meson.build +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/meson.build @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ libcamera_sources += files([ 'dma_heaps.cpp', - 'raspberrypi.cpp', + 'vc4.cpp', ]) subdir('data') diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/raspberrypi.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/raspberrypi.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index bd66468683df..000000000000 --- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/raspberrypi.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2428 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2019-2021, Raspberry Pi Ltd - * - * raspberrypi.cpp - Pipeline handler for VC4 based Raspberry Pi devices - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include - -#include "libcamera/internal/bayer_format.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/camera.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/camera_lens.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/framebuffer.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/ipa_manager.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/media_device.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/pipeline_handler.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h" -#include "libcamera/internal/yaml_parser.h" - -#include "delayed_controls.h" -#include "dma_heaps.h" -#include "rpi_stream.h" - -using namespace std::chrono_literals; - -namespace libcamera { - -LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RPI) - -namespace { - -constexpr unsigned int defaultRawBitDepth = 12; - -/* Map of mbus codes to supported sizes reported by the sensor. */ -using SensorFormats = std::map>; - -SensorFormats populateSensorFormats(std::unique_ptr &sensor) -{ - SensorFormats formats; - - for (auto const mbusCode : sensor->mbusCodes()) - formats.emplace(mbusCode, sensor->sizes(mbusCode)); - - return formats; -} - -bool isMonoSensor(std::unique_ptr &sensor) -{ - unsigned int mbusCode = sensor->mbusCodes()[0]; - const BayerFormat &bayer = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(mbusCode); - - return bayer.order == BayerFormat::Order::MONO; -} - -PixelFormat mbusCodeToPixelFormat(unsigned int mbus_code, - BayerFormat::Packing packingReq) -{ - BayerFormat bayer = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(mbus_code); - - ASSERT(bayer.isValid()); - - bayer.packing = packingReq; - PixelFormat pix = bayer.toPixelFormat(); - - /* - * Not all formats (e.g. 8-bit or 16-bit Bayer formats) can have packed - * variants. So if the PixelFormat returns as invalid, use the non-packed - * conversion instead. - */ - if (!pix.isValid()) { - bayer.packing = BayerFormat::Packing::None; - pix = bayer.toPixelFormat(); - } - - return pix; -} - -V4L2DeviceFormat toV4L2DeviceFormat(const V4L2VideoDevice *dev, - const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &format, - BayerFormat::Packing packingReq) -{ - const PixelFormat pix = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(format.mbus_code, packingReq); - V4L2DeviceFormat deviceFormat; - - deviceFormat.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(pix); - deviceFormat.size = format.size; - deviceFormat.colorSpace = format.colorSpace; - return deviceFormat; -} - -bool isRaw(const PixelFormat &pixFmt) -{ - /* This test works for both Bayer and raw mono formats. */ - return BayerFormat::fromPixelFormat(pixFmt).isValid(); -} - -double scoreFormat(double desired, double actual) -{ - double score = desired - actual; - /* Smaller desired dimensions are preferred. */ - if (score < 0.0) - score = (-score) / 8; - /* Penalise non-exact matches. */ - if (actual != desired) - score *= 2; - - return score; -} - -V4L2SubdeviceFormat findBestFormat(const SensorFormats &formatsMap, const Size &req, unsigned int bitDepth) -{ - double bestScore = std::numeric_limits::max(), score; - V4L2SubdeviceFormat bestFormat; - bestFormat.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Raw; - - constexpr float penaltyAr = 1500.0; - constexpr float penaltyBitDepth = 500.0; - - /* Calculate the closest/best mode from the user requested size. */ - for (const auto &iter : formatsMap) { - const unsigned int mbusCode = iter.first; - const PixelFormat format = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(mbusCode, - BayerFormat::Packing::None); - const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(format); - - for (const Size &size : iter.second) { - double reqAr = static_cast(req.width) / req.height; - double fmtAr = static_cast(size.width) / size.height; - - /* Score the dimensions for closeness. */ - score = scoreFormat(req.width, size.width); - score += scoreFormat(req.height, size.height); - score += penaltyAr * scoreFormat(reqAr, fmtAr); - - /* Add any penalties... this is not an exact science! */ - score += utils::abs_diff(info.bitsPerPixel, bitDepth) * penaltyBitDepth; - - if (score <= bestScore) { - bestScore = score; - bestFormat.mbus_code = mbusCode; - bestFormat.size = size; - } - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Format: " << size - << " fmt " << format - << " Score: " << score - << " (best " << bestScore << ")"; - } - } - - return bestFormat; -} - -enum class Unicam : unsigned int { Image, Embedded }; -enum class Isp : unsigned int { Input, Output0, Output1, Stats }; - -} /* namespace */ - -class RPiCameraData : public Camera::Private -{ -public: - RPiCameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe) - : Camera::Private(pipe), state_(State::Stopped), - flipsAlterBayerOrder_(false), dropFrameCount_(0), - buffersAllocated_(false), ispOutputCount_(0) - { - } - - ~RPiCameraData() - { - freeBuffers(); - } - - void freeBuffers(); - void frameStarted(uint32_t sequence); - - int loadIPA(ipa::RPi::InitResult *result); - int configureIPA(const CameraConfiguration *config, ipa::RPi::ConfigResult *result); - int loadPipelineConfiguration(); - - void enumerateVideoDevices(MediaLink *link); - - void processStatsComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers); - void prepareIspComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers); - void setIspControls(const ControlList &controls); - void setDelayedControls(const ControlList &controls, uint32_t delayContext); - void setLensControls(const ControlList &controls); - void setCameraTimeout(uint32_t maxExposureTimeMs); - void setSensorControls(ControlList &controls); - void unicamTimeout(); - - /* bufferComplete signal handlers. */ - void unicamBufferDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer); - void ispInputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer); - void ispOutputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer); - - void clearIncompleteRequests(); - void handleStreamBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, RPi::Stream *stream); - void handleExternalBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, RPi::Stream *stream); - void handleState(); - Rectangle scaleIspCrop(const Rectangle &ispCrop) const; - void applyScalerCrop(const ControlList &controls); - - std::unique_ptr ipa_; - - std::unique_ptr sensor_; - SensorFormats sensorFormats_; - /* Array of Unicam and ISP device streams and associated buffers/streams. */ - RPi::Device unicam_; - RPi::Device isp_; - /* The vector below is just for convenience when iterating over all streams. */ - std::vector streams_; - /* Stores the ids of the buffers mapped in the IPA. */ - std::unordered_set bufferIds_; - /* - * Stores a cascade of Video Mux or Bridge devices between the sensor and - * Unicam together with media link across the entities. - */ - std::vector, MediaLink *>> bridgeDevices_; - - /* DMAHEAP allocation helper. */ - RPi::DmaHeap dmaHeap_; - SharedFD lsTable_; - - std::unique_ptr delayedCtrls_; - bool sensorMetadata_; - - /* - * All the functions in this class are called from a single calling - * thread. So, we do not need to have any mutex to protect access to any - * of the variables below. - */ - enum class State { Stopped, Idle, Busy, IpaComplete, Error }; - State state_; - - bool isRunning() - { - return state_ != State::Stopped && state_ != State::Error; - } - - struct BayerFrame { - FrameBuffer *buffer; - ControlList controls; - unsigned int delayContext; - }; - - std::queue bayerQueue_; - std::queue embeddedQueue_; - std::deque requestQueue_; - - /* - * Store the "native" Bayer order (that is, with no transforms - * applied). - */ - bool flipsAlterBayerOrder_; - BayerFormat::Order nativeBayerOrder_; - - /* For handling digital zoom. */ - IPACameraSensorInfo sensorInfo_; - Rectangle ispCrop_; /* crop in ISP (camera mode) pixels */ - Rectangle scalerCrop_; /* crop in sensor native pixels */ - Size ispMinCropSize_; - - unsigned int dropFrameCount_; - - /* - * If set, this stores the value that represets a gain of one for - * the V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control. - */ - std::optional notifyGainsUnity_; - - /* Have internal buffers been allocated? */ - bool buffersAllocated_; - - struct Config { - /* - * The minimum number of internal buffers to be allocated for - * the Unicam Image stream. - */ - unsigned int minUnicamBuffers; - /* - * The minimum total (internal + external) buffer count used for - * the Unicam Image stream. - * - * Note that: - * minTotalUnicamBuffers must be >= 1, and - * minTotalUnicamBuffers >= minUnicamBuffers - */ - unsigned int minTotalUnicamBuffers; - /* - * Override any request from the IPA to drop a number of startup - * frames. - */ - bool disableStartupFrameDrops; - /* - * Override the Unicam timeout value calculated by the IPA based - * on frame durations. - */ - unsigned int unicamTimeoutValue; - }; - - Config config_; - -private: - void checkRequestCompleted(); - void fillRequestMetadata(const ControlList &bufferControls, - Request *request); - void tryRunPipeline(); - bool findMatchingBuffers(BayerFrame &bayerFrame, FrameBuffer *&embeddedBuffer); - - unsigned int ispOutputCount_; -}; - -class RPiCameraConfiguration : public CameraConfiguration -{ -public: - RPiCameraConfiguration(const RPiCameraData *data); - - CameraConfiguration::Status validateColorSpaces(ColorSpaceFlags flags); - Status validate() override; - - /* Cache the combinedTransform_ that will be applied to the sensor */ - Transform combinedTransform_; - -private: - const RPiCameraData *data_; - - /* - * Store the colour spaces that all our streams will have. RGB format streams - * will have the same colorspace as YUV streams, with YCbCr field cleared and - * range set to full. - */ - std::optional yuvColorSpace_; - std::optional rgbColorSpace_; -}; - -class PipelineHandlerRPi : public PipelineHandler -{ -public: - PipelineHandlerRPi(CameraManager *manager); - - std::unique_ptr generateConfiguration(Camera *camera, - const StreamRoles &roles) override; - int configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) override; - - int exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream, - std::vector> *buffers) override; - - int start(Camera *camera, const ControlList *controls) override; - void stopDevice(Camera *camera) override; - - int queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) override; - - bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) override; - - void releaseDevice(Camera *camera) override; - -private: - RPiCameraData *cameraData(Camera *camera) - { - return static_cast(camera->_d()); - } - - int registerCamera(MediaDevice *unicam, MediaDevice *isp, MediaEntity *sensorEntity); - int queueAllBuffers(Camera *camera); - int prepareBuffers(Camera *camera); - void mapBuffers(Camera *camera, const RPi::BufferMap &buffers, unsigned int mask); -}; - -RPiCameraConfiguration::RPiCameraConfiguration(const RPiCameraData *data) - : CameraConfiguration(), data_(data) -{ -} - -static const std::vector validColorSpaces = { - ColorSpace::Sycc, - ColorSpace::Smpte170m, - ColorSpace::Rec709 -}; - -static std::optional findValidColorSpace(const ColorSpace &colourSpace) -{ - for (auto cs : validColorSpaces) { - if (colourSpace.primaries == cs.primaries && - colourSpace.transferFunction == cs.transferFunction) - return cs; - } - - return std::nullopt; -} - -static bool isRgb(const PixelFormat &pixFmt) -{ - const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(pixFmt); - return info.colourEncoding == PixelFormatInfo::ColourEncodingRGB; -} - -static bool isYuv(const PixelFormat &pixFmt) -{ - /* The code below would return true for raw mono streams, so weed those out first. */ - if (isRaw(pixFmt)) - return false; - - const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(pixFmt); - return info.colourEncoding == PixelFormatInfo::ColourEncodingYUV; -} - -/* - * Raspberry Pi drivers expect the following colour spaces: - * - V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW for raw streams. - * - One of V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 for - * non-raw streams. Other fields such as transfer function, YCbCr encoding and - * quantisation are not used. - * - * The libcamera colour spaces that we wish to use corresponding to these are therefore: - * - ColorSpace::Raw for V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW - * - ColorSpace::Sycc for V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG - * - ColorSpace::Smpte170m for V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M - * - ColorSpace::Rec709 for V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 - */ - -CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validateColorSpaces([[maybe_unused]] ColorSpaceFlags flags) -{ - Status status = Valid; - yuvColorSpace_.reset(); - - for (auto cfg : config_) { - /* First fix up raw streams to have the "raw" colour space. */ - if (isRaw(cfg.pixelFormat)) { - /* If there was no value here, that doesn't count as "adjusted". */ - if (cfg.colorSpace && cfg.colorSpace != ColorSpace::Raw) - status = Adjusted; - cfg.