diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.cpp
index d4e523af..feb69991 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.cpp
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.cpp
@@ -335,13 +335,13 @@ int CIO2Device::exportBuffers(unsigned int count,
 	return output_->exportBuffers(count, buffers);
 }
 
-int CIO2Device::start()
+int CIO2Device::start(unsigned int bufferSlotCount)
 {
 	int ret = output_->exportBuffers(kBufferCount, &buffers_);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = output_->importBuffers(kBufferCount);
+	ret = output_->importBuffers(bufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret)
 		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to import CIO2 buffers";
 
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.h
index 68504a2d..8ed208d3 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.h
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/cio2.h
@@ -30,6 +30,20 @@ struct StreamConfiguration;
 class CIO2Device
 {
 public:
+	/*
+	 * This many internal buffers for the CIO2 ensures that the pipeline
+	 * runs smoothly, without frame drops. This number considers:
+	 * - one buffer being DMA'ed to in CIO2
+	 * - one buffer programmed by the CIO2 as the next buffer
+	 * - one buffer under processing in ImgU
+	 * - one extra idle buffer queued to CIO2, to account for possible
+	 *   delays in requeuing the buffer from ImgU back to CIO2
+	 *
+	 * Transient situations can arise when one of the parts, CIO2 or ImgU,
+	 * finishes its processing first and experiences a lack of buffers, but
+	 * they will shortly after return to the state described above as the
+	 * other part catches up.
+	 */
 	static constexpr unsigned int kBufferCount = 4;
 
 	CIO2Device();
@@ -48,7 +62,7 @@ public:
 	V4L2SubdeviceFormat getSensorFormat(const std::vector<unsigned int> &mbusCodes,
 					    const Size &size) const;
 
-	int start();
+	int start(unsigned int bufferSlotCount);
 	int stop();
 
 	CameraSensor *sensor() { return sensor_.get(); }
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.cpp
index 531879f1..fa920d87 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.cpp
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.cpp
@@ -576,22 +576,22 @@ int ImgUDevice::configureVideoDevice(V4L2VideoDevice *dev, unsigned int pad,
 /**
  * \brief Allocate buffers for all the ImgU video devices
  */
-int ImgUDevice::allocateBuffers(unsigned int bufferCount)
+int ImgUDevice::allocateBuffers(unsigned int bufferSlotCount)
 {
 	/* Share buffers between CIO2 output and ImgU input. */
-	int ret = input_->importBuffers(bufferCount);
+	int ret = input_->importBuffers(bufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret) {
 		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to import ImgU input buffers";
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = param_->allocateBuffers(bufferCount, &paramBuffers_);
+	ret = param_->allocateBuffers(kImgUInternalBufferCount, &paramBuffers_);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to allocate ImgU param buffers";
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	ret = stat_->allocateBuffers(bufferCount, &statBuffers_);
+	ret = stat_->allocateBuffers(kImgUInternalBufferCount, &statBuffers_);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to allocate ImgU stat buffers";
 		goto error;
@@ -602,13 +602,13 @@ int ImgUDevice::allocateBuffers(unsigned int bufferCount)
 	 * corresponding stream is active or inactive, as the driver needs
 	 * buffers to be requested on the V4L2 devices in order to operate.
 	 */
-	ret = output_->importBuffers(bufferCount);
+	ret = output_->importBuffers(bufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to import ImgU output buffers";
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	ret = viewfinder_->importBuffers(bufferCount);
+	ret = viewfinder_->importBuffers(bufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		LOG(IPU3, Error) << "Failed to import ImgU viewfinder buffers";
 		goto error;
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.h b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.h
index 0af4dd8a..85873961 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.h
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/imgu.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public:
 					    outputFormat);
 	}
 
-	int allocateBuffers(unsigned int bufferCount);
+	int allocateBuffers(unsigned int bufferSlotCount);
 	void freeBuffers();
 
 	int start();
@@ -119,6 +119,19 @@ private:
 
 	std::string name_;
 	MediaDevice *media_;
+
+	/*
+	 * This many internal buffers (or rather parameter and statistics buffer
+	 * pairs) for the ImgU ensures that the pipeline runs smoothly, without
+	 * frame drops. This number considers:
+	 * - three buffers queued to the CIO2 (Since these buffers are bound to
+	 *   CIO2 buffers before queuing to the CIO2)
+	 * - one buffer under processing in ImgU
+	 *
+	 * \todo Update this number when we make these buffers only get added to
+	 * the FrameInfo after the raw buffers are dequeued from CIO2.
+	 */
+	static constexpr unsigned int kImgUInternalBufferCount = 4;
 };
 
 } /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
index bab2db65..4d8fcfeb 100644
--- a/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
+++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ private:
 	int updateControls(IPU3CameraData *data);
 	int registerCameras();
 
-	int allocateBuffers(Camera *camera);
+	int allocateBuffers(Camera *camera, unsigned int bufferSlotCount);
 	int freeBuffers(Camera *camera);
 
 	ImgUDevice imgu0_;
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ private:
 	MediaDevice *imguMediaDev_;
 
 	std::vector<IPABuffer> ipaBuffers_;
+
+	static constexpr unsigned int kIPU3BufferSlotCount = 16;
 };
 
 IPU3CameraConfiguration::IPU3CameraConfiguration(IPU3CameraData *data)
@@ -710,20 +712,14 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream,
  * In order to be able to start the 'viewfinder' and 'stat' nodes, we need
  * memory to be reserved.
  */
-int PipelineHandlerIPU3::allocateBuffers(Camera *camera)
+int PipelineHandlerIPU3::allocateBuffers(Camera *camera,
+					 unsigned int bufferSlotCount)
 {
 	IPU3CameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
 	ImgUDevice *imgu = data->imgu_;
-	unsigned int bufferCount;
 	int ret;
 
-	bufferCount = std::max({
-		data->outStream_.configuration().bufferCount,
-		data->vfStream_.configuration().bufferCount,
-		data->rawStream_.configuration().bufferCount,
-	});
-
-	ret = imgu->allocateBuffers(bufferCount);
+	ret = imgu->allocateBuffers(bufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -781,7 +777,7 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::start(Camera *camera, [[maybe_unused]] const ControlLis
 		return ret;
 
 	/* Allocate buffers for internal pipeline usage. */
-	ret = allocateBuffers(camera);
+	ret = allocateBuffers(camera, kIPU3BufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -795,7 +791,7 @@ int PipelineHandlerIPU3::start(Camera *camera, [[maybe_unused]] const ControlLis
 	 * Start the ImgU video devices, buffers will be queued to the
 	 * ImgU output and viewfinder when requests will be queued.
 	 */
-	ret = cio2->start();
+	ret = cio2->start(kIPU3BufferSlotCount);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error;
 
