diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
index 8d6f18f6..b57ca215 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.cpp
@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ int Agc::configure(IPAContext &context, const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo)
 	maxAnalogueGain_ = std::min(context.configuration.agc.maxAnalogueGain, kMaxAnalogueGain);
 
 	/* Configure the default exposure and gain. */
-	context.frameContext.agc.gain = minAnalogueGain_;
-	context.frameContext.agc.exposure = minShutterSpeed_ / lineDuration_;
+	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context.frameContextQueue.front();
+	frameContext.agc.gain = minAnalogueGain_;
+	frameContext.agc.exposure = minShutterSpeed_ / lineDuration_;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -178,12 +179,12 @@ void Agc::filterExposure()
  * \param[in] yGain The gain calculated based on the relative luminance target
  * \param[in] iqMeanGain The gain calculated based on the relative luminance target
  */
-void Agc::computeExposure(IPAFrameContext &frameContext, double yGain,
-			  double iqMeanGain)
+void Agc::computeExposure(IPAContext &context, double yGain, double iqMeanGain)
 {
 	/* Get the effective exposure and gain applied on the sensor. */
-	uint32_t exposure = frameContext.sensor.exposure;
-	double analogueGain = frameContext.sensor.gain;
+	uint32_t exposure = context.prevFrameContext.sensor.exposure;
+	double analogueGain = context.prevFrameContext.sensor.gain;
+	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context.frameContextQueue.front();
 
 	/* Use the highest of the two gain estimates. */
 	double evGain = std::max(yGain, iqMeanGain);
@@ -333,9 +334,8 @@ void Agc::process(IPAContext &context, const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats)
 	 */
 	double yGain = 1.0;
 	double yTarget = kRelativeLuminanceTarget;
-
 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-		double yValue = estimateLuminance(context.frameContext,
+		double yValue = estimateLuminance(context.prevFrameContext,
 						  context.configuration.grid.bdsGrid,
 						  stats, yGain);
 		double extraGain = std::min(10.0, yTarget / (yValue + .001));
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ void Agc::process(IPAContext &context, const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	computeExposure(context.frameContext, yGain, iqMeanGain);
+	computeExposure(context, yGain, iqMeanGain);
 	frameCount_++;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
index 96ec7005..1b444b12 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ private:
 	double measureBrightness(const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats,
 				 const ipu3_uapi_grid_config &grid) const;
 	void filterExposure();
-	void computeExposure(IPAFrameContext &frameContext, double yGain,
+	void computeExposure(IPAContext &context, double yGain,
 			     double iqMeanGain);
 	double estimateLuminance(IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
 				 const ipu3_uapi_grid_config &grid,
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp
index 1dc27fc9..3c004928 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/awb.cpp
@@ -382,16 +382,17 @@ void Awb::calculateWBGains(const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats)
 void Awb::process(IPAContext &context, const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats)
 {
 	calculateWBGains(stats);
+	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context.frameContextQueue.front();
 
 	/*
 	 * Gains are only recalculated if enough zones were detected.
 	 * The results are cached, so if no results were calculated, we set the
 	 * cached values from asyncResults_ here.
 	 */
-	context.frameContext.awb.gains.blue = asyncResults_.blueGain;
-	context.frameContext.awb.gains.green = asyncResults_.greenGain;
-	context.frameContext.awb.gains.red = asyncResults_.redGain;
-	context.frameContext.awb.temperatureK = asyncResults_.temperatureK;
+	frameContext.awb.gains.blue = asyncResults_.blueGain;
+	frameContext.awb.gains.green = asyncResults_.greenGain;
+	frameContext.awb.gains.red = asyncResults_.redGain;
+	frameContext.awb.temperatureK = asyncResults_.temperatureK;
 }
 
 constexpr uint16_t Awb::threshold(float value)
@@ -434,6 +435,7 @@ void Awb::prepare(IPAContext &context, ipu3_uapi_params *params)
 	 */
 	params->acc_param.bnr = imguCssBnrDefaults;
 	Size &bdsOutputSize = context.configuration.grid.bdsOutputSize;
+	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context.frameContextQueue.front();
 	params->acc_param.bnr.column_size = bdsOutputSize.width;
 	params->acc_param.bnr.opt_center.x_reset = grid.x_start - (bdsOutputSize.width / 2);
 	params->acc_param.bnr.opt_center.y_reset = grid.y_start - (bdsOutputSize.height / 2);
@@ -442,10 +444,10 @@ void Awb::prepare(IPAContext &context, ipu3_uapi_params *params)
 	params->acc_param.bnr.opt_center_sqr.y_sqr_reset = params->acc_param.bnr.opt_center.y_reset
 							* params->acc_param.bnr.opt_center.y_reset;
 	/* Convert to u3.13 fixed point values */
-	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.gr = 8192 * context.frameContext.awb.gains.green;
-	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.r  = 8192 * context.frameContext.awb.gains.red;
-	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.b  = 8192 * context.frameContext.awb.gains.blue;
-	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.gb = 8192 * context.frameContext.awb.gains.green;
+	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.gr = 8192 * frameContext.awb.gains.green;
+	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.r  = 8192 * frameContext.awb.gains.red;
+	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.b  = 8192 * frameContext.awb.gains.blue;
+	params->acc_param.bnr.wb_gains.gb = 8192 * frameContext.awb.gains.green;
 