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Raw; - continue; - } - - /* Next we need to find our shared colour space. The first valid one will do. */ - if (cfg.colorSpace && !yuvColorSpace_) - yuvColorSpace_ = findValidColorSpace(cfg.colorSpace.value()); - } - - /* If no colour space was given anywhere, choose sYCC. */ - if (!yuvColorSpace_) - yuvColorSpace_ = ColorSpace::Sycc; - - /* Note the version of this that any RGB streams will have to use. */ - rgbColorSpace_ = yuvColorSpace_; - rgbColorSpace_->ycbcrEncoding = ColorSpace::YcbcrEncoding::None; - rgbColorSpace_->range = ColorSpace::Range::Full; - - /* Go through the streams again and force everyone to the same colour space. */ - for (auto cfg : config_) { - if (cfg.colorSpace == ColorSpace::Raw) - continue; - - if (isYuv(cfg.pixelFormat) && cfg.colorSpace != yuvColorSpace_) { - /* Again, no value means "not adjusted". */ - if (cfg.colorSpace) - status = Adjusted; - cfg.colorSpace = yuvColorSpace_; - } - if (isRgb(cfg.pixelFormat) && cfg.colorSpace != rgbColorSpace_) { - /* Be nice, and let the YUV version count as non-adjusted too. */ - if (cfg.colorSpace && cfg.colorSpace != yuvColorSpace_) - status = Adjusted; - cfg.colorSpace = rgbColorSpace_; - } - } - - return status; -} - -CameraConfiguration::Status RPiCameraConfiguration::validate() -{ - Status status = Valid; - - if (config_.empty()) - return Invalid; - - status = validateColorSpaces(ColorSpaceFlag::StreamsShareColorSpace); - - /* - * Validate the requested transform against the sensor capabilities and - * rotation and store the final combined transform that configure() will - * need to apply to the sensor to save us working it out again. - */ - Transform requestedTransform = transform; - combinedTransform_ = data_->sensor_->validateTransform(&transform); - if (transform != requestedTransform) - status = Adjusted; - - unsigned int rawCount = 0, outCount = 0, count = 0, maxIndex = 0; - std::pair outSize[2]; - Size maxSize; - for (StreamConfiguration &cfg : config_) { - if (isRaw(cfg.pixelFormat)) { - /* - * Calculate the best sensor mode we can use based on - * the user request. - */ - V4L2VideoDevice *unicam = data_->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev(); - const PixelFormatInfo &info = PixelFormatInfo::info(cfg.pixelFormat); - unsigned int bitDepth = info.isValid() ? info.bitsPerPixel : defaultRawBitDepth; - V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat = findBestFormat(data_->sensorFormats_, cfg.size, bitDepth); - BayerFormat::Packing packing = BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2; - if (info.isValid() && !info.packed) - packing = BayerFormat::Packing::None; - V4L2DeviceFormat unicamFormat = toV4L2DeviceFormat(unicam, sensorFormat, packing); - int ret = unicam->tryFormat(&unicamFormat); - if (ret) - return Invalid; - - /* - * Some sensors change their Bayer order when they are - * h-flipped or v-flipped, according to the transform. - * If this one does, we must advertise the transformed - * Bayer order in the raw stream. Note how we must - * fetch the "native" (i.e. untransformed) Bayer order, - * because the sensor may currently be flipped! - */ - V4L2PixelFormat fourcc = unicamFormat.fourcc; - if (data_->flipsAlterBayerOrder_) { - BayerFormat bayer = BayerFormat::fromV4L2PixelFormat(fourcc); - bayer.order = data_->nativeBayerOrder_; - bayer = bayer.transform(combinedTransform_); - fourcc = bayer.toV4L2PixelFormat(); - } - - PixelFormat unicamPixFormat = fourcc.toPixelFormat(); - if (cfg.size != unicamFormat.size || - cfg.pixelFormat != unicamPixFormat) { - cfg.size = unicamFormat.size; - cfg.pixelFormat = unicamPixFormat; - status = Adjusted; - } - - cfg.stride = unicamFormat.planes[0].bpl; - cfg.frameSize = unicamFormat.planes[0].size; - - rawCount++; - } else { - outSize[outCount] = std::make_pair(count, cfg.size); - /* Record the largest resolution for fixups later. */ - if (maxSize < cfg.size) { - maxSize = cfg.size; - maxIndex = outCount; - } - outCount++; - } - - count++; - - /* Can only output 1 RAW stream, or 2 YUV/RGB streams. */ - if (rawCount > 1 || outCount > 2) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid number of streams requested"; - return Invalid; - } - } - - /* - * Now do any fixups needed. For the two ISP outputs, one stream must be - * equal or smaller than the other in all dimensions. - */ - for (unsigned int i = 0; i < outCount; i++) { - outSize[i].second.width = std::min(outSize[i].second.width, - maxSize.width); - outSize[i].second.height = std::min(outSize[i].second.height, - maxSize.height); - - if (config_.at(outSize[i].first).size != outSize[i].second) { - config_.at(outSize[i].first).size = outSize[i].second; - status = Adjusted; - } - - /* - * Also validate the correct pixel formats here. - * Note that Output0 and Output1 support a different - * set of formats. - * - * Output 0 must be for the largest resolution. We will - * have that fixed up in the code above. - * - */ - StreamConfiguration &cfg = config_.at(outSize[i].first); - PixelFormat &cfgPixFmt = cfg.pixelFormat; - V4L2VideoDevice *dev; - - if (i == maxIndex) - dev = data_->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev(); - else - dev = data_->isp_[Isp::Output1].dev(); - - V4L2VideoDevice::Formats fmts = dev->formats(); - - if (fmts.find(dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfgPixFmt)) == fmts.end()) { - /* If we cannot find a native format, use a default one. */ - cfgPixFmt = formats::NV12; - status = Adjusted; - } - - V4L2DeviceFormat format; - format.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat); - format.size = cfg.size; - /* We want to send the associated YCbCr info through to the driver. */ - format.colorSpace = yuvColorSpace_; - - LOG(RPI, Debug) - << "Try color space " << ColorSpace::toString(cfg.colorSpace); - - int ret = dev->tryFormat(&format); - if (ret) - return Invalid; - - /* - * But for RGB streams, the YCbCr info gets overwritten on the way back - * so we must check against what the stream cfg says, not what we actually - * requested (which carefully included the YCbCr info)! - */ - if (cfg.colorSpace != format.colorSpace) { - status = Adjusted; - LOG(RPI, Debug) - << "Color space changed from " - << ColorSpace::toString(cfg.colorSpace) << " to " - << ColorSpace::toString(format.colorSpace); - } - - cfg.colorSpace = format.colorSpace; - - cfg.stride = format.planes[0].bpl; - cfg.frameSize = format.planes[0].size; - - } - - return status; -} - -PipelineHandlerRPi::PipelineHandlerRPi(CameraManager *manager) - : PipelineHandler(manager) -{ -} - -std::unique_ptr -PipelineHandlerRPi::generateConfiguration(Camera *camera, const StreamRoles &roles) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - std::unique_ptr config = - std::make_unique(data); - V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat; - unsigned int bufferCount; - PixelFormat pixelFormat; - V4L2VideoDevice::Formats fmts; - Size size; - std::optional colorSpace; - - if (roles.empty()) - return config; - - unsigned int rawCount = 0; - unsigned int outCount = 0; - Size sensorSize = data->sensor_->resolution(); - for (const StreamRole role : roles) { - switch (role) { - case StreamRole::Raw: - size = sensorSize; - sensorFormat = findBestFormat(data->sensorFormats_, size, defaultRawBitDepth); - pixelFormat = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(sensorFormat.mbus_code, - BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2); - ASSERT(pixelFormat.isValid()); - colorSpace = ColorSpace::Raw; - bufferCount = 2; - rawCount++; - break; - - case StreamRole::StillCapture: - fmts = data->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev()->formats(); - pixelFormat = formats::NV12; - /* - * Still image codecs usually expect the sYCC color space. - * Even RGB codecs will be fine as the RGB we get with the - * sYCC color space is the same as sRGB. - */ - colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc; - /* Return the largest sensor resolution. */ - size = sensorSize; - bufferCount = 1; - outCount++; - break; - - case StreamRole::VideoRecording: - /* - * The colour denoise algorithm requires the analysis - * image, produced by the second ISP output, to be in - * YUV420 format. Select this format as the default, to - * maximize chances that it will be picked by - * applications and enable usage of the colour denoise - * algorithm. - */ - fmts = data->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev()->formats(); - pixelFormat = formats::YUV420; - /* - * Choose a color space appropriate for video recording. - * Rec.709 will be a good default for HD resolutions. - */ - colorSpace = ColorSpace::Rec709; - size = { 1920, 1080 }; - bufferCount = 4; - outCount++; - break; - - case StreamRole::Viewfinder: - fmts = data->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev()->formats(); - pixelFormat = formats::ARGB8888; - colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc; - size = { 800, 600 }; - bufferCount = 4; - outCount++; - break; - - default: - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Requested stream role not supported: " - << role; - return nullptr; - } - - if (rawCount > 1 || outCount > 2) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid stream roles requested"; - return nullptr; - } - - std::map> deviceFormats; - if (role == StreamRole::Raw) { - /* Translate the MBUS codes to a PixelFormat. */ - for (const auto &format : data->sensorFormats_) { - PixelFormat pf = mbusCodeToPixelFormat(format.first, - BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2); - if (pf.isValid()) - deviceFormats.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(pf), - std::forward_as_tuple(format.second.begin(), format.second.end())); - } - } else { - /* - * Translate the V4L2PixelFormat to PixelFormat. Note that we - * limit the recommended largest ISP output size to match the - * sensor resolution. - */ - for (const auto &format : fmts) { - PixelFormat pf = format.first.toPixelFormat(); - if (pf.isValid()) { - const SizeRange &ispSizes = format.second[0]; - deviceFormats[pf].emplace_back(ispSizes.min, sensorSize, - ispSizes.hStep, ispSizes.vStep); - } - } - } - - /* Add the stream format based on the device node used for the use case. */ - StreamFormats formats(deviceFormats); - StreamConfiguration cfg(formats); - cfg.size = size; - cfg.pixelFormat = pixelFormat; - cfg.colorSpace = colorSpace; - cfg.bufferCount = bufferCount; - config->addConfiguration(cfg); - } - - config->validate(); - - return config; -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - int ret; - - /* Start by freeing all buffers and reset the Unicam and ISP stream states. */ - data->freeBuffers(); - for (auto const stream : data->streams_) - stream->setExternal(false); - - BayerFormat::Packing packing = BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2; - Size maxSize, sensorSize; - unsigned int maxIndex = 0; - bool rawStream = false; - unsigned int bitDepth = defaultRawBitDepth; - - /* - * Look for the RAW stream (if given) size as well as the largest - * ISP output size. - */ - for (unsigned i = 0; i < config->size(); i++) { - StreamConfiguration &cfg = config->at(i); - - if (isRaw(cfg.pixelFormat)) { - /* - * If we have been given a RAW stream, use that size - * for setting up the sensor. - */ - sensorSize = cfg.size; - rawStream = true; - /* Check if the user has explicitly set an unpacked format. */ - BayerFormat bayerFormat = BayerFormat::fromPixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat); - packing = bayerFormat.packing; - bitDepth = bayerFormat.bitDepth; - } else { - if (cfg.size > maxSize) { - maxSize = config->at(i).size; - maxIndex = i; - } - } - } - - /* - * Calculate the best sensor mode we can use based on the user's - * request, and apply it to the sensor with the cached transform, if - * any. - */ - V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat = findBestFormat(data->sensorFormats_, rawStream ? sensorSize : maxSize, bitDepth); - const RPiCameraConfiguration *rpiConfig = static_cast(config); - ret = data->sensor_->setFormat(&sensorFormat, rpiConfig->combinedTransform_); - if (ret) - return ret; - - V4L2VideoDevice *unicam = data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev(); - V4L2DeviceFormat unicamFormat = toV4L2DeviceFormat(unicam, sensorFormat, packing); - ret = unicam->setFormat(&unicamFormat); - if (ret) - return ret; - - LOG(RPI, Info) << "Sensor: " << camera->id() - << " - Selected sensor format: " << sensorFormat - << " - Selected unicam format: " << unicamFormat; - - ret = data->isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setFormat(&unicamFormat); - if (ret) - return ret; - - /* - * See which streams are requested, and route the user - * StreamConfiguration appropriately. - */ - V4L2DeviceFormat format; - bool output0Set = false, output1Set = false; - for (unsigned i = 0; i < config->size(); i++) { - StreamConfiguration &cfg = config->at(i); - - if (isRaw(cfg.pixelFormat)) { - cfg.setStream(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]); - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].setExternal(true); - continue; - } - - /* The largest resolution gets routed to the ISP Output 0 node. */ - RPi::Stream *stream = i == maxIndex ? &data->isp_[Isp::Output0] - : &data->isp_[Isp::Output1]; - - V4L2PixelFormat fourcc = stream->dev()->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat); - format.size = cfg.size; - format.fourcc = fourcc; - format.colorSpace = cfg.colorSpace; - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting " << stream->name() << " to " - << format; - - ret = stream->dev()->setFormat(&format); - if (ret) - return -EINVAL; - - if (format.size != cfg.size || format.fourcc != fourcc) { - LOG(RPI, Error) - << "Failed to set requested format on " << stream->name() - << ", returned " << format; - return -EINVAL; - } - - LOG(RPI, Debug) - << "Stream " << stream->name() << " has color space " - << ColorSpace::toString(cfg.colorSpace); - - cfg.setStream(stream); - stream->setExternal(true); - - if (i != maxIndex) - output1Set = true; - else - output0Set = true; - } - - /* - * If ISP::Output0 stream has not been configured by the application, - * we must allow the hardware to generate an output so that the data - * flow in the pipeline handler remains consistent, and we still generate - * statistics for the IPA to use. So enable the output at a very low - * resolution for internal use. - * - * \todo Allow the pipeline to work correctly without Output0 and only - * statistics coming from the hardware. - */ - if (!output0Set) { - V4L2VideoDevice *dev = data->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev(); - - maxSize = Size(320, 240); - format = {}; - format.size = maxSize; - format.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(formats::YUV420); - /* No one asked for output, so the color space doesn't matter. */ - format.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc; - ret = dev->setFormat(&format); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) - << "Failed to set default format on ISP Output0: " - << ret; - return -EINVAL; - } - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Defaulting ISP Output0 format to " - << format; - } - - /* - * If ISP::Output1 stream has not been requested by the application, we - * set it up for internal use now. This second stream will be used for - * fast colour denoise, and must be a quarter resolution of the ISP::Output0 - * stream. However, also limit the maximum size to 1200 pixels in the - * larger dimension, just to avoid being wasteful with buffer allocations - * and memory bandwidth. - * - * \todo If Output 1 format is not YUV420, Output 1 ought to be disabled as - * colour denoise will not run. - */ - if (!output1Set) { - V4L2VideoDevice *dev = data->isp_[Isp::Output1].dev(); - - V4L2DeviceFormat output1Format; - constexpr Size maxDimensions(1200, 1200); - const Size limit = maxDimensions.boundedToAspectRatio(format.size); - - output1Format.size = (format.size / 2).boundedTo(limit).alignedDownTo(2, 2); - output1Format.colorSpace = format.colorSpace; - output1Format.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(formats::YUV420); - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting ISP Output1 (internal) to " - << output1Format; - - ret = dev->setFormat(&output1Format); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on ISP Output1: " - << ret; - return -EINVAL; - } - } - - /* ISP statistics output format. */ - format = {}; - format.fourcc = V4L2PixelFormat(V4L2_META_FMT_BCM2835_ISP_STATS); - ret = data->isp_[Isp::Stats].dev()->setFormat(&format); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on ISP stats stream: " - << format; - return ret; - } - - /* Figure out the smallest selection the ISP will allow. */ - Rectangle testCrop(0, 0, 1, 1); - data->isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setSelection(V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP, &testCrop); - data->ispMinCropSize_ = testCrop.size(); - - /* Adjust aspect ratio by providing crops on the input image. */ - Size size = unicamFormat.size.boundedToAspectRatio(maxSize); - Rectangle crop = size.centeredTo(Rectangle(unicamFormat.size).center()); - Rectangle defaultCrop = crop; - data->ispCrop_ = crop; - - data->isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setSelection(V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP, &crop); - - ipa::RPi::ConfigResult result; - ret = data->configureIPA(config, &result); - if (ret) - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to configure the IPA: " << ret; - - /* - * Set the scaler crop to the value we are using (scaled to native sensor - * coordinates). - */ - data->scalerCrop_ = data->scaleIspCrop(data->ispCrop_); - - /* - * Configure the Unicam embedded data output format only if the sensor - * supports it. - */ - if (data->sensorMetadata_) { - V4L2SubdeviceFormat embeddedFormat; - - data->sensor_->device()->getFormat(1, &embeddedFormat); - format.fourcc = V4L2PixelFormat(V4L2_META_FMT_SENSOR_DATA); - format.planes[0].size = embeddedFormat.size.width * embeddedFormat.size.height; - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting embedded data format."; - ret = data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()->setFormat(&format); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on Unicam embedded: " - << format; - return ret; - } - } - - /* - * Update the ScalerCropMaximum to the correct value for this camera mode. - * For us, it's the same as the "analogue crop". - * - * \todo Make this property the ScalerCrop maximum value when dynamic - * controls are available and set it at validate() time - */ - data->properties_.set(properties::ScalerCropMaximum, data->sensorInfo_.analogCrop); - - /* Store the mode sensitivity for the application. */ - data->properties_.set(properties::SensorSensitivity, result.modeSensitivity); - - /* Update the controls that the Raspberry Pi IPA can handle. */ - ControlInfoMap::Map ctrlMap; - for (auto const &c : result.controlInfo) - ctrlMap.emplace(c.first, c.second); - - /* Add the ScalerCrop control limits based on the current mode. */ - Rectangle ispMinCrop = data->scaleIspCrop(Rectangle(data->ispMinCropSize_)); - defaultCrop = data->scaleIspCrop(defaultCrop); - ctrlMap[&controls::ScalerCrop] = ControlInfo(ispMinCrop, data->sensorInfo_.analogCrop, defaultCrop); - - data->controlInfo_ = ControlInfoMap(std::move(ctrlMap), result.controlInfo.idmap()); - - /* Setup the Video Mux/Bridge entities. */ - for (auto &[device, link] : data->bridgeDevices_) { - /* - * Start by disabling all the sink pad links on the devices in the - * cascade, with the exception of the link connecting the device. - */ - for (const MediaPad *p : device->entity()->pads()) { - if (!(p->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)) - continue; - - for (MediaLink *l : p->links()) { - if (l != link) - l->setEnabled(false); - } - } - - /* - * Next, enable the entity -> entity links, and setup the pad format. - * - * \todo Some bridge devices may chainge the media bus code, so we - * ought to read the source pad format and propagate it to the sink pad. - */ - link->setEnabled(true); - const MediaPad *sinkPad = link->sink(); - ret = device->setFormat(sinkPad->index(), &sensorFormat); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on " << device->entity()->name() - << " pad " << sinkPad->index() - << " with format " << format - << ": " << ret; - return ret; - } - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Configured media link on device " << device->entity()->name() - << " on pad " << sinkPad->index(); - } - - return ret; -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::exportFrameBuffers([[maybe_unused]] Camera *camera, Stream *stream, - std::vector> *buffers) -{ - RPi::Stream *s = static_cast(stream); - unsigned int count = stream->configuration().bufferCount; - int ret = s->dev()->exportBuffers(count, buffers); - - s->setExportedBuffers(buffers); - - return ret; -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::start(Camera *camera, const ControlList *controls) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - int ret; - - /* Check if a ScalerCrop control was specified. */ - if (controls) - data->applyScalerCrop(*controls); - - /* Start the IPA. */ - ipa::RPi::StartResult result; - data->ipa_->start(controls ? *controls : ControlList{ controls::controls }, - &result); - - /* Apply any gain/exposure settings that the IPA may have passed back. */ - if (!result.controls.empty()) - data->setSensorControls(result.controls); - - /* Configure the number of dropped frames required on startup. */ - data->dropFrameCount_ = data->config_.disableStartupFrameDrops - ? 0 : result.dropFrameCount; - - for (auto const stream : data->streams_) - stream->resetBuffers(); - - if (!data->buffersAllocated_) { - /* Allocate buffers for internal pipeline usage. */ - ret = prepareBuffers(camera); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to allocate buffers"; - data->freeBuffers(); - stop(camera); - return ret; - } - data->buffersAllocated_ = true; - } - - /* We need to set the dropFrameCount_ before queueing buffers. */ - ret = queueAllBuffers(camera); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to queue buffers"; - stop(camera); - return ret; - } - - /* Enable SOF event generation. */ - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->setFrameStartEnabled(true); - - /* - * Reset the delayed controls with the gain and exposure values set by - * the IPA. - */ - data->delayedCtrls_->reset(0); - - data->state_ = RPiCameraData::State::Idle; - - /* Start all streams. */ - for (auto const stream : data->streams_) { - ret = stream->dev()->streamOn(); - if (ret) { - stop(camera); - return ret; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -void PipelineHandlerRPi::stopDevice(Camera *camera) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - - data->state_ = RPiCameraData::State::Stopped; - - /* Disable SOF event generation. */ - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->setFrameStartEnabled(false); - - for (auto const stream : data->streams_) - stream->dev()->streamOff(); - - data->clearIncompleteRequests(); - data->bayerQueue_ = {}; - data->embeddedQueue_ = {}; - - /* Stop the IPA. */ - data->ipa_->stop(); -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - - if (!data->isRunning()) - return -EINVAL; - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "queueRequestDevice: New request."; - - /* Push all buffers supplied in the Request to the respective streams. */ - for (auto stream : data->streams_) { - if (!stream->isExternal()) - continue; - - FrameBuffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream); - if (buffer && !stream->getBufferId(buffer)) { - /* - * This buffer is not recognised, so it must have been allocated - * outside the v4l2 device. Store it in the stream buffer list - * so we can track it. - */ - stream->setExternalBuffer(buffer); - } - - /* - * If no buffer is provided by the request for this stream, we - * queue a nullptr to the stream to signify that it must use an - * internally allocated buffer for this capture request. This - * buffer will not be given back to the application, but is used - * to support the internal pipeline flow. - * - * The below queueBuffer() call will do nothing if there are not - * enough internal buffers allocated, but this will be handled by - * queuing the request for buffers in the RPiStream object. - */ - int ret = stream->queueBuffer(buffer); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - - /* Push the request to the back of the queue. */ - data->requestQueue_.push_back(request); - data->handleState(); - - return 0; -} - -bool PipelineHandlerRPi::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) -{ - constexpr unsigned int numUnicamDevices = 2; - - /* - * Loop over all Unicam instances, but return out once a match is found. - * This is to ensure we correctly enumrate the camera when an instance - * of Unicam has registered with media controller, but has not registered - * device nodes due to a sensor subdevice failure. - */ - for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numUnicamDevices; i++) { - DeviceMatch unicam("unicam"); - MediaDevice *unicamDevice = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, unicam); - - if (!unicamDevice) { - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Unable to acquire a Unicam instance"; - continue; - } - - DeviceMatch isp("bcm2835-isp"); - MediaDevice *ispDevice = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, isp); - - if (!ispDevice) { - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Unable to acquire ISP instance"; - continue; - } - - /* - * The loop below is used to register multiple cameras behind one or more - * video mux devices that are attached to a particular Unicam instance. - * Obviously these cameras cannot be used simultaneously. - */ - unsigned int numCameras = 0; - for (MediaEntity *entity : unicamDevice->entities()) { - if (entity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR) - continue; - - int ret = registerCamera(unicamDevice, ispDevice, entity); - if (ret) - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to register camera " - << entity->name() << ": " << ret; - else - numCameras++; - } - - if (numCameras) - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -void PipelineHandlerRPi::releaseDevice(Camera *camera) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - data->freeBuffers(); -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::registerCamera(MediaDevice *unicam, MediaDevice *isp, MediaEntity *sensorEntity) -{ - std::unique_ptr data = std::make_unique(this); - - if (!data->dmaHeap_.isValid()) - return -ENOMEM; - - MediaEntity *unicamImage = unicam->getEntityByName("unicam-image"); - MediaEntity *ispOutput0 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-output0"); - MediaEntity *ispCapture1 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-capture1"); - MediaEntity *ispCapture2 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-capture2"); - MediaEntity *ispCapture3 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-capture3"); - - if (!unicamImage || !ispOutput0 || !ispCapture1 || !ispCapture2 || !ispCapture3) - return -ENOENT; - - /* Locate and open the unicam video streams. */ - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image] = RPi::Stream("Unicam Image", unicamImage); - - /* An embedded data node will not be present if the sensor does not support it. */ - MediaEntity *unicamEmbedded = unicam->getEntityByName("unicam-embedded"); - if (unicamEmbedded) { - data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded] = RPi::Stream("Unicam Embedded", unicamEmbedded); - data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data.get(), - &RPiCameraData::unicamBufferDequeue); - } - - /* Tag the ISP input stream as an import stream. */ - data->isp_[Isp::Input] = RPi::Stream("ISP Input", ispOutput0, true); - data->isp_[Isp::Output0] = RPi::Stream("ISP Output0", ispCapture1); - data->isp_[Isp::Output1] = RPi::Stream("ISP Output1", ispCapture2); - data->isp_[Isp::Stats] = RPi::Stream("ISP Stats", ispCapture3); - - /* Wire up all the buffer connections. */ - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->dequeueTimeout.