 	LOG(IPU3Awb, Debug) << "Color temperature estimated: " << asyncResults_.temperatureK;
 
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/tone_mapping.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/tone_mapping.cpp
index 2040eda5..bf710bd1 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/tone_mapping.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/tone_mapping.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ int ToneMapping::configure(IPAContext &context,
 			   [[maybe_unused]] const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo)
 {
 	/* Initialise tone mapping gamma value. */
-	context.frameContext.toneMapping.gamma = 0.0;
+	context.frameContextQueue.front().toneMapping.gamma = 0.0;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void ToneMapping::prepare([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
 {
 	/* Copy the calculated LUT into the parameters buffer. */
 	memcpy(params->acc_param.gamma.gc_lut.lut,
-	       context.frameContext.toneMapping.gammaCorrection.lut,
+	       context.frameContextQueue.front().toneMapping.gammaCorrection.lut,
 	       IPU3_UAPI_GAMMA_CORR_LUT_ENTRIES *
 	       sizeof(params->acc_param.gamma.gc_lut.lut[0]));
 
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ void ToneMapping::prepare([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
 void ToneMapping::process(IPAContext &context,
 			  [[maybe_unused]] const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats)
 {
+	IPAFrameContext &frameContext = context.frameContextQueue.front();
 	/*
 	 * Hardcode gamma to 1.1 as a default for now.
 	 *
@@ -87,11 +88,11 @@ void ToneMapping::process(IPAContext &context,
 	 */
 	gamma_ = 1.1;
 
-	if (context.frameContext.toneMapping.gamma == gamma_)
+	if (frameContext.toneMapping.gamma == gamma_)
 		return;
 
 	struct ipu3_uapi_gamma_corr_lut &lut =
-		context.frameContext.toneMapping.gammaCorrection;
+		frameContext.toneMapping.gammaCorrection;
 
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < std::size(lut.lut); i++) {
 		double j = static_cast<double>(i) / (std::size(lut.lut) - 1);
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ void ToneMapping::process(IPAContext &context,
 		lut.lut[i] = gamma * 8191;
 	}
 
-	context.frameContext.toneMapping.gamma = gamma_;
+	frameContext.toneMapping.gamma = gamma_;
 }
 
 } /* namespace ipa::ipu3::algorithms */
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
index 86794ac1..f503b93d 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,23 @@ namespace libcamera::ipa::ipu3 {
  * algorithm, but should only be written by its owner.
  */
 
+/**
+ * \brief Construct a IPAFrameContext instance
+ */
+IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext() = default;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Move constructor for IPAFrameContext
+ * \param[in] other The other IPAFrameContext
+ */
+IPAFrameContext::IPAFrameContext(IPAFrameContext &&other) = default;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Move assignment operator for IPAFrameContext
+ * \param[in] other The other IPAFrameContext
+ */
+IPAFrameContext &IPAFrameContext::operator=(IPAFrameContext &&other) = default;
+
 /**
  * \struct IPAContext
  * \brief Global IPA context data shared between all algorithms
@@ -46,13 +63,11 @@ namespace libcamera::ipa::ipu3 {
  * \var IPAContext::configuration
  * \brief The IPA session configuration, immutable during the session
  *
- * \var IPAContext::frameContext
- * \brief The frame context for the frame being processed
+ * \var IPAContext::frameContextQueue
+ * \brief A queue of frame contexts to be processed by the IPA
  *
- * \todo While the frame context is supposed to be per-frame, this
- * single frame context stores data related to both the current frame
- * and the previous frames, with fields being updated as the algorithms
- * are run. This needs to be turned into real per-frame data storage.
+ * \var IPAContext::prevFrameContext
+ * \brief The latest frame context which the IPA has finished processing
  */
 
 /**
@@ -86,6 +101,11 @@ namespace libcamera::ipa::ipu3 {
  * \brief Maximum analogue gain supported with the configured sensor
  */
 
+/**
+ * \var IPAFrameContext::frame
+ * \brief Frame number of the corresponding frame context
+ */
+
 /**
  * \var IPAFrameContext::agc
  * \brief Context for the Automatic Gain Control algorithm
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
index c6dc0814..a5e298bd 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipa_context.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 #include <libcamera/geometry.h>
 
+#include <queue>
+
 namespace libcamera {
 
 namespace ipa::ipu3 {
@@ -34,6 +36,12 @@ struct IPASessionConfiguration {
 };
 
 struct IPAFrameContext {
+	uint32_t frame;
+
+	IPAFrameContext();
+	IPAFrameContext(IPAFrameContext &&other);
+	IPAFrameContext &operator=(IPAFrameContext &&other);
+
 	struct {
 		uint32_t exposure;
 		double gain;
@@ -62,7 +70,8 @@ struct IPAFrameContext {
 
 struct IPAContext {
 	IPASessionConfiguration configuration;
-	IPAFrameContext frameContext;
+	std::queue<IPAFrameContext> frameContextQueue;
+	IPAFrameContext prevFrameContext;
 };
 
 } /* namespace ipa::ipu3 */
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
index 3d307708..763dbd7d 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3.cpp
@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ int IPAIPU3::start()
  */
 void IPAIPU3::stop()
 {
+	while (!context_.frameContextQueue.empty())
+		context_.frameContextQueue.pop();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -457,6 +459,14 @@ int IPAIPU3::configure(const IPAConfigInfo &configInfo,
 	/* Clean context at configuration */
 	context_ = {};
 
+	/*
+	 * Insert a initial context into the queue to faciliate
+	 * algo->configure() below.
+	 */
+	IPAFrameContext initContext;
+	initContext.frame = 0;
+	context_.frameContextQueue.push(std::move(initContext));
+
 	calculateBdsGrid(configInfo.bdsOutputSize);
 
 	lineDuration_ = sensorInfo_.lineLength * 1.0s / sensorInfo_.pixelRate;
@@ -547,8 +557,9 @@ void IPAIPU3::processEvent(const IPU3Event &event)
 		const ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *stats =
 			reinterpret_cast<ipu3_uapi_stats_3a *>(mem.data());
 
-		context_.frameContext.sensor.exposure = event.sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE).get<int32_t>();
-		context_.frameContext.sensor.gain = camHelper_->gain(event.sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN).get<int32_t>());
+		IPAFrameContext &curFrameContext = context_.frameContextQueue.front();
+		curFrameContext.sensor.exposure = event.sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE).get<int32_t>();
+		curFrameContext.sensor.gain = camHelper_->gain(event.sensorControls.get(V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN).get<int32_t>());
 
 		parseStatistics(event.frame, event.frameTimestamp, stats);
 		break;
@@ -571,6 +582,11 @@ void IPAIPU3::processControls([[maybe_unused]] unsigned int frame,
 			      [[maybe_unused]] const ControlList &controls)
 {
 	/* \todo Start processing for 'frame' based on 'controls'. */
+
+	IPAFrameContext newContext;
+	newContext.frame = frame;
+
+	context_.frameContextQueue.push(std::move(newContext));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -619,6 +635,9 @@ void IPAIPU3::parseStatistics(unsigned int frame,
 {
 	ControlList ctrls(controls::controls);
 
+	context_.prevFrameContext = std::move(context_.frameContextQueue.front());
+	context_.frameContextQueue.pop();
+
 	for (auto const &algo : algorithms_)
 		algo->process(context_, stats);
 
@@ -628,11 +647,11 @@ void IPAIPU3::parseStatistics(unsigned int frame,
 	int64_t frameDuration = (defVBlank_ + sensorInfo_.outputSize.height) * lineDuration_.get<std::micro>();
 	ctrls.set(controls::FrameDuration, frameDuration);
 
-	ctrls.set(controls::AnalogueGain, context_.frameContext.sensor.gain);
+	ctrls.set(controls::AnalogueGain, context_.prevFrameContext.sensor.gain);
 
-	ctrls.set(controls::ColourTemperature, context_.frameContext.awb.temperatureK);
+	ctrls.set(controls::ColourTemperature, context_.prevFrameContext.awb.temperatureK);
 
-	ctrls.set(controls::ExposureTime, context_.frameContext.sensor.exposure * lineDuration_.get<std::micro>());
+	ctrls.set(controls::ExposureTime, context_.prevFrameContext.sensor.exposure * lineDuration_.get<std::micro>());
 
 	/*
 	 * \todo The Metadata provides a path to getting extended data
@@ -661,8 +680,9 @@ void IPAIPU3::setControls(unsigned int frame)
 	IPU3Action op;
 	op.op = ActionSetSensorControls;
 
-	exposure_ = context_.frameContext.agc.exposure;
-	gain_ = camHelper_->gainCode(context_.frameContext.agc.gain);
+	IPAFrameContext &context = context_.frameContextQueue.front();
+	exposure_ = context.agc.exposure;
+	gain_ = camHelper_->gainCode(context.agc.gain);
 
 	ControlList ctrls(ctrls_);
 	ctrls.set(V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, static_cast<int32_t>(exposure_));