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::unicamTimeout); - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->frameStart.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::frameStarted); - data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::unicamBufferDequeue); - data->isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::ispInputDequeue); - data->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::ispOutputDequeue); - data->isp_[Isp::Output1].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::ispOutputDequeue); - data->isp_[Isp::Stats].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data.get(), &RPiCameraData::ispOutputDequeue); - - data->sensor_ = std::make_unique(sensorEntity); - if (!data->sensor_) - return -EINVAL; - - if (data->sensor_->init()) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * Enumerate all the Video Mux/Bridge devices across the sensor -> unicam - * chain. There may be a cascade of devices in this chain! - */ - MediaLink *link = sensorEntity->getPadByIndex(0)->links()[0]; - data->enumerateVideoDevices(link); - - data->sensorFormats_ = populateSensorFormats(data->sensor_); - - ipa::RPi::InitResult result; - if (data->loadIPA(&result)) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to load a suitable IPA library"; - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (result.sensorConfig.sensorMetadata ^ !!unicamEmbedded) { - LOG(RPI, Warning) << "Mismatch between Unicam and CamHelper for embedded data usage!"; - result.sensorConfig.sensorMetadata = false; - if (unicamEmbedded) - data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()->bufferReady.disconnect(); - } - - /* - * Open all Unicam and ISP streams. The exception is the embedded data - * stream, which only gets opened below if the IPA reports that the sensor - * supports embedded data. - * - * The below grouping is just for convenience so that we can easily - * iterate over all streams in one go. - */ - data->streams_.push_back(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]); - if (result.sensorConfig.sensorMetadata) - data->streams_.push_back(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]); - - for (auto &stream : data->isp_) - data->streams_.push_back(&stream); - - for (auto stream : data->streams_) { - int ret = stream->dev()->open(); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - - if (!data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->caps().hasMediaController()) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unicam driver does not use the MediaController, please update your kernel!"; - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* - * Setup our delayed control writer with the sensor default - * gain and exposure delays. Mark VBLANK for priority write. - */ - std::unordered_map params = { - { V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, { result.sensorConfig.gainDelay, false } }, - { V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, { result.sensorConfig.exposureDelay, false } }, - { V4L2_CID_HBLANK, { result.sensorConfig.hblankDelay, false } }, - { V4L2_CID_VBLANK, { result.sensorConfig.vblankDelay, true } } - }; - data->delayedCtrls_ = std::make_unique(data->sensor_->device(), params); - data->sensorMetadata_ = result.sensorConfig.sensorMetadata; - - /* Register initial controls that the Raspberry Pi IPA can handle. */ - data->controlInfo_ = std::move(result.controlInfo); - - /* Initialize the camera properties. */ - data->properties_ = data->sensor_->properties(); - - /* - * The V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control, if present, is used to inform the - * sensor of the colour gains. It is defined to be a linear gain where - * the default value represents a gain of exactly one. - */ - auto it = data->sensor_->controls().find(V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS); - if (it != data->sensor_->controls().end()) - data->notifyGainsUnity_ = it->second.def().get(); - - /* - * Set a default value for the ScalerCropMaximum property to show - * that we support its use, however, initialise it to zero because - * it's not meaningful until a camera mode has been chosen. - */ - data->properties_.set(properties::ScalerCropMaximum, Rectangle{}); - - /* - * We cache two things about the sensor in relation to transforms - * (meaning horizontal and vertical flips): if they affect the Bayer - * ordering, and what the "native" Bayer order is, when no transforms - * are applied. - * - * We note that the sensor's cached list of supported formats is - * already in the "native" order, with any flips having been undone. - */ - const V4L2Subdevice *sensor = data->sensor_->device(); - const struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *hflipCtrl = sensor->controlInfo(V4L2_CID_HFLIP); - if (hflipCtrl) { - /* We assume it will support vflips too... */ - data->flipsAlterBayerOrder_ = hflipCtrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT; - } - - /* Look for a valid Bayer format. */ - BayerFormat bayerFormat; - for (const auto &iter : data->sensorFormats_) { - bayerFormat = BayerFormat::fromMbusCode(iter.first); - if (bayerFormat.isValid()) - break; - } - - if (!bayerFormat.isValid()) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "No Bayer format found"; - return -EINVAL; - } - data->nativeBayerOrder_ = bayerFormat.order; - - /* - * List the available streams an application may request. At present, we - * do not advertise Unicam Embedded and ISP Statistics streams, as there - * is no mechanism for the application to request non-image buffer formats. - */ - std::set streams; - streams.insert(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]); - streams.insert(&data->isp_[Isp::Output0]); - streams.insert(&data->isp_[Isp::Output1]); - - int ret = data->loadPipelineConfiguration(); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unable to load pipeline configuration"; - return ret; - } - - /* Create and register the camera. */ - const std::string &id = data->sensor_->id(); - std::shared_ptr camera = - Camera::create(std::move(data), id, streams); - PipelineHandler::registerCamera(std::move(camera)); - - LOG(RPI, Info) << "Registered camera " << id - << " to Unicam device " << unicam->deviceNode() - << " and ISP device " << isp->deviceNode(); - return 0; -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::queueAllBuffers(Camera *camera) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - int ret; - - for (auto const stream : data->streams_) { - if (!stream->isExternal()) { - ret = stream->queueAllBuffers(); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - } else { - /* - * For external streams, we must queue up a set of internal - * buffers to handle the number of drop frames requested by - * the IPA. This is done by passing nullptr in queueBuffer(). - * - * The below queueBuffer() call will do nothing if there - * are not enough internal buffers allocated, but this will - * be handled by queuing the request for buffers in the - * RPiStream object. - */ - unsigned int i; - for (i = 0; i < data->dropFrameCount_; i++) { - ret = stream->queueBuffer(nullptr); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - } - } - - return 0; -} - -int PipelineHandlerRPi::prepareBuffers(Camera *camera) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - unsigned int numRawBuffers = 0; - int ret; - - for (Stream *s : camera->streams()) { - if (isRaw(s->configuration().pixelFormat)) { - numRawBuffers = s->configuration().bufferCount; - break; - } - } - - /* Decide how many internal buffers to allocate. */ - for (auto const stream : data->streams_) { - unsigned int numBuffers; - /* - * For Unicam, allocate a minimum number of buffers for internal - * use as we want to avoid any frame drops. - */ - const unsigned int minBuffers = data->config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers; - if (stream == &data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]) { - /* - * If an application has configured a RAW stream, allocate - * additional buffers to make up the minimum, but ensure - * we have at least minUnicamBuffers of internal buffers - * to use to minimise frame drops. - */ - numBuffers = std::max(data->config_.minUnicamBuffers, - minBuffers - numRawBuffers); - } else if (stream == &data->isp_[Isp::Input]) { - /* - * ISP input buffers are imported from Unicam, so follow - * similar logic as above to count all the RAW buffers - * available. - */ - numBuffers = numRawBuffers + - std::max(data->config_.minUnicamBuffers, - minBuffers - numRawBuffers); - - } else if (stream == &data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]) { - /* - * Embedded data buffers are (currently) for internal use, - * so allocate the minimum required to avoid frame drops. - */ - numBuffers = minBuffers; - } else { - /* - * Since the ISP runs synchronous with the IPA and requests, - * we only ever need one set of internal buffers. Any buffers - * the application wants to hold onto will already be exported - * through PipelineHandlerRPi::exportFrameBuffers(). - */ - numBuffers = 1; - } - - ret = stream->prepareBuffers(numBuffers); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - } - - /* - * Pass the stats and embedded data buffers to the IPA. No other - * buffers need to be passed. - */ - mapBuffers(camera, data->isp_[Isp::Stats].getBuffers(), RPi::MaskStats); - if (data->sensorMetadata_) - mapBuffers(camera, data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBuffers(), - RPi::MaskEmbeddedData); - - return 0; -} - -void PipelineHandlerRPi::mapBuffers(Camera *camera, const RPi::BufferMap &buffers, unsigned int mask) -{ - RPiCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); - std::vector bufferIds; - /* - * Link the FrameBuffers with the id (key value) in the map stored in - * the RPi stream object - along with an identifier mask. - * - * This will allow us to identify buffers passed between the pipeline - * handler and the IPA. - */ - for (auto const &it : buffers) { - bufferIds.push_back(IPABuffer(mask | it.first, - it.second->planes())); - data->bufferIds_.insert(mask | it.first); - } - - data->ipa_->mapBuffers(bufferIds); -} - -void RPiCameraData::freeBuffers() -{ - if (ipa_) { - /* - * Copy the buffer ids from the unordered_set to a vector to - * pass to the IPA. - */ - std::vector bufferIds(bufferIds_.begin(), - bufferIds_.end()); - ipa_->unmapBuffers(bufferIds); - bufferIds_.clear(); - } - - for (auto const stream : streams_) - stream->releaseBuffers(); - - buffersAllocated_ = false; -} - -void RPiCameraData::frameStarted(uint32_t sequence) -{ - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "frame start " << sequence; - - /* Write any controls for the next frame as soon as we can. */ - delayedCtrls_->applyControls(sequence); -} - -int RPiCameraData::loadIPA(ipa::RPi::InitResult *result) -{ - ipa_ = IPAManager::createIPA(pipe(), 1, 1); - - if (!ipa_) - return -ENOENT; - - ipa_->processStatsComplete.connect(this, &RPiCameraData::processStatsComplete); - ipa_->prepareIspComplete.connect(this, &RPiCameraData::prepareIspComplete); - ipa_->setIspControls.connect(this, &RPiCameraData::setIspControls); - ipa_->setDelayedControls.connect(this, &RPiCameraData::setDelayedControls); - ipa_->setLensControls.connect(this, &RPiCameraData::setLensControls); - ipa_->setCameraTimeout.connect(this, &RPiCameraData::setCameraTimeout); - - /* - * The configuration (tuning file) is made from the sensor name unless - * the environment variable overrides it. - */ - std::string configurationFile; - char const *configFromEnv = utils::secure_getenv("LIBCAMERA_RPI_TUNING_FILE"); - if (!configFromEnv || *configFromEnv == '\0') { - std::string model = sensor_->model(); - if (isMonoSensor(sensor_)) - model += "_mono"; - configurationFile = ipa_->configurationFile(model + ".json", "rpi"); - } else { - configurationFile = std::string(configFromEnv); - } - - IPASettings settings(configurationFile, sensor_->model()); - ipa::RPi::InitParams params; - - params.lensPresent = !!sensor_->focusLens(); - return ipa_->init(settings, params, result); -} - -int RPiCameraData::configureIPA(const CameraConfiguration *config, ipa::RPi::ConfigResult *result) -{ - std::map entityControls; - ipa::RPi::ConfigParams params; - - /* \todo Move passing of ispControls and lensControls to ipa::init() */ - params.sensorControls = sensor_->controls(); - params.ispControls = isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->controls(); - if (sensor_->focusLens()) - params.lensControls = sensor_->focusLens()->controls(); - - /* Always send the user transform to the IPA. */ - params.transform = static_cast(config->transform); - - /* Allocate the lens shading table via dmaHeap and pass to the IPA. */ - if (!lsTable_.isValid()) { - lsTable_ = SharedFD(dmaHeap_.alloc("ls_grid", ipa::RPi::MaxLsGridSize)); - if (!lsTable_.isValid()) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* Allow the IPA to mmap the LS table via the file descriptor. */ - /* - * \todo Investigate if mapping the lens shading table buffer - * could be handled with mapBuffers(). - */ - params.lsTableHandle = lsTable_; - } - - /* We store the IPACameraSensorInfo for digital zoom calculations. */ - int ret = sensor_->sensorInfo(&sensorInfo_); - if (ret) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to retrieve camera sensor info"; - return ret; - } - - /* Ready the IPA - it must know about the sensor resolution. */ - ret = ipa_->configure(sensorInfo_, params, result); - if (ret < 0) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "IPA configuration failed!"; - return -EPIPE; - } - - if (!result->controls.empty()) - setSensorControls(result->controls); - - return 0; -} - -int RPiCameraData::loadPipelineConfiguration() -{ - config_ = { - .minUnicamBuffers = 2, - .minTotalUnicamBuffers = 4, - .disableStartupFrameDrops = false, - .unicamTimeoutValue = 0, - }; - - char const *configFromEnv = utils::secure_getenv("LIBCAMERA_RPI_CONFIG_FILE"); - if (!configFromEnv || *configFromEnv == '\0') - return 0; - - std::string filename = std::string(configFromEnv); - File file(filename); - - if (!file.open(File::OpenModeFlag::ReadOnly)) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to open configuration file '" << filename << "'"; - return -EIO; - } - - LOG(RPI, Info) << "Using configuration file '" << filename << "'"; - - std::unique_ptr root = YamlParser::parse(file); - if (!root) { - LOG(RPI, Warning) << "Failed to parse configuration file, using defaults"; - return 0; - } - - std::optional ver = (*root)["version"].get(); - if (!ver || *ver != 1.0) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unexpected configuration file version reported"; - return -EINVAL; - } - - const YamlObject &phConfig = (*root)["pipeline_handler"]; - config_.minUnicamBuffers = - phConfig["min_unicam_buffers"].get(config_.minUnicamBuffers); - config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers = - phConfig["min_total_unicam_buffers"].get(config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers); - config_.disableStartupFrameDrops = - phConfig["disable_startup_frame_drops"].get(config_.disableStartupFrameDrops); - config_.unicamTimeoutValue = - phConfig["unicam_timeout_value_ms"].get(config_.unicamTimeoutValue); - - if (config_.unicamTimeoutValue) { - /* Disable the IPA signal to control timeout and set the user requested value. */ - ipa_->setCameraTimeout.disconnect(); - unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->setDequeueTimeout(config_.unicamTimeoutValue * 1ms); - } - - if (config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers < config_.minUnicamBuffers) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid configuration: min_total_unicam_buffers must be >= min_unicam_buffers"; - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers < 1) { - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid configuration: min_total_unicam_buffers must be >= 1"; - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * enumerateVideoDevices() iterates over the Media Controller topology, starting - * at the sensor and finishing at Unicam. For each sensor, RPiCameraData stores - * a unique list of any intermediate video mux or bridge devices connected in a - * cascade, together with the entity to entity link. - * - * Entity pad configuration and link enabling happens at the end of configure(). - * We first disable all pad links on each entity device in the chain, and then - * selectively enabling the specific links to link sensor to Unicam across all - * intermediate muxes and bridges. - * - * In the cascaded topology below, if Sensor1 is used, the Mux2 -> Mux1 link - * will be disabled, and Sensor1 -> Mux1 -> Unicam links enabled. Alternatively, - * if Sensor3 is used, the Sensor2 -> Mux2 and Sensor1 -> Mux1 links are disabled, - * and Sensor3 -> Mux2 -> Mux1 -> Unicam links are enabled. All other links will - * remain unchanged. - * - * +----------+ - * | Unicam | - * +-----^----+ - * | - * +---+---+ - * | Mux1 <-------+ - * +--^----+ | - * | | - * +-----+---+ +---+---+ - * | Sensor1 | | Mux2 |<--+ - * +---------+ +-^-----+ | - * | | - * +-------+-+ +---+-----+ - * | Sensor2 | | Sensor3 | - * +---------+ +---------+ - */ -void RPiCameraData::enumerateVideoDevices(MediaLink *link) -{ - const MediaPad *sinkPad = link->sink(); - const MediaEntity *entity = sinkPad->entity(); - bool unicamFound = false; - - /* We only deal with Video Mux and Bridge devices in cascade. */ - if (entity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX && - entity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE) - return; - - /* Find the source pad for this Video Mux or Bridge device. */ - const MediaPad *sourcePad = nullptr; - for (const MediaPad *pad : entity->pads()) { - if (pad->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) { - /* - * We can only deal with devices that have a single source - * pad. If this device has multiple source pads, ignore it - * and this branch in the cascade. - */ - if (sourcePad) - return; - - sourcePad = pad; - } - } - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Found video mux device " << entity->name() - << " linked to sink pad " << sinkPad->index(); - - bridgeDevices_.emplace_back(std::make_unique(entity), link); - bridgeDevices_.back().first->open(); - - /* - * Iterate through all the sink pad links down the cascade to find any - * other Video Mux and Bridge devices. - */ - for (MediaLink *l : sourcePad->links()) { - enumerateVideoDevices(l); - /* Once we reach the Unicam entity, we are done. */ - if (l->sink()->entity()->name() == "unicam-image") { - unicamFound = true; - break; - } - } - - /* This identifies the end of our entity enumeration recursion. */ - if (link->source()->entity()->function() == MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR) { - /* - * If Unicam is not at the end of this cascade, we cannot configure - * this topology automatically, so remove all entity references. - */ - if (!unicamFound) { - LOG(RPI, Warning) << "Cannot automatically configure this MC topology!"; - bridgeDevices_.clear(); - } - } -} - -void RPiCameraData::processStatsComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers) -{ - if (!isRunning()) - return; - - FrameBuffer *buffer = isp_[Isp::Stats].getBuffers().at(buffers.stats & RPi::MaskID); - - handleStreamBuffer(buffer, &isp_[Isp::Stats]); - - /* Last thing to do is to fill up the request metadata. */ - Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); - ControlList metadata; - - ipa_->reportMetadata(request->sequence(), &metadata); - request->metadata().merge(metadata); - - /* - * Inform the sensor of the latest colour gains if it has the - * V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control (which means notifyGainsUnity_ is set). - */ - const auto &colourGains = metadata.get(libcamera::controls::ColourGains); - if (notifyGainsUnity_ && colourGains) { - /* The control wants linear gains in the order B, Gb, Gr, R. */ - ControlList ctrls(sensor_->controls()); - std::array gains{ - static_cast((*colourGains)[1] * *notifyGainsUnity_), - *notifyGainsUnity_, - *notifyGainsUnity_, - static_cast((*colourGains)[0] * *notifyGainsUnity_) - }; - ctrls.set(V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS, Span{ gains }); - - sensor_->setControls(&ctrls); - } - - state_ = State::IpaComplete; - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::prepareIspComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers) -{ - unsigned int embeddedId = buffers.embedded & RPi::MaskID; - unsigned int bayer = buffers.bayer & RPi::MaskID; - FrameBuffer *buffer; - - if (!isRunning()) - return; - - buffer = unicam_[Unicam::Image].getBuffers().at(bayer & RPi::MaskID); - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Input re-queue to ISP, buffer id " << (bayer & RPi::MaskID) - << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; - - isp_[Isp::Input].queueBuffer(buffer); - ispOutputCount_ = 0; - - if (sensorMetadata_ && embeddedId) { - buffer = unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBuffers().at(embeddedId & RPi::MaskID); - handleStreamBuffer(buffer, &unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]); - } - - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::setIspControls(const ControlList &controls) -{ - ControlList ctrls = controls; - - if (ctrls.contains(V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_LENS_SHADING)) { - ControlValue &value = - const_cast(ctrls.get(V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_LENS_SHADING)); - Span s = value.data(); - bcm2835_isp_lens_shading *ls = - reinterpret_cast(s.data()); - ls->dmabuf = lsTable_.get(); - } - - isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setControls(&ctrls); - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::setDelayedControls(const ControlList &controls, uint32_t delayContext) -{ - if (!delayedCtrls_->push(controls, delayContext)) - LOG(RPI, Error) << "V4L2 DelayedControl set failed"; - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::setLensControls(const ControlList &controls) -{ - CameraLens *lens = sensor_->focusLens(); - - if (lens && controls.contains(V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE)) { - ControlValue const &focusValue = controls.get(V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE); - lens->setFocusPosition(focusValue.get()); - } -} - -void RPiCameraData::setCameraTimeout(uint32_t maxFrameLengthMs) -{ - /* - * Set the dequeue timeout to the larger of 5x the maximum reported - * frame length advertised by the IPA over a number of frames. Allow - * a minimum timeout value of 1s. - */ - utils::Duration timeout = - std::max(1s, 5 * maxFrameLengthMs * 1ms); - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting Unicam timeout to " << timeout; - unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->setDequeueTimeout(timeout); -} - -void RPiCameraData::setSensorControls(ControlList &controls) -{ - /* - * We need to ensure that if both VBLANK and EXPOSURE are present, the - * former must be written ahead of, and separately from EXPOSURE to avoid - * V4L2 rejecting the latter. This is identical to what DelayedControls - * does with the priority write flag. - * - * As a consequence of the below logic, VBLANK gets set twice, and we - * rely on the v4l2 framework to not pass the second control set to the - * driver as the actual control value has not changed. - */ - if (controls.contains(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE) && controls.contains(V4L2_CID_VBLANK)) { - ControlList vblank_ctrl; - - vblank_ctrl.set(V4L2_CID_VBLANK, controls.get(V4L2_CID_VBLANK)); - sensor_->setControls(&vblank_ctrl); - } - - sensor_->setControls(&controls); -} - -void RPiCameraData::unicamTimeout() -{ - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unicam has timed out!"; - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Please check that your camera sensor connector is attached securely."; - LOG(RPI, Error) << "Alternatively, try another cable and/or sensor."; - - state_ = RPiCameraData::State::Error; - /* - * To allow the application to attempt a recovery from this timeout, - * stop all devices streaming, and return any outstanding requests as - * incomplete and cancelled. - */ - for (auto const stream : streams_) - stream->dev()->streamOff(); - - clearIncompleteRequests(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::unicamBufferDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer) -{ - RPi::Stream *stream = nullptr; - int index; - - if (!isRunning()) - return; - - for (RPi::Stream &s : unicam_) { - index = s.getBufferId(buffer); - if (index) { - stream = &s; - break; - } - } - - /* The buffer must belong to one of our streams. */ - ASSERT(stream); - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Stream " << stream->name() << " buffer dequeue" - << ", buffer id " << index - << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; - - if (stream == &unicam_[Unicam::Image]) { - /* - * Lookup the sensor controls used for this frame sequence from - * DelayedControl and queue them along with the frame buffer. - */ - auto [ctrl, delayContext] = delayedCtrls_->get(buffer->metadata().sequence); - /* - * Add the frame timestamp to the ControlList for the IPA to use - * as it does not receive the FrameBuffer object. - */ - ctrl.set(controls::SensorTimestamp, buffer->metadata().timestamp); - bayerQueue_.push({ buffer, std::move(ctrl), delayContext }); - } else { - embeddedQueue_.push(buffer); - } - - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::ispInputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer) -{ - if (!isRunning()) - return; - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Stream ISP Input buffer complete" - << ", buffer id " << unicam_[Unicam::Image].getBufferId(buffer) - << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; - - /* The ISP input buffer gets re-queued into Unicam. */ - handleStreamBuffer(buffer, &unicam_[Unicam::Image]); - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::ispOutputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer) -{ - RPi::Stream *stream = nullptr; - int index; - - if (!isRunning()) - return; - - for (RPi::Stream &s : isp_) { - index = s.getBufferId(buffer); - if (index) { - stream = &s; - break; - } - } - - /* The buffer must belong to one of our ISP output streams. */ - ASSERT(stream); - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Stream " << stream->name() << " buffer complete" - << ", buffer id " << index - << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; - - /* - * ISP statistics buffer must not be re-queued or sent back to the - * application until after the IPA signals so. - */ - if (stream == &isp_[Isp::Stats]) { - ipa::RPi::ProcessParams params; - params.buffers.stats = index | RPi::MaskStats; - params.ipaContext = requestQueue_.front()->sequence(); - ipa_->processStats(params); - } else { - /* Any other ISP output can be handed back to the application now. */ - handleStreamBuffer(buffer, stream); - } - - /* - * Increment the number of ISP outputs generated. - * This is needed to track dropped frames. - */ - ispOutputCount_++; - - handleState(); -} - -void RPiCameraData::clearIncompleteRequests() -{ - /* - * All outstanding requests (and associated buffers) must be returned - * back to the application. - */ - while (!requestQueue_.empty()) { - Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); - - for (auto &b : request->buffers()) { - FrameBuffer *buffer = b.second; - /* - * Has the buffer already been handed back to the - * request? If not, do so now. - */ - if (buffer->request()) { - buffer->_d()->cancel(); - pipe()->completeBuffer(request, buffer); - } - } - - pipe()->completeRequest(request); - requestQueue_.pop_front(); - } -} - -void RPiCameraData::handleStreamBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, RPi::Stream *stream) -{ - /* - * It is possible to be here without a pending request, so check - * that we actually have one to action, otherwise we just return - * buffer back to the stream. - */ - Request *request = requestQueue_.empty() ? nullptr : requestQueue_.front(); - if (!dropFrameCount_ && request && request->findBuffer(stream) == buffer) { - /* - * Check if this is an externally provided buffer, and if - * so, we must stop tracking it in the pipeline handler. - */ - handleExternalBuffer(buffer, stream); - /* - * Tag the buffer as completed, returning it to the - * application. - */ - pipe()->completeBuffer(request, buffer); - } else { - /* - * This buffer was not part of the Request (which happens if an - * internal buffer was used for an external stream, or - * unconditionally for internal streams), or there is no pending - * request, so we can recycle it. - */ - stream->returnBuffer(buffer); - } -} - -void RPiCameraData::handleExternalBuffer(FrameBuffer *buffer, RPi::Stream *stream) -{ - unsigned int id = stream->getBufferId(buffer); - - if (!(id & RPi::MaskExternalBuffer)) - return; - - /* Stop the Stream object from tracking the buffer. */ - stream->removeExternalBuffer(buffer); -} - -void RPiCameraData::handleState() -{ - switch (state_) { - case State::Stopped: - case State::Busy: - case State::Error: - break; - - case State::IpaComplete: - /* If the request is completed, we will switch to Idle state. */ - checkRequestCompleted(); - /* - * No break here, we want to try running the pipeline again. - * The fallthrough clause below suppresses compiler warnings. - */ - [[fallthrough]]; - - case State::Idle: - tryRunPipeline(); - break; - } -} - -void RPiCameraData::checkRequestCompleted() -{ - bool requestCompleted = false; - /* - * If we are dropping this frame, do not touch the request, simply - * change the state to IDLE when ready. - */ - if (!dropFrameCount_) { - Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); - if (request->hasPendingBuffers()) - return; - - /* Must wait for metadata to be filled in before completing. */ - if (state_ != State::IpaComplete) - return; - - pipe()->completeRequest(request); - requestQueue_.pop_front(); - requestCompleted = true; - } - - /* - * Make sure we have three outputs completed in the case of a dropped - * frame. - */ - if (state_ == State::IpaComplete && - ((ispOutputCount_ == 3 && dropFrameCount_) || requestCompleted)) { - state_ = State::Idle; - if (dropFrameCount_) { - dropFrameCount_--; - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Dropping frame at the request of the IPA (" - << dropFrameCount_ << " left)"; - } - } -} - -Rectangle RPiCameraData::scaleIspCrop(const Rectangle &ispCrop) const -{ - /* - * Scale a crop rectangle defined in the ISP's coordinates into native sensor - * coordinates. - */ - Rectangle nativeCrop = ispCrop.scaledBy(sensorInfo_.analogCrop.size(), - sensorInfo_.outputSize); - nativeCrop.translateBy(sensorInfo_.analogCrop.topLeft()); - return nativeCrop; -} - -void RPiCameraData::applyScalerCrop(const ControlList &controls) -{ - const auto &scalerCrop = controls.get(controls::ScalerCrop); - if (scalerCrop) { - Rectangle nativeCrop = *scalerCrop; - - if (!nativeCrop.width || !nativeCrop.height) - nativeCrop = { 0, 0, 1, 1 }; - - /* Create a version of the crop scaled to ISP (camera mode) pixels. */ - Rectangle ispCrop = nativeCrop.translatedBy(-sensorInfo_.analogCrop.topLeft()); - ispCrop.scaleBy(sensorInfo_.outputSize, sensorInfo_.analogCrop.size()); - - /* - * The crop that we set must be: - * 1. At least as big as ispMinCropSize_, once that's been - * enlarged to the same aspect ratio. - * 2. With the same mid-point, if possible. - * 3. But it can't go outside the sensor area. - */ - Size minSize = ispMinCropSize_.expandedToAspectRatio(nativeCrop.size()); - Size size = ispCrop.size().expandedTo(minSize); - ispCrop = size.centeredTo(ispCrop.center()).enclosedIn(Rectangle(sensorInfo_.outputSize)); - - if (ispCrop != ispCrop_) { - isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setSelection(V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP, &ispCrop); - ispCrop_ = ispCrop; - - /* - * Also update the ScalerCrop in the metadata with what we actually - * used. But we must first rescale that from ISP (camera mode) pixels - * back into sensor native pixels. - */ - scalerCrop_ = scaleIspCrop(ispCrop_); - } - } -} - -void RPiCameraData::fillRequestMetadata(const ControlList &bufferControls, - Request *request) -{ - request->metadata().set(controls::SensorTimestamp, - bufferControls.get(controls::SensorTimestamp).value_or(0)); - - request->metadata().set(controls::ScalerCrop, scalerCrop_); -} - -void RPiCameraData::tryRunPipeline() -{ - FrameBuffer *embeddedBuffer; - BayerFrame bayerFrame; - - /* If any of our request or buffer queues are empty, we cannot proceed. */ - if (state_ != State::Idle || requestQueue_.empty() || - bayerQueue_.empty() || (embeddedQueue_.empty() && sensorMetadata_)) - return; - - if (!findMatchingBuffers(bayerFrame, embeddedBuffer)) - return; - - /* Take the first request from the queue and action the IPA. */ - Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); - - /* See if a new ScalerCrop value needs to be applied. */ - applyScalerCrop(request->controls()); - - /* - * Clear the request metadata and fill it with some initial non-IPA - * related controls. We clear it first because the request metadata - * may have been populated if we have dropped the previous frame. - */ - request->metadata().clear(); - fillRequestMetadata(bayerFrame.controls, request); - - /* Set our state to say the pipeline is active. */ - state_ = State::Busy; - - unsigned int bayer = unicam_[Unicam::Image].getBufferId(bayerFrame.buffer); - - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Signalling prepareIsp:" - << " Bayer buffer id: " << bayer; - - ipa::RPi::PrepareParams params; - params.buffers.bayer = RPi::MaskBayerData | bayer; - params.sensorControls = std::move(bayerFrame.controls); - params.requestControls = request->controls(); - params.ipaContext = request->sequence(); - params.delayContext = bayerFrame.delayContext; - - if (embeddedBuffer) { - unsigned int embeddedId = unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBufferId(embeddedBuffer); - - params.buffers.embedded = RPi::MaskEmbeddedData | embeddedId; - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Signalling prepareIsp:" - << " Embedded buffer id: " << embeddedId; - } - - ipa_->prepareIsp(params); -} - -bool RPiCameraData::findMatchingBuffers(BayerFrame &bayerFrame, FrameBuffer *&embeddedBuffer) -{ - if (bayerQueue_.empty()) - return false; - - /* - * Find the embedded data buffer with a matching timestamp to pass to - * the IPA. Any embedded buffers with a timestamp lower than the - * current bayer buffer will be removed and re-queued to the driver. - */ - uint64_t ts = bayerQueue_.front().buffer->metadata().timestamp; - embeddedBuffer = nullptr; - while (!embeddedQueue_.empty()) { - FrameBuffer *b = embeddedQueue_.front(); - if (b->metadata().timestamp < ts) { - embeddedQueue_.pop(); - unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].returnBuffer(b); - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Dropping unmatched input frame in stream " - << unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].name(); - } else if (b->metadata().timestamp == ts) { - /* Found a match! */ - embeddedBuffer = b; - embeddedQueue_.pop(); - break; - } else { - break; /* Only higher timestamps from here. */ - } - } - - if (!embeddedBuffer && sensorMetadata_) { - if (embeddedQueue_.empty()) { - /* - * If the embedded buffer queue is empty, wait for the next - * buffer to arrive - dequeue ordering may send the image - * buffer first. - */ - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Waiting for next embedded buffer."; - return false; - } - - /* Log if there is no matching embedded data buffer found. */ - LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Returning bayer frame without a matching embedded buffer."; - } - - bayerFrame = std::move(bayerQueue_.front()); - bayerQueue_.pop(); - - return true; -} - -REGISTER_PIPELINE_HANDLER(PipelineHandlerRPi) - -} /* namespace libcamera */ diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a085a06376a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/rpi/vc4/vc4.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019-2023, Raspberry Pi Ltd + * + * vc4.cpp - Pipeline handler for VC4 based Raspberry Pi devices + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h" + +#include "dma_heaps.h" +#include "pipeline_base.h" +#include "rpi_stream.h" + +using namespace std::chrono_literals; + +namespace libcamera { + +LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(RPI) + +namespace { + +enum class Unicam : unsigned int { Image, Embedded }; +enum class Isp : unsigned int { Input, Output0, Output1, Stats }; + +} /* namespace */ + +class Vc4CameraData final : public RPi::CameraData +{ +public: + Vc4CameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe) + : RPi::CameraData(pipe) + { + } + + ~Vc4CameraData() + { + freeBuffers(); + } + + V4L2VideoDevice::Formats ispFormats() const override + { + return isp_[Isp::Output0].dev()->formats(); + } + + V4L2VideoDevice::Formats rawFormats() const override + { + return unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->formats(); + } + + V4L2VideoDevice *frontendDevice() override + { + return unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev(); + } + + void platformFreeBuffers() override + { + } + + CameraConfiguration::Status platformValidate(std::vector &rawStreams, + std::vector &outStreams) const override; + + int platformPipelineConfigure(const std::unique_ptr &root) override; + + void platformStart() override; + void platformStop() override; + + void unicamBufferDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer); + void ispInputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer); + void ispOutputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer); + + void processStatsComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers); + void prepareIspComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers); + void setIspControls(const ControlList &controls); + void setCameraTimeout(uint32_t maxFrameLengthMs); + + /* Array of Unicam and ISP device streams and associated buffers/streams. */ + RPi::Device unicam_; + RPi::Device isp_; + + /* DMAHEAP allocation helper. */ + RPi::DmaHeap dmaHeap_; + SharedFD lsTable_; + + struct Config { + /* + * The minimum number of internal buffers to be allocated for + * the Unicam Image stream. + */ + unsigned int minUnicamBuffers; + /* + * The minimum total (internal + external) buffer count used for + * the Unicam Image stream. + * + * Note that: + * minTotalUnicamBuffers must be >= 1, and + * minTotalUnicamBuffers >= minUnicamBuffers + */ + unsigned int minTotalUnicamBuffers; + }; + + Config config_; + +private: + void platformIspCrop() override + { + isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setSelection(V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP, &ispCrop_); + } + + int platformConfigure(const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &sensorFormat, + std::optional packing, + std::vector &rawStreams, + std::vector &outStreams) override; + int platformConfigureIpa(ipa::RPi::ConfigParams ¶ms) override; + + int platformInitIpa([[maybe_unused]] ipa::RPi::InitParams ¶ms) override + { + return 0; + } + + struct BayerFrame { + FrameBuffer *buffer; + ControlList controls; + unsigned int delayContext; + }; + + void tryRunPipeline() override; + bool findMatchingBuffers(BayerFrame &bayerFrame, FrameBuffer *&embeddedBuffer); + + std::queue bayerQueue_; + std::queue embeddedQueue_; +}; + +class PipelineHandlerVc4 : public RPi::PipelineHandlerBase +{ +public: + PipelineHandlerVc4(CameraManager *manager) + : RPi::PipelineHandlerBase(manager) + { + } + + ~PipelineHandlerVc4() + { + } + + bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) override; + +private: + Vc4CameraData *cameraData(Camera *camera) + { + return static_cast(camera->_d()); + } + + std::unique_ptr allocateCameraData() override + { + return std::make_unique(this); + } + + int prepareBuffers(Camera *camera) override; + int platformRegister(std::unique_ptr &cameraData, + MediaDevice *unicam, MediaDevice *isp) override; +}; + +bool PipelineHandlerVc4::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) +{ + constexpr unsigned int numUnicamDevices = 2; + + /* + * Loop over all Unicam instances, but return out once a match is found. + * This is to ensure we correctly enumrate the camera when an instance + * of Unicam has registered with media controller, but has not registered + * device nodes due to a sensor subdevice failure. + */ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numUnicamDevices; i++) { + DeviceMatch unicam("unicam"); + MediaDevice *unicamDevice = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, unicam); + + if (!unicamDevice) { + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Unable to acquire a Unicam instance"; + break; + } + + DeviceMatch isp("bcm2835-isp"); + MediaDevice *ispDevice = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, isp); + + if (!ispDevice) { + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Unable to acquire ISP instance"; + break; + } + + /* + * The loop below is used to register multiple cameras behind one or more + * video mux devices that are attached to a particular Unicam instance. + * Obviously these cameras cannot be used simultaneously. + */ + unsigned int numCameras = 0; + for (MediaEntity *entity : unicamDevice->entities()) { + if (entity->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR) + continue; + + int ret = RPi::PipelineHandlerBase::registerCamera(unicamDevice, "unicam-image", + ispDevice, entity); + if (ret) + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to register camera " + << entity->name() << ": " << ret; + else + numCameras++; + } + + if (numCameras) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +int PipelineHandlerVc4::prepareBuffers(Camera *camera) +{ + Vc4CameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + unsigned int numRawBuffers = 0; + int ret; + + for (Stream *s : camera->streams()) { + if (BayerFormat::fromPixelFormat(s->configuration().pixelFormat).isValid()) { + numRawBuffers = s->configuration().bufferCount; + break; + } + } + + /* Decide how many internal buffers to allocate. */ + for (auto const stream : data->streams_) { + unsigned int numBuffers; + /* + * For Unicam, allocate a minimum number of buffers for internal + * use as we want to avoid any frame drops. + */ + const unsigned int minBuffers = data->config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers; + if (stream == &data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]) { + /* + * If an application has configured a RAW stream, allocate + * additional buffers to make up the minimum, but ensure + * we have at least minUnicamBuffers of internal buffers + * to use to minimise frame drops. + */ + numBuffers = std::max(data->config_.minUnicamBuffers, + minBuffers - numRawBuffers); + } else if (stream == &data->isp_[Isp::Input]) { + /* + * ISP input buffers are imported from Unicam, so follow + * similar logic as above to count all the RAW buffers + * available. + */ + numBuffers = numRawBuffers + + std::max(data->config_.minUnicamBuffers, + minBuffers - numRawBuffers); + + } else if (stream == &data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]) { + /* + * Embedded data buffers are (currently) for internal use, + * so allocate the minimum required to avoid frame drops. + */ + numBuffers = minBuffers; + } else { + /* + * Since the ISP runs synchronous with the IPA and requests, + * we only ever need one set of internal buffers. Any buffers + * the application wants to hold onto will already be exported + * through PipelineHandlerRPi::exportFrameBuffers(). + */ + numBuffers = 1; + } + + ret = stream->prepareBuffers(numBuffers); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + /* + * Pass the stats and embedded data buffers to the IPA. No other + * buffers need to be passed. + */ + mapBuffers(camera, data->isp_[Isp::Stats].getBuffers(), RPi::MaskStats); + if (data->sensorMetadata_) + mapBuffers(camera, data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBuffers(), + RPi::MaskEmbeddedData); + + return 0; +} + +int PipelineHandlerVc4::platformRegister(std::unique_ptr &cameraData, MediaDevice *unicam, MediaDevice *isp) +{ + Vc4CameraData *data = static_cast(cameraData.get()); + + if (!data->dmaHeap_.isValid()) + return -ENOMEM; + + MediaEntity *unicamImage = unicam->getEntityByName("unicam-image"); + MediaEntity *ispOutput0 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-output0"); + MediaEntity *ispCapture1 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-capture1"); + MediaEntity *ispCapture2 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-capture2"); + MediaEntity *ispCapture3 = isp->getEntityByName("bcm2835-isp0-capture3"); + + if (!unicamImage || !ispOutput0 || !ispCapture1 || !ispCapture2 || !ispCapture3) + return -ENOENT; + + /* Locate and open the unicam video streams. */ + data->unicam_[Unicam::Image] = RPi::Stream("Unicam Image", unicamImage); + + /* An embedded data node will not be present if the sensor does not support it. */ + MediaEntity *unicamEmbedded = unicam->getEntityByName("unicam-embedded"); + if (unicamEmbedded) { + data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded] = RPi::Stream("Unicam Embedded", unicamEmbedded); + data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data, + &Vc4CameraData::unicamBufferDequeue); + } + + /* Tag the ISP input stream as an import stream. */ + data->isp_[Isp::Input] = RPi::Stream("ISP Input", ispOutput0, true); + data->isp_[Isp::Output0] = RPi::Stream("ISP Output0", ispCapture1); + data->isp_[Isp::Output1] = RPi::Stream("ISP Output1", ispCapture2); + data->isp_[Isp::Stats] = RPi::Stream("ISP Stats", ispCapture3); + + /* Wire up all the buffer connections. */ + data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::unicamBufferDequeue); + data->isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::ispInputDequeue); + data->isp_[Isp::Output0].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::ispOutputDequeue); + data->isp_[Isp::Output1].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::ispOutputDequeue); + data->isp_[Isp::Stats].dev()->bufferReady.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::ispOutputDequeue); + + if (data->sensorMetadata_ ^ !!data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()) { + LOG(RPI, Warning) << "Mismatch between Unicam and CamHelper for embedded data usage!"; + data->sensorMetadata_ = false; + if (data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()) + data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()->bufferReady.disconnect(); + } + + /* + * Open all Unicam and ISP streams. The exception is the embedded data + * stream, which only gets opened below if the IPA reports that the sensor + * supports embedded data. + * + * The below grouping is just for convenience so that we can easily + * iterate over all streams in one go. + */ + data->streams_.push_back(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]); + if (data->sensorMetadata_) + data->streams_.push_back(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]); + + for (auto &stream : data->isp_) + data->streams_.push_back(&stream); + + for (auto stream : data->streams_) { + int ret = stream->dev()->open(); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (!data->unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->caps().hasMediaController()) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unicam driver does not use the MediaController, please update your kernel!"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Write up all the IPA connections. */ + data->ipa_->processStatsComplete.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::processStatsComplete); + data->ipa_->prepareIspComplete.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::prepareIspComplete); + data->ipa_->setIspControls.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::setIspControls); + data->ipa_->setCameraTimeout.connect(data, &Vc4CameraData::setCameraTimeout); + + /* + * List the available streams an application may request. At present, we + * do not advertise Unicam Embedded and ISP Statistics streams, as there + * is no mechanism for the application to request non-image buffer formats. + */ + std::set streams; + streams.insert(&data->unicam_[Unicam::Image]); + streams.insert(&data->isp_[Isp::Output0]); + streams.insert(&data->isp_[Isp::Output1]); + + /* Create and register the camera. */ + const std::string &id = data->sensor_->id(); + std::shared_ptr camera = + Camera::create(std::move(cameraData), id, streams); + PipelineHandler::registerCamera(std::move(camera)); + + LOG(RPI, Info) << "Registered camera " << id + << " to Unicam device " << unicam->deviceNode() + << " and ISP device " << isp->deviceNode(); + + return 0; +} + +CameraConfiguration::Status Vc4CameraData::platformValidate(std::vector &rawStreams, + std::vector &outStreams) const +{ + CameraConfiguration::Status status = CameraConfiguration::Status::Valid; + + /* Can only output 1 RAW stream, or 2 YUV/RGB streams. */ + if (rawStreams.size() > 1 || outStreams.size() > 2) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid number of streams requested"; + return CameraConfiguration::Status::Invalid; + } + + if (!rawStreams.empty()) + rawStreams[0].dev = unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev(); + + /* + * For the two ISP outputs, one stream must be equal or smaller than the + * other in all dimensions. + * + * Index 0 contains the largest requested resolution. + */ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < outStreams.size(); i++) { + Size size; + + size.width = std::min(outStreams[i].cfg->size.width, + outStreams[0].cfg->size.width); + size.height = std::min(outStreams[i].cfg->size.height, + outStreams[0].cfg->size.height); + + if (outStreams[i].cfg->size != size) { + outStreams[i].cfg->size = size; + status = CameraConfiguration::Status::Adjusted; + } + + /* + * Output 0 must be for the largest resolution. We will + * have that fixed up in the code above. + */ + outStreams[i].dev = isp_[i == 0 ? Isp::Output0 : Isp::Output1].dev(); + } + + return status; +} + +int Vc4CameraData::platformPipelineConfigure(const std::unique_ptr &root) +{ + config_ = { + .minUnicamBuffers = 2, + .minTotalUnicamBuffers = 4, + }; + + if (!root) + return 0; + + std::optional ver = (*root)["version"].get(); + if (!ver || *ver != 1.0) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unexpected configuration file version reported"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + std::optional target = (*root)["target"].get(); + if (!target || *target != "bcm2835") { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Unexpected target reported: expected \"bcm2835\", got " + << *target; + return -EINVAL; + } + + const YamlObject &phConfig = (*root)["pipeline_handler"]; + config_.minUnicamBuffers = + phConfig["min_unicam_buffers"].get(config_.minUnicamBuffers); + config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers = + phConfig["min_total_unicam_buffers"].get(config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers); + + if (config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers < config_.minUnicamBuffers) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid configuration: min_total_unicam_buffers must be >= min_unicam_buffers"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (config_.minTotalUnicamBuffers < 1) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Invalid configuration: min_total_unicam_buffers must be >= 1"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +int Vc4CameraData::platformConfigure(const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &sensorFormat, + std::optional packing, + std::vector &rawStreams, + std::vector &outStreams) +{ + int ret; + + if (!packing) + packing = BayerFormat::Packing::CSI2; + + V4L2VideoDevice *unicam = unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev(); + V4L2DeviceFormat unicamFormat = RPi::PipelineHandlerBase::toV4L2DeviceFormat(unicam, sensorFormat, *packing); + + ret = unicam->setFormat(&unicamFormat); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * See which streams are requested, and route the user + * StreamConfiguration appropriately. + */ + if (!rawStreams.empty()) { + rawStreams[0].cfg->setStream(&unicam_[Unicam::Image]); + unicam_[Unicam::Image].setExternal(true); + } + + ret = isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setFormat(&unicamFormat); + if (ret) + return ret; + + LOG(RPI, Info) << "Sensor: " << sensor_->id() + << " - Selected sensor format: " << sensorFormat + << " - Selected unicam format: " << unicamFormat; + + /* Use a sensible small default size if no output streams are configured. */ + Size maxSize = outStreams.empty() ? Size(320, 240) : outStreams[0].cfg->size; + V4L2DeviceFormat format; + + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < outStreams.size(); i++) { + StreamConfiguration *cfg = outStreams[i].cfg; + + /* The largest resolution gets routed to the ISP Output 0 node. */ + RPi::Stream *stream = i == 0 ? &isp_[Isp::Output0] : &isp_[Isp::Output1]; + + V4L2PixelFormat fourcc = stream->dev()->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg->pixelFormat); + format.size = cfg->size; + format.fourcc = fourcc; + format.colorSpace = cfg->colorSpace; + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting " << stream->name() << " to " + << format; + + ret = stream->dev()->setFormat(&format); + if (ret) + return -EINVAL; + + if (format.size != cfg->size || format.fourcc != fourcc) { + LOG(RPI, Error) + << "Failed to set requested format on " << stream->name() + << ", returned " << format; + return -EINVAL; + } + + LOG(RPI, Debug) + << "Stream " << stream->name() << " has color space " + << ColorSpace::toString(cfg->colorSpace); + + cfg->setStream(stream); + stream->setExternal(true); + } + + ispOutputTotal_ = outStreams.size(); + + /* + * If ISP::Output0 stream has not been configured by the application, + * we must allow the hardware to generate an output so that the data + * flow in the pipeline handler remains consistent, and we still generate + * statistics for the IPA to use. So enable the output at a very low + * resolution for internal use. + * + * \todo Allow the pipeline to work correctly without Output0 and only + * statistics coming from the hardware. + */ + if (outStreams.empty()) { + V4L2VideoDevice *dev = isp_[Isp::Output0].dev(); + + format = {}; + format.size = maxSize; + format.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(formats::YUV420); + /* No one asked for output, so the color space doesn't matter. */ + format.colorSpace = ColorSpace::Sycc; + ret = dev->setFormat(&format); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) + << "Failed to set default format on ISP Output0: " + << ret; + return -EINVAL; + } + + ispOutputTotal_++; + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Defaulting ISP Output0 format to " + << format; + } + + /* + * If ISP::Output1 stream has not been requested by the application, we + * set it up for internal use now. This second stream will be used for + * fast colour denoise, and must be a quarter resolution of the ISP::Output0 + * stream. However, also limit the maximum size to 1200 pixels in the + * larger dimension, just to avoid being wasteful with buffer allocations + * and memory bandwidth. + * + * \todo If Output 1 format is not YUV420, Output 1 ought to be disabled as + * colour denoise will not run. + */ + if (outStreams.size() == 1) { + V4L2VideoDevice *dev = isp_[Isp::Output1].dev(); + + V4L2DeviceFormat output1Format; + constexpr Size maxDimensions(1200, 1200); + const Size limit = maxDimensions.boundedToAspectRatio(format.size); + + output1Format.size = (format.size / 2).boundedTo(limit).alignedDownTo(2, 2); + output1Format.colorSpace = format.colorSpace; + output1Format.fourcc = dev->toV4L2PixelFormat(formats::YUV420); + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting ISP Output1 (internal) to " + << output1Format; + + ret = dev->setFormat(&output1Format); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on ISP Output1: " + << ret; + return -EINVAL; + } + + ispOutputTotal_++; + } + + /* ISP statistics output format. */ + format = {}; + format.fourcc = V4L2PixelFormat(V4L2_META_FMT_BCM2835_ISP_STATS); + ret = isp_[Isp::Stats].dev()->setFormat(&format); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on ISP stats stream: " + << format; + return ret; + } + + ispOutputTotal_++; + + /* + * Configure the Unicam embedded data output format only if the sensor + * supports it. + */ + if (sensorMetadata_) { + V4L2SubdeviceFormat embeddedFormat; + + sensor_->device()->getFormat(1, &embeddedFormat); + format = {}; + format.fourcc = V4L2PixelFormat(V4L2_META_FMT_SENSOR_DATA); + format.planes[0].size = embeddedFormat.size.width * embeddedFormat.size.height; + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting embedded data format " << format.toString(); + ret = unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].dev()->setFormat(&format); + if (ret) { + LOG(RPI, Error) << "Failed to set format on Unicam embedded: " + << format; + return ret; + } + } + + /* Figure out the smallest selection the ISP will allow. */ + Rectangle testCrop(0, 0, 1, 1); + isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setSelection(V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP, &testCrop); + ispMinCropSize_ = testCrop.size(); + + /* Adjust aspect ratio by providing crops on the input image. */ + Size size = unicamFormat.size.boundedToAspectRatio(maxSize); + ispCrop_ = size.centeredTo(Rectangle(unicamFormat.size).center()); + + platformIspCrop(); + + return 0; +} + +int Vc4CameraData::platformConfigureIpa(ipa::RPi::ConfigParams ¶ms) +{ + params.ispControls = isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->controls(); + + /* Allocate the lens shading table via dmaHeap and pass to the IPA. */ + if (!lsTable_.isValid()) { + lsTable_ = SharedFD(dmaHeap_.alloc("ls_grid", ipa::RPi::MaxLsGridSize)); + if (!lsTable_.isValid()) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Allow the IPA to mmap the LS table via the file descriptor. */ + /* + * \todo Investigate if mapping the lens shading table buffer + * could be handled with mapBuffers(). + */ + params.lsTableHandle = lsTable_; + } + + return 0; +} + +void Vc4CameraData::platformStart() +{ +} + +void Vc4CameraData::platformStop() +{ + bayerQueue_ = {}; + embeddedQueue_ = {}; +} + +void Vc4CameraData::unicamBufferDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer) +{ + RPi::Stream *stream = nullptr; + unsigned int index; + + if (!isRunning()) + return; + + for (RPi::Stream &s : unicam_) { + index = s.getBufferId(buffer); + if (index) { + stream = &s; + break; + } + } + + /* The buffer must belong to one of our streams. */ + ASSERT(stream); + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Stream " << stream->name() << " buffer dequeue" + << ", buffer id " << index + << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; + + if (stream == &unicam_[Unicam::Image]) { + /* + * Lookup the sensor controls used for this frame sequence from + * DelayedControl and queue them along with the frame buffer. + */ + auto [ctrl, delayContext] = delayedCtrls_->get(buffer->metadata().sequence); + /* + * Add the frame timestamp to the ControlList for the IPA to use + * as it does not receive the FrameBuffer object. + */ + ctrl.set(controls::SensorTimestamp, buffer->metadata().timestamp); + bayerQueue_.push({ buffer, std::move(ctrl), delayContext }); + } else { + embeddedQueue_.push(buffer); + } + + handleState(); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::ispInputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer) +{ + if (!isRunning()) + return; + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Stream ISP Input buffer complete" + << ", buffer id " << unicam_[Unicam::Image].getBufferId(buffer) + << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; + + /* The ISP input buffer gets re-queued into Unicam. */ + handleStreamBuffer(buffer, &unicam_[Unicam::Image]); + handleState(); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::ispOutputDequeue(FrameBuffer *buffer) +{ + RPi::Stream *stream = nullptr; + unsigned int index; + + if (!isRunning()) + return; + + for (RPi::Stream &s : isp_) { + index = s.getBufferId(buffer); + if (index) { + stream = &s; + break; + } + } + + /* The buffer must belong to one of our ISP output streams. */ + ASSERT(stream); + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Stream " << stream->name() << " buffer complete" + << ", buffer id " << index + << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; + + /* + * ISP statistics buffer must not be re-queued or sent back to the + * application until after the IPA signals so. + */ + if (stream == &isp_[Isp::Stats]) { + ipa::RPi::ProcessParams params; + params.buffers.stats = index | RPi::MaskStats; + params.ipaContext = requestQueue_.front()->sequence(); + ipa_->processStats(params); + } else { + /* Any other ISP output can be handed back to the application now. */ + handleStreamBuffer(buffer, stream); + } + + /* + * Increment the number of ISP outputs generated. + * This is needed to track dropped frames. + */ + ispOutputCount_++; + + handleState(); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::processStatsComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers) +{ + if (!isRunning()) + return; + + FrameBuffer *buffer = isp_[Isp::Stats].getBuffers().at(buffers.stats & RPi::MaskID); + + handleStreamBuffer(buffer, &isp_[Isp::Stats]); + + /* Last thing to do is to fill up the request metadata. */ + Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); + ControlList metadata(controls::controls); + + ipa_->reportMetadata(request->sequence(), &metadata); + request->metadata().merge(metadata); + + /* + * Inform the sensor of the latest colour gains if it has the + * V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS control (which means notifyGainsUnity_ is set). + */ + const auto &colourGains = metadata.get(libcamera::controls::ColourGains); + if (notifyGainsUnity_ && colourGains) { + /* The control wants linear gains in the order B, Gb, Gr, R. */ + ControlList ctrls(sensor_->controls()); + std::array gains{ + static_cast((*colourGains)[1] * *notifyGainsUnity_), + *notifyGainsUnity_, + *notifyGainsUnity_, + static_cast((*colourGains)[0] * *notifyGainsUnity_) + }; + ctrls.set(V4L2_CID_NOTIFY_GAINS, Span{ gains }); + + sensor_->setControls(&ctrls); + } + + state_ = State::IpaComplete; + handleState(); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::prepareIspComplete(const ipa::RPi::BufferIds &buffers) +{ + unsigned int embeddedId = buffers.embedded & RPi::MaskID; + unsigned int bayer = buffers.bayer & RPi::MaskID; + FrameBuffer *buffer; + + if (!isRunning()) + return; + + buffer = unicam_[Unicam::Image].getBuffers().at(bayer & RPi::MaskID); + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Input re-queue to ISP, buffer id " << (bayer & RPi::MaskID) + << ", timestamp: " << buffer->metadata().timestamp; + + isp_[Isp::Input].queueBuffer(buffer); + ispOutputCount_ = 0; + + if (sensorMetadata_ && embeddedId) { + buffer = unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBuffers().at(embeddedId & RPi::MaskID); + handleStreamBuffer(buffer, &unicam_[Unicam::Embedded]); + } + + handleState(); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::setIspControls(const ControlList &controls) +{ + ControlList ctrls = controls; + + if (ctrls.contains(V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_LENS_SHADING)) { + ControlValue &value = + const_cast(ctrls.get(V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_LENS_SHADING)); + Span s = value.data(); + bcm2835_isp_lens_shading *ls = + reinterpret_cast(s.data()); + ls->dmabuf = lsTable_.get(); + } + + isp_[Isp::Input].dev()->setControls(&ctrls); + handleState(); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::setCameraTimeout(uint32_t maxFrameLengthMs) +{ + /* + * Set the dequeue timeout to the larger of 5x the maximum reported + * frame length advertised by the IPA over a number of frames. Allow + * a minimum timeout value of 1s. + */ + utils::Duration timeout = + std::max(1s, 5 * maxFrameLengthMs * 1ms); + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Setting Unicam timeout to " << timeout; + unicam_[Unicam::Image].dev()->setDequeueTimeout(timeout); +} + +void Vc4CameraData::tryRunPipeline() +{ + FrameBuffer *embeddedBuffer; + BayerFrame bayerFrame; + + /* If any of our request or buffer queues are empty, we cannot proceed. */ + if (state_ != State::Idle || requestQueue_.empty() || + bayerQueue_.empty() || (embeddedQueue_.empty() && sensorMetadata_)) + return; + + if (!findMatchingBuffers(bayerFrame, embeddedBuffer)) + return; + + /* Take the first request from the queue and action the IPA. */ + Request *request = requestQueue_.front(); + + /* See if a new ScalerCrop value needs to be applied. */ + calculateScalerCrop(request->controls()); + + /* + * Clear the request metadata and fill it with some initial non-IPA + * related controls. We clear it first because the request metadata + * may have been populated if we have dropped the previous frame. + */ + request->metadata().clear(); + fillRequestMetadata(bayerFrame.controls, request); + + /* Set our state to say the pipeline is active. */ + state_ = State::Busy; + + unsigned int bayer = unicam_[Unicam::Image].getBufferId(bayerFrame.buffer); + + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Signalling prepareIsp:" + << " Bayer buffer id: " << bayer; + + ipa::RPi::PrepareParams params; + params.buffers.bayer = RPi::MaskBayerData | bayer; + params.sensorControls = std::move(bayerFrame.controls); + params.requestControls = request->controls(); + params.ipaContext = request->sequence(); + params.delayContext = bayerFrame.delayContext; + + if (embeddedBuffer) { + unsigned int embeddedId = unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].getBufferId(embeddedBuffer); + + params.buffers.embedded = RPi::MaskEmbeddedData | embeddedId; + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Signalling prepareIsp:" + << " Embedded buffer id: " << embeddedId; + } + + ipa_->prepareIsp(params); +} + +bool Vc4CameraData::findMatchingBuffers(BayerFrame &bayerFrame, FrameBuffer *&embeddedBuffer) +{ + if (bayerQueue_.empty()) + return false; + + /* + * Find the embedded data buffer with a matching timestamp to pass to + * the IPA. Any embedded buffers with a timestamp lower than the + * current bayer buffer will be removed and re-queued to the driver. + */ + uint64_t ts = bayerQueue_.front().buffer->metadata().timestamp; + embeddedBuffer = nullptr; + while (!embeddedQueue_.empty()) { + FrameBuffer *b = embeddedQueue_.front(); + if (b->metadata().timestamp < ts) { + embeddedQueue_.pop(); + unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].returnBuffer(b); + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Dropping unmatched input frame in stream " + << unicam_[Unicam::Embedded].name(); + } else if (b->metadata().timestamp == ts) { + /* Found a match! */ + embeddedBuffer = b; + embeddedQueue_.pop(); + break; + } else { + break; /* Only higher timestamps from here. */ + } + } + + if (!embeddedBuffer && sensorMetadata_) { + if (embeddedQueue_.empty()) { + /* + * If the embedded buffer queue is empty, wait for the next + * buffer to arrive - dequeue ordering may send the image + * buffer first. + */ + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Waiting for next embedded buffer."; + return false; + } + + /* Log if there is no matching embedded data buffer found. */ + LOG(RPI, Debug) << "Returning bayer frame without a matching embedded buffer."; + } + + bayerFrame = std::move(bayerQueue_.front()); + bayerQueue_.pop(); + + return true; +} + +REGISTER_PIPELINE_HANDLER(PipelineHandlerVc4) + +} /* namespace libcamera